湖南省長沙市周南梅溪湖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期入學(xué)英語試卷(含解析)

第頁，共頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市周南梅溪湖中學(xué)八年級（上）入學(xué)英語試卷第一部分聽力技能（兩部分，共5小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1．（1分）Howdotheygotothelibrary？A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Bybike．2．（1分）Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetup？A．At6：45a．m．B．At7：15a．m．C．At7：30a．m．3．（1分）Whereisthebank？A．Nexttothelibrary．B．Infrontofthelibrary．C．Behindthelibrary．4．（1分）WhatwouldJacklike？A．Beef．B．Mutton．C．Fish．5．（1分）What'sSam'sfatherdoingnow？A．Makingdinner．B．Cleaningthehouse．C．Usingthecomputer．第二節(jié)（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwastheweatheryesterday？A．Itwassunny．B．Itwasrainy．C．Itwascloudy．（2）Whatdidthegirldoyesterday？A．Shetookawalk．B．ShewatchedTVathome．C．Shewentfishingbythelake．7．（2分）（1）WhendidBettygettoShanghaiDisneyland？A．LastMonday．B．LastTuesday．C．LastWednesday．（2）HowlongdidBettystaythere？A．For4days．B．For5days．C．For6days．8．（2分）（1）Wholikessaladfordinner？A．Jim．B．Jim'ssister．C．Jim'smother．（2）WhatdoesJimwanttoeatforthenextdinner？A．Salad．B．Chicken．C．Icecream．9．（3分）（1）Wherearethey？A．Atschool．B．Attheoffice．C．Athome．（2）WhatisJohnnydoing？A．Readingabook．B．Speakingonthephone．C．Cleaningtheroom．（3）WhocanhelpTony'smother？A．Tonyandhisfather．B．Tony．C．Johnny．10．（3分）（1）WheredidJackgolastweekend？A．Toacity．B．Toatown．C．Toavillage．（2）WhatdoesJack'sunclelooklike？A．He'sverytall．B．He'snottallorshort．C．Hewearsglasses．（3）WhatwouldKateliketodonexttime？A．Gocamping．B．Eatgoodfood．C．TakeatripwithJack．11．（3分）（1）WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday？A．Itwashot．B．Itwasrainy．C．Itwassunny．（2）Wheredidtheypickfruit？A．Onafarm．B．Inaforest．C．Nearalake．（3）Whatdidtheydointheafternoon？A．Theyfedanimals．B．Theyrodeahorse．C．Theywentfishing．第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（4分）EnglishReadingSalon（沙龍）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation，youcan（1）Howlongwillthesalonlast？A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner.C.Drinktea.13．（6分）Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime？MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou．Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest．TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri﹣La．Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel．VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon．Day2DrivetoLijiang（about2hours）andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway．AfteryoureachLijiang，youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain．Youcantakethecablecars（纜車）toBaishaVillageinLijiang．Day3TakeabustoDali（about3.5hours）．YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake，visitBaiVillage，XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown．Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning，whichisthecapitalofYunnan．ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest．Intheafternoon，endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair．ContactInformationTel：010﹣8974630Workingtime：9：00—17：00fromMondaytoFriday（1）HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday？A．Bybus．B．Byplane．C．Bytrain．（2）Whencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmoreinformation？A．At8：30onTuesday．B．At14：00onSunday．C．At10：30onThursday．（3）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？A．Anad．B．Astory．C．Anewsreport．14．（10分）Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingpocketmoney，learningtosave，anddecidingtobuyexpensivethings.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesachievethesegoals？TheTidlerfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.Theirson，Ryan，17，hasbeenwateringinthegardensincehewas8.Heownedhisowntoolswiththehelpofhisparents.Nowhehassaved＄7，800.Besides，heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesacompanytowardchildrenandyoungadults."Theyshouldn'tbealwaysthinkingofspendingmoney."Bradywarns."Instead，theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesformakingmoney，savingmoney，andmanagingmoney."Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepasttenyears，mostAmericansaged18to24borrowednearly＄3，000oncreditcard（信用卡）.Amonghighschoolseniors，fouroutoffivehavenevertakenaclassaboutmoney.GiselleLopez，17，ofNewYorkCity，learnedthehardway.Sheowed（欠）＄2，000onherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay，soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself."NoweverytimeIusemoney，Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket，"Gisellesays."Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions."Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn'thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider，theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.（1）Whatisthegoalofmostparentsaboutmoney？A.Tosetkids'pocketmoney.B.Togetmoneytospend.C.Toteachkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.（2）WhatisthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneyintheTidlerfamily？A.Tobuyexpensivethings.B.TogivekidssomemoneyC.Toletkidsmakesomemoney.（3）WhatdidRyanbuywithhisownmoney？A.Acar.B.Abike.C.Wateringtools.（4）HowmuchmoneydidGiselleoweonherfirstcreditcard？A.＄2，000.B.＄3，000.C.＄7，800.（5）HowdidGisellepaythemoneyofsheowed？A.Bycreditcard.B.Byherparents.C.Byherself.15．（10分）NewYorkCityishometosomeofthetallestbuildingsonEarth．Recently，anewskyscraperjoinedthem．Thistimeit'sthethinnestintheworld．Afteryearsofdevelopment，SteinwayTowerisnowcomplete（完成的）．Theheightofthebuildingis435meters．Butit'sjust18meterswide．Thewidth﹣to﹣heightratio（比例）is1：24．Thatmakesthebuildinglookverythin，likeachopstickstickingup（豎起）fromtheground．Forcontext（供參考），CITICTower，knownasChinaZunTowerinBeijing，standsat528meters，butis84meterswide．SecretsuperpowerYoudon'tneedtoworrythatthebuildingmaybreakinhalfduringastorm．AccordingtoSHoPArchitects，thedesigner（設(shè)計(jì)者）ofthebuilding，itwasmadewiththeworld'sstrongestconcrete（混凝土）．However，thebuildingmaystillmoveinstrongwinds．Thatwouldcauseloudnoises，andpeopleinsidemayfeeldizzy（暈眩的）．Manymoderntallbuildingshaveasecrettoolinsidetohelpthemstandstill．It'scalledadamper（風(fēng)阻尼器），usuallyahugesteel（鋼的）ballthatweighshundredsoftons．Forexample，theSteinwayTowerhasadamperof800tons．Itswings（搖蕩）backandforthinsidethebuildingtobalance（平衡）theforceofthewind．Whyistallerbetter？TherearemanypeoplelivingandworkinginNewYorkCity．Landthereisveryexpensive．Skyscrapersareagreatchoiceforsavingland．Meanwhile，designerswantedtomaketheSteinwayToweralandmark（地標(biāo)）．Partofthebuildingisthe96﹣year﹣oldhistoricsiteofSteinwayHall．Itwasfamousforconcertsinthe20thcentury．Thespecialdesignoftheskyscrapermayhelppeoplerememberthepastglory（輝煌）ofSteinwayHall．（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheSteinwayTower？A．Itistheworld'stallestbuilding．B．Nootherbuildingisasthinasit．C．Thebuildingworkstartedthisyear．（2）Whatwouldmakepeoplefeeldizzy？A．Thesoundsofstrongwind．B．Thebreakingofthebuilding．C．Theswingingofthebuilding．（3）WhathelpstheSteinwayTowerprotectitselffromwind？A．Swingingslowlyinthewind．B．Havingabigsteelballinside．C．Standingnearothertallbuildings．（4）WhydopeoplebuildskyscrapersinNewYorkCity？A．Tosaveland．B．Toshowofftheirskills．C．Towelcomemorepeople．（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutthedesignoftheSteinwayTower？A．Itisacommon（共同的）waytobuildtheaters．B．ItisthesameasthedesignofSteinwayHall．C．Itispartlyinmemoryofafamousoldbuilding．第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。16．（10分）WhenyouarelearningEnglish，readingplaysaveryimportantrole．Whenyouread，youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords，butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwordsinwriting．Herearesomegoodreadingtipsforyou．Trytoreadattherightlevel．Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand．（1）Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords．Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage，writetheminyournotebook．（2）Instead，trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyoureadandmarkthemwithapen．Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook．Thentrytorememberthem．（3）Forexample，readforashorttimeonceaday．FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday．Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit．Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed，orwhenyougetuporlunchtime．（4）Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike，becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit．Therefore，chooseaninterestingone．Youcanalsoreadnewspapers．TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina．（5）A．Readwhatinterestsyou．B．Trytoreadregularly（有規(guī)律地）．C．Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouarereading．D．Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary，itisnotinteresting．E．Forexample，21stCenturyTeensiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandandthereisalwayssomethinginterestinginit．第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。17．（10分）FightwithfloodDayu（大禹）wasaleaderofatribe（部落）．Heloveshispeopleandalwaystrieshisbesttoprotect（保護(hù)）them．Oneday，afloodcameandbrokeadam（大壩）．Dayuwenttofighttheflood．Differentfromhisfather，Dayudidn'tbuildnewdams．Hewidenedtherivercourses（加寬河道）．Healsobuiltnewrivercourses．Inthisway，morewatercouldgothroughandflowintothesea．Therewasnomorefloodproblem．Thisisnoteasyworkatall．Ittook13yearsand20，000workerstodoit．Dayuworkedveryhardeveryday．Duringtheyears，Dayupassedbyhishousethreetimes．Butheneverwentinside．Hedidn'twanthisfamilytotakehistimeandmind（心思）awayfromthework．Dayuthenbecametheheroofpeople．Healsohelpedhomelesspeoplebuildnewhouses．Peopleadmired（敬仰）Dayuverymuchandmadehimthenewking．Afterthat，DayubuiltXia．Itwasthefirstdynasty（朝代）inChinesehistory．（1）WhatwasDayulike？（2）HowdidDayufighttheflood？（3）HowmanytimesdidDayupassbyhishouse？（4）Whydidn'tDayugoinsidehishouse？（5）DoyouthinkDayuisahero？WhyorWhynot？第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（15分）Lastsummervacation，IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted，mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone，Ifeltreally（1）atfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)），whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding（繁殖）andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter（2）Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.Everythingwent（3）atfirstthenextday.Isawmany（4）playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto（5）me.Later，Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel，Ilostmy（6）.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment，a（7）cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany（8）.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel（9）intheend.ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway，butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This（10）givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.（1）A.happyB.nervousC.helpless（2）A.afterB.beforeC.until（3）A.wrongB.unexpectedlyC.well（4）A.monkeysB.birdsC.pandas（5）A.getclosetoB.makefunofC.saygoodbyeto（6）A.moneyB.IDcardC.way（7）A.friendB.localC.teacher（8）A.helpB.informationC.food（9）A.hotB.safelyC.tired（10）A.feelingB.storyC.experience第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。19．（10分）Lastmorning，IwentonavacationtoPenanginMalaysia（1）myfamily．WearrivedthereonMondaymorning．Itwassunnyandhot，sowe（2）（decide）togotothebeachnearourhotel．MysisterandItriedparagliding．Itwassoexcitingand（3）（enjoy）．Forlunch，wehadspecialanddeliciousMalaysianyellownoodles．Intheafternoon，werodebicyclestoGeorgetown．There（4）（be）bothnewbuildingsandoldbuildingsthere．Onthe（5）（two）day，myfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHill．Wewantedtowalktothetop，butthenitstartedrainingalittle（6）wedecidedtotakethetrain．Withtoomanypeoplethere，wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainandwewerewetandcoldbecauseweforgottotake（7）umbrella．What'sworse，wedidn'tbringenoughmoney，soweonlyhadabowlofriceandsomefish．ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwasso（8）（hunger）．Thoughweexperiencedsomethingspecial，itwasstilla（9）（wonder）trip!Wereallyenjoyed（10）（we）．Whatadifferenceadaymakes!第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。20．（10分）Davidisa15﹣year﹣oldboyfromEngland，butlivesinShanghaiwithhisparentsnow．Heishealthynow．Butinthepasthehadsomebadhabits．（1）他喜歡熬夜并且經(jīng)常在晚上玩電腦游戲。Inthemorning，hegotuplateanddidn'teatbreakfast．Forlunchanddinner，heatejunkfood．（2）Helikedeatingcandiessomuchthathewasalittleheavy．Andheneverexercised．Hisparentsaskedhimtodosports，butheneverlistened．Lastyear，Davidoftenfeeltired．（3）Hisparentswereworriedabouthishealth，sotheytookhimtothehospital．ThedoctortoldDavidthathewasinbadhealth．ThenDavidwantedtodosomething．Nowhehasmanygoodhabits．Healwayseatshealthyfood．Also，hegoestobedearlyandgetsupearly．Nowheenjoysdoingsports．（4）他每天要花一個(gè)多小時(shí)跑步。Hethinksrunningcanmakehimstrongandrelaxed．（5）Whenheisfree，heusuallyhelpshisparentswithhousework．Healsolovesreadinginhisfreetimenow，soheseldomplayscomputergames．Thesegoodhabitshelphimkeephealthy．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）21．（15分）假如你是李華，于4月13日星期五這一天參加了學(xué)校組織的郊游活動．請你以schooltrip為主題，寫一則英文日記，內(nèi)容包括參加活動的人員、集合時(shí)間、郊游地點(diǎn)、交通方式、活動內(nèi)容以及個(gè)人感受等．要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）日記中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名．Friday，April13thItwassunnytoday．Wewentonaschooltrip．

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市周南梅溪湖中學(xué)八年級（上）入學(xué)英語試卷（參考答案含解析）第一部分聽力技能略第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（4分）EnglishReadingSalon（沙龍）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation，youcan（1）Howlongwillthesalonlast？BA.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？CA.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner.C.Drinktea.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）可知沙龍持續(xù)90分鐘。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Havefreetea（免費(fèi)喝茶）可知可以免費(fèi)喝茶。故選C。13．（6分）Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime？MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou．Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest．TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri﹣La．Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel．VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon．Day2DrivetoLijiang（about2hours）andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway．AfteryoureachLijiang，youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain．Youcantakethecablecars（纜車）toBaishaVillageinLijiang．Day3TakeabustoDali（about3.5hours）．YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake，visitBaiVillage，XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown．Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning，whichisthecapitalofYunnan．ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest．Intheafternoon，endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair．ContactInformationTel：010﹣8974630Workingtime：9：00—17：00fromMondaytoFriday（1）HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday？BA．Bybus．B．Byplane．C．Bytrain．（2）Whencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmoreinformation？CA．At8：30onTuesday．B．At14：00onSunday．C．At10：30onThursday．（3）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？AA．Anad．B．Astory．C．Anewsreport．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文FlytoKunminginthemoming（早上飛昆明）可知，坐飛機(jī)離開昆明。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Workingtime：9：00﹣17：00fromMondaytoFriday（工作時(shí)間：周一到周五的9：00﹣17：00）可知，可以在周一到周五的9：00﹣17：00之間打電話。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。本文介紹了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的聯(lián)系方式等，所以是一則廣告。故選A。14．（10分）Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingpocketmoney，learningtosave，anddecidingtobuyexpensivethings.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesachievethesegoals？TheTidlerfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.Theirson，Ryan，17，hasbeenwateringinthegardensincehewas8.Heownedhisowntoolswiththehelpofhisparents.Nowhehassaved＄7，800.Besides，heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesacompanytowardchildrenandyoungadults."Theyshouldn'tbealwaysthinkingofspendingmoney."Bradywarns."Instead，theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesformakingmoney，savingmoney，andmanagingmoney."Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepasttenyears，mostAmericansaged18to24borrowednearly＄3，000oncreditcard（信用卡）.Amonghighschoolseniors，fouroutoffivehavenevertakenaclassaboutmoney.GiselleLopez，17，ofNewYorkCity，learnedthehardway.Sheowed（欠）＄2，000onherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay，soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself."NoweverytimeIusemoney，Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket，"Gisellesays."Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions."Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn'thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider，theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.（1）Whatisthegoalofmostparentsaboutmoney？CA.Tosetkids'pocketmoney.B.Togetmoneytospend.C.Toteachkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.（2）WhatisthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneyintheTidlerfamily？CA.Tobuyexpensivethings.B.TogivekidssomemoneyC.Toletkidsmakesomemoney.（3）WhatdidRyanbuywithhisownmoney？BA.Acar.B.Abike.C.Wateringtools.（4）HowmuchmoneydidGiselleoweonherfirstcreditcard？AA.＄2，000.B.＄3，000.C.＄7，800.（5）HowdidGisellepaythemoneyofsheowed？CA.Bycreditcard.B.Byherparents.C.Byherself.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.（大多數(shù)家長的目標(biāo)是教孩子如何明智地理財(cái)。）可知，大多數(shù)父母的理財(cái)目標(biāo)是教孩子們?nèi)绾蚊髦堑乩碡?cái)。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheTidlerfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.（丹佛的Tidler一家發(fā)現(xiàn)，教孩子關(guān)于錢的最好方法就是讓他們的孩子賺點(diǎn)錢。）可知，在Tidler家庭里，教關(guān)于錢的最好方法是讓孩子們賺點(diǎn)錢。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Heownedhisowntoolswiththehelpofhisparents.Nowhehassaved＄7，800.Besides，heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.（在父母的幫助下，他擁有了自己的工具?，F(xiàn)在他節(jié)省了7800美元。此外，他買了一輛自行車和一個(gè)很棒的音響系統(tǒng)。）可推理出，Ryan用自己的錢買了自行車。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sheowed（欠）＄2，000onherfirstcreditcard.（她第一張信用卡就欠了2000美元。）可知，Giselle第一張信用卡欠了2000美元。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself.（然后她自己慢慢地還清了錢。）可知，Giselle她自己償還她所欠的錢的。故選C。15．（10分）NewYorkCityishometosomeofthetallestbuildingsonEarth．Recently，anewskyscraperjoinedthem．Thistimeit'sthethinnestintheworld．Afteryearsofdevelopment，SteinwayTowerisnowcomplete（完成的）．Theheightofthebuildingis435meters．Butit'sjust18meterswide．Thewidth﹣to﹣heightratio（比例）is1：24．Thatmakesthebuildinglookverythin，likeachopstickstickingup（豎起）fromtheground．Forcontext（供參考），CITICTower，knownasChinaZunTowerinBeijing，standsat528meters，butis84meterswide．SecretsuperpowerYoudon'tneedtoworrythatthebuildingmaybreakinhalfduringastorm．AccordingtoSHoPArchitects，thedesigner（設(shè)計(jì)者）ofthebuilding，itwasmadewiththeworld'sstrongestconcrete（混凝土）．However，thebuildingmaystillmoveinstrongwinds．Thatwouldcauseloudnoises，andpeopleinsidemayfeeldizzy（暈眩的）．Manymoderntallbuildingshaveasecrettoolinsidetohelpthemstandstill．It'scalledadamper（風(fēng)阻尼器），usuallyahugesteel（鋼的）ballthatweighshundredsoftons．Forexample，theSteinwayTowerhasadamperof800tons．Itswings（搖蕩）backandforthinsidethebuildingtobalance（平衡）theforceofthewind．Whyistallerbetter？TherearemanypeoplelivingandworkinginNewYorkCity．Landthereisveryexpensive．Skyscrapersareagreatchoiceforsavingland．Meanwhile，designerswantedtomaketheSteinwayToweralandmark（地標(biāo)）．Partofthebuildingisthe96﹣year﹣oldhistoricsiteofSteinwayHall．Itwasfamousforconcertsinthe20thcentury．Thespecialdesignoftheskyscrapermayhelppeoplerememberthepastglory（輝煌）ofSteinwayHall．（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheSteinwayTower？BA．Itistheworld'stallestbuilding．B．Nootherbuildingisasthinasit．C．Thebuildingworkstartedthisyear．（2）Whatwouldmakepeoplefeeldizzy？CA．Thesoundsofstrongwind．B．Thebreakingofthebuilding．C．Theswingingofthebuilding．（3）WhathelpstheSteinwayTowerprotectitselffromwind？BA．Swingingslowlyinthewind．B．Havingabigsteelballinside．C．Standingnearothertallbuildings．（4）WhydopeoplebuildskyscrapersinNewYorkCity？AA．Tosaveland．B．Toshowofftheirskills．C．Towelcomemorepeople．（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutthedesignoftheSteinwayTower？CA．Itisacommon（共同的）waytobuildtheaters．B．ItisthesameasthedesignofSteinwayHall．C．Itispartlyinmemoryofafamousoldbuilding．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段NewYorkCityishometosomeofthetallestbuildingsonEarth．Recently，anewskyscraperjoinedthem．Thistimeit'sthethinnestintheworld．（紐約市擁有一些世界上最高的建筑。最近，一座新的摩天天樓也加入了他們的行列。這次它是世界上最薄的。）可知，沒有其他建筑像施坦威大廈這么薄。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"However，thebuildingmaystillmoveinstrongwinds．Thatwouldcauseloudnoises，andpeopleinsidemayfeeldizzy（暈眩的）．（然而，該建筑仍可能在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中移動。這會造成巨大的噪音，里面的人可能會感到頭暈。）可知，建筑物的擺動會讓人感到頭暈。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Manymoderntallbuildingshaveasecrettoolinsidetohelpthemstandstill．It'scalledadamper（風(fēng)阻尼器），usuallyahugesteel（鋼的）ballthatweighshundredsoftons．Forexample，theSteinwayTowerhasadamperof800tons．Itswings（搖蕩）backandforthinsidethebuildingtobalance（平衡）theforceofthewind．（許多現(xiàn)代高層建筑內(nèi)部都有一個(gè)秘密工具，可以幫助它們靜止不動。它被稱為阻尼器，通常是一個(gè)重達(dá)數(shù)百噸的口大鋼球。例如，施坦威塔的陰尼器有800噸，它在建筑物內(nèi)來回?cái)[動以平衡風(fēng)的力量。）可知，施坦威塔里面有一個(gè)大鋼球幫助施坦威塔防風(fēng)。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TherearemanypeoplelivingandworkinginNewYorkCity．Landthereisveryexpensive．Skyscrapersareagreatchoiceforsavingland.（有很多人在紐約市生活和工作。那里的土地非常昂貴。摩天大樓是節(jié)約土地的好選擇。）可知，為了節(jié)省土地，人們在紐約建造摩天大樓。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Partofthebuildingisthe96﹣year﹣oldhistoricsiteofSteinwayHall．Itwasfamousforconcertsinthe20thcentury．Thespecialdesignoftheskyscrapermayhelppeoplerememberthepastglory（輝煌）ofSteinwayHall.（建筑的一部分是擁有96年歷史的施坦威音樂廳。它在20世紀(jì)以音樂會而聞名。摩天大樓的特殊設(shè)計(jì)可能會讓人們記住施坦威音樂廳過去的輝煌。）可知，摩天大樓的特殊設(shè)計(jì)可能會讓人們記住施坦威音樂廳過去的輝煌。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。16．（10分）WhenyouarelearningEnglish，readingplaysaveryimportantrole．Whenyouread，youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords，butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwordsinwriting．Herearesomegoodreadingtipsforyou．Trytoreadattherightlevel．Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand．（1）DTrytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords．Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage，writetheminyournotebook．（2）CInstead，trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyoureadandmarkthemwithapen．Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook．Thentrytorememberthem．（3）BForexample，readforashorttimeonceaday．FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday．Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit．Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed，orwhenyougetuporlunchtime．（4）AChooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike，becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit．Therefore，chooseaninterestingone．Youcanalsoreadnewspapers．TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina．（5）EA．Readwhatinterestsyou．B．Trytoreadregularly（有規(guī)律地）．C．Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouarereading．D．Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary，itisnotinteresting．E．Forexample，21stCenturyTeensiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandandthereisalwayssomethinginterestinginit．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)前句"Trytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.（試著讀正確的水平。讀一些你能理解的東西。）"可知說的是如何正確去讀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果你每隔三個(gè)單詞就要停下來查字典，那就太難了。故選D。（2）根據(jù)前句"Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage，writethemdowninyournotebook.（如果一頁上有四五個(gè)生詞，把它們記在筆記本上。）"可知說的是寫下來，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但你不必邊讀邊寫。故選C。（3）根據(jù)后句"Forexample，readforashorttimeonceaday.（例如，每天讀一小段時(shí)間。）"可知說的是定時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說試著定期閱讀。故選B。（4）根據(jù)后句"Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike，（選擇一本關(guān)于你喜歡的主題的書或雜志，）"可知說的是讀喜歡的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說讀你感興趣的東西。故選A。（5）根據(jù)前句"TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.（中國有許多英文報(bào)紙。）"可知說的是舉例子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說例如，《21世紀(jì)青少年》對你來說很容易理解，而且里面總是有一些有趣的東西。故選E。第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。17．（10分）FightwithfloodDayu（大禹）wasaleaderofatribe（部落）．Heloveshispeopleandalwaystrieshisbesttoprotect（保護(hù)）them．Oneday，afloodcameandbrokeadam（大壩）．Dayuwenttofighttheflood．Differentfromhisfather，Dayudidn'tbuildnewdams．Hewidenedtherivercourses（加寬河道）．Healsobuiltnewrivercourses．Inthisway，morewatercouldgothroughandflowintothesea．Therewasnomorefloodproblem．Thisisnoteasyworkatall．Ittook13yearsand20，000workerstodoit．Dayuworkedveryhardeveryday．Duringtheyears，Dayupassedbyhishousethreetimes．Butheneverwentinside．Hedidn'twanthisfamilytotakehistimeandmind（心思）awayfromthework．Dayuthenbecametheheroofpeople．Healsoh