Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.英語教研組詞匯精講attendattend用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“出席；參加”。指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、葬禮；也指去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。例：Heneedstoattendanimportantmeeting.他需要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。【辨析】join/takepartin/attend（1）join指加入某個(gè)黨派,團(tuán)體組織等,成為其中一員,意為“參軍,入黨,入團(tuán)”例：jointheArmy/theParty/theLeague（2）joinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事 例：Willyoujoinusinthepicnic?你參加我們的野炊嗎？（3）joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“游戲,比賽”,口語中常用。 例：Joininthebasketballgame.參加籃球賽。（4）takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng),著重說明主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。例：We’lltakepartinthesportsmeeting/club.（5）takeanactivepartin積極參加……（6）attend正式用語vt.指參加會(huì)議,婚禮,葬禮,典禮;去上課,上學(xué),聽報(bào)告等。句子主語只是去聽,去看,自己不一定起積極作用。例：Iattendedanightschool.我上夜校?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Wouldyouliketo________mybirthdaypartythisSaturday?—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto________.A．a(chǎn)ttend;join B．takepartin;attend C．join;takepartin D．a(chǎn)ttend;joininbelongtosomeone和besomeone’sbelongtosomeone和besomeone’s含義基本相同，都表示“屬于某人，歸某人所有”區(qū)別：①belongto＋名詞或賓格代詞。 例：TheEnglishbookmustbelongtoTom.這本英語書一定屬于湯姆。②besomeone’s（名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞）例：TheEnglishmustbeTom’s(Englishbook).這本英語書是湯姆的。【典型例題】Look!Theredbikemustbelongtoyour_______.A.father’sB.himC.fatherD.sister’snoisen.聲音；噪音；喧鬧聲例：Ifyouclosethatdoor,youcanshutthe

noise

out.你要是關(guān)上那扇門,就聽不到吵鬧聲了。例：Therewasalotof

noise

ingfromtheclassroom.

教室傳來一片哄鬧聲?！径陶Z】makeanoise/makenoises/makenoise發(fā)出噪音【辨析】noisy是形容詞,意為“吵鬧的;嘈雜的;發(fā)出噪音的”。noisily是副詞,意為“吵鬧地”。【拓展】noise,sound,voice這些名詞均含“聲音”之意。（1）noise:通常指不悅耳的、令人煩惱的嘈雜聲，隱含貶義。（2）sound:普通用詞，含義籠統(tǒng)，指人們能聽到的各種聲音，無褒貶色彩。（3）voice:指人說話或唱歌時(shí)發(fā)出的聲音。例：Weheardastrangesoundoutside.我們聽到外面有一種奇怪的聲音。例：Don’tspeakinloudvoice.不要大聲說話?！镜湫屠}】—Didyouhearanystrange________justnow?—No,Iwasenjoyingthebeautiful________ofmyfavoritesinger.A．sound;noise B．noise;voice C．voice;sound D．noise;soundsuitn.西服；套裝suit作名詞指“套裝”時(shí)，可用詞組a

suit

ofclothes表達(dá)“一套衣服”，通常指用同一料子做成的男子的短上衣和褲子或女子的短上衣和裙子。suitv.適合，適宜于；suitsbwell很適合某人，suit指顏色或款式適合。例：Bluesuitsherverywell,Ithink.我認(rèn)為藍(lán)色很適合她。fit作動(dòng)詞,意為“合適”,但常用于指大小、尺寸合適;例：Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.這件上衣我穿著不合身。pointout指出；指明pointto,pointat,pointout的區(qū)別point

at側(cè)重表示指向距離較近的事物； 例：Don’tpointatthewordswhileyouarereading.point

to則側(cè)重表示指向距離較遠(yuǎn)的事物，to是介詞，著重于指的方向。例：Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid,“That’smyhome.”③pointout表示的是給某人指示方向、要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤等，意為“指出”，out是副詞。nothingmuchnothing/notmuch意為“沒什么;不多；不怎么樣”，表示并不那么重要、有趣、好等。例：Not/Nothingmuch.He'sjustwatchingTV.沒做什么。他只是在看電視。sleepy與asleep①sleepy為形容詞，意為“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表語或定語。例：Thewarmsunlightmademefeelsleepy.溫暖的陽光使我昏昏欲睡。②asleep為形容詞，意為“睡著的”，只能作表語。例：TheoldmanfellasleepwhilewatchingTV.那位老人在看電視時(shí)睡著了。musthavedonemust在此處表示推測(cè),意為“一定”。英語中當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接havedone時(shí),表達(dá)對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)故musthavedonesomething表示“過去一定做過了”這樣的意思。例：He’splayingoutside.Hemusthavefinishedhishomework.（1）musthavedone用于肯定句中,表示推測(cè),意為“一定做過......”例：Youmusthavemistakenmyintention.你一定是誤會(huì)了我的意圖。（2）shouldhavedone意為“本來應(yīng)該做......”,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句中,表示責(zé)備或遺憾等。例：Ishouldhavethoughtofit.我本應(yīng)想到這一點(diǎn)的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—Thatyoungmanmusthavesomethingtodowiththecrime,right?—________,althoughhesaidhedidn’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.A．Idon’tagree B．Isupposeso C．Idon’tthinkso D．Hesupposessoexpressexpress作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或從句等作賓語。expresssth.tosb.向某人表達(dá)某事；expressoneself表達(dá)自己的想法/感情。例：Inherletter,sheexpressedherthankstome.例：Wordscan’texpresshowpleasedIam.例：Sheexpressedherselfverywell.（1）express還可作名詞，意為“特快列車；快遞服務(wù)”。例：Mybookarrivedbyexpress.（2）expression是名詞，意為“表示；表情”。例：Icouldtellfromherexpressionthatsomethingserioushadhappened.receivereceive意為“收到”，指客觀上收到（信件、禮物等），不涉及收到者是否愿意接受。accept意為“接受”，指收到者經(jīng)過考慮而愿意接受，通常指主觀上的接受，常與表示邀請(qǐng)或建議的詞連用。例：Shereceivedagift,butshedidn’taccept.【辨析】：receive與acceptreceive收到指客觀上收到了某物，但不一定愿意接受。accept接受表示主觀上即內(nèi)心里愿意接受。例：Ihavereceivedhisinvitation,butIwon’tacceptit..我已經(jīng)收到了他的邀請(qǐng)，但是我不會(huì)接受?！镜湫屠}】Peopleshould________temperatureandhealthcode(健康碼)checksinpublicplaces.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．take D．bringperiod（1）period為可數(shù)名詞，n.一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期aperiodoftime一段時(shí)間。例：ThisstoryhappenedduringtheperiodoftheCivilWar.（2）period作名詞，還可意為“學(xué)時(shí)，課；句號(hào)”。例：WehavesixperiodsofScienceaweek.句式精講Ifyouhaveanyideawhereitmightbe,pleasecallme.如果你知道它可能在的地方，請(qǐng)給我打。any的后面用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“一些”的意思，和some是同義詞，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑問句中。如果any的后面用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，表示“任何一個(gè)”的意思。例：Doyouhaveanyapples?你有一些蘋果嗎？例：Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanaskmeanytime.如果有任何問題，可以在任何時(shí)間問我?！镜湫屠}】－Wouldyoulike_____apples?－Ifyouhave_____,pleasegiveus_____.A.some;some;anyB.any;some;someC.some;any;someD.any;anysomeIhopeyournewglasseslooksnice.我希望你的新眼鏡很漂亮。（1）本句子是主從復(fù)合句，Ihope是主句，yournewglasslooksnice是賓語從句，用一個(gè)句子作動(dòng)詞hope的賓語，叫賓語從句。（2）動(dòng)詞hope的后面可以用賓語從句，也可以用動(dòng)詞不定式，但不能用hopesomebodytodosomething。例：IhopetogotoBeijingnextyear.＝IhopethatIcangotoBeijingnextyear.我希望我明年能去北京?！镜湫屠}】Mybrotherhopes_______Beijingnextyear.A.gotoB.goingtoC.metogoD.togotoHowever,thesedays,strangethingsarehappeninginourneighborhoodandeveryoneisunhappy.然而，這些日子以來，在我們鄰里之間發(fā)生了也許奇怪的事情，大家都不高興。（1）however是連詞，在本句子中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。有承上啟下的作用，可以放在句子的開頭，也可以放在句子的結(jié)尾，一般用逗號(hào)隔開。例：Iwouldliketogowithyou,however,myhandsarefull.我想和你一起去，然而我忙不過來。（2）動(dòng)詞happen的意思是“發(fā)生、偶然發(fā)生、碰巧”，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。①sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生了某事例：Theaccidenthappenedinourschoollastnight.事故昨天發(fā)生在我們的學(xué)校。②sbhappen＋todo某人碰巧去做?！镜湫屠}】Ihappened______ourteacherinthestreetyesterdayA.meetB.tomeetC.tomeetingD.meetingMaybeitmeansyouareafraidoftoomuchhomework.也許它的意思是你害怕太多的家庭作業(yè)。（1）maybe是副詞，它的意思是“可能、大概、或許”，而maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞be的連用，它的意思是“可能是、大概是、或許是”。例：Maybeyourfatherisathome.＝Y(jié)ourfathermaybeathome.你爸爸可能在家。（2）toomuch的意思是“太多”，它修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo的意思是“太”，它修飾形容詞或者副詞。例：Wehavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我們有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?！镜湫屠}】Thathouseis______expensive,soIcan’tbuyit.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooDtoomanyTheremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?肯定有什么東西來到了我們社區(qū),但它是什么呢?【句型剖析】該句使用了“therebe+主語+doingsth.”句型,描述該動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行,意為“有某人或某物正在做某事”。例1：Thereisadoglyingontheground.地上躺著一條狗。例2：There'samanwaitingforyououtsidetheoffice.辦公室外有人在等你?！就卣埂縯herebe句型可與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,theremustbe...意為“一定有......”,be動(dòng)詞用原形。例1：Theremustbesomethingwrong.肯定有什么問題。例2：Theremaybeastormtomorrow.明天可能有風(fēng)暴。例3：Thereshouldn'tbeanydoubtaboutit.對(duì)此不應(yīng)有什么懷疑?！咀⒁狻吭诤蠺heremustbe的反意疑問句中,其附加疑問部分為“isn'tthere?/aren'tthere?”。例1：Theremustbeabirdinthesky,isn'tthere?空中一定有只鳥,是嗎?例2：Theremustbemanyvisitorsinthepark,aren'tthere?公園里一定有許多游客,是嗎?【即學(xué)即練】Anitahada________lookonherface.Theremustbesomething________her.A．worrying;worriedB．worrying;worryingC．worried;worried D．worried;worrying語法精講情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的推測(cè)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+dosth.”表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedoingsth.表示對(duì)過去或已完成的事情的推測(cè)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedonesth.肯定句中的推測(cè)：must用于肯定猜測(cè)時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在較有把握的推測(cè)，意為“準(zhǔn)是；一定”Hemustbesleepybecausehehasworkedfor24hourswithoutrest.【拓展】：must表示推測(cè)只能用于肯定句中，mustn't意為“禁止”may用于肯定猜測(cè)時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在把握不大的推測(cè)，意為“也許；可能”could/might也可表示推測(cè)，常用在過去時(shí)中；但在某些場(chǎng)合下，為了使語氣更緩和、更委婉，常用could/might代替can/may。否定句中的推測(cè)：can't/couldn't用于否定猜測(cè)時(shí)，語氣最強(qiáng)，指“不可能”，帶有驚異、懷疑的感情色彩。例如：Thestorysoundsreasonable,butitcan'tbetrue.maynot/mightnot用于否定猜測(cè)時(shí)，語氣不是很肯定，意為“可能不；也許不”疑問句中的推測(cè):常用can或could，意為“可能”。【典型例題】()1.—Look!Thewomanattheschoolgate______beourheadmaster.—No,it_____beher.Sheisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can;needn'tD.may;mustn't()2.Ican'tfindmyphoneanywhere.—You________havelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.should()3.—MustIstudyherewithyou,Mum?—No,you_____.Youmaygohomenow,butyou______gotothenetbar.A.must;needB.need;mustC.needn't;mustn'tD.mustn't;needn't(）4.—Mum,I'vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快遞).What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It______beapresentfromyourbrother.A.mightB.must()5.—Thedriver______behurtbadlyintheaccident.—That'strue,Let'ssendhimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.B.can'tD.maynot能力提升一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.—Canyougotothemovieswithmethisafternoon?—Sorry.I’ve________appointmentwithmydentist.I’mgoingtoseehim.A.an B./ C.the D.a()2.—Whathappened________Jackyesterday?—Helosthiscar.A.for B.to C.with D.at()3.Don’tbelateforschoolagain,Ted,______I’llcallyourmotherandhaveatalkwithher.A.so B.or C.and D.but()4.—ImisstheendofTVlastnight.Whathappenedtothehero?—Oh,it’sanexcitingending.He________thebigfiresuccessfully.A.diedin B.wasafraidof C.escapedfrom D.livedin()5.Becareful________youwon’tmakemistakes.A.inorderto B.suchas C.sothat D.becauseof()6.—Allthepaperhasbeen_______.WouldyoupleaseborrowsomefromLucy?—Noproblem.A.madeup B.cleanedup C.givenup D.usedup()7.Thelittleboy’sschoolbagis__heavyandhehas___homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.toomuch;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomuch D.muchtoo;muchtoo()8.—Hi,John.CanIhelpyou?Youknowone________cannotliftasmallstone.—Thanks,Lin.I’mtryingtogetsomeonetohelpme.A.hand B.person C.finger D.member()9.—IsawMr.Ligointothatbuildingjustnow. —It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.A.must B.mustn’t C.may D.can’t()10.—WhydoesJohnlooksosad?—Lingling________icecreamonhisnewshoe.A.lost B.fell C.dropped D.left()11.Bequiet,please!Ihave________toyou.A.somethingimportant B.anythingimportant C.importantsomething D.importantanything()12.MrBrown________toworkbybus,butknowhegoestoworkonfoot.A.usedtogoing B.usedtogo C.wasusedtogo D.wasusedtogoing()13.Thisis________room.Thetwinsisterscleaniteveryday.A.Lina’sandMay’s B.Lina’sandMay C.LinaandMay’s D.LinaandMay()14.—DoyouthinkPeterisfreetoday?—________.Recentlyhehasbeenbusypreparingforthefinalexam.A.Thesametoyou B.Metoo C.Ofcourse D.Idon’tthinkso()15.—IsMrsWhitereallybadlyill?—________.She’sinhospital.Allright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.I’mafraidso D.Ihopenot二、完形填空（2023安徽中考）DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange(交流),too!Anyway,aboutthe16andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery17aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—18.Youcanwearw