北京市房山區(qū)重點名校2024屆中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案

北京市房山區(qū)重點名校2024屆中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Ifyoutoomuchice-cream，youwillgetsick.A．willeatB．wereeatingC．ateD．eat2、Myfatherwantsmeto____doingmyhomeworkassoonasIcomehomefromschool.A．wintheheartof B．takecareofC．getintothehabitof D．stayintouchwith3、Schoolstudents________smokebecauseitisagainsttheschoolrules.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t4、—____you___thebookHarryPotterfortwoweeks?—No,Ihaven’t.I____itfromthelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.A．Did;borrow;borrowedB．Have;borrowed;keptC．Have;kept;borrowedD．Did;keep;kept5、---What’swrongwithJim?---Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And___________.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A．agoodmissisasgoodasamileB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．everydoghasitsday6、(2014?鹽城市)---Couldyoutellme_________?---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A．howcanIgettothepostoffice B．whereisthepostofficeC．whichisthewaytothepostoffice D．howfarthepostofficeis7、--ThemanIsawyesterday__________aroundmyhouseagain.--Let’scallthepolicerightnow.A．waswalkingB．haswalkedC．iswalking8、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonsto_______olderpeopleaswellaschildren.A．punish B．regret C．afford D．satisfy9、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t________anytrees.A．putdown B．countdown C．cutdown D．lookdown10、—CouldIborrowyourothercarwhenI’mintown?--Yes,you________.A．will B．could C．can D．mayⅡ.完形填空11、Houdiniwasnotonlyamagicianbutalsoalocksmith(開鎖匠)withexcellentskills.Heboastedthathecouldescapefromany1cellintheworldinlessthananhour,ifhecouldgointothecelldressedinhisstreetclothes.AsmalltownintheBritishIslesbuiltanewprisontheywereextremelyproudof.TheyissuedHoudiniachallenge.“Comeandgiveita2?”theysaid.Houdinilovedthepublicityandthemoney,soheaccepted.Bythetimehearrived,thecrowdwassoexcited.Herode3intotownandwalkedintothecell.Asthedoorwasclosed,hestillfeltfullofconfidence.Houdini4hiscoatandwenttowork.Hesecretlyhidaflexibleandtough10-inchpieceofsteelwhichheusedtoworkonthelock.Hegotitoutandstartedhismagic.Attheendof30minutes,his5expressionhaddisappeared.Attheendofanhourhewasallofasweat.Aftertwohours,Houdinicollapsedagainstthedoor.Thedoorjustopened.Houdiniwasso6thattearsalmostfell,“Whatjusthappened?It7itself!”hecried.Yousee,ithadneverbeenlocked--exceptinhisown8--whichmeantthatitwasasfirmlylockedasifathousandlocksmithshadputtheirbestlocksonit.OnelittlepushandHoudinicouldhave9openedthedoorbuthenevertriedthat.Youdon’tgetopportunities,youneedto10.Manytimesalittleextrapushisallyouneedtoopenyouropportunitydoor.1．A．town B．street C．prison D．country2．A．chance B．hand C．hope D．try3．A．proudly B．quietly C．sadly D．luckily4．A．tookout B．tookoff C．tookaway D．tookin5．A．excited B．worried C．confident D．foolish6．A．frightened B．relaxed C．disappointed D．satisfied7．A．fell B．locked C．opened D．broke8．A．mind B．eyes C．business D．place9．A．carefully B．easily C．heavily D．greatly10．A．give B．want C．keep D．makⅢ.語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DifferentIdeasaboutMobilePhonesIhaveareallyoldphone,soIcan’treallydomuchwithit.However,it’salsokindofnicebecauseitmakesmoreofafacetofaceperson,insteadofalwaysbeingonmyphone.Sothat’sgreat.Ilovethefactthatmymobilephonehastheinternet.It’sgreattohavetheinterneteverywhere.Icansearchinformationonline.Theworstthingisthatpeoplecanreachyou,especiallybycallingyouIespeciallylikethefactthatIcangetontheinternet.It’sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgotlostIjustlookupwhereIamandfindmywayback.Idependtoomuchonthephone,that’stheworstpart.Ihaveoneofthesimplestmobilephones,whichIactuallyreallylikebecauseI’mnotreallyattractedtobeonmyphoneallthetime.Socomparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundmegivesmemorepleasure.1．______hastheveryoldphone.A．Laura B．JudyC．Sara D．Mary2．WhatdoesLaurado?A．teacher B．writerC．manager D．doctor3．ForJudy,itwouldbegreatto______.A．takefacetofaceB．lookupwheresheisC．talkwithpeoplearoundherD．havetheinterneteverywhere.B14、ChristmasSingingCompetition2016EntryForm（參賽表）Singer'sName

Singer’sAge

CompetitionType

Music

Age

Singing

BringyourownCD,Prepare2songs

13-19yearoldsonly

Prizes

EntryDate

Fee

1st,2ndand3rd

BeforeNovember30,2016

None

CompetitionRulesRelativesofjudges（評委）andorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofageSingersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart(SeeParentPermissionbelow)Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtotakepart.Prizes:1stPrize-$1000(oneprizeonly)2ndPrize-$250(3prizes)3rdPrize-$100(5prizes)Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing:VoiceQuality

50%

SongChoice

15%

AudienceResponse

25%

DancingAbility

10%

1．Howmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotal?A．Three B．Five C．Nine D．Ten2．Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A．A20-year-oldsinger.B．A19-year-olddaughterofajudge.C．A15-year-oldfriendofanorganizer.D．A12-year-oldfriendofWilliamDaniels.3．Ifonesinger’sparentswanttowatchthecompetition,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$15 B．$20 C．$25 D．$304．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners?A．VoiceQuality B．SongChoice.C．AudienceResponse D．DancingAbility.5．Ifan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition,whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted?A．Singer’sName.B．Singer’sNameandSinger’sAge.C．Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandDateofEvent.D．Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandParentPermission.C15、Ifyouhearthesoundofahandsetbeeping(手機響)inabagorpocket,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthatsomeonehasreceivedatextmessage.Butnowadaystherearesomanydifferentwaysofmessagingsomeonethatitcouldspellthedeathofthetraditionaltextasweknowit.Textmessaging,ortexting,istheartofsendingashort,electronicmessagebetweentwomobilephonesortablets(平板電腦).Userspayacertainamounttosendmessagesvia(通過)SMS—shortmessageservice.Butinthelastfewyears,messaginginthiswayhasbeenonthedecline(下降).Theriseofsmartphonesandtabletshasseenanincreaseintheuseofinstantmessagingapps(即時通信應用程序),whichtaketheplaceoftraditionaltexts.UsingwirelessInternetconnections,peoplecansendlimitlessnumbersofIMstotheirfriendsforverylittlecost.Unliketraditionalmobiletexts,theuserusuallyonlyhastopaytodownloadtheapponce,afterwhicheachmessagetheysendisfree.Webdeveloperssoon________Instantmessagingappshavebecomepopularallovertheworld.WhatsAppinAmericaandEurope,WeChatinChinaandKakaoTalkinSouthKoreaarebutafewwhichhaveattractedhundredsofmillionsofpeople,whousetheappstochattotheirfriendsinrealtime.Theseappsallowpeopletosendpicturemessagesforfree—somethingwhichpreviouslywasquitecostly.ResearchcompanyInformasaidthatalmost19billionmessagesweresentperdayusingchatappsin2012,comparedwith17.6billionSMStexts.Anditexpectsthechatappmarkettogrowt050billionperdayby2014.Sodoesthisreallymeantheendforcommunicationbytext?PamelaClark—DicksonfromInformadoesn'tthinkso.Shesaysthattherearealargenumberofpeoplewhousenormalmobilephones,particularlyindevelopingcountries,whoprefertheSMSmessagingtool.ThereisanawfullybigbaseofmobilephoneuserswhoarestillgoingtofindthatSMSisthebestmessagingexperienceforthemforawhile.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內。1．AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Instantmessagingappsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.B．Comparedwithinstantmessaging,traditionaltextsaremorepopularnow.C．InstantmessagingandSMSmessagingarebothwayswecanchatwithothers.D．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetousesmartphonesandtablets.2．Theunderlinedphrase"gotthemessage"inParagraph4means______A．receivedanSMSmessageB．gotaninstantmessageC．understoodwhatwaswantedD．gotapieceofinformation3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．peoplesent19billionSMStextseverydayin2012B．AllthemessagessentonmobilephonesandcomputersarefreeC．PicturemessagescanbesentatahighpriceifyouuseWechatD．Tosendinstantmessages,peopleusuallyhavetodownloadtheappfirst4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagragh?A．pamelaClark-Dicksondoesn’tsupporttheSMSmessagingB．FewpeoplelikesendingmessagesviaSMSatphonesC．ManypeoplearestillsengingmessagesonmobilephonesD．SMSmessaginghasdisappearedindevelopedcourtries.5．Whatisthebesttitlefortext?A．thedeathoftextmessagingB．HowtosendmessagesviaSMSC．SMScostslessthanIMsD．WeChatinChinaispopular.D16、Evennowadaystherearealotofmisunderstandingsbetweennationalities.Let’shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.MariaConti:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere(虛偽),coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying“Thankyou”,“I’msorry”,evenwhentheydon’tknoweachother.Theyareevenpolitetotheirownrelatives!Exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren’treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouses.GiannisSinios:OnthecontraryIfoundthembothbroad-mindedandfriendly.Iwasinvitedtopeople’shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,Greeklifeandpeople.InEnglandIlearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.JudyBrown:IlivedinbothItalyandGreeceforafewyears.Atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.Forexample,IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthday.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidn’tunwrapitimmediately.What’smore,sheevendidn’tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit!I’velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn’tnecessarybetweenfriends.1．AccordingtoMariaConti,itis_________.A．insinceretokeepsaying“thankyou”and“I’msorry”tostrangersB．necessaryforrelativestobepolitetoeachotherC．unfriendlyfortheEnglishpeopletohelpyourwayinthestreetsD．notpolitefortheEnglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses2．GiannisSiniosisfrom________.A．EnglandB．GreeceC．ItalyD．America3．AccordingtoJudyBrown’sexperience,___________.A．whattheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincereB．theEnglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountriesC．ideasofwhataregoodmannersarethesameindifferentcountriesD．ideasofwhatispolitenessarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountriesE17、StevenJobs，thedesigner(設計者)ofAppleComputer，wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime，hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege，hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhe______Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege，StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975，hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(車庫).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1．StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe____.A．neverdidhislessonsB．wasfullofnewideasC．alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmatesD．droppedout2．Theunderlinedphrase“droppedout”infirstparagraphmeans_____inChinese.A．退學B．升學C．設計D．改變3．StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer____.A．inIndiaB．withhisfriendC．inanappletreegardenD．byhimself4．StevenJobswasfamousforhis____allovertheworld.A．newideasB．appleC．AppleComputerD．videogames5．FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs____.A．didn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB．likedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC．couldonlydesignvideogamesD．likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueF18、IntheeyesofmanyWesterners,Chinesearethebesthostsbuttheworstguestsintheworld.Thisisprobablybecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,thingsaredifferent.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.AndtherearelotsofthingsWesternersfinddifficulttoadaptto.Forexample,mymother-in-lawdoesn'tsmoke,sowhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,Iasanon-smoker,wouldfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly.ButImustrealizethat,tobeagoodhostinChina,shemustn'tdothat.However,inmostNorthAmericahomes,youshouldnotsmoke.Ifyoureallywanttosmoke,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon'tbesurprisedifyougeta“no”.Inourculture,it'snotconsideredrudeatall.

InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.ButifWesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1．ManyWesternsthinkChinesearetheworstguestsbecause.A．Chineseactl