八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試（南通專(zhuān)用）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試（南通專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿(mǎn)分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—It’sagreatpitythatDavidfailedtheEnglishexamagain.—We’dbettertake________pityonhimandhelphiminsteadoflaughingathim.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/2．Afterdrinkingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept________thedaywithouteatinganything.A．upon B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．over3．That’sabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Instead B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Moreover4．—Hasyourunclearrived?—Yes.He________Nanjingforthreedays.A．hasarrivedin B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin5．—I’vetriedmybest,butIstillfailed.—Don’tloseheart.Youshouldlearnto________theresultandkeeptrying.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．record D．prevent6．Mr.White________hiskeysintheoffice,sonowhehastocallhiswifeforhelp.A．hasforgotten B．forgot C．hasleft D．left7．—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Jane?—It________befine.Whoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.A．must B．will C．may D．should8．—Whatawonderfulmatch!Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.—Butyou’dbetter________.Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A．breakdown B．calmdown C．falldown D．turndown9．—Thetreesinthegardenarereallyshort.—Don'tworry.______timegoesby,theyaresuretogrowtaller.A．Before B．Because C．While D．As10．—Mum,I’mthirsty.Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge?—Sorry,dear!Thereis________.Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A．nothing B．none C．noone D．neither11．—Tom,canyouhelpme_________thebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.—Withpleasure.A．complete B．choose C．carry D．count12．Thesentencestructureof“Hepaintedthewallwhite.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P13．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Ithinkit’s________filmthatIhaveeverseen.A．themostexcitingB．themostexcited C．a(chǎn)mostexciting D．a(chǎn)mostexcited14．—Couldyouhelpus________someChristmaslights,Jimmy?—Noproblem.It’sagoodideatosetanexcitingfeelingwithcoloredlights.A．putout B．putin C．puton D．putoff15．—Idon’tthinkkeepingdogswillmakeyoufeellonely.—________Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A．Notexactly. B．Iagreewithyou. C．I’mafraidso. D．That’sagoodidea.二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasalways16andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime17this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:18.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa19nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown20atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya21lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced（影響）mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould22hertime.IknewIhadtomakea23.IthoughtofthetimeswhenI24mychildthroughlife,Ibeganwonderingwhatreallymatters（要緊）inlife...“Youdon’thaveto25.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Wesatsidebyside26thingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttome,“I27thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid28.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I29mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded（提醒）methatthingstastesweeterandloveis30togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.16．A．happy B．sad C．busy D．free17．A．to B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)bout18．A．Keepquiet B．Takecare C．Hurryup D．Workhard19．A．station B．school C．office D．supermarket20．A．on B．beside C．a(chǎn)t D．near21．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．surprised22．A．waste B．take C．cost D．pay23．A．mark B．plans C．wish D．choice24．A．rushed B．walked C．sang D．danced25．A．slow B．busy C．hurry D．fear26．A．talkingabout B．lookingafter C．lookingfor D．talkingto27．A．bought B．carried C．saved D．tasted28．A．happily B．quietly C．sadly D．patiently29．A．caught B．gave C．made D．taught30．A．easy B．hard C．easier D．harder三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAsweallknow,ifapersonisn’tingoodhealth,heorshecan’tstudyorworkwellorlivecomfortably.Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantgoalsineveryone’slife.Inthepastthreeyears,theCOVID-19pandemichasmademanypeopleexercisetokeephealthy.Sowhatarethemostpopularexercise?Whataredifferentpeople’sfavourites?Andwhataresomefactors(因素)holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here’stheresultofarecentsurvey(調(diào)查)onpeople’sexercise.Top6popularactivitiesDifferentfavouritesWhatstopspeoplefromexercisingRunning

57.3%Walking

51.5%Cycling

36.6%Playingballgames

25.8%Swimming

25.0%Hiking

21.6%Bornafter2000Bornin1990sNotraining

42.9%Notime

33.2%Nofacilities

23.9%Bornin1980sBornin1970s31．Whatkindofactivitymaya50-year-oldmanprobablylikebest?A．Ballgames. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Yoga.32．If2,000peopletookpartinthesurvey,howmanypeoplewouldthink“Nofacilities”isthemainfactorinstoppingthemfromexercising?A．239. B．429. C．478. D．664.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youngpeopleborninthe1980slikeYogamost.B．Playingballgamesislesspopularthanswimming.C．Thesurveyshowsmostpeoplehavenotimetoexercise.D．Thesurveyincludesthreequestionsonpeople’sexercise.B“Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned(舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng))”WhenGladys,fromAmerica,readthelinefromChinesepoetLiBaiinherclass,sheunderstoodthepoet’sfeelings.“Ican’thelpbutfeelhomesick,”saidGladys,whoisstudyingChineseLanguageandLiteratureatSouthwestUniversity.GladysslowlyfellinlovewitholdChinesepoems.Shethinksit’sromanticthatoldChinesepoemsspread(傳播)overthemountainsandtravelfromthepasttothepresentwithtruemeaningandfeelings.“Thisiswhatmanypopularnovelsandonlinearticlescannotdo,”shesaid.Buthersurprisedoesn’tstophere.Gladyshasfoundthattheculturalessence(文化精髓)inthesepoemscanfindreadersallovertheworld.Forexample,LiBaiwrote,“Heavenhasmadeustalents;we’renotmadeinvain.Athousandgoldcoinsspent,saidsomethingquitesimilar(類(lèi)似的)—thepersonbornwithatalentismeanttouseitandwillfindgreathappinesswhentheydo.“Thetwopoetsareoverathousandyearsandthousandsofmilesapart.Butgreatpoetsthinkinthesameway,”Gladyssaid.Inthefuture,shewantstobeatranslatorwhospreadsChinescultureacrossabiggerstage.34．HowdidGladysfeelwhenshereadLiBai’spoeminherclass?A．Sad. B．Homesick. C．Excited. D．Happy.35．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.A．Gladysunderstoodthepoet’sfeelingsB．oldChinesepoemsareromanticC．GladysslowlyfellinlovewitholdChinesepoemsD．oldChinesepoemsspreadandtravelwithtruemeaningsandfeelings36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apart”mean?A．相隔 B．遙遠(yuǎn) C．臨近 D．超過(guò)37．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanweknow?A．Thetwopoetslookthesame.B．Thetwopoetswereborninthesamecountry.C．Thetwopoetssharedthesameidea.D．ChinaandGermanyhavethesameculture.CIsawamanstretchedoutonthefloor.Hishandsandfeetweretied.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.Oneheldalantern,theotherheldapistol(槍).Themanonthefloorkeptbegging,“Please,Iwon’ttellanyone!”Everytimehe’dsaythat,themanwiththelanterngrinned,“Indeedyouaren’t!”Themanwiththepistolwasreadytoshoot,buttheothermansaid,“Wait!”Theymumbledafewthings,andthenheadedmyway.Iscooted(溜走)outoftherequicklyasIcouldandhidbehindsomeboxes.Thenthetwomenstoodtalkingatthedeckrail.“Let’sjustputthelootinourboatandheadout,”onemansaid,“Itwon’tbelongbeforethissteamboatwashesbackintotheriverandsinks.Whenitdoes,oldJimTurnerintherewilldrownforsure.”“Butsupposeitdoesn’twashbackout?”theothermansaid.“Iguesswecanwaitabittosee.”Whentheyheadedbackin,Ilitout.Iwascoveredinacoldsweat.“Jim,”Iwhispered,“thereisagangofmurderersyonder.Weneedtofindtheirboatsowecancutinloose.Thentheywillbestuckhere.Thesheriffwillbeabletofindthemandtakethemin.We’vegottohurry.Youlookononeside,andIwilllookontheother.”“Andthenwhat,Huck?”“Whatdoyouthink?Wewillgetbackontheraftandsailoutofhere.”Jimletoutapowerfulsigh.“Wecan’t,Huck.Thereisn’tanyraft.Itbrokelooseandsailedoffonitsown.Wearestuckhere.”38．Themanonthefloorkeepbeggingbecause________.A．heheldalantern B．heheldapistolC．hewouldnottellanyone D．thetwomenwouldkillhim39．What’swrongwiththeraft?A．Itwashedbackout. B．Itsank.C．Itbrokelooseandsailedoff. D．Nothingwaswrongwithit.40．WhatwouldHuckdecidetodowiththetwoman?A．Hewouldsetthemfree.B．Hewouldtakegoodcareofthem.C．Hehopedthesheriffwouldbeabletofindthetwomen.D．Theywouldgetbackontheraftandsailoutofhere.41．Fromthepassage,Jimthought________.A．themanonthefloorwouldlosehislife B．theycouldcutinloosetheboatC．hewascoveredinacoldsweat D．heandHuckcouldnotleaveeitherDGrowingmushroomsisprobablytheeasiestthingyoucandoevenifyouarenewtomushroomgrowing.Itisbecomingmorecommonbecauserestaurantsarestartingtocreatemoredishesthatincludemushrooms.Mushroomgrowingiseasy.Tostart,youneedtohaveaspacewhereyouaregoingtogrowthesemushrooms.Itdoesnothavetobeahugespacebutjustenoughforyoutogrowasmanymushroomsasyouneed.Whenyouhavefoundthespaceperfectforyou,youcanstartresearchingwhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow.Therearealotofmushroomstochoosefromandnotallofthemaresuitabletoeat.Whenyoudecidewhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow,youcanstartgettingreadytoplantthemushrooms.Sometimesyoumaywanttohiresomeworkerstohelpifyouhavealargemushroomfarm,orifyouaretryingtostartaprofessionalmushroomgrowingbusiness.Tryingtohaveabusinessbyyourselfcanbestressful.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetospendtakingcareofeverythingyourself,somehelpersmaybethebestchoice.Afteryouhavestartedthemushroomgrowing,youshouldregularlycheckthatyourmushroomsgrowproperlyandthattheyarenotbeingattackedbyanypesticides(農(nóng)藥)oranyanimalsorsomethingthatcouldbedangeroustothem.Thatistheworstpartofmushroomdeveloping.Protectyourmushroomfarmwellwithafence(圍欄)oragatesothatonlyyouandyourworkerscangetinandout.Mushroomgrowingisnotdifficultanditiseasytogetstartedintheworldoffarming.Youwillsoonpossiblybeabletoprovidesomeofthegreatcooksoftheworldwithhighqualitymushroomsthatwillbeenjoyedbythousandsofpeopleallovertheworld.42．Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplebegintoplantmushroomsprobably________.A．becausetheyareingreatneed B．becausetheylookverybeautifulC．becausetheyarehealthyfood D．becausetheyareveryexpensive43．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofplantingmushrooms?a.Choosesuitablemushrooms.

b.Protectyourmushroomswell.

c.Findsomeworkerstohelpyou.

d.Starttogrowthemushrooms.

e.Findaplacetoplantyourmushrooms.A．c-a-d-b-e B．e-a-c-d-b C．с-a-e-b-d D．e-a-d-b-c44．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Althoughyoudon’tknowmuchaboutgrowingmushrooms,youcandoiteasily.B．Youcanchooseasuitablespace,justbigenoughforyoutogrowmushrooms.C．Allmushroomsaren’tsuitabletoeat.D．Theworstpartofmushroomdevelopingistoprotectyourmushroomsfarmwellwithafence.45．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A．Healthymushrooms B．ThevalueofmushroomsC．Howtochoosemushrooms D．Suggestionsongrowingmushrooms第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．The(溫度)ofthewaterisjustrightforswimming.47．JimmywenttoShanghaiDisneylandlastweekendandhewantsto(描述)whathesawtohisclassmates.48．Shepracticedharddayafterday.Finally,shewonthegamewithalmost(thebest)performance.49．Wewilltakea(withoutstopduringatrip)flighttoNewYorkthisweekend.50．Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout.Trytomakeourdreamscometrue.B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。discuss

tour

they

fun

terrible51．Ithinkmonkeysaremuchthantheotheranimals.Theyalwaysmakeuslaugh.52．Ithinkparentsshouldgivechildrenmoreroomtothinkfor.53．MorestudentswouldliketoacceptBill’splanabouttheschooltripafterthelong.54．Hewasilllastmonthandfailedtogotoschool.55．ManyfromallovertheworldwenttoQatartowatchtheFIFAWorldCup.C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。feel

weigh

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call56．—Idon’twanttomissyourpartynextweek.—Don’tworry.Iyouonedayearlierbeforetheparty.57．Heonly3kilogramsatbirth,butnowheistallandstrong.58．—Hurryup!TheWorldCupfinalwillstartsoon.—Oneminute.Imye-mailandthenI’mreadytowatchTV.59．Mumwaswalkingtowardsthebushesquietlytoseeifhercatthere.60．ThispairoftrouserssmoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Pandasaresocuteandlovely.Theyhavebecomesop61thattheyarenowasymbol(象征)ofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowf62than2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,m63onlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftend64fromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandass65morethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutd66theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiesl67tomoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherwildanimalsind68.Theysendpeopletoschooltotellthechildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentist69hardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtob70understandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.六、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeltthatlifewithoutherwaspointless.Formonths,Henrysathishouse,doingnothing.Hisfamilytriedtoencouragehimtodonewthingsandenjoylife,buttheywerenotsuccessful.Henry’sneighbor(鄰居),anoldwomannamedLisa,sawhimfromheryardoneday.Shehadnotseenhimoutsideindays!Sheaskedhimtocomeclosertoan8-foot-longfence(籬笆)nexttoherhouse.“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasked.Henrywasangryinside.Hewastheonewhoneededhelp.Hethoughttheoldladywasbeingkindofrude.Butshewastoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagreed.Henryworkedonthefencefordays.Whenhefinished,shethankedhim.Henrysmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrycouldnotbelieveshewasaskingformorehelp.Butbecauseherespectedher,heagreed.Heworkedhardpaintingthefenceinthehotsun.Astheirneighborspassedby,theyalltoldHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehaddone.Henryfeltveryhappy.Henrynolongerfeltthatlifewaspointless.HefinallyunderstoodthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.Sheknewthatstayingbusycouldhelpusforgetoursorrows(傷痛).Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.71．WhydidHenryfeelthatlifewaspointless?.72．HowlongwasthefencenexttoLisa’shouse?.73．HowdidHenryfeelwhenheheardLisa’srequest(要求)?.74．WhatdidLisaaskHenrytohelphertodo?.75．WhatdoyouthinkLisaislike?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話(huà)作答）.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題滿(mǎn)分25分)76．某英文報(bào)社以“TheEarthisourhome”為題，舉行中學(xué)生征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，內(nèi)容包括：地球目前的現(xiàn)狀、造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因、我們應(yīng)該采取的措施。要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2)必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）詞數(shù)：90詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）3）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。TheEarthisourhomeandweonlyhaveoneEarth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——真遺憾，大衛(wèi)英語(yǔ)考試又不及格?！覀冏詈脤?duì)他表示同情并且?guī)椭皇浅靶λ?。考查冠詞的用法。the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指；a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/表示不填，零冠詞。takepityon“對(duì)……表示同情”，因此此處不填，用零冠詞。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：在喝了一整晚酒之后，約翰叔叔睡了一整天，什么也沒(méi)吃。考查介詞。upon在……上；through（內(nèi)部）穿過(guò)、自始至終；across（表面）穿過(guò)；over在……上方。throughtheday“一整天”，此時(shí)through意思是“自始至終”。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：這是一種不好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。無(wú)論如何，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，擺脫不好的習(xí)慣永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲?？疾楦痹~。Instead相反；Anyway無(wú)論如何；Otherwise否則；Moreover而且。根據(jù)“That’sabadhabitoflearning.”及“itisnevertoolateforyou”可知，這里指無(wú)論如何不會(huì)太遲，故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：——你叔叔到了嗎？——是的。他已經(jīng)在南京待了三天了?？疾槌掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。hasarrivedin已經(jīng)到了；hasgoneto去了某地（還未回來(lái)）；hasbeento去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）；hasbeenin待在某地。for+一段時(shí)間要與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一起連用，ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)盡力了，但還是失敗了?！?jiǎng)e灰心。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受結(jié)果并繼續(xù)努力?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record記錄；prevent預(yù)防。根據(jù)“theresultandkeeptrying”可推知，是指接受結(jié)果。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：懷特先生把鑰匙忘在辦公室了，所以現(xiàn)在他得打電話(huà)給他的妻子尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！皯烟叵壬谚€匙落在辦公室”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在“請(qǐng)求妻子幫助”產(chǎn)生了影響，故為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。forget與leave均可表示“遺忘”，但forget不與表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或短語(yǔ)連用，leave要與表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或短語(yǔ)連用。本句中有地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“intheoffice”，故用leave。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——今天下午天氣會(huì)怎么樣，Jane？——可能會(huì)好的。誰(shuí)知道呢？它總是在快速變化?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；will將會(huì)；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Whoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.”可知，今天下午的天氣“可能”很好，表示肯定推測(cè)用may。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：——多么精彩的比賽！我就是停不下來(lái)歡呼和尖叫?！悄阕詈美潇o下來(lái)。太興奮對(duì)你的健康不好。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出故障；calmdown冷靜下來(lái)；falldown跌倒；turndown拒絕(請(qǐng)求、提議等)；調(diào)低(音量、熱量等)。根據(jù)“Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.”和“Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是你最好冷靜。故選B9．D【詳解】句意：——花園里的樹(shù)真的很矮?！灰獡?dān)心。隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們肯定會(huì)長(zhǎng)高的。考查連詞辨析。Before在……之前；Because因?yàn)椋籛hile當(dāng)……期間；As隨著。結(jié)合句意可知，空后“timegoesby”“時(shí)間推移”，與連詞As連接，構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們肯定會(huì)長(zhǎng)高的”。故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)铱柿恕１淅镉泄瓎?？——?duì)不起，親愛(ài)的！沒(méi)有。我們?nèi)コ匈I(mǎi)一些吧?？疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒(méi)有什么；none一點(diǎn)沒(méi)有；noone沒(méi)有人；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)juice可知，空格處指的是物，排除C項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysome.”可知，冰箱里沒(méi)有果汁了，針對(duì)數(shù)量，因此填none。故選B。11．D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能幫我數(shù)一下這些書(shū)嗎？我每次都得到一個(gè)不同的數(shù)字。——樂(lè)意效勞。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。complete完成；choose選擇；carry攜帶；count數(shù)。根據(jù)“Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.”可知要幫忙數(shù)一下數(shù)有多少本。故選D。12．C【詳解】句意：“他把墻壁涂成白色?！边@句話(huà)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+O即：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)；S+V+IO+DO即：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)；S+V+DO+OC即：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；S+V+P即：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子成分可知，he為主語(yǔ)；painted為及物動(dòng)詞；thewall為賓語(yǔ)；white是形容詞，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)thewall加以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；因此此句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為S+V+DO+OC。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為電影《長(zhǎng)津湖戰(zhàn)役》怎樣？——我認(rèn)為它是我看過(guò)的最興奮的電影?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。﹣ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物、﹣ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，此處修飾名詞film，選擇﹣ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，排除B、D；最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the限定。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：——你能幫我們裝一些圣誕彩燈嗎，吉米？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。用彩燈營(yíng)造一種令人興奮的感覺(jué)是個(gè)好主意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putout撲滅；putin安裝；puton穿上；putup張貼，舉起。根據(jù)“someChristmaslights”可知要安裝一些圣誕彩燈。故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為養(yǎng)狗不會(huì)讓你感到孤獨(dú)。——不見(jiàn)得。在我看來(lái)，狗有時(shí)會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很多麻煩?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notexactly.不全是，未必見(jiàn)得；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)；I’mafraidso.恐怕是這樣；That’sagoodidea.那是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.”可知答句中并不同意這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該不全是。故選A。16．C17．B18．C19．D20．C21．A22．B23．D24．A25．C26．A27．C28．A29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于母親為女兒做改變的事情。母親一直把時(shí)間看的很重，經(jīng)常會(huì)催促女兒快一點(diǎn)。直到有一天，母親意識(shí)到了這件事對(duì)女兒產(chǎn)生了不好的影響，所以就做出了改變。16．句意：我總是很忙，有很多事情要做。happy開(kāi)心的；sad悲傷的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。由“hadtoomanythingstodo”可知有很多事情要多，可見(jiàn)作者很忙碌。故選C。17．句意：我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這個(gè)。to到；for為了；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“don’thavetime...this”可知是沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這個(gè)，表示目的用介詞for。故選B。18．句意：所以，我總是對(duì)她說(shuō)的兩個(gè)字是：快點(diǎn)。keepquiet保持安靜；takecare小心；hurryup快點(diǎn)；workhard努力工作。根據(jù)“don’thavetime...this”以及下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者很忙碌，所以很多事情都想要女兒快點(diǎn)做。故選C。19．句意：前幾天，我們兩個(gè)人騎車(chē)去了家附近的一家超市。station車(chē)站；school學(xué)校；office辦公室；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Aftershopping”可知他們?nèi)チ顺?。故選D。20．句意：她坐在一張桌子旁，高興地享受著手中的冰淇淋。on在……上面；beside在……旁邊；at在；near在……附近。根據(jù)“satdown...atable”可知是坐在桌子旁，用介詞at。故選C。21．句意：突然她的臉上浮現(xiàn)出一絲擔(dān)憂(yōu)。worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；tired勞累的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry”可知女兒?jiǎn)栕髡呤遣皇潜仨氁禳c(diǎn)吃完冰淇淋，所以很擔(dān)心。故選A。22．句意：她看著我，想知道自己能不能慢慢來(lái)。waste浪費(fèi)；take帶走；cost花費(fèi)；pay支付。根據(jù)“waitingtoknowifshecould...hertime”可知女兒想知道自己能不能慢慢來(lái)，takehertime“慢慢來(lái)”。故選B。23．句意：我知道我必須做出選擇。mark標(biāo)記；plans計(jì)劃；wish希望；choice選擇。根據(jù)“IknewIhadtomakea...”以及上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者意識(shí)到了自己的問(wèn)題，所以作者知道自己必須要做出選擇了。故選D。24．句意：我想起了我在生活中匆匆忙忙趕孩子的時(shí)候。rushed沖；walked走路；sang唱歌；danced跳舞。根據(jù)“mychildthroughlife”以及上文可知，作者之前一直在催促孩子。故選A。25．句意：你不必匆忙。slow慢的；busy忙的；hurry匆忙；fear害怕。根據(jù)“Justenjoyit”可知作者告訴女兒不必匆忙。故選C。26．句意：我們并排坐在一起談?wù)撐覀兏信d趣的事情。talkingabout談?wù)摚籰ookingafter照顧；lookingfor尋找；talkingto和……談話(huà)。根據(jù)“thingsthatinterestedus”可知是談?wù)撐覀兏信d趣的事情。故選A。27．句意：我為你留了最后一口，媽媽。bought買(mǎi)；carried攜帶；saved拯救；tasted嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Astheicytasteputoutmythirst”可知是給作者留了最后一口，用saved。故選C。28．句意：她開(kāi)心地說(shuō)。happily開(kāi)心地；quietly安靜地；sadly傷心地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者女兒慢慢地吃掉了冰淇淋，并給作者留了最后一口，所以此時(shí)作者女兒是很開(kāi)心的。故選A。29．句意：我給了我孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。caught抓??；gave給；made制作；taught教。根據(jù)“mychildalittletime”可知是給了孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。故選B。30．句意：當(dāng)你不再匆匆忙忙地生活時(shí)，事情會(huì)變得更甜，愛(ài)更容易得到。easy容易的；hard難的；easier更容易；harder更難。根據(jù)“l(fā)oveis...togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife”可知當(dāng)不再匆忙的時(shí)候，更容易得到愛(ài)。故選C。31．C32．C33．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是一個(gè)有關(guān)人們鍛煉的調(diào)查結(jié)果。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Differentfavourites”中的“Bornin1970s”的調(diào)查結(jié)果可知，一個(gè)50歲的男性最喜歡的活動(dòng)可能是散步。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nofacilities23.9%”可知，2000×23.9%=478，所以如果有2000人參加調(diào)查，無(wú)設(shè)施不鍛煉的有478人。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sowhatarethemostpopularexercise?Whataredifferentpeople’sfavourites?Andwhataresomefactors(因素)holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here’stheresultofarecentsurvey(調(diào)查)onpeople’sexercise.（那么最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么呢？不同人的最?lèi)?ài)是什么？哪些因素阻礙了人們的身體健康？）”可知調(diào)查包括三個(gè)關(guān)于人們鍛煉的問(wèn)題。故選D。34．B35．D36．A37．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自美國(guó)的Gladys愛(ài)上了中國(guó)古詩(shī)，并想成為一名翻譯，在更大的舞臺(tái)上傳播中國(guó)文化。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’thelpbutfeelhomesick”可知她讀到李白的詩(shī)歌時(shí)很想家。故選B。35．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shethinksit’sromanticthatoldChinesepoemsspread(傳播)overthemountainsandtravelfromthepasttothepresentwithtruemeaningandfeelings”可知她認(rèn)為中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞遠(yuǎn)渡重山，從過(guò)去傳到現(xiàn)在，有著真實(shí)的意義和感情，這是很浪漫的，故此處this指代“中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞的傳播與旅行”。故選D。36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thetwopoetsareoverathousandyearsandthousandsofmilesapart.Butgreatpoetsthinkinthesameway”可知這兩位詩(shī)人相隔幾千年，幾千公里，故此處劃線(xiàn)部分意為“相隔”。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetwopoetsareoverathousandyearsandthousandsofmilesapart.Butgreatpoetsthinkinthesameway”可知這兩位詩(shī)人的思想是一樣的。故選C。38．D39．C40．C41．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章節(jié)選自《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》，主要講述了哈克和吉姆在逃跑途中的經(jīng)歷。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Isawamanstretchedoutonthefloor...Oneheldalantern,theotherheldapistol(槍).”可知，躺在地上的男人不停乞求，是因?yàn)橛袃蓚€(gè)人要?dú)⑺?。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Thereisn’tanyraft.Itbrokelooseandsailedoffonitsown.Wearestuckhere.”可知，筏子掙脫了束縛，漂走了。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Thesheriffwillbeabletofindthemandtakethemin.”可知，哈克希望警長(zhǎng)能發(fā)現(xiàn)那兩個(gè)男人。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“Wecan’t,Huck.Thereisn’tanyraft.Itbrokelooseandsailedoffonitsown.Wearestuckhere.”可知，吉姆認(rèn)為他和哈克也離開(kāi)不了。故選D。42．A43．B44．D45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了蘑菇種植的步驟和注意事項(xiàng)。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisbecomingmorecommonbecauserestaurantsarestartingtocreatemoredishesthatincludemushrooms.”可知，種植蘑菇正變得越來(lái)越普遍，因?yàn)椴宛^開(kāi)始制作更多含有蘑菇的菜肴，也就是說(shuō)蘑菇的需求量很大。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostart,youneedtohaveaspacewhereyouaregoingtogrowthesemushrooms.”可知，首先，你需要一個(gè)地方來(lái)種植這些蘑菇，e排在首位，排除A和C；根據(jù)“Whenyoudecidewhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow,youcanstartgettingreadytoplantthemushrooms.Sometimesyoumaywanttohiresomeworkerstohelp”可知，選好種植的品種后可以考慮雇傭工人，a后應(yīng)跟c。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youshouldregularlycheckthatyourmushroomsgrowproperlyandthattheyarenotbeingattackedbyanypesticides(農(nóng)藥)oranyanimalsorsomethingthatcouldbedangeroustothem.Thatistheworstpartofmushroomdeveloping.”可知，你應(yīng)該定期檢查你的蘑菇是否生長(zhǎng)正常，它們沒(méi)有受到任何殺蟲(chóng)劑或任何動(dòng)物或其他可能對(duì)它們有害的東西的攻擊。這是培育蘑菇最糟糕的部分。D選項(xiàng)“蘑菇種植中最糟糕的部分是用柵欄很好地保護(hù)你的蘑菇農(nóng)場(chǎng)。”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了蘑菇種植的步驟和注意事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)D“種植蘑菇的建議”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。46．temperature【詳解】句意：水溫正好適合游泳?！皽囟取笔敲~temperature，而句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式，所以主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為單數(shù)，故填temperature。47．describe【詳解】句意：吉米上周末去了上海迪斯尼樂(lè)園，他想向同學(xué)們描述他所看到的。describe“描述”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故填describe。48．perfect【詳解】句意：她日復(fù)一日地苦練。最后，她以近乎完美的表現(xiàn)贏(yíng)得了比賽。根據(jù)“thebest”可知，空格處表示表現(xiàn)完美，perfect“完美的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填perfect。49．direct【詳解】句意：這個(gè)周末我們將乘直達(dá)航班去紐約。withoutstopduringatrip“在旅行中不停下”，可以表達(dá)為direct“直達(dá)的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞flight。故填direct。50．wings【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想的人生就像沒(méi)有翅膀的鳥(niǎo)。努力讓我們的夢(mèng)想成真。分析句子，可知“abirdwithout…”（沒(méi)有……的鳥(niǎo)）與“Alifewithoutadream”（沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想的人生）相對(duì)應(yīng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知空處指“翅膀”，wings“翅膀（復(fù)數(shù)）”。故填wings。51．funnier52．themselves53．discussion54．terribly55．tourists【解析】51．句意：我認(rèn)為猴子比其他動(dòng)物有趣得多。它們總是讓我們笑。根據(jù)“Ithinkmonkeysaremuch…thantheotheranimals.Theyalwaysmakeuslaugh.”結(jié)合備選詞可知，猴子比其他動(dòng)物有趣得多，fuuny有趣的，其比較級(jí)為funnier。故填funnier。52．句意：我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該給孩子更多的空間去思考他們自己。根據(jù)“Ithinkparentsshouldgivechildrenmoreroomtothinkfor…”結(jié)合備選詞可知，父母應(yīng)該給孩子更多的空間去思考他們自己，thinkforoneself“為自己著想”，they他們，人稱(chēng)主格，此空用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。53．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論，更多的學(xué)生愿意接受比爾關(guān)于學(xué)校旅行的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“MorestudentswouldliketoacceptBill’splanabouttheschooltrip