高考英語復習方略 素能提升演練 Module 5 外研版選修6

Ⅰ.選詞填空1.Childrenunder12mustbe________byadultswhengoingtopubliclibrariesinBritain.2.Icouldn’t________thetemptationofchocolateswhentravellinginGermanybecausetheyweretoodelicious.3.Thedoctorstriedeverypossiblemeansto________theseriousillnessofthepatient.4.Whatwelearnattheuniversityisofgreat________tousinthefuture.5.Heneverceasedto________afterhisdreaminhisvigorousyouth.6.Waterandsaltare________intoourbloodstream.7.Wewere________thatthebridgewouldcollapse.8.Theseresults________sharplywithothermedicaltestscarriedoutinAustralia.9.Thisisthe________roomwestayedinlastyear.10.Ifounditalmost________thatnoonenoticedtheseerrors.Ⅱ.語法和詞匯知識1.Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning,________bywhatIhaddone.A.havingterrified B.terrifiedC.beingterrified D.tobeterrified2.Wecouldusecloningto________illness.A.prevent B.cure C.judge D.find3.Donavillethinksscientists________Dollythesheep________aproduct.A.thought;as B.treated;toC.looked;as D.treated;as4.［2012重慶模擬］Ididn’tmean________anything，butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist________one.A．toeat；trying B．toeat；totryC．eating；trying D．eating；totry5.［2012棗莊模擬］Thefirewasgettingstrongerandstrongeranditsoon________beforethefirefightersarrived.A.gotoutofcontrol B.wasundercontrolC.lostcontrolof D.wasoutofthecontrol6.［2012長春模擬］It’sonthefestivaloccasions______thefamilygettogether______hemisseshislatefather.A.where；that B.which；whenC.when；that D.that；when7.［2012泰安模擬］IwishI______totalkthisoverwithMr.Zhangwhenhewasherelastnight.A.hadbeenable B.shouldbeableC.havebeenable D.wereable8.［2012濟南模擬］Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmay______fromtheeffortevenifhedoesn’tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.A.benefit B.conclude C.judge D.come9.Isitnecessary______thedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.ofustocomplete B.ofuscompletingC.forustocomplete D.foruscompleting10.［2012泰安模擬］Childrenunder14mustbe______byanadulttoseethemovie.A.companied B.accompaniedC.punished D.embarrassed11.Afteraday’swalking，hereachedhomeatlast，______.A.tiredandhunger B.tiredandhungrilyC.tiredandhungry D.felttiredandhungry12.Thecar______halfwayfornoreason.A.brokeoff B.brokedownC.brokeup D.brokeout13.______writingthearticle,theauthorforgotthathehadameetingtoattend.A.Absorbedin B.AbsorbingatC.Toabsorbin D.Havingabsorbedby14.Don’tworry!Youmay______Ishallhelpyou.A.relyonit B.relyonthatC.dependonthat D.relyonitthat15.______hisearlyworks,hislaterplaysaredarkandboring.A.Incontrastwith B.InconnectionwithC.Withreferenceto D.WithdifferencetoⅢ.閱讀理解（A）TherearethreereasonswhyIdon’tthinkthatwearereadyforcloning.Firstly,wedon’tknowexactlywhattheconsequencesofcloningwouldbe.Forexample,ifscientistsclonedaman,theymightknowwhathewouldlooklike,buttheywouldn’tknowhisdominanttraits.WhatwouldhappenifscientistsclonedanotherHitlerorotherslikehim?Doyoureallythinkwewouldsurviveifthisbecameareality?Secondly,cloningraisesmanyethicalquestions.LookbackattheclonedmanIpresentedandaskyourselfthesequestions:“Doyoureallythinkthathewouldbeaman?”“Whowouldberesponsibleforhim?”“Doyouthinkheshouldhavethesamerightsaswehave?”Idon’tthinkthatwecananswerthesequestionsnow.Lastly,wedon’tknowexactlywhatthemeaningoflifeis.Inmyopinion,creatinglifeisthedutyofnature,andwemustnotinterferewiththattaskbecausewecan’tunderstandtheextremelycomplicatedrelationshipsamonglivesthataredefinedbynature.Usuallytheserelationshipsareextremelycomplex.Sometimes,theyseemtobesountouchablethattheycannotbechanged.Frommypointofview,wehavetolookatthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Wecanseethatanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))iscomposedofalotofdifferentkindsoflife,andeachlifehasitsownfunctionwithinthesystem.Ifweinterferewiththat,Ithinkitcouldleadtoourextinction.Eventhoughcloningmayhavealotofbenefitsforhumans,Ithinkweshouldstopcloningbecausewedonotunderstanditandcan’tcontrolallofitseffects.Maybeinthefuture,wewillbereadytodoit,butthattimehasnotyetarrived.1.Accordingtotheauthor,wearenotreadyforcloningbecause______.A.twoormorepeoplewouldhavethesameappearanceB.scientistswouldn’tbesureaboutthepersonalitiesoftheclonedpeopleC.peoplemaynotfunctionproperlyiftherearemoreclonedhumanbeingsD.cloninghasnotbeenpermittedbythegovernment2.Accordingtotheauthor,ethicalquestionsreferto______.A.therightsandresponsibilitiesofthegovernmentB.therelationshipsamongpeopleC.whetheraperson’spersonalityisgoodornotD.theeducationandacademicqualificationsofaperson3.Inthethirdargumenttheauthorfearsthatwewill______ifwecreatelifeatwill.A.changethenaturalenvironmentaroundusB.disturbtheecosysteminnatureC.sufferfromoverpopulationD.acceleratetheextinctionofanimals4.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscloning?A.Positive. B.Critical.C.Indifferent. D.Ironic.5.WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.ToCloneorNotB.WhyShouldWeStopCloning?C.AScientificResearchonCloningD.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofCloning(B)WangZhongjinsaidshe“runsaroundfasterthanarabbit”everytimesheleaveshometotravelabroadwithherhusband.Travelinghasbeenanewcareerforthisgray-hairedcoupleafterretirement.Wang,61,boastsofthefactthat,knowingalittleEnglish,sheandherhusband,ZhangGuangzhu,63,havevisitedabout40countriesandregionsasbackpackerssince2008.“Youareawesome”werethewordsZhangsaidtoheraftersheboughtfoodanddrinksusingonlybodylanguagewhiletheywaitedforaferryinAthensin2008.Theyorganizeeverythingfortheiroverseasjourneys,includingfortheirtriptotheAntarcticinMarch.The11-dayjourneywasfullofincrediblenewexperiences.“WecandiewithoutanyregretsaftertheAntarcticvisit,”Wangsaid,“Iwillalwaysrememberpenguinswavingtheirwings,sealsplayingnearbyandcampingoutonenight.”WangandherhusbandhadtowaitalmostthreemonthsforatouristvisaforArgentina,whichisthelaunchingpointfortheAntarctic.Forthecouple,travelingisthebestwaytogetalonginretirement.“Howtogetalongwithyourpartnerafterretirementisreallyachallengeforoldpeoplelikeusbecauseyouneedtofacethepersonalmost24hoursaday.Wehavelearnedtoappreciateandadmireeachotherfortinythingswhiletravelingabroad.”Wangsaid,“Travelinghashelpedmeandmyhusbandfallinloveagain.”“IhopeourexperiencesandstoriescanencouragemoreretiredpeopleinChinatopursueahappylifeinsteadofsacrificingtheirownhappinessfortheirchildren,”saidWang,whohadspentsixyearsstayingathometohelphermarrieddaughterraiseherchild.Thecouplealsosharestraveltipsandtheirexperiencesonline.TheirmicroblogonS,China’sversionofTwitter,called“huajiabeibaoke”,hadattractedmorethan56,000fansbythemiddleoflastmonth.“Theoldcouplecanovercomesomanydifficultiestoenrichtheirlife,butasayoungpersonjustover20,Idon’thavethegutsandstrongwilltofollowmyheart,”LinXiaowroteonthecouple’smicroblog.NextthecouplewasconsideringAsiaorAfricaastheirnextdestination,butonlyafterregainingsomeweightshelostontheirlastadventure.6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphsuggests_______.A.WangZhongjinisusedtotravelingabroadwithherhusbandB.WangZhongjinisunwillingtotravelabroadwithherhusbandC.WangZhongjiniscrazyabouttravelingabroadwithherhusbandD.WangZhongjinisingoodconditionduetotravelingabroad7.Fromthesecondandthethirdparagraphswecaninferthat_______.A.Wang’sEnglishisverygoodB.Wang’sEnglishisverypoorC.Zhangwasverysurprisedathiswife’sEnglishD.WangspeaksEnglishaswellasherhusband8.Inwhichcolumnonawebsitecanyoufindthearticle?A.Healthandcare. B.Business.C.Entertainment. D.Travelaround.9.FromwhatLinXiaowroteonthecouple’smicroblog,weconcludethatLinXiaowas_______.A.admired B.sadC.discouraged D.satisfied10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.OldTravelersB.AnOldCoupleTravelingaroundtheWorldC.Gray-hairedBackpackersD.OldbutVigorous答案解析Ⅰ.1.accompanied2.resist3.cure4.benefit5.chase6.absorbed7.terrified8.contrast9.identical10.incredibleⅡ.1.【解析】選B。句意：我藏在花園里，一直呆到清晨，并為我的所作所為感到恐懼。terrify與主語I之間是被動關系，所以A項不對；C項正在受到驚嚇；D項將要受到驚嚇，均不符合句意。故選B項。2.【解析】選B。句意：我們可以用克?。夹g）來治愈疾病。cure治愈，符合句意。prevent阻止；judge判斷；find找到。3.【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：多納維爾認為科學家們將綿羊多莉看作一個產(chǎn)品。A、C兩項搭配不對；treatsb.tosth.用某物來招待/款待某人；treatsb.assth.把某人當成某物來看待。4.【解析】選A。meantodosth.打算做某事；couldn’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事。5.【解析】選A。句意：在消防隊員到來之前，火勢越來越大，很快就失去了控制。getoutofcontrol失去控制，符合句意。beundercontrol被控制著，不合句意；若選C項，需要用被動結構；D項結構不對。6.【解析】選C。句意：每逢節(jié)日一家人聚在一起的時候，他常常懷念已故的父親。該句為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分為onthefestivaloccasions，但該部分后又加上了一個定語從句，先行詞是occasions，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關系副詞when引導。7.【解析】選A。wish的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣，由時間狀語可知是對過去的虛擬，故從句中用過去完成時態(tài)?！咀兪絺溥x】—HaveyoueverclimbedMountYuntai?—No,buthowIwishI________.A.have B.will C.do D.had【解析】選D。wish后接從句時，從句表示的內(nèi)容是“不可能實現(xiàn)或實現(xiàn)的可能性很小”，用虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用過去時。8.【解析】選A。句意：努力去解決問題的讀者即使沒有成功地解決問題也能從中受益。benefitfrom“從……中受益”，與句意相符。conclude得出結論；judge判斷；come來。9.【解析】選C?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髦髡Z。如果要說明不定式表示的動作是誰做的，可以在不定式前加for引起的短語，即for+名詞/代詞賓格+不定式。句意：我們有必要在國慶節(jié)之前完成這個設計嗎?10.【解析】選B。句意：14歲以下的孩子必須在一個成年人的陪伴下去看電影。company是名詞，可排除；accompany陪伴，陪同，符合句意；punish懲罰；embarrass使尷尬。11.【解析】選C。句意：走了一天后，他最后到了家，又累又餓。tiredandhungry為形容詞表狀態(tài)，在句中作狀語。12.【解析】選B。breakdown“出故障”；breakoff“停止，終止”；breakup“分解，打碎”；breakout“爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生”。句意：車子不知怎么地半路上出故障了?！咀兪絺溥x】Thecomputersystem_______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeup D.brokein【解析】選A。句意：當他正在網(wǎng)絡上尋找信息的時候，電腦系統(tǒng)突然出現(xiàn)故障。breakdown“出故障”，符合句意。13.【解析】選A。beabsorbedin“全神貫注于……”。當從句主語和主句主語一致且含有be動詞時，可把從句主語和be動詞同時省略，補充完整為：Ashewasabsorbedinwritingthearticle。14.【解析】選D。rely/dependon后不能直接跟that從句，要在從句前先加形式賓語it。所以答案為D?！局R拓展】“it”充當形式賓語，賓語從句后置的情況：一、在believe,consider,declare,estimate,fancy,feel,find,guess,hear,imagine,know,make,prove,reckon,think,understand等動詞后接復合賓語(賓語＋賓補)時，要用it作形式賓語。在這種結構中that不可省略。例如：Wefinditdifficultthatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們按時完成工作有困難。二、由動詞和介詞構成的動詞短語后接that賓語從句時，要用it作形式賓語。例如：Wearethinkingofitthatwe’lllendyousomemoney.我們正在考慮借給你錢的事。Ishallseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.你不在的時候我負責把他照顧好。三、it用于“動詞+賓語+介詞短語”的句型中。例如:Keepitinmindthatyouhavetobehomebyteno’clock.要記住你得十點鐘之前回家。Wetookitforgrantedthathewouldcome.我們認為他來是理所當然的。四、不可直接接賓語從句的情況:1.在like,enjoy,love,hate,take，appreciate等表“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞后，若要跟賓語從句，需跟形式賓語it。例如：Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.我不喜歡人們滿口飯說話。Ilikeitthateveryonepassedtheexam.大家都通過了考試我