英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法課件

英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法

英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法一、設(shè)計(jì)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試題應(yīng)遵循的幾個(gè)原則

1．題型要根據(jù)測(cè)試目的來(lái)確定，主觀題型與客觀題型相結(jié)合。2．原文最好是口語(yǔ)材料，要反映交際功能，涉及詞匯應(yīng)是口語(yǔ)涉及的高頻詞匯。3．原文要適合考生的年齡特點(diǎn)和生活實(shí)際。4．試題的設(shè)計(jì)要充分考慮卷面上的閱讀負(fù)擔(dān)問(wèn)題，要突出聽(tīng)力理解的考查，盡量減少閱讀量。英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法 5．要確保聽(tīng)力題必須通過(guò)聽(tīng)作答，通過(guò)讀題可作答的題沒(méi)有意義。

6．選項(xiàng)以3個(gè)為宜，力爭(zhēng)簡(jiǎn)潔，這樣有助于控制閱讀量，也有助于降低命題的難度。

7、不設(shè)置語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，以免混淆考查重點(diǎn)。

8、朗讀速度以每分鐘80－100為宜。

英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法二、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試題型及命題辦法

第一類聽(tīng)句子

（一）聽(tīng)句子選詞語(yǔ)。

題型一：聽(tīng)句子，選出你在句中聽(tīng)到的單詞或短

【例1】

原文：Thereisadogunderthetable.

書面選項(xiàng)：A.on B.under C.over 【例2】

原文：Mybrotherisgoingabroadforfurtherstudynextyear..

書面選項(xiàng)：A.furtherstudy B.favoritestory C.nicestart英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法題型二：選出你所聽(tīng)到的句子【例】

原文：BothTomandJimwanttogotoHawaiiforaholiday.

書面選項(xiàng)：

A.BothTomandJimwouldgotoHawaiiforaholiday. B.BothTomandJimwon’tgotoHawaiiforaholiday.

C.BothTomandJimwanttogotoHawaiiforaholiday.

英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法

（二）聽(tīng)句子，從選項(xiàng)中選擇意思相同或相近的一項(xiàng)

【例】

原文：Ipreferpopmusictoclassicalmusic.

書面選項(xiàng)：

A.Ilikeclassicalmusicbetter.

B.Ilikepopmusicbetterthanclassicalmusic.

C.I’dliketolistentoallkindsofmusic.英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法（三）聽(tīng)句子或句組選圖畫【例】

原文：Billlikesballgames.Look!Heisplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.

書面選項(xiàng)： 圖A踢足球

圖B打籃球 圖C

打排球英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法(四)聽(tīng)句子做應(yīng)答【例1】

原文：Wouldyouliketogooutwithustohaveacupofcoffeenow?

書面選項(xiàng)：

A.I’dloveto,butI’mnotfreenow.

B.Yes,please,andwe’llhaveagoodtime. C.No,it’snotagoodidea,forIliketea.【例2】

原文：I’msorryIhavebrokenyourcup.

書面選項(xiàng)：

A.Noproblem. B.Nevermind. C.Mypleasure.英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法第二類聽(tīng)對(duì)話（一）聽(tīng)短對(duì)話

1、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選擇正確答案

2、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題

3、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案

4、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話及問(wèn)題選擇正確圖畫（如我省中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力樣題第一題）英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法【例】

原文：

W:(Excuseme,sir.)Whereisthenearestbookshop,please?

M:Sorry,Idon’tknow.(Er…Ithinkyoucanaskthepolicemanoverthere.)

W:Thankyouallthesame. (添加括號(hào)中的語(yǔ)句更好些,在實(shí)際生活交談時(shí),經(jīng)常使用零碎語(yǔ),如er,mm,hm,ah,well等) Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

書面選項(xiàng)：（選擇式） (文字)

A.Thebookshop. B.Thefoodshop. C.Thebusshop. (圖片)ABC (非選擇式）_____________.(Thenearestbookshop)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法（二）聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

1、聽(tīng)對(duì)話選擇正確答案（問(wèn)題在試卷上）

2、聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案（問(wèn)題在錄音中）

英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法【例】原文：W：Areyougoingtothecinematonight?IhearthereisanAmericanfilm.M：I’dliketo.Ihappentobefreethisevening.What’sthefilmabout？W：It’sabout“HowblackpeoplewerebroughttoAmericafromAfrica”．Irememberthenamenow.It’s“Roots”.M：Oh！It’saworldfamousstorywrittenbyWilliamHadley.I’veheardaboutit,butI’veneverreadit.W：Mymotherhasboughttwoticketsalready.Let’sgotogether．M：Thankyou,thenwhenshallwemeet？W：Thefilmstartsatsixforty-five.I’11waitforyouatNo.3busstopatsixo’clock.Don’tbelate.M：OK.Seeyoulater．W：Seeyoulater.Questions:1.WhatwiIltheboyandthegirldothisevening？2.WhenwiIltheymeetatthebusstop？3.Whoboughtthetickets？

書面選項(xiàng):1.A.Seeafilm.(比Theywillseeafilm.更簡(jiǎn)潔) B.Goforawalk. C.Readabook.2.A.At6:45.B:At6:00.(原文信息詞Atsix.用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字體現(xiàn)信息轉(zhuǎn)換) C.At6:30.3.A.Theboy.B.Thegirl. C.Thegirl’smother.英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法3、聽(tīng)對(duì)話連線（我省中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力樣題B）

【例】

原文:MsLiu: WhatareyoudoinginBeijing,Tim?Tim: I’mstudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.MsLiu: That’sagooduniversity.Doyouthinkit’shard?Tim: Alittle.Ihavehomeworkeveryday,andtherearesomanytests!MsLiu: Well,keepstudying,andyou’llgetonwellwithyourstudies..Tim: I’msureIwill.MsLiu: Bytheway,areyouparentswithyouhere?Tim: No,I’malonehere.Whatdoyoudoforaliving,MsLiu?MsLiu: Iworkinabank.Tim: Thatsoundsinteresting.MsLiu: Sometimesitis,butit’salsohardwork.We’realwaysverybusy.Tim: Iknowhowyoufeel.So,doyoutakelongvacations?MsLiu: Notreally.Thebankneedsustoworkallyear.Ofcourse,wecantake vacations,butonlyforafewdaysoraweek.英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法書面題目：1.Tim A.isworkingatBeijingUniversity.2.MsLiu B.isn’tinBeijing.3.Tim’sfather C.worksinabank.4.Timhas D.isastudentofBeijingUniversity. E.onlyalittleworktodo. F.lotsofhomeworkandmanytests.Key：1-4DCBF英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法4、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或短文在表格或圖表中填入正確的信息（如我省中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力樣題D）

原文：A:Hello,who’sthatspeaking?B:Hello,thisisMike.MayIspeaktoMary,please?A:I’msorrysheisnotin.shewenttotheshopjustnow.B:I’msorrytohearthat.A:ThisisJackspeaking.CanItakeamessageforyou?B:Yes,please.Whenshecomesback,tellhertoringbackatabout5:30thisafternoon.I’mwaitingforhercall.Ihaveboughttwoticketsforthefilmthisevening.Pleasetellhernottobuyanymore.A:Whatisyourtelephonenumber,please?B:Mynumberis5878320.Thankyouforyourhelp.A:Youarewelcome.Bye!B:Goodbye!英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法試題：

TELEPHONEMESSAGEFrom:(1)_______To:_______Date:March23Time:10:30Message:(3)_______(4)_______tohimatabout(5)______inthe(6)_______.Don’tbuyanymore(7)_______.Hisphonenumberis(8)_______.

Key: 1.Mike 2.Mary 3.Ring4.back 5.5:30 6.afternoon7.tickets8.5878320英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法第三類聽(tīng)短文（獨(dú)白）

（一）

聽(tīng)短文選擇正確答案（二）

聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題（三）

聽(tīng)短文判斷正誤（四）

聽(tīng)短文完成句子（五）

聽(tīng)短文填寫所缺的單詞（聽(tīng)寫，很少使用）（六）聽(tīng)短文在表格或圖表中填入正確的信息英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法【例】原文：MynameisLiHua.I’m25yearsold.Iliveat128QingbinRoad,NangangDistrictinHarbin.Mytelephonenumberis86308321.Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadinginmyfreetime.I’mfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.IgraduatedfromHeilongjiangUniversity.I’mverygoodatEnglish.I’dliketobeanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.I’msurethatIcanteachEnglishwell.試題：APPLICATIONFORM(申請(qǐng)表)Job:(1)__________Name:LiHuaAge:(2)__________Address:(3)__________QingbinRoad,NangangDistrictinHarbinTelephone:(4)__________Interests:(5)__________andreading

Key:1.Teacher2.25/Twenty-five3.1284.863083215.Music英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法情景交際命題原則與方法

一、設(shè)計(jì)情景交際試題應(yīng)遵循的幾個(gè)原則

1.體現(xiàn)互動(dòng)性，讓學(xué)生在作答過(guò)程中體驗(yàn)到自己是交談中的角色。

2.對(duì)功能意念項(xiàng)目的考查可采用選擇式，題干呈現(xiàn)小情境。選編的對(duì)話要自然，符合基本的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

3.對(duì)話內(nèi)容應(yīng)適合學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn)、生活經(jīng)歷和社會(huì)實(shí)踐?？捎眯?duì)話，考查正確運(yùn)用日常交際用語(yǔ)的能力。

4.針對(duì)話題對(duì)話可采用開(kāi)放性的填空形式，為自主交流創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)與空間。

英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法二、情景交際題型及命題辦法

（一）選擇式【例1】選擇適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句完成小對(duì)話－I’vepassedtheexam.－______A.Congratulations! B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme D.It’snothing.（考查項(xiàng)目：祝賀用語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法【例2】選擇正確的應(yīng)答（我省的情景交際樣題A）1.Oh,no.Youneedn’twriteitagain.It’sgoodcompositionexceptforthespellingmistakes.2.Takethemedicine,andyou’llbeallrightinoneortwoweeks.3.Areyouallright?It’ssolate.Wewereworryingallthetime.4.IwonderifIcouldtroubleyouafewminutes,MrSimpson.5.I’dliketosetmywatch.Itstoppedagain.What’sthedate?6.Itseemstomepopularmusicisterrible.Thesingersallactstrangely.Theyshoutinsteadofsinging.7.Slowdown,Bret.Iseeapolicecarbehindus.8.Wouldyoulikemetocheckonthecomputertoseeifit’sbeentakenout?9.We’llmeetat6:30intherestaurant.Willthatbefinewithyou?10.Oh,comeon.Lookonthebrightside.Youcanhaveagoodrestforafewdaysandfindabetterjob.英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法A.I’msorry.I’mquiteallright,butmycarisn’t.B.Certainly.Whatisit?C.Yes,it’llbeOKwithme.D.Iwilldobetternexttime.E.I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.F.Yes,pleasedo.G.It’sJune19.H.Ihopeso.I.Mygoodness!J.IwishIcouldbeallrighttomorrow.

（Key：1-5DJABG6-10EIFCH）

英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法【例3】七選五

A:IdecidetoimprovemyEnglishfromnowon.B:Oh,really?(1)________________A:ThebesttimetoreadEnglishismorning.SoIwanttoreadEnglishforanhourintheearlymorning.B:(2)__________________A:AndIwanttolearnEnglishonTV.B:(3)_________________A:IwanttodomoreexercisesandkeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.B:(4)_________________A:Yes.(5)_________________B:Great!Butyousee,youspendsomuchtimelearningEnglisheveryday.Thenwhatareyougoingtodowiththeothersubjects？A:I’venoidea.A.Whydoyouplantodoso?B.Howdoyoulikemyplan?C.Isthatall?D.Whatareyougoingtodo?E.Oh,that'saverygoodidea.F.Doyouneedanyhelp?G.Anythingelse?

Key：1－5DEGCB英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法【例4】完形填空A:Oh,dear.Ican’tfixthisseat-belt.B:(1)______A:Oh,thankyou.B:It’sveryeasy,likethis…(2)______A:Oh,no.IflewfromNewYorktoParisonce,butitwasalongtimeago.B:Isee.(3)______A:Yes.I’mgoingtoseemylittlegrandson.B:Oh,that’snice.A:Yes,mydaughterlivesinAustraliaandIliveinNewYork,soIdon’tseeherveryoften.ShemarriedanAustralian,youknow.B:That’snice.And(4)______A:He’sonlyfourmonthsold.I’msoexcited.B:I’msureyouare.Ilovechildren,andIhaveadaughtermyself.She’stwoyearsold.A:Howlovely!AnddoyouliveinSydney?B:No,IliveinIreland,butIgotoAustraliatwiceayearonbusiness.A:Oh,dear!What’sthatnoise?B:Don’tworry.(5)______A:Isee.英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法1.A.What’swrong? B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whocanfixtheseat-belt? D.It’sbroken.Letmehelpmendit.2.A.Isthisyourfirstflight? B.HowoftendoyouflytoAustralia?C.Now,canyoufixit? D.HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?3.A.Areyougoingtoseeyourgrandson?B.AreyougoingtostayinSydney?C.Whereareyougoing?D.AreyougoingtostayinNewYork?4.A.What’syourgrandson’sname?B.Howisyourgrandson?C.Howoldisyourgrandson? D.Isyourgrandsonfourmonths?5.A.We’reinAustralianow. B.Ihavefixedtheseat-beltforyou.C.Theplanewillland D.We’regoingtotakeoff.

Key：1－5BABCD英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法（二）填空式

【例1】用詞填空

Ann:Hello.IsTinathere? Tina:Hello,Ann.(1)

isTina. Ann:CouldIborrowyourCDplayertomorrow,please? Tina:Sorry.It’snotaverygood(2)

.Couldyouspeakmoreloudly,please? Ann:Sure.Isaid,couldIborrowyourCDplayer,please?Mineis(3)

. Tina:Ofcourse.(4)4doyouwantit? Ann:Tomorrowifpossible. Tina:OK.I’ll(5)

ittoschoolinthemorning. Ann:Thanks!Bye.

(Key:1.This 2.line 3.broken4.when5.bring)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試命題原則與方法【例2】用詞語(yǔ)或句子填空（詞數(shù)不限）A:Somethingterriblehappenedtomethismorning.B:---What________________________________________(1)?A:Igotaticketfromapoliceman.B:Were_______________________(2)?A:No.---Thepolicegavemeaticketforlittering.B:Oh,I’vewarned(警告)youaboutthat.I’veseenyoulitteringafewtimesbefore.Ithought_____________________(3).A:AllIwasdoingwasdrinkingabottleofCoke.B:---And________________________(4)?A:Well…Ithrewitontheground.B:---I’mafraid______________________(5).Soyou’llhaveto….A:Er…I’llhavetopayforit.B:Howmuchisit?A:It’s50yuan.Alotofmoneyfornotthrowingmyemptybottleinthegarbage(垃圾)box.B:Yes,butthatwillteachyounottolitteranymore.

Key： 1.happened/isthat 2.youdrivingtoofast3.Ithoughtyou’dgetcaughtsometime.(or:Ithoughtyouw