12年安徽省高考英語試卷答案及解析

PAGE2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷）英語第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共50分）

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the本題考查冠詞，science是不可數(shù)名詞，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一個可數(shù)名詞，用a表示泛指。22.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It’allrightD.There’snoway很多學(xué)生會選擇答案D，我想這是有道理的。A.B.C都表示肯定，即接受幫助，只有D是拒絕。我沒有去過國外，也很少見到老外，所以我不敢輕言答案是哪個，很多學(xué)生也應(yīng)該是這樣吧。我也不知道老外是否會經(jīng)常用不定式的進行時進行交際，想必出卷教師一定是交際高手吧?！灸阏f的對，我是遇到問題了，但是謝謝你的好意，我自己可以解決】23.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.SimilarBevitalto表示：對極端重要；somethingbeavailabletosomebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperativemedicalserviceisavailabletoallthemembersofthethecommune.C答案specific不能與to搭配；D答案similarto表示：與相似。本題可以把定于tounderstand省掉，也可以把后面的evenmoreso省掉或還原。Interestisastolearningastheability這樣可以確定B是錯誤的，D更是錯誤的。Interestisevenmorethantheabilitytounderstand.很佩服出卷人！原句：Interestisvitaltolearning互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要。變化之一：Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要，就像理解能力對于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要一樣，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)甚至比理解能力更加重要。

24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelockedRemember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動名詞，如果選擇A，這與后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，只能選擇答案A.C和D都是完成時，他們表示比主句動詞發(fā)生的時間更早，沒有必要。25.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.A.ofB.onC.toD.For選擇D是正確的，mean在此表示“預(yù)定，指定”。Thegiftismeantforyou.這份禮物是給你的。Hewasmeantfor[tobe]anelectrician.本來是準備把他培養(yǎng)成電工的。26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing后面的overthepastfivehours意味著現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選擇D。過去完成時表示“過去的過去”明顯不正確。27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why首先把插入語generallyspeaking刪掉，選擇B.本題考查名詞性從句，butwhetherhereachestheselimits【作為句子主語】willdependonhisenvironment.

28.Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup答案C.本題考查動詞詞組，payoff有很多含義：1付清某人的工資并解雇他償清欠款等等2.對某人或某事進行報復(fù)3.使人得益，有報償4.賄賂

29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.ThisA是正確答案。如果選擇B或D就出現(xiàn)了兩個句子了。本題考查非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞指整個一句話Ａlotoflanguagelearningishappeninginthefirstyearoflife。傳統(tǒng)考法是直接把從句放在句首，我不知道這里是不是算作句首，我相信學(xué)生們也會是一頭霧水吧?！綼s用在句首，which用在句末，正確答案應(yīng)該是A】30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeaskedB是正確答案，本題考查非謂語動詞，邏輯主語是Philip,還原句子WhenPhilipwasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

the43direction.I44thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47,AfterIexplainedmy48toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.51,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose55，forallthingsarepossible.36.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housingA后面說不得不去醫(yī)院37.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.ThoroughDA表示科學(xué)檢查B表示最終檢查C表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的”38.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error與后面的face相匹配39.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.Ahead與前面的go構(gòu)成詞組，表示出錯了。40.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.Appreciating沒有自己的車，不了解這所城市，后面走錯路是必然41.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once雖然留了足夠的時間42.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.Important很明顯要遲到了，暗示后面的appointment.43.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite方向反了，后面的backintothecity就是暗示44.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto下車，然后站在人行道上pavement45.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.Gentleman滿眼都是陌生人46.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally事情從此轉(zhuǎn)機了，所以是surprising了。47.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.Dangerous此情此景問一句“AreyouOK?是自然地48.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.Situation只有解釋自己的種種境況了。49.A.appointmentB.apartmentC.directionD.Station和醫(yī)生的預(yù)約50.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.Disappointed終于遇到好人了，當然只有感激了51.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely連接詞52.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.ShoutingC是正確的，see就是暗示53.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.Guidebook搭便車54.A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.Appearance又是詢問，又是開車相送，那是相當?shù)纳埔饬恕?5.A.powerB.faithC.touchD.Support文章教導(dǎo)我們：世界上還是好人多這是一篇記述文，格調(diào)當然是健康向上的。文章有兩條線，第一是事情發(fā)展，第二是作者心里變化。首先是關(guān)鍵詞unfriendly,接下來都是麻煩事了。傳統(tǒng)選法5個A、5個B、5個C、5個D的法則失效了。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋類）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.

Room1Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceof

footwearextremelyinteresting.

Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofSilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!

Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.DesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupInformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.

56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger'sshoes?A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary57.Allexhibitsineachroom.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.A.doresearchB.designshoesC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities56A是一道細節(jié)題，room1里面就是明星們的鞋57A也是一道細節(jié)題，room1、23都是按照主題分類的。58D。A錯了，room1起源于50s,但是沒有具體說最早的展品就是那時制造的。B明顯錯誤，room1才是themostpopular，答案C錯了，room3只是展示shoeshapedobjects.59C.從文章的第一句話得知，本文是廣告。BWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（災(zāi)禍）.

People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions（反應(yīng)）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.

60.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor61.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.62.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.RedB.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorB篇應(yīng)該是社會生活類的文章。60A根據(jù)題干找到出處了，第一段的中心就是Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.61C推理題飯店的理由是血壓上升，食欲大增，而購物網(wǎng)站只能是C了。常識告訴我們，紅色不能使人身體放松。62C細節(jié)題，直接能找到答案，只要細心99%的人就能找到。63D主旨題。正常境況是這樣：第一句設(shè)問句，只能說是引語，第二句對問題的回答才是主題句，所以主題句應(yīng)該是Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.其實不然。根據(jù)五段式分析，第一句話即第一自然段提出問題，但是沒有回答。第二段、第三段和第四段分別是回答，第五自然段是建議部分。

CWhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（絲帶）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.aformoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad66.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s67.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.DevotionB.SympathyC.WorryD.Encouragement典型的人物傳記。難度一般般。64D我們可以用better和gifted來描寫她，但是文章中說她的主要悲劇是不被大眾認識。65C文章依據(jù)就是schoolbusaccident.66B細節(jié)題，直接找到答案67B推理題，tomb和sadly告訴我們這是一個悲劇，aribbon告訴我們主人公很積極樂觀。

DInAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）,theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’（對手）kitesorcuttheirstrings（線）.Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.theirkitesaremadeofnylon（尼龍）.TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwo-stringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.B.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.C.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.D.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.Daphne是這個工廠BigWindKiteFactory的老板。69.Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?A.Ithastwostrings.B.ItissimpleindesignC.Ithasarainbowpattern.D.Itisshapedlikeadiamond.70.AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?A.Alargekite.BAnytypeofkite.C.Acomplexstructure.D.Akitethatimpressesothers.71.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.AkitefactoryB.Kite-flyinglessons.C.Specialcompetitions.D.Thekite-makingProcess.

真是難為出卷老師了，第一自然段明顯與整體文章不匹配，我不相信正宗的老外會寫出這種文章。EWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern73.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.74.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.FridgeswillKnowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.

寫作部分第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact(接觸)atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,Thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest,Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignof