遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)2022年中考一模英語試卷

第頁，共頁皇姑區(qū)2022年中考英語模擬試卷（一）試卷滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、本次測試考號；2.考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無效;3.考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回；4.本試題卷包括七道大題59道小題共8頁。如頁、印刷不清，考生須聲明。第一部分選擇題(三大題;共38分)一、單項填空(共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Manfirstwalkedon_________surfaceoftheMoonin1969.A.a B.an C.the D.(不)2.—Excuseme,wherecanexchange_________?—There'sabanknearhere.A.money B.food C.books D.stamps3.It’scoldoutside.Putonmoreclothes_____youmaycatchacold.A.but B.or C.and D.so4.—Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelakehere.—Yes,buttherearevery______now.D.manyA.little B.much C.few D.many5.—Doyoulikeyournewcoat,Tom?—Yes.It________verysoft.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feels6.The24thWinterOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.Itopened________February4,2022.A.in B.at C.to D.on7.—Whoisthatlittlegirlinthephoto,Anna?—Oh,it'sme!It__________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A.took B.wastaken C.takes D.wastaking8.Whenyoudon’tknowthemeaningofawordyoucan__________inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup C.putitup D.pickitup9.—Wouldyoupleasetellme_________?—Aboutthreeweeksago.A.wheremybookis B.whereismybookC.whenyouboughtyourcar D.whendidyoubuyyourcar10.—Goodmorning,Sir!I'mDavid.—__________.A.It'smypleasure B.Youareverykind C.You’rewelcome D.Nicetomeetyou二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分;滿分15分）閱讀短文,掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewaslookingat__11__insidetheshop'swindow.Theboyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Thesister__12__atthedoll(玩偶).Theboypromisedtobuyherthedoll.Thesisterwasvery__13__.Thentheboyaskedtheshopkeeper,“Howmuchdoesthisdoll__14__?”Theshopkeepersaid,“Well,whatcanyoupay?"Theboy__15__alltheseashells(貝殼)fromhispocket,whichhehadcollectedfromthebeach.Hegave__16__totheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshells__17__startedcountingasifhewerecountingcoins.Thenhe__18__totheboy.Theboyaskedhim,“Isitenough?”Theshopkeepersaid,“No.__19__it’smorethanenough.”Hekeptfouroftheseashellsandgavethe__20__backtotheboy.Theboyhappilyputtheshellsbackinhis__21__andleftwithhissisterandhernewdoll.Theshopkeeper’sassistant(助手)was__22__.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Whydidyoudothat?Thatdollcostsalotofmoney.”Theshopkeeper__23__,“Tous,thesearejustseashells.Buttothatboy,they'revery__24__.Whenhegrowsup,he'llrememberthathe__25__boughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmightremindhimthattheworldhasgenerous(慷慨的)andkindpeopleinit.Andperhaps,hewillalsobegenerousandkindtoothers.”11.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything12.A.pointed B.reached C.smiled D.shouted13.A.angry B.happy C.funny D.patient14.A.pay B.cost C.sell D.buy15.A.tookout B.getout C.giveout D.putout16.A.him B.it C.us D.them17.A.but B.or C.and D.so18.Aturned B.ran C.walked D.told19.AInaddition B.Infact C.Atfirst D.Atlast20.A.toy B.money C.rest D.coin21.A.coat B.cap C.shoe D.pocket22.A.excited B.bored C.strange D.cheap23.A.agreed B.replied C.noticed D.asked24.A.valuable B.interesting C.pleased D.surprised25.A.just B.still C.already D.once三、閱讀理解(共12小題，每小題1.5分;滿分18分)閱讀短文。然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出選出最佳選項。AThe2022WinterOlympicswereheldsuccessfully.AthletesacrosstheworldcametoBeijingandZhangjiakou.Wintersportsneedtobeincoldplaces.So,isitpossibletoholdtheWinterOlympicsonotherplanets?Mercury水星It'stheclosestplanettotheSun.Inthedaytime.thetemperaturecanbe430℃.Atnightitcoolsdownto-200℃.There’soneareathattheSuncanneverreach.There'slotsoficethere.Maybewecouldgospeedskatingthere!Mars火星ThetemperatureonMarsisbetween-140℃and30℃.AtthenorthandsouthpolesofMars,thereareareascoveredbyiceandsnow.Someoftheiceismadeofcarbondioxide,notwater.ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympus.SomaybewecanskionMars!Pluto冥王星Plutoisadwarfplanet(矮行星)farawayfromtheSun.It’sverycoldthere,about-229℃.There'slotsofice.It'sevenharderthansteel(鋼鐵).Somaybewecouldgosledding(滑雪橇)onPluto.26.WhichplanetisthenearesttotheSun?A.Pluto. B.Mars. C.Mercury. D.Earth.27.ThehighesttemperatureonMarsprobablyis_________.A.430℃ B.30℃ C.-200℃ D.-140℃28.WhydoesthewriterthinkmaybewecanskionMars?A.Becausesomeareasarecoveredbyiceandsnow.B.BecausesomeoftheiceonMarsismadeofwater.C.BecauseofthehighesttemperatureonMars.D.BecauseofthehighestmountainonMars.29.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatPlutois_________.A.verycoldonlyinthedaytime B.verycoldalldayandallnightC.veryhotinthenight D.veryhotinthedaytimeBItwasthelastdayofthefinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineering(工程學(xué))studentsweretalkingabouttheirexam,whichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam.Afterfouryearsofcollege.theyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)saidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theywentintotheroom.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andsmilebecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylookedscared.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?Notahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”“One,then?”Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.”hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday”.Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthisexam,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted."Noteveryoneremembersthisprofessor’sname.Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.30.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Talkingabouttheexam B.AnsweringfourquestionsC.Theexamwillbeeasy D.Learninglastsalifetime31.Thestudentsfeltconfidentwhentheyweretalkingabouttheexambecause_____.A.thiswouldbetheirlastexam B.theyfeltreadytoseetheworldC.theythoughttheexamwouldbeeasy D.theprofessorwasafriendlyperson32.Accordingtothetext,wecertainlyinfer(推斷)that___________.A.theprofessorlikedjokingwithothers B.allofthestudentsfailedthelastexamC.theprofessortaughthisstudentsafinallessonD.thestudentswouldcontinuetoworkeveryday33.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext?a.Theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.b.Thestudentshadconfidenceontheirfaces.c.Theclassstillkeptsilent.d.Thestudentslookedscared.A.a-c-b-d B.b-a-d-c C.b-c-d-a D.c-b-a-dCTwobabypandacubs(幼崽)borninaFrenchzoohavefinallygotnames!TheyarenamedYuanDuduandHuanLili.Thenameswerechoseninanonlinevote.Morethan122,000peoplechosethenamesforfivedifferentpairs.ThenamesstandforfriendshipbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasawishforthecubsgoodhealth.Giantpandasusuallyhavetwonames,anickname(昵稱)andanofficialname.Thenicknameisforpandacubs.Thisway,peoplecanseehowtheyaredifferentbetweeneachother.Iftwinsareborn,theoldercubgetsanicknamewiththecharacter“Da”andtheyoungergetanicknamewiththecharacter“Xiao”.Theymean“older”and“younger”inChinese.Forexample,thepanda“Jingjing”gavebirthtotwins.Theolderonewouldbenicknamed“Jingda”,whiletheyoungerwouldbe“Jingxiao".Ifthereisathirdcub,itwillbenicknamedwith“San”(“three”).Oncetheygettheirofficialnames,nicknamesarenotusedanylonger.Thisisbecausethepandasgointoaspecialdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Theirnameswillcarryinformationaboutthefamilyrelationships.Thepandasalsogetauniquecode(獨一無二的編號)toprovetheiridentities(身份).Allofthishelpswithscientificresearch.Onlinevotesarenottheonlywaytonamethepandas.Forexample,theChinesegovernmentwillnameapandabeforegivingitawayasagifttoothercountries.34.Fromthetext,weknowthatYuanDuduandHuanLili__________.A.aretwopandasnicknames B.wereborninFranceC.weregivenawaybyChina D.werenamedbyChinese35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vote”meaninChinese?A.投票 B.銷售 C.選舉 D.發(fā)帖36.Howmanynamesdogiantpandasoftenhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.Whathappensifgiantpandasgettheirofficialnames?A.Scientificresearchbegins. B.Theygoesintoaspecialzoo.C.Nicknamesarenolongerused. D.Theywillbegivenawayasagift.第二部分非選擇題(四大題共62分)四、回答問題(共5小題，每小題2分;滿分10分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Howlongwillyouspendataresort?Howwillyougettothehotel?Whowillshowyouhowtoski?Inwhichcountryistheresort?Arethecustomerssatisfiedwiththeskiingadventure?五、閱讀填空(共7小題，每小題1分;滿分7分)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(繼承)$10,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheir43._________(one)jobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeep44._________(live)asimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善團體).Todayheis36.Hestill45._________(wear)cheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheismuch46._________(happy).UptonowJohnhashelped15childrenfrompoor47._________(country)allovertheworld.Theywritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeak48._________(England).OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlthathewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“Isawthatthemoney49.__________(use)foraverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.”hesaid.“Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,"headded.六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分;滿分20分)閱讀短文,然后按要求完成第50-59小題。AManyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.However,therearesomeveryusefultipstohelp(A)dealwiththisproblem.First,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyou(B)____yourparents.Itisnogoodforyoutorequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobe(C)readytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired(D)所以要對他們耐心.Third,listento(E)______yourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?Inadditionyourparentswereonceyounglikeyou,sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.Finally,(F)ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult,trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheirreasons.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,andlearningtounderstandanotherperson’swayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.寫出文中劃線部分(A)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞:________;________在文中(B)和(E)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~:________;________將文中劃線部分(D)譯成英語：___________________________將文中劃線部分(F)改寫為:ifyouarenot______________theresult...從文中找出能表達許多年輕人煩惱的短語:________________BJimwasafamousradiohost.Actuallyhewasnotonlyknownforhishostingskills,butalsoasagooddresser.(A)Everymorninghewouldtakethetimetogetreadyinasuit(西裝).Hewouldalwaysarriveathisofficeontime.Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoinghasnosense.“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?”_①_Oneday,JimwasinvitedtoappearonTV.Therewasaspecialshowfortheoldestradiohosts.Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.(B)_______hearrivedlate.Thedirectorwasnotgoingtocriticize(批評)suchafamoushost,buthefeltverystrange.“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate._②_Why?“WhenIgotdressed,"saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.IamgoingtobeonTVforthefirst(C)_______.So,Irantothestoreforsomenewsocks."“(D)你為什么需要新襪子?"askedthedirector.“Youcouldhavecomebarefoot(光腳).Wewillonlyshowyouinclose-up,aboveyourwaist(腰部).”“Tobespotless(干凈整潔的)onTV,Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotspotlessanymore."Tardirectorsmiled._③_Herealizedthatyoucanachieveyourbestonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度).將文中劃線部分(A)改為:Everymorninghewould_____thetime_____readyinasuit.在文中(B)和(C)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~:________;________將文中劃線部分(D)譯成英語：___________________將“Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.”填入文中①②③三處中最佳的位置是:___________從文中找出能描繪Jim的兩個形容詞:____________;____________七、閱讀與表達(共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分;滿分25分)A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。feelingbetterfelldowninhospitalmorethantakenotesJimhaswrittenanemailtohisclassmateAndyinhospital.HiAndy,I'msosorrytohearthatyou___1___somestairsandhurtyourselfyesterday.Thatsoundsterrible.Ihopeyou’r