新目標(biāo)初中英語詞組總匯(完整版)

新目標(biāo)初中英語詞組總匯1.初中英語教材中共出現(xiàn)近500個(gè)詞組，其中有一部分為常用詞組，要求能熟練運(yùn)用。2.在學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意詞組的積累，特別要注意介詞詞組和短語動(dòng)詞的積累。3.對固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。例如，動(dòng)詞look愿意為“看”，但lookafter意為“照料”，lookup(awordinadictionary)意為“(在詞典中)查找(單詞)”。4.要十分注意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時(shí)冠詞可引起詞義的變化，例如，gotoschool意為“上學(xué)”，而gototheschool意為“到學(xué)校里去”；takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，而taketheplaceof意為“取代”。有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，intheevening,atnight。一、動(dòng)詞詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組beback/in/out回來/在家/外出beathome/work在家/在上班begoodat善于，擅長于begoodfor對……有利bebadfor對……有害becareful(of…)當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)becoveredwith被……復(fù)蓋bedifferentfrom與……不同befilledwith充滿……的befullof充滿……的bereadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備besurprised(at)（對……）感到驚訝beinterestedin對……感興趣belatefor干某事遲到beborn出生beon在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著beabletodosth.能夠做……beafraidof/todosth./that…害怕……/不敢做……/恐怕……beangrywithsb.生某人的氣bepleased(with)對……感到高興（或滿意）befamousfor以……而著名bestrictin/with對某事/人嚴(yán)格要求befrom來自……，什么地方人behungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累了beworriedabout擔(dān)憂be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……bein(great)needof(很)需要beintrouble處于困境中begladtodosth.很高興做……belatefor……遲到besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意befree空閑的，有空be(ill)inbed臥病在床bebusydoing/with忙于做……/忙于……beterrifiedof非常害怕的bewillingto（樂意做某事）(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組comeacross（偶然）遇見（或發(fā)現(xiàn)）comealong來；隨同comeback回來comedown下來comein進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來comeon快，走吧，跟我來，加油comeout出來comeoutof從……出來comeover順便來訪comeupwith想出（主意），找出（答案）comefrom來自……cometrue（希望等）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到doone'slessons/homework做功課/家庭作業(yè)domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀doone'sbest盡力dosomeshopping/cooking/reading/cleaning買東西/做飯菜/讀點(diǎn)書/大掃除domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操dowellin在……某方面干得好getup起床geteverythingready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)為……作好準(zhǔn)備getmarried（with…）（與……）結(jié)婚geton(well)with與……相處(融洽)getback返回getridof除掉，去除getin進(jìn)入，收集geton/off上/下車getover克服getout出去；離開getto到達(dá)gettogether相聚getthere到達(dá)那里giveaway贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)givesb.acall/ring給……打電話giveatalk作報(bào)告givealecture/apianoconcert作講座/舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì)giveback歸還，送回give…someadviceon…給……一些關(guān)于……的忠告givelessonsto給……上課givein屈服giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)放giveup放棄givesb.achance給……一次機(jī)會(huì)giveamessageto……給……一個(gè)口信goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧goby（指時(shí)間）過去；消逝gotothecinema/movies去看電影gotobed睡覺（makethebed整理床鋪）gotosleep入睡gotoschool/college上學(xué)/上大學(xué)注：gototheschool去學(xué)校里面gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病注：gotothehospital去醫(yī)院里面（探望病人等）goover過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)注：gooverto朝……走去gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/購物gohome/there回家去/去那兒goround順便去，繞道走goup上去；上升gooutforawalk外出散步goondoing繼續(xù)做某事goon（withsth.）繼續(xù)……goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作gostraightalong沿著……一直往前走goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓(thelights)goout（燈)熄了havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開會(huì)haveafootballmatch/basketballmatch舉行一場足球/藍(lán)球賽haveadictation聽見haveatry試一試haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興haveareport/talkon聽一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告haveaglassofwater/acupoftea喝一杯水/一杯茶havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯haveameal/threemeals吃一頓飯/三餐飯haveadinner吃正餐havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶haveaheadache頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough/acold咳嗽/感冒havealook(at)看一看……h(huán)avearest/abreak休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)haveatalk談話haveaswim/walk游泳/散步havesports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉haveasportsmeet(meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)havesomethingdone讓人(請人)做……h(huán)aveatest/anexam測驗(yàn)/考試haveanidea有了個(gè)主意hadbetterdosth./notdosth.最好做某事/最好不要做某事haveawordwith與……談幾句話havewordswith與……吵架helpsb.withsth.在……方面幫助……h(huán)elpsb.(to)dosth.幫助……做……h(huán)elponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat請隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉helpeachother互相幫助keepupwith跟上……，不落后于……keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安靜keep…down控制；抑制keep……doing……使……一直做……keep…fromdoing…阻止……做……keepout不讓……進(jìn)入keepone'sdiary記日記lookoutof/outside往外看/看外面lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典lookup往上看，仰望lookafter照管，照看，照顧lookfor尋找looklike看上去像lookfine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮lookout當(dāng)心，小心lookon…as…把……當(dāng)作……看待lookaround朝四周看lookat看著……lookthrough瀏覽lookforwardto盼望；期待makeanoise/noises/alotofnoise/muchnoise吵鬧/十分嘈雜makealiving謀生makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……makeaface/faces做鬼臉makefriends(with)與……交朋友makeamistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤makeroom/spacefor給……騰出地方makeasentence/sentenceswith用……造句makeafire生火makesure確保makeup編造；組成makeadecision作出決定makeupone’smind下定決心makeprogress取得進(jìn)步bemadeof/from由……制成（of看得出原材料，from看不出原材料）bemadein在……地方制造playbasketball/football/volleyball打籃球/踢足球/打排球playgames做游戲playthepiano/theviolin彈鋼琴/拉小提琴playwithsnow玩雪playajokeon…對……開玩笑putoff推遲puton穿上（衣服），帶上（帽子），上演（戲劇）putout熄滅；撲滅putup建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張貼putinto使進(jìn)入，輸入putone'sheartinto全神貫注于put…down把……放下setup建立，創(chuàng)立setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；激起，引起setout出發(fā)setanexamplefor為……樹立榜樣sendfor派人去請……sendout放出，發(fā)出sendsth.tosb.郵寄（或發(fā)送）某物給某人sendup發(fā)射;把......往上送takeone'sadvice聽從某人勸告takeoff起飛takeout拿出，取出takedown拆除；往下拽；寫下takeplace發(fā)生takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù)taketheplaceof代替……takeawalk/rest散步/休息takeiteasy別緊張takeone’stime從容不迫；慢慢來takesth.withsb.隨身帶著某物takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假takecare當(dāng)心；小心takecareof關(guān)心，照顧，保管takealook/alastlookat看一看/看最后一眼takeanexam參加考試takeaway拿走takeback收回，帶回takeholdof抓住……takeoff脫下（衣、帽、鞋等）；拿掉take(anactive)partin（積極）參加……takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服藥takeabus/train/boat乘公共汽車/火車/船takepridein對……感到自豪takenotes做筆記turnon開，旋開（電燈，收音機(jī)等）turnoff關(guān)上（電燈，收音機(jī)等）turnin交出，上交turn…into…把……變成……turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向turndown（把……的音量）調(diào)低turn…over把……翻過來(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組agreewithsb.贊成，同意某人的意見aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；針對；致力于；旨在arriveat/inaplace到達(dá)某處（接at表示到達(dá)小地方，接in表示到達(dá)大地方）apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉askfor向……要……，請求askforleave請假belongto屬于breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出故障breakin闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插嘴，打斷breakoff突然中止；中斷breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakup分解；分裂bringin引進(jìn)，吸收bringon引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)bringup教育，培養(yǎng)carefor喜歡；照顧（病人）catchacold著涼，傷風(fēng)catchholdof抓住catchupwith趕上change…into…把……變成……cheerup使振奮；使高興起來continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事continue(withsth.)繼續(xù)……continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事cutdown砍倒cutoff切斷cutup切碎，齊根割掉dealwith處理，對付dependon(upon)依靠，相信，信賴dieof/from因……而死（of接內(nèi)因，from接外因）dieout滅絕；消失divide…into…把……分成……dreamof夢想；幻想；向往eatup吃完，吃光endup(with)（以……）結(jié)束enjoy/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事enterfor報(bào)名參加fallasleep入睡fallbehind落在……后面；輸給別人falldown跌倒fallinlovewith愛上某人（或某物）fallinto落入；陷入falloff…從……跌落下來fill…with…用……把……裝滿findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出（真相等）finishoff吃完，喝完growup成長；長大handin交上；提交handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放hearfrom收到……來信hearof聽說holdameting舉行會(huì)議holdonto繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；保持holdup舉起hurryinto…匆忙進(jìn)入hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)insteadof代替……learnsth.fromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)……learn…byoneself自學(xué)let……down使……失望或沮喪listento聽knockat/on敲（門、窗等）knock…into與……相撞laughat嘲笑leave…for…離開……去……passby經(jīng)過payattentionto注意payback償還（借款等）payfor付……的款payoff償清（欠款等）pickup撿起；拾起pointat/to指向……readafter跟……讀regard…as…把…當(dāng)作…看待remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事runaway逃跑；流失runafter追趕，跟在后面跑runinto…跑進(jìn)runoff跑掉；迅速離開runoutofsth.用光某物rushout沖出去sayhelloto向……問好saygoodbyeto向……道別shakehands握手showup出席；露面sitdown坐下slowdown減緩；減速spend…(in)doingsth.=spend…on(doing)sth.花費(fèi)……來做某事；在某事上花費(fèi)……stayup熬夜stayawayfrom與……保持距離sth.runsout某物用光了shakehands握手shoutat對……大喊(嚷)smileat對……微笑speakhighlyofsb.稱贊stayinbed臥病在床stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停止一件事去做另一件事stop…（from）doing…阻止……做……talkabout談?wù)摗璽ellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事thanksb.for…為……感謝某人thanksto幸虧，由于thinkof認(rèn)為；想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮throwaway扔掉translatesth.intosth.把……翻譯成……tryon試穿，試試看tryout試驗(yàn)tryone’sbest盡力usedtobe/do過去是……/過去常常……beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth.被用來做某事usesth.up用光；用盡watchTV看電視waitfor等候waitinline排隊(duì)等候wake…up喚醒；醒來wear…out把……穿舊；磨壞workhardat努力做……workout算出；制定出worryabout擔(dān)心二、介詞詞組atonce立刻；馬上atlast最后atfirst起先，首先athome在家；無拘無束atleast至少atmost至多atnight/noon在夜里/中午atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前atonce馬上；立刻atschool在上學(xué)；在上課atwork在工作；上班attable在進(jìn)餐attheageof…在……歲時(shí)attheendof…在……之末atthebeginningof…在……之初atthefootof…在……腳下atthemoment此刻，現(xiàn)在atthesametime同時(shí)attimes偶爾；有時(shí)afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒afterall畢竟；究竟byaccident偶然byandby不久byairmail寄航空郵件bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike乘汽車/火車/飛機(jī)/船/自行車（注：bybike=ona/one’sbike,bycar=ina/one’scar）bymistake錯(cuò)誤地byoneself獨(dú)自byordinarymail寄平信bytheway順便說bythewindow在窗邊bythetime到……時(shí)候bytheendof…到……底為止littlebylittle逐漸地forever永遠(yuǎn)forexample例如frommorningtillnight從早到晚fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthenon從那時(shí)起inahurry匆忙

inaminute一會(huì)兒

inaddition另外

inall總共

inchargeof主管,負(fù)責(zé)indanger在危險(xiǎn)中indept負(fù)債

inEnglish用英語

infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上

infrontof在……前面

inhospital住院ingoodhealth身體健康

inline成一排；成一直線

innotime立刻

inone'sfifties在某人五十多歲時(shí)

inone'sopinion根據(jù)某人看法

inorderto為了

inreturn作為回報(bào)inshort總之

insurprise驚奇地

intheend最后；終于

inthefuture在將來

inthemiddleof在……中間

intheyearstocome在即將來臨的幾年里intheway擋道的；妨礙人的

inthisway這樣

intime及時(shí)

introuble處于困境中inturn依次insteadof代替，而不是ofcourse當(dāng)然onbusiness"有事,出差"onboard在船上ondisplay陳列；展覽

onfoot步行;走路

onholiday在休假

onone'sside在某人一邊

onshow在展出

onthephone在聽電話

ontheright在右邊

onthe/one'sway(to)在去……的路上ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……on/attheweekend在周末ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊ontheothersideof在……另一邊ontheradio通過收音機(jī)（無線電廣播）toone'sjoy使……高興的是