湖南省岳陽市臨湘市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷

2023-2024學年湖南省岳陽市臨湘市九年級（上）期中英語試卷第一部分聽力部分I.聽力技能。第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話，每段對話后各有1個小題，從各小題所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）WhatisBettylike？A.Quiet.B.Humorous.C.Outgoing.2．（1分）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets？A.＄4.B.＄6.C.＄8.3．（1分）Wheredidthemangetintotrouble？A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.4．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.8：15.B.8：30.C.8：45.5．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Mumandson.B.Studentandteacher.C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后各有幾個小題，從各題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。6．（2分）（1）Whycan'tthegirlplaytenniswiththeboythisafternoon？A.Becauseshehastocleanherroom.B.Becauseshehastowritealettertoherfriend.C.BecauseshehastostudyforherEnglishtest.更多課件教案等優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請家威杏MXSJ663（2）Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis？A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.7．（2分）（1）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.（2）Howfarisitfromheretothedestination（目的地）？A.About4kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About6kilometers.8．（3分）（1）HowwastheweatheronSaturday？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.（2）WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon？A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople'shome.（3）WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious？A.Salad.B.Cake.C.Popcorn.9．（3分）（1）WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard？A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.（2）WhatdoesBobwanttobe？A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.（3）WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine？A.Difficult.B.Fun.C.Easy.10．（5分）（1）WhatisDaneinterestedin？A.Chinesefestivals.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesetraditionalclothes.（2）Whatdayisittoday？A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.（3）HowlongistheirholidayfortheMid﹣AutumnFestival？A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.（4）Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow？A.At1：30p.m..B.At2：30p.m..C.At3：20p.m..（5）WhatwillTom'sfatherdoafterdinnertomorrow？A.WatchTV.B.Tellastory.C.Makemooncakes.第二部分筆試部分Ⅱ.知識運用。A）單項填空從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案.11．（1分）GuanChenchenis______universitystudentnow，andshehasmade______greatprogressinherstudy.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；/12．（1分）—HowisHeleninthenewschool？—Sheisdoingwell.Thereis________toworryabout.（）A．something B．everything C．nothing13．（1分）﹣The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2023wasagreat______forChinesepeople.﹣Ithinkso.Itwasfantastic.（）A．course B．secret C．success14．（1分）Tigersusuallywait______itisdark，andthengoouttofindtheirfood.（）A．since B．until C．though15．（1分）Truefriendshipis______wine.Itgetsbetterasitgrowsolder.（）A．a(chǎn)sbetteras B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)swellas16．（1分）﹣Hi，Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.﹣Really？Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou______it.（）A．memorize B．spread C．warn17．（1分）﹣Howdoyougotoschool，Tom？﹣I______gotoschoolbybus，butI______ridingabikenow.（）A．usedto；amusedto B．a(chǎn)musedto；usedto C．usedto；usedto18．（1分）Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown.It______alotsinceIleft.（）A．changed B．willchange C．haschanged19．（1分）﹣Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____？﹣Yes.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing，youwillfindit.（）A．whereisthemuseum B．whichisthewaytothemuseum C．howIcangettothemuseum20．（1分）—Wouldyoumindpassingmeapairofservingchopsticks？—________.Hereyouare.（）A．Yes，I'dloveto B．Ofcoursenot C．Idon'tagreeB）完型填空通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。21．（10分）InChina，veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney（零花錢）.（1），inwesterncountries，mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent（2）.Whenkidsareveryyoung，theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelptheir（3）dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey（4）sixteen，theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants，（5）duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantages（優(yōu)點）ofmakingpocketmoneybykids（6）.Firstofall，they（7）thevalue（價值）ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly，theylearnto（8）moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant，suchasbooks，pencils，theylearnto（9）thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis（10）forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.（1）A.AlsoB.AndC.However（2）A.waysB.levelsC.homes（3）A.teachersB.parentsC.friends（4）A.reachB.haveC.turn（5）A.reallyB.hardlyC.especially（6）A.himselfB.myselfC.themselves（7）A.needB.learnC.help（8）A.takeB.wasteC.make（9）A.giveupB.lookupC.dealwith（10）A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulⅢ.閱讀技能。A）閱讀選擇閱讀下面的材料，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。22．（2分）WelcometoMountYunbing◆BusinessHours：8：00a.m.～6p.m.◆Priceforadults：40yuanPriceforStudents：20yuan（withastudentcard）◆MountYunbingRestaurant：DeliciousandcheapfoodYoucanenjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorningonthetop!（1）HowmanyhoursdoesMountYunbingopenaday？A．10.B．11.C．12.（2）Whatcanyoudoonthetopofthemountain？A．Enjoytheexpensivefood.B．Enjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorning.C．Enjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheafternoon.23．（3分）MoYanBornin1955.WorkedhardandbecamethefirstChinesenationalwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hisnovel：RedSorghum《紅高梁》.LiuYangBornin1978inHenanProvince，China.ThefirstChinesewomanastronaut.TraveledinShenzhou﹣14inouterspacewithChenDongandCaiXuzhefromJune5thtoDecember4th，2022.（1）RedSorghumisthenameofa.A.sportB.songC.novel（2）LiuYangisagreatinChina.A.writerB.astronautC.scientist（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut.B.BothMoYanandLiuYangaregreatpeopleinChina.C.MoYanisthesecondwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.24．（5分）MyfriendJackisataxidriver.Hehasdonethisjobfortenyears.It'sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeopleeveryday.Heusuallygoeshomeaftertwoo'clockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrangethings，whichoftenhappenatnight.Oneday，Jackwastakingayoungladybackhomefromapartyatthreeo'clockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoJackwaitedinthetaxiwiththedogwhilesheclimbedintoherhousethroughthewindow.JackwaitedforabouthalfanhouroutsideAtthatmomentsomepolicemencame.TheythoughtJackwasathiefwhowantedtogetintothehousetostealthings.Luckily，theyoungladycamedownstairs.Shewenttosleepandforgotaboutherfriendandthedog.（1）Jackhasbeenataxidriverforyears.A.fiveB.tenC.fifteen（2）Theyoungladytookalittlewithher.A.catB.pigC.dog（3）WhatdidJackdowhentheyoungladyclimbedintoherhouse？A.Hewaitedinthetaxi.B.Hedrovehistaxiaway.C.Hecalledthepolice.（4）Theunderlinedword"thief"means""inChinese.A.法官B.保姆C.小偷（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Jackdoesn'tlikehisjobatall.B.Theyoungladyfellasleepathome.C.Jackusuallygoeshomebefore2a.m.25．（5分）Whenwethinkofpaper，wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponlargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland，itissometimes﹣40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyear，moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs，tables，youcanwearpaperhats，paperdresses，youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin，butreal，bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours（1）Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto.A.buildhousesB.helpthehomelesspeopleC.printnewspapersandbooks（2）ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter.A.tofeelmuchcoolerB.tobecoolC.tokeeptheirfeetwarm（3）Afteryouuseapaperraincoat，youmay.A.useitforalongtimeB.throwitawayC.lendittoothers（4）Fromthepassageweknowthatthepaperhouses.A.areverysmallB.havenoroomsC.canbeusedforfiveyears（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theusesofpaper.B.Thedevelopmentofpaper.C.Theinventorofpaper.第二節(jié)語篇補全根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。26．（5分）Goingclothesshoppingcanbedifficult.Sometimesyougotoastorewithanideainmind，butonceyougetthere，youhavenoideawheretostart.Why？（1）Ofcourse，youmayfeellostwhenyouchoose.It'seasierforyoutomakechoosinggoodclothesifyouhaveanidea.（2）Clothingthatfitsshouldbecomfortable.Ifyou'replanningonlosingweight，don'tbuyclothesthatyouthinkyou'llwearinafewmonths.Maybeitisjustaplanoradreamanditneverhappens.（3）Youmaywanttokeepupwithnewstyles，butifitisn'tniceonyou，don'twearit.（4）Rememberthatthemostimportantthingaboutchoosingclothesisfindingalookthatyoulike，notsomeoneelse.（5）A.Sodon'twastemoneyonclothesifyoumightneverwear.B.Therightfit（合身）isthemostimportantpartofchoosinggoodclothes.C.Forexample，ifyou'rethinanddarkclothesarefashionable，don'tbuythem.D.Youdon'tneedtodresstosomeoneelse'sidea.E.Becausetherearesomanydifferentstyles，sizesandcolorstochoose.第三節(jié)回答問題閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。27．（5分）LiuprovesherselfagainWhoisthebestfemale（女性的）tabletennisplayerinChina？ItisprobablyLiuShiwen.LiuShiwenwasbornonApril12，1991inFushun（反手擊球）insteadofforehand.OnOct20th，Liuwonherfifthsinglestitle（單打冠軍）attheWomen'sWorldCupinChengdu"It'sveryimportantforme，"Liusaid."IwonfourtitlesbeforewhenIwasmuchyounger.Ihadnofearatall."At28yearsold，Liuisnowundergreaterpressure.Shewontheworldchampionship（世界錦標賽），butthenlostseveraltourmatches（巡回賽），"Liusaid.（1）WherewasLiuShiwenborn？（2）DoesLiuShiwenplayping﹣pongbyforehand？（3）HowmanysingletitleshaveLiuShiwengot？（4）WhendidLiuShiwengettheworldchampionship？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofLiuShiwen？Ⅳ.寫作技能。第一節(jié)完成對話通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話。28．（10分）A：Hi，Lucy!Doyourememberme？B：Wow!YouareTom.（1）.Butnowyouaresotall!A：Yeah，I'mmuchtallernow.B：Peoplesurechange!Bytheway，yourcoatlooksquitecomfortable.（2）？A：It'smadeofsilk.It'sreallycomfortable.B：Wherewasitmade？A：（3）.Hangzhouacitywhichisfamousforitssilkproducts.B：IhopeIcanhaveonejustlikeyours.（4）？A：Sure.IboughtitinWandaShoppingMallontheMainStreet.B：Thankyousomuch.A：（5）.第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。29．（10分）TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Itisalso（1）DuanwuFestival.Therearemany（2）（activity）ontheday.DragonboatraceThedragonboatraceis（3）importantcompetitionduringthefestival.People（4）（hold）dragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet，QuYuan.Now，thedragonboatraceisa（5）（tradition）activityforChinesepeople.Wearingsweet﹣smellingbagsDuringtheDragonBoatFestival，childrenusuallywearsweet﹣smellingbags（6）（avoid）badthings.Sweet﹣smellingbagsareakindofhand﹣madebags.InsomeareasofChina，asweet﹣smellingbagisalsoused（7）asymboloflovebetweenlovers.EatingzongziEatingzongzi（8）（be）alsoacustomforChinesepeople.Zongziisa（9）offoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears，thecustomofeatingzongzihasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea，JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.Peopleusuallyhaveagreat（10）.第三節(jié)書面表達。30．（15分）假設你是李華，英語學習成績優(yōu)異。昨天你的筆友ZhangPeng給你發(fā)來電子郵件，向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W好英語。請你結(jié)合下面的要點提示要點提示：（1）通過課堂做筆記和大聲朗讀；（2）多聽英文歌曲和看電影；（3）多交一些來自于說英語國家的朋友；（4）……要求：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearZhangPeng，I'mgladtohearfromyou.___________IhopemyadvicewillhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua2023-2024學年湖南省岳陽市臨湘市九年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力部分I.聽力技能。第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話，每段對話后各有1個小題，從各小題所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）WhatisBettylike？A.Quiet.B.Humorous.C.Outgoing.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1分）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets？A.＄4.B.＄6.C.＄8.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1分）Wheredidthemangetintotrouble？A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.8：15.B.8：30.C.8：45.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Mumandson.B.Studentandteacher.C.Doctorandpatient.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后各有幾個小題，從各題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。6．（2分）（1）Whycan'tthegirlplaytenniswiththeboythisafternoon？A.Becauseshehastocleanherroom.B.Becauseshehastowritealettertoherfriend.C.BecauseshehastostudyforherEnglishtest.（2）Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis？A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（2分）（1）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.（2）Howfarisitfromheretothedestination（目的地）？A.About4kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About6kilometers.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（3分）（1）HowwastheweatheronSaturday？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.（2）WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon？A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople'shome.（3）WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious？A.Salad.B.Cake.C.Popcorn.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（3分）（1）WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard？A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.（2）WhatdoesBobwanttobe？A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.（3）WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine？A.Difficult.B.Fun.C.Easy.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．（5分）（1）WhatisDaneinterestedin？A.Chinesefestivals.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesetraditionalclothes.（2）Whatdayisittoday？A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.（3）HowlongistheirholidayfortheMid﹣AutumnFestival？A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.（4）Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow？A.At1：30p.m..B.At2：30p.m..C.At3：20p.m..（5）WhatwillTom'sfatherdoafterdinnertomorrow？A.WatchTV.B.Tellastory.C.Makemooncakes.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二部分筆試部分Ⅱ.知識運用。A）單項填空從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案.11．（1分）GuanChenchenis______universitystudentnow，andshehasmade______greatprogressinherstudy.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；/【分析】GuanChenchen現(xiàn)在是一個大學生，并且她在她的學習上已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進步。【解答】student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要用不定冠詞a/an，a用于發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，university的音標是/ju：n?'v?：s?t?/，所以第一空用a，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A選項。故選：C?！军c評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵。12．（1分）—HowisHeleninthenewschool？—Sheisdoingwell.Thereis________toworryabout.（）A．something B．everything C．nothing【分析】—Helen在新學校過得怎么樣？—她做得很好。沒有什么可擔心的?！窘獯稹縮omething某事；everything一切。根據(jù)Shedoing。）可知沒有什么可擔心的。故選：C?！军c評】考查復合不定代詞，應牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。13．（1分）﹣The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2023wasagreat______forChinesepeople.﹣Ithinkso.Itwasfantastic.（）A．course B．secret C．success【分析】﹣2023年在杭州舉辦的第19屆亞運會對于中國人民來說，是一個巨大的成功。﹣我也這么認為，它非常精彩?！窘獯稹緼課程；B秘密。根據(jù)句意可知，是一個巨大的″成功″。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查名詞辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的名詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。14．（1分）Tigersusuallywait______itisdark，andthengoouttofindtheirfood.（）A．since B．until C．though【分析】老虎經(jīng)常等到天黑，然后就出去覓食。【解答】A.since自從。B.until直到。wait是延續(xù)性動詞，意思是：直到。故選：B?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對狀語從句的掌握。15．（1分）Truefriendshipis______wine.Itgetsbetterasitgrowsolder.（）A．a(chǎn)sbetteras B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)swellas【分析】真正的友誼猶如美酒。隨著年齡的增長，它變得越來越好?！窘獯稹縜sbetteras，表達有誤，表示"與……一樣"，good為形容詞，well為副詞，此處修飾名詞wine作定語。故選：B?！军c評】掌握形容詞原級的比較用法，結(jié)合語境，認真分析，得出答案。16．（1分）﹣Hi，Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.﹣Really？Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou______it.（）A．memorize B．spread C．warn【分析】﹣嗨，吉爾。我想和你分享一下關于珠穆朗瑪峰的最新的新聞。﹣真的嗎？在你傳播之前，確保新聞是真的?！窘獯稹緼記?。籅傳播。spreadnews表示″傳播新聞″，應是在你″傳播″之前。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查動詞辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的動詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。17．（1分）﹣Howdoyougotoschool，Tom？﹣I______gotoschoolbybus，butI______ridingabikenow.（）A．usedto；amusedto B．a(chǎn)musedto；usedto C．usedto；usedto【分析】﹣湯姆，你怎么上學的？﹣我以前乘公共汽車上學，但現(xiàn)在我習慣騎自行車了?！窘獯稹烤渥又衭sedtodosth表示過去常常做某事，后面跟動詞原形，使用動名詞形式，可知前面使用usedto，可知使用beusedtodoing。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉固定搭配，根據(jù)help的用法解答即可。18．（1分）Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown.It______alotsinceIleft.（）A．changed B．willchange C．haschanged【分析】我對家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到驚訝。自從我離開后，這里變化很大?！窘獯稹縞hanged改變，動詞過去式；willchange將改變；haschanged已改變。根據(jù)sinceI，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：C?！军c評】掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，牢記其結(jié)構(gòu)has/have+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞是解答此題的關鍵。19．（1分）﹣Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____？﹣Yes.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing，youwillfindit.（）A．whereisthemuseum B．whichisthewaytothemuseum C．howIcangettothemuseum【分析】﹣﹣勞駕，你能告訴我如何能到博物館嗎？﹣﹣可以。沿著這條街走，在第二個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)，你就會看到?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序。根據(jù)答語可知詢問的是如何才能到達博物館。故選：C?！军c評】本題主要考查賓語從句的語序。20．（1分）—Wouldyoumindpassingmeapairofservingchopsticks？—________.Hereyouare.（）A．Yes，I'dloveto B．Ofcoursenot C．Idon'tagree【分析】—你介意遞給我一雙公筷嗎？—當然不介意。給你。【解答】Yes，I'dto是的；Ofnot當然不；Iagree我不贊同you。）可知對方答應了請求youcourse。故選：B?！军c評】考查交際用語，在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習，掌握一些習慣用語，結(jié)合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習。B）完型填空通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。21．（10分）InChina，veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney（零花錢）.（1）C，inwesterncountries，mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent（2）A.Whenkidsareveryyoung，theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelptheir（3）Bdohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey（4）Asixteen，theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants，（5）Cduringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantages（優(yōu)點）ofmakingpocketmoneybykids（6）C.Firstofall，they（7）Bthevalue（價值）ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly，theylearnto（8）Cmoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant，suchasbooks，pencils，theylearnto（9）Cthedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis（10）Aforchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.（1）A.AlsoB.AndC.However（2）A.waysB.levelsC.homes（3）A.teachersB.parentsC.friends（4）A.reachB.haveC.turn（5）A.reallyB.hardlyC.especially（6）A.himselfB.myselfC.themselves（7）A.needB.learnC.help（8）A.takeB.wasteC.make（9）A.giveupB.lookupC.dealwith（10）A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautiful【分析】本文介紹了西方國家鼓勵孩子自己去賺零花錢和孩子們自己掙零花錢的意義?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：然而，大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢、也；B.和。結(jié)合上文In，verychildrenpocket，很少有孩子能賺到零花錢）可知，故選：C。（2）考查名詞。句意：他們以許多不同的方式賺錢；B.水平。結(jié)合下文Whenareyoungparentsthemtheofownto，他們的父母會幫助他們把自己的樹上的果實賣給鄰居，此處是賺錢的方式。（3）考查名詞。句意：孩子們也可以在家里幫父母做家務賺錢；B.父母。結(jié)合空后dotomoneyhome（在家里做家務賺錢）可知，故選：B。（4）考查動詞。句意：當他們到了十六歲的時候，尤其是在暑假期間；B.有。reachsixteen達到十六，此處是到了十六歲。（5）考查副詞。句意：當他們十六歲的時候，尤其是在暑假期間；B.幾乎不。結(jié)合上文theymakebynewspapersbyinfood，此處是尤其是在暑假期間。（6）考查反身代詞。句意：孩子們自己賺零花錢有很多好處；B.我自己。結(jié)合空前by可知，故選：C。（7）考查動詞。句意：首先，這樣他們就不會浪費任何金錢；B.學習。結(jié)合下文Secondlylearn（其次，此處是指學習金錢的價值。（8）考查動詞。句意：其次，比如書、電影。A.服用；C.制造，此處是賺錢，故選：C。（9）考查動詞短語。句意：第三。A.放棄；C.處理，此處是處理日常生活問題。（10）考查形容詞。句意：賺零花錢對孩子長大有幫助；B.細心的。結(jié)合上文Theremanyofpocketby（孩子們賺零花錢有很多好處）可知，故選：A。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅲ.閱讀技能。A）閱讀選擇閱讀下面的材料，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。22．（2分）WelcometoMountYunbing◆BusinessHours：8：00a.m.～6p.m.◆Priceforadults：40yuanPriceforStudents：20yuan（withastudentcard）◆MountYunbingRestaurant：DeliciousandcheapfoodYoucanenjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorningonthetop!（1）HowmanyhoursdoesMountYunbingopenaday？AA．10.B．11.C．12.（2）Whatcanyoudoonthetopofthemountain？BA．Enjoytheexpensivefood.B．Enjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorning.C．Enjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheafternoon.【分析】本文介紹了云冰山的開放時間、票價、餐廳等信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"BusinessHours：8：00a.m.～6p.m."（營業(yè)時間：上午5：00～6點，開放時間為上午8：00至下午3：00，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"Youcanenjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorningonthetop!）可知。故選B。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。23．（3分）MoYanBornin1955.WorkedhardandbecamethefirstChinesenationalwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hisnovel：RedSorghum《紅高梁》.LiuYangBornin1978inHenanProvince，China.ThefirstChinesewomanastronaut.TraveledinShenzhou﹣14inouterspacewithChenDongandCaiXuzhefromJune5thtoDecember4th，2022.（1）RedSorghumisthenameofaC.A.sportB.songC.novel（2）LiuYangisagreatBinChina.A.writerB.astronautC.scientist（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut.B.BothMoYanandLiuYangaregreatpeopleinChina.C.MoYanisthesecondwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.【分析】這篇短文介紹了兩位重要人物：作家莫言和宇航員劉洋?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄HisSorghum（他的小說：《紅高粱》）可知。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄TheChineseastronaut.（中國第一位女宇航員，劉洋是中國偉大的宇航員。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄WorkedandtheChinesetothePrizeLiterature.（工作勤奮。）可知。"描述錯誤。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．（5分）MyfriendJackisataxidriver.Hehasdonethisjobfortenyears.It'sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeopleeveryday.Heusuallygoeshomeaftertwoo'clockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrangethings，whichoftenhappenatnight.Oneday，Jackwastakingayoungladybackhomefromapartyatthreeo'clockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoJackwaitedinthetaxiwiththedogwhilesheclimbedintoherhousethroughthewindow.JackwaitedforabouthalfanhouroutsideAtthatmomentsomepolicemencame.TheythoughtJackwasathiefwhowantedtogetintothehousetostealthings.Luckily，theyoungladycamedownstairs.Shewenttosleepandforgotaboutherfriendandthedog.（1）JackhasbeenataxidriverforByears.A.fiveB.tenC.fifteen（2）TheyoungladytookalittleCwithher.A.catB.pigC.dog（3）WhatdidJackdowhentheyoungladyclimbedintoherhouse？AA.Hewaitedinthetaxi.B.Hedrovehistaxiaway.C.Hecalledthepolice.（4）Theunderlinedword"thief"means"C"inChinese.A.法官B.保姆C.小偷（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.Jackdoesn'tlikehisjobatall.B.Theyoungladyfellasleepathome.C.Jackusuallygoeshomebefore2a.m.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者的朋友Jack是一名出租車司機，他已經(jīng)從事這份工作十年了。他認為這是一份很好的工作，因為他每天都能遇到很多人。由于夜間有很多人打電話叫他的出租車，所以他通常要工作到深夜，經(jīng)常在凌晨兩點后才回家。然而，有些奇怪的事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生在夜間。有一次，Jack在凌晨三點從派對上送一位年輕女士回家，她帶著她的小狗。當他們到達她家時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己丟失了鑰匙。于是Jack就在出租車里等著她，而她則爬進了窗戶里。Jack在外面等了大約半個小時，但這位年輕女士一直沒有露面。于是他決定弄清楚發(fā)生了什么事情。他把狗拴在樹上，開始爬進窗戶。就在這時，幾名警察走了過來。他們以為Jack是一個想要進入房子偷東西的小偷。幸運的是，這位年輕女士下樓了。她可能已經(jīng)睡著了，忘記了朋友和狗?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MyJackataxihasthisforyears.（我的朋友Jack是一名出租車司機。）可知。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One，Jacktakingaladyhomeapartythreeinmorning.Sheherdogher.（一天，Jack帶著一位年輕女士從聚會上回家。）可知。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sowaitedthewithdogsheintohousethe，Jack帶著狗在出租車里等著。）可知，Jack在出租車里等著。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第三段whowantedtogetintothehousetostealthings（想進屋偷東西）可知，要去里面偷東西。故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Luckilyyoungcamewentsleepforgotheranddog.（幸運的是。她睡著了。）可知。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。25．（5分）Whenwethinkofpaper，wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponlargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland，itissometimes﹣40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyear，moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs，tables，youcanwearpaperhats，paperdresses，youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin，butreal，bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours（1）Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedtoC.A.buildhousesB.helpthehomelesspeopleC.printnewspapersandbooks（2）ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinterC.A.tofeelmuchcoolerB.tobecoolC.tokeeptheirfeetwarm（3）Afteryouuseapaperraincoat，youmayB.A.useitforalongtimeB.throwitawayC.lendittoothers（4）FromthepassageweknowthatthepaperhousesC.A.areverysmallB.havenoroomsC.canbeusedforfiveyears（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？AA.Theusesofpaper.B.Thedevelopmentofpaper.C.Theinventorofpaper.【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了紙的其他用途。除了書和報紙，紙還可以用來保暖，制作鞋子、帽子、雨衣等服裝，以及制作椅子、桌子、床等家具。最新的用途是制作紙房子，可以用來住人，價格便宜且容易搭建?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.（世界上只有一半的紙用于書籍和報紙。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.（農(nóng)民們在雪地里穿著紙靴。）可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民冬天穿紙靴是為了保持他們的腳溫暖。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenyouhaveusedthemonce，你可以把它們?nèi)拥?。）可知在你使用了紙雨衣之后。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours，你可以使用它大約五年。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whenwethinkofpaper，我們會想到報紙和書籍。）可知本文主要內(nèi)容是紙張的使用。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)語篇補全根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。26．（5分）Goingclothesshoppingcanbedifficult.Sometimesyougotoastorewithanideainmind，butonceyougetthere，youhavenoideawheretostart.Why？（1）EOfcourse，youmayfeellostwhenyouchoose.It'seasierforyoutomakechoosinggoodclothesifyouhaveanidea.（2）BClothingthatfitsshouldbecomfortable.Ifyou'replanningonl