高中二年級(jí)2023.12.10周測新

.10高二英語周測一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．I’mnotgoingtothepartytonight.I’llstayathomeandread.Comeon,________A．Yougetafroginyourthroat. B．You’repullingyourweight.C．We’dbetterthrowinthetowel. D．Don’tbesuchawetblanket.2．Atthesightofthesnake,shescreamedatthetopofhervoiceand________ranaway.A．instantly B．gradually C．steadily D．randomly3．Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstart________youpressthebutton.A．theinstant B．theinstantly C．ontheinstant D．foraninstant4．Thesuccessofthefightagainstthediseasehasto________thejointeffortsofthepeopleacrossthecountry.A．switchon B．consistof C．relyon D．a(chǎn)pproveof5．Heisworkingonascreen_____ofhislatestsciencefiction.Hecandreamofmakingafortuneoutofit.A．a(chǎn)nniversary B．a(chǎn)pplication C．a(chǎn)pproval D．a(chǎn)daptation6．Thehungryboycouldn’tresist________todosuchafoolishthing.A．totempt B．tobetempted C．beingtempted D．tempting7．Thegrown-up’sresponsewastoadvisemeto________mydrawingsanddevotemyselftohistoryandgrammar.A．relyon B．switchon C．takeover D．layaside8．Hedecidedto________therestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.A．a(chǎn)pprove B．cherish C．distract D．devote9．Itwasfromthenon________Khloestartedtothink________andmakeinformedchoicesaboutherlife.A．when;intimately B．that;objectively C．how;constantly D．that;instantly10.Manyadvertisementsusually________customersintopurchasingsomethingthattheydon’tnecessarilyneed.A．disturb B．generate C．tempt D．distract11．Thefactisthatalthoughthecorallookshard,itisvery________.A．intimate B．steady C．delicate D．subtle12．—Whataboutthisredsuit?—Well,tobehonest,itisnotreally_____.Youaregoingtoajobinterview,notadanceparty.A．comfortable B．a(chǎn)ppropriate C．convenient D．a(chǎn)vailable13．Therurallife,inTaoYuanming’seyes,waspeacefulandcalm,______thedepressivecourtlife,overwhichheoftenfeltconflicted.A．inresponsetoB．inreturnforC．incontrasttoD．intermsof14．Nowadays,_______aknowledgeofcomputerisanessentialqualificationformostofthepostsinthejobmarket.A．equippedwithB．equippingwithC．beingequippedwithD．beingequippingwith15．Jackislateagain.Itis_____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A．a(chǎn)ggressive B．a(chǎn)ppropriate C．considerate D．typical16．Weliveintheageofdistraction,______wecanbedisturbedbyallofkindsofuselessandfalseinformation.A．which B．what C．when D．where17．Strict________measuresaretakentopreventthediseasefromspreading.A．promotion B．security C．reconstruction D．vision18．Lincolngavethemanewvisionof________theUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe,________ontheideals________downbyitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore.A．which;based;settingB．where;basing;setC．what;based;setD．where;basing;setting19．Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartist______to______oceanconservation.A．devoting;promotingB．devoted;promotingC．devoted;promoteD．devotes;promote20．Ican’twaittoreachtheageofmajority,becauseIcan________howthegovernmentspendsthetaxes.A．pavethewayforB．haveasayonC．throwinthetowelD．takeanychances21．Underdevelopedcountriesshouldbeassistedbyallowingthem________tomoderntechnology.A．a(chǎn)ssess B．a(chǎn)sset C．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)ppeal22．Ithasbecomeabigissuethatmanyteens______theirparents’creditcardongamesorotheronlineactivities.A．maxout B．popup C．referto D．switchon23．Addictedtoshopping,IfoundthattheitemsIboughtlosttheirappealrightaround________anewitemcaughtmyeye.A．thesecondwhenB．a(chǎn)secondwhenC．thesecond D．a(chǎn)second24．________duringhibernation,bearscangetupquickly.A．Disturbing B．Todisturb C．Havingdisturbed D．Disturbed25．Isuggestyoutaketheformsawayandreadthemcarefullyatyour__________.A．leisure B．service C．pleasure D．motion26．Thereisafamiliaratmosphereofboredomintheconferenceroom,andmymindstartsto________backtotheexcitingpartylastnight.A．struggle B．bounce C．wander D．link27．Thenewsprogrammecametous________satellite.A．within B．beyond C．a(chǎn)longside D．via28．Asaconservationist,myfatherwasnever________thechangestheymadetothetown,whichwouldleadtothelossofsomewetlands.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．infavorof C．beyond D．inquestion29．All______knowledgeoriginatesindirectexperience.A．massive B．splendid C．distant D．genuine30．Ireadaboutajobadvertisementinthenewspaperwhichsaidthatthesalaryis________.A．a(chǎn)we-inspiring B．emotional C．essential D．negotiable31．—WecouldgotoanItalianorChineserestauranttonight.Whatdoyouthink?—Eitheroneisfine.Idon’thavea________.A．responsibility B．preference C．companion D．deadline32．Whenpeoplewitnessedthe________crisisbrokeout,thehighunemploymentrate________.A．economic;followedinothers’footsteps B．economic;gotontheirnervesC．economical;wereonthedecline D．economical;wereputinmotion33．Californiahasintroducedtoughnewstandardsforharmful_________fromvehicles.A．emissions B．permission C．transmission D．a(chǎn)dmissions34．Myuncleisa________ofthemiddleschool'sheadmaster;heispreparingfortheelection.A．boarder B．moderator C．operator D．candidate35．Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtocomeupwithnewwaysto_____products.A．design B．classify C．promote D．identify36．—Howdidyouenjoythegame?—Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand______shownbytheplayers.A．commute B．commitment C．investment D．privilege37．Theyoungmanwhowassetfreefromprisonhascompletely_______andprovedtobeagoodman.A．formedB．performedC．informedD．reformed38．Tobattleworldhunger,thegreatscientistoncetraveledtomanyplaceswherepopulations_______fasterthancropproductionatthattime.A．expandedB．wereexpandedC．hasexpandedD．wouldexpand39．Peopleweredressedinelegantcostumes,allof_____suitableforamulticulturalparade.A．which B．whom C．them D．who40．Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning______.A．routeB．routineC．behaviorD．tendency41．Sheworksina_______schoolandteacheschildrenbetween5and11yearsold.A．primary B．precious C．secondary D．senior42．—Ihavebeenconsideringcancelling(取消)theprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit’stooearlyto______now.There’sstillmuchhope.A．pavetheway B．throwinthetowel C．popup D．maxout43．Conservationoftheislandwill________thedevelopmentoflocaltourism.A．explode B．facilitate C．commit D．restrict44．AtthebusstopinHamilton,Petertookthe______inmakingfriendswithGina,whichfinallyledtoalifetimehappymarriage.A．a(chǎn)ction B．trouble C．courage D．initiative45．Employeeswhohavepreviousexperiencewillbegiven________.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．preference C．integrity D．commitment46．Walkinghometheotherevening,Isawthatreconstructionwork_______ontheoldmarket,causingdividedopinionsamongthebystandersthere.A．wastobedone B．wasbeingdone C．wouldbedone D．done47．—Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.______A．Itisrepaired.B．Ithasbeenrepaired.C．Itisbeingrepaired.D．Ithadbeenrepaired.48．Asurvey_____nowaboutwhetherstudentsshouldhaveextralessonsduringtheholidays.A．isbeingcarriedoutB．hascarriedoutC．hasbeencarriedoutD．hadbeencarriedout49．You’dbetternotphonethemanagerbetweensevenandeighttomorrowevening.He________animportantmeetingthen.A．willbehaving B．willhavehad C．hashad D．wouldhave50．He____articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe_____aboutfortyarticles.A．hasbeenwriting,haswrittenB．hasbeenwriting,wroteC．iswriting,hasbeenwritingD．haswritten,haswritten二、完形填空ChloeMarinowasshoppingatasupermarketwithher5-month-oldson.Assometimeshappened,shegotdistractedandaccidentally51herwalletbehind.52,thewalletwasspottedbyeagle-eyedstoresecurityguardTownsend,whovolunteeredtogiveitbacktoits53afterwork.Not54acar,theyoung22-year-olddecidedto55andherodemilestoWaiehuwhereshelived,gettingthe56fromherID．Chloe,whodidn’tevenrealizeshe’dlostherwallet,was57byTownsend’sdeterminationaswellashiswillingnesstohelpoutatotal58.Herhusband,Graywasimpressed59.Therefore,he60Townsend’sgoodbehaviortohisFacebookpage.Gray’sfriendJohnwasinspirednotonlybyTownsend’s61actbutalsobytheyoungman’sstory--inspiredenoughtosetupaGo-Fund-Mepagetoseeiffolkscould62enoughmoneysoTownsendmightbeabletotradeinhisbikeforacartomakehisdailycommutetowork.“Whatreally63mewasthathehasbeenworkingasasecurityguardatthestoretosupporthisfamilyfor5yearsandhastoridehisbiketoworkandschooleveryday64hedoesn’thaveacar.WhenIputmyselfinhispositionafteradayofworkandschool,wantingtogohometoseemyfamily,but65toridemybiketothenexttownmilesawayinsteadto66awallet,Iknowthisguyhasa67heart.”Johnsaid.TheGo-Fund-Mepagehadcollectedmorethan$24,000incar-worthy68.“He’sbeen69hisworkforalongtime.He’sagoodguy.He70abreak.”Johnsaid.51．A．picked B．collected C．tied D．left52．A．Obviously B．Luckily C．Frustratingly D．Angrily53．A．owner B．producer C．companion D．repairer54．A．discovering B．examining C．possessing D．renting55．A．wait B．bicycle C．run D．drive56．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．name C．birthday D．a(chǎn)ge57．A．encouraged B．troubled C．tired D．struck58．A．visitor B．neighbor C．stranger D．friend59．A．a(chǎn)fterall B．invain C．ontime D．a(chǎn)swell60．A．downloaded B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．posted D．occupied61．A．legal B．selfless C．cautious D．normal62．A．spend B．borrow C．raise D．earn63．A．touched B．frightened C．surprised D．embarrassed64．A．though B．when C．until D．because65．A．promising B．choosing C．failing D．pretending66．A．protect B．find C．return D．purchase67．A．kind B．curious C．broken D．heavy68．A．rewards B．donations C．belongings D．goods69．A．concentratingonB．layingasideC．relyingon D．settingaside70．A．cares B．a(chǎn)dmires C．gains D．deserves三、閱讀理解AInwhattheyclaimisaworldfirst,researchersinJapanhavedevelopedchopsticksthatartificiallycreatethetasteofsalt,aspartofeffortstoreducesodium(鈉)levelsinsomeofthecountry’smostpopulardishes.Thechopsticksworkusingelectricalstimulationandamini-computerwornontheeater’swristband.Thedevicetransmitssodiumionsfromfood,throughthechopsticks,tothemouthwheretheycreateasenseofsaltiness,saysHomeiMiyashita,aprofessoratMeijiUniversityinTokyo,whoselaboratorycollaboratedwiththefoodanddrinkmanufacturerKirintodevelopthedevice.Theteamplantoimprovethefirstdesignandhopetomakethechopsticksavailabletoconsumersnextyear.ThechopstickscouldfindareceptiveaudienceinJapan,wherethetraditionaldiettendstobehighinsaltduetotheuseofcomponentssuchasmiso(味噌)andsoysauce.TheaverageJapaneseadultconsumesabout10gramsofsaltaday,doubletheamountrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Thehealthministryhasproposedreducingdailysaltintaketoamaximumof7.5gramsformenand6.5gramsforwomen.Thechopsticksuse“veryweakelectricity—notenoughtoaffectthehumanbody—toadjustthefunctionofionssuchassodiumchloride(氯化鈉)andsodiumglutamate(含鈉谷氨酸)tochangetheperceptionoftastebymakingfoodseemtotastestrongerorweaker”,Kirinsaidinastatement.MiyashitaandKirinsaidclinicaltestsonpeoplewhofollowalow-sodiumdiethadconfirmedthatthedeviceenhancesthesaltytasteoflow-sodiumfoodbyabout1.5times.Highsaltintakecancontributetohighbloodpressure,theleadingcauseofheartattacksandstrokes.“Topreventthesediseases,weneedtoreducetheamountofsaltwetake,”saidKirinresearcherAiSato.“Ifwetrytoavoidtakinglesssaltinaconventionalway,wewouldneedtosufferthepainofcuttingourfavouritefoodfromourdiet,orsuffereatingfoodwithverylittletaste.”Miyashita’slabhasalsoinventedaTVscreenthatimitatestheflavoursofvariousfoods.71．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howthechopstickswork. B．Whattheteamplanstodo.C．Whatthedeviceisdesignedfor. D．Howasenseofsaltinessiscreated.72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaborated”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Competed. B．Negotiated. C．Cooperated. D．Corresponded.73．Whatisadirectresultofthechopsticks?A．Foodcanhaveweakerflavoursandlowersodium.B．Low-sodiumfoodtastessaltierthanitactuallyis.C．Thehealthministryhassuggestedreducingsaltintake.D．Takinglesssaltmeanseatinglessfoodwithverylittletaste.74．AccordingtoAiSato,thesechopsticksarebeneficialbecause__________.A．theyexhibitthehighestachievementofMeijiUniversityB．theycanhelplowertherisksofdevelopingcertaindiseasesC．theymakepeoplesufferlesswhileeatingsaltyfoodD．theyhelppeopleavoidtakinglesssaltinaconventionalway75．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Japanconductsclinicaltestsonlow-sodiumdiets.B．Japanesehigh-techsaltychopsticksgainpopularity.C．Japaninventselectronicchopsticksmakingfoodtastesalty.D．Japaneseresearchersreducesodiumlevelsinpopulardishes.BWhenplatesaresetonthetable,phones,ratherthanforks,areattheready.Atthispointinoursocialmediaentanglement(糾纏)，thefactthatthecameraeatsfirstisprettymuchagiven.Sure,somechefs,includingMichelinratedstarchefs,expresstheirdispleasureatthis,buteffortstomakethetableascreen-freedomainhavemostlyfallenflat.NewresearchfromAstonUniversityhasfoundthatpeopleareindeedinfluencedbythefoodphotosthattheirfriendspostonsocialmedia.Forexample,foreveryservingoffruitsandvegetablesthatapersonthinkstheirfriendsareeating,they’lleatone-fifthofaservingmore.Thisnumbermakesmoresensewithinthecontextoftherecommended“fiveaday”,meaningsomeonewho’sbeinginfluencedwouldmakeapointofeatingsixportionsoffruitsorvegetables.Similarly,foreverythreeportionsofjunkfoodthatapersonseesfriendsconsumingonsocialmedia,they’lleatanextraone.Theresearchershavesuggestedthatsocialmediacanbeverybeneficialwhenitcomestopeople’schoicesoffoodandtheirdiets.StudysupervisorsDr.JasonThomassaid,“Theimplicationisthatwecanusesocialmediaasatooltoencourageeachother’seatingchoicewithinfriendshipgroups,andusethisknowledgeasatoolforpublichealthinterventions.”Actually,thedailyfoodsituationissomewhatdifferentfromeverythingelsepostedonsocialmedia.Peoplealsodesiretocopywhattheyseebuttheyneedgoodsocialmedialiteracyskillsinordertograspwhat’srealisticandwhat’sabsurd.Itisnecessarytoavoidthefakeperfectionofsocialmedia.Itgetsboringtryingtofigureoutwhattoeatthreetimesaday,weekafterweek,sonowonderpeoplewanttotakethepathofleastresistanceandeatwhattheirfriendsareeating.Unfortunately,mostofwhatgetspostedisthemoretime-consumingrecipesortheattractivelystyledrestaurantmeals.Byallmeans,keepyourantennae(觸角)outfornewideas,butgatherthemfromfoodmagazines,cookbooks,storeflyers,reliablecookingwebsites,andrecommendedrecipesfromfriendsandfamily.76．WhatphenomenonistalkedaboutinPar.1?A．Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonpeople’sdiet.B．People’stakingphotosoffoodbeforeeating.C．Chefs’effortstomakethetablescreen-free.D．Thepursuitofdininginfancyrestaurant.77．What’stheconsequenceofpeople’sseeingtheirfriends’onlinepost?A．They’llcopywhattheirfriendsdo.B．They’lltakejunkfoodmoreseriously.C．They’llconsumemorethantheirfriends.D．They’llcaremoreabouttheirfriends’eatinghabits.78．What’sDr.JasonThomas’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A．Positive.B．Doubtful.C．Concerned.D．Unclear.79．Whatmightpeoplereferringtoothers’dietsbeadvisedtodo?A．Formtheirowndietstyles.B．Findthesimilaritiesamongothers’diets.C．Avoidaimingforperfectionindailymeals.D．Enhancetheircriticalthinkingandskepticism.80．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．Pointouttheunrealityofsocialmedia.B．Callonpeopletoenrichtheirknowledgeincooking.C．Introducethegeneralclassificationoff