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第頁(yè)教案課題名詞教師姓名學(xué)生姓名上課日期學(xué)科英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)五年級(jí)教材版本學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)重難點(diǎn)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)所對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)教學(xué)過(guò)程導(dǎo)入:數(shù)數(shù)下面兩幅圖中分別有多少只鴨子?用英文怎么來(lái)表達(dá)呢?1.什么叫名詞?

名詞是詞性的一種,是表示人或事物實(shí)體存在的詞,如:理發(fā)師、學(xué)生、水等。主要功能是作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。2.名詞的分類名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞,其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式;而不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:

規(guī)則變化:

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.

x.

sh.

ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes,glass-glasses,dress-dresses

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,

再加-es,如:family-families(家庭),

butterfly-butterflies(蝴蝶),lady-ladies,strawberry-strawberries(草莓)

★注意:“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,直接加-s,如:day-days,boy-boys

4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,

再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf-leaves(落葉),wolf-wolves(狼),shelf-shelves(架子),half-halves(一半),thief-thieves(小偷)

注意:特殊情況直接加s:gulf-gulfs(海灣),roof-roofs(屋頂),belief-beliefs(信仰),proof-proofs(證據(jù))[此處知道即可,暫時(shí)不用記](méi)

不規(guī)則變化:

1.

man-men,woman-women,

policeman(男警察)-policemen,

policewoman(女警察)-policewomen,

mouse-mice,child(孩子)-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth(牙齒),ox-oxen(公牛)

chick-chicken(雞)2.

fish-fish(魚),

sheep(羊)-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,

people-people(人,人們)

注意:

fish:①當(dāng)一條魚講時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形,如three

fish.

②當(dāng)各種各樣的魚講時(shí),即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的種類時(shí),要加es.如:all

kinds

of

fishes

.各種各樣的魚

③當(dāng)魚肉講時(shí),不可數(shù)。

people:當(dāng)people后加上s時(shí)即peoples表示“民族”例如:There

are

56

peoples

in

China.

中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。

實(shí)記:

tomato-tomatoes(西紅柿),potato-potatoes(土豆),hero-heroes(英雄)negro-negroes(黑人),volcano-volcanoes(火山)

zoo-zoos,photo-photos

4.不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不可數(shù)名詞我們都把它當(dāng)成單數(shù)用,不需要加S,這就需要我們來(lái)衡量哪些是可數(shù)的,哪些是不可數(shù)的名詞。water(水)

、milk(牛奶)、

tea(茶)

、rice(米飯)、juice(果汁)、bread(面包),soup(湯),hair,meat,news(消息),work(工作),paper(紙),weather(天氣),luck(運(yùn)氣),grass(草)

★中日不變,英法變,其余s加后面

German-Germans(德國(guó)人)

注意:部分不可數(shù)名詞我們需要用到量詞來(lái)形容。比如一杯水,一杯牛奶,一碗飯等等。一.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)1.

pen

__________

2.cup

___________

3.fruit

__________

4.country

____________

5.

family

____________

6.chick__________

7.point______________

8.man

______________

9.

child__________

10.fireman

____________

11.shelf

____________

12.

photo________二.判斷下列名詞哪些是可數(shù)名詞,在其后面打勾1.puter8.bag9.umbrella10.ring11.rice12.weather參考答案:一、1.pens2.cups3.fruit4.countries5.families6.chicken7.point8.men9.children10.firemen11.shelves12.photos二、2.pen4.watch7.computers8.bag9.umbrella10.ring.鞏固訓(xùn)練:寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

_

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman

20、knife

參考答案:1、orange

oranges

2、class

classes

3、text

texts

4、monkey

monkeys

5、piano

pianos

6、child

children

7、shelf

shelves

8、bed

beds

9、country

countries

10、family

families

11、toy

toys

12、foot

feet

13、Japanese

Japanese

14、radio

radios

15、photo

photos

16、army

armies

17、tomato

tomatoes

18、fox

foxes

19、woman

women

20、knife

knives

5.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)1.Be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)be

動(dòng)詞遇到名詞時(shí)的運(yùn)用:

單數(shù)名詞用is,

復(fù)數(shù)名詞用are.

不可數(shù)名詞用is。be動(dòng)詞分為am

is

are

am用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I);is用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he

she

it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben

his

sister等);are用于第二人稱單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如the

children

、

his

parents等)。

2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù):

單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(+S),復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原型(不+S)第一種情況:主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)(he

she

it

和其他,如Helen

、her

cousin

等),動(dòng)詞后一般加s或es。

第二種情況:主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞都用原形。

6.名詞前的冠詞(a,an,the)可數(shù)名詞可以和冠詞a/an連用,不可數(shù)名詞前不可以用冠詞a/an.

①a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前,表示某一類人或事物中的"一個(gè)",相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的"一",但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念。

②a用在輔音(音素)之前,an用在元音(音素)之前。如:a

notebook一個(gè)筆記本,a

book一本書,an

old

man一位老人,an

English

class一堂英語(yǔ)課。字母u讀作[ju:]時(shí),由于第一個(gè)音[j]是輔音,故前面用a,不用an。如:a

useful

book一本有用的書,a

university一所大學(xué)。字母h如不發(fā)音,第一個(gè)音又是元音,前面用an而不用a,如an

hour一小時(shí),an

honest

person一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。

7.

many+可數(shù)名詞、much

+不可數(shù)名詞

(表示數(shù)量很多)

few+可數(shù)名詞、little+不可數(shù)名詞

(表示數(shù)量極少)沒(méi)幾個(gè)

a

few+可數(shù)名詞、a

little+不可數(shù)名詞(表示數(shù)量極少)有幾個(gè)

some,

any

,

a

lot

of、lots

of既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞

4、對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用how

many

對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用

how

much

How

many

books

do

you

have?

How

much

milk

does

he

drink

in

the

morning?

可數(shù)名詞的表達(dá)總結(jié)①可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以直接用數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾

如:two

students(兩個(gè)學(xué)生)

也可用many、a

few

、some、any、a

lot

of

,lots

of

,most

of

等修飾。

不可數(shù)名詞的表達(dá)總結(jié)不可數(shù)名詞的量有以下兩種表示方法:

用much

,a

little

,some,any,a

lot

of

a

lot

of

,lots

of

,most

of等表多少。

如There

is

much

water

in

the

bottle

.瓶中有很多水。

I'll

tell

you

much

good

news.我要告訴你許多好消息。

2)

用單位詞表示。

(用a

...

of

表示。)

a

cup

of

一杯),a

bottle

of

(一瓶)

a

piece

of

一張),a

pair

of

shoes(一雙鞋)

two

cups

of

tea(兩杯茶),five

pieces

of

paper(五張紙)

隨堂練習(xí):1.

Ihavetwo_____(knife).2.

Therearemany_____here.(box)3.

Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.

Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.

The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Icanseea_______standingnearthedoor.(policeman)7.Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)8Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)

9.Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)10.Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)11.Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.12.Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.13.These_______(tomato)arered.

14.Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)15.Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.16.Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).參考答案:1.knives2.boxes3.buses4.boys5.children6.policeman7.potatoes8.leaves9.boxes10.families11.wolves12.chairs13.tomatoes14.babies15.deer16.potatoes8.名詞的所有格

有些名詞的可以加’s來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系,帶這種詞尾的名詞的形式稱為該名詞的所有格。

如Mary's

father(瑪麗的父親)

、Jim's

mother(吉姆的母親)

。與所有格相對(duì)來(lái)看,不帶這種詞尾的形式就稱為普通格。

1)單數(shù)名詞詞尾加’s,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾如沒(méi)有s,也要加’s。

如Tom's

knife(湯姆的小刀)

children's

books(兒童書籍)

2)表示幾個(gè)人共有一樣?xùn)|西,只需在最后一個(gè)人名字后加’s,如果表示各自所有,則需在各個(gè)名字后加’s。

如Jim

and

Mike's

room吉姆和麥克(共用)的房間

Jim's

and

Mike's

rooms吉姆和麥克(各自)的房間

3)若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,只加"'"即可。

如the

students'

reading-room(學(xué)生閱覽室)

Everyone

needs

to

have

at

least

eight

hours'

sleep

a

night.

每個(gè)人每晚需要至少8小時(shí)的睡眠。

隨堂練習(xí):一

.選擇

1.

How’s

Joy’s

skirt?

Her

skirt

is

more

beautiful

than

________.

A.her

sister’s

and

Kate

B.her

sister

and

Kate

C.her

sister

and

Kate’s

D.her

sister’s

and

Kate’s

2.This

is

_______

room.

The

twin

sisters

like

it

very

much.

A.Lucy’s

and

Lily’s

B.Lucy’s

and

Lily

C.Lucy

and

Lily’s

3.It’s

about

__________walk

from

my

home.

A.

ten

minute

B.

ten

minutes’

C.

ten

minute’s

D.

ten

minutes

4.Every

morning

Mr.

Smith

takes

a

________

to

his

office.

A.

20

minutes

walk

B.

20

minute’s

walk

C.

20-minutes

walk

D.

20-minute

walk

5.__________

mothers

made

them

have

piano

lessons.

A.

Peter

and

Anne

B.

Peter’s

and

Anne’s

C.

Peter’s

and

Anne

D.

Peter

and

Anne’s

6.The

room

on

the

right

is

________.

A.

her

B.

she

C.

Lucy’s

D.

Lucy

7.We’ll

have

a

____________

holiday.

What

about

going

to

the

West

Lake?A.

two

days

B.

two-day

C.

two-days

D.

two-days’

8.The

market

isn’t

far

from

here.

It’s

only

___________

bicycle

ride.

A.

half

an

hours’

B.

half

an

hour’s

C.

half

an

hour

D.

an

hour

and

a

half

9.Where’s

your

father

?

At

_________.

A.

Mr

Green’s

B.

Mr.

Green

C.

the

Mr.

Green’s

10.The

twin

brothers

always

put

small

presents

in

___________stockings

on

Christmas

Day.

A.

each

other’s

B.

each

other

C.

each

others

D.

each

others’

填空

1.

__________________________(李明的父母)work

in

a

big

hospital.

2.

This

is

__________________________________(我妹妹的語(yǔ)文書)

3.

__________________________________(雙胞胎的臥室)

are

very

nice.

4.

______________________________(王平和王明的父親)

is

a

hotel

manager.

5.

Is

this

___________________________________(你的好朋友的鋼筆)

?

6.

They

are

___________________________________(Peter

和Sam的老師).

7.

___________________________(教師節(jié))

is

on

September

10th

.

8.

___________________________________(學(xué)生們的桌椅)

are

very

new.

9.

We

are

very

happy

on

____________________________________(兒童節(jié)).

10.

He

is

in

_________________________________(老師的辦公室)

now.參考答案:一,1.D2.C3.B4.BD5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A二,1.LiMing’sparents2.mysister’sChinesebook3.Thetwins’bedrooms4.WangPingandWangMing’sfather5.yourgoodfriend’spen6.Peter’sandSam’steachers7.Teachers’Day8.Students’desksandchairs9.Children’Day10.teachers’office<一>、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman

20、knife

21、sheep

<二>、選擇填空

1、There

on

the

wall

.They

are

very

beautiful.

A.

are

photoes

B.

are

photos

C.

is

a

photo

D.

is

photos

2.

How

many

______

do

you

see

in

the

picture?

A.

tomatos

B.

tomatoes

C.

tomato

D.

the

tomato

3.

______

and

______

are

not

friends.

A.

Foxs…wolfs

B.

Foxes…wolfs

C.

Foxes…wolves

4.

That’s

art

book.

A.

an

B.

a

C.

the

D

are

5.

The

boys

get

.

A.

two

bread

B.

two

breads

C.

two

pieces

of

bread

D.

two

piece

of

bread

6.

The

old

man

wants

.

A.

six

boxes

of

apples

B.

six

boxes

of

apple

C.

six

box

of

apples

D.

six

boxs

of

apples

7.

There

some

in

the

river.

A.

is

,fish

B.

are,

fishs

C.

is,

fishs

D.

are

,fish

8.

There

two

in

the

box.

A.

is

watch

B.

are

watches

C.

are

watch

D.

is

watches

9.

We

should

clean

twice

a

day.

A

.our

tooth

B.

our

tooths

C.teeth

D.our

teeth

10.

They

come

from

different

______

A.

country

B.

countries

C.

a

country

D.

countrys

11.

They

are______.

A

.

woman

teachers

B.

women

teachers

C.

women

teacher

D.

woman

teacher

12.

Would

you

like

_______

,please?

A.

two

glass

of

water

B.

two

glasses

of

water

C.

two

glass

of

waters

D.

two

glasses

of

waters

13.

These

are

the

______

of

our

national

______.

A.

photos

heroes

B.

photoes

heroes

C.

photos

heros

14.

There

are

some

______

in

these

_______.

A.knifes…pencil-boxes

B.knives…pencils-box

C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencil-boxes

15.

There

is

no

______

in

the

plate.

A.

apples

B.

oranges

C.

rice

D.

eggs

16.

_______

are

good

for

our

health.

A.

Tomatos

B.

Tomatoes

C.

Tomato

17.

I

like

to

eat

cake

with

______.

A.

cherries

B.

cherry(櫻桃)

C.cherrys

18.

The

______

are

running

on

the

______.

A.

deer

grasses

B.

deers

grass

C.

deer

grass

19.

I

was

so

hungry

and

I

eat

two

______.

A.

bowls

of

noodle

B.

bowls

of

noodles

C.

bowl

of

noodles

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