2016屆四川省成都市高三第二次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題word版

成都市高2013級(jí)高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第工卷（選擇題）1至8頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）9至10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)；滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inadrivingschool.C.Atacarrentalagency.2.Whydoesthewomantooktired?A.Becauseshefellill.B.Becauseshestayedup.C.f3ecauseshesleptbadly.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tochangeasweater.B.Tobuyanothersweater.C.Tosellasweater.4.Whenwillthemanprobablycallthewoman?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.5.Whatarethetwospeakersabouttodo?A.Tomovethetrunk.B.Tofindsomethingred.C.Towavetheman'sT-shirt第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whereisthemeeting?A.Intheman'soffice.B.InHenry'soffice.C.InTom'soffice.7.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Signtheletters.B.Havelunch.C.Attendthemeeting.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Cleaning.B.Removing.C.Traveling.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheirbaby?A.It-saboycalledTom.B.It'sagirlcalledNatalieC.It'sduequitesoon.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至l2題。10.Howoldwastheschoolboy?A.14.B．17.C．18.11.WhydidtheschoolboybreakintotheUSmilitaryputers?A.Togettheirsecrets.B.Tosellhissoftwareprogram.C.Todownloadfilmsandmusicfaster.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheschoolboy?A.Interesting.B.Troublesome.C.Gifted.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisHarry?A.Amusician.B.Awriter.C.Apilot.14.Whoisthewoman-soldestfriend?A.Mandy.B.Fiona.C.Rose.15.WhatisGeorgedoing?A.Smoking.B.Drinking.C.Dancing.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman-shome.B.Inthewoman-shome.C.Atahotel.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisamodernEnglishbreakfastlike?A.Simpleandquick.B.Bigandrich.C.Simpleandhorrible.18.WhatisunacceptableformanyvisitorstoBritain?A.Sandwicheswithsaladandmeat.B.Coffeemadewithhotwater.C．Teawithcoldmilk.19.Howdomostschool-childrendealwiththeirlunch?A.Eatinsandwichbars.B.Takeasnackfromhome.C.Haveahotmealatschool.20.WhatmakesthedinneronSundaysdifferent?A.Peopleallhaveitjustat6p.m.B.Thewholefamilyhaveittogether.C.Peoplehavemeatandvegetablesforit.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANASA-sNewHorizonsprobe（宇宙探測(cè)器）flewbyPluto（冥王星）thismorning,sendingbackhistory'sfirstup-closelooksatthevastfreezing-coldworld.Closestapproachcameat7:49a.m.EDT.Tocelebrate,NASAgaveoutthelatestphotoofPluto.Itshowedareddishworldwithanamazingheart-shapedfeatureonitssurface.Aftertoday'scloseencounter,alltheninesolarsystem'straditionallyrecognizedplanetshavenowbeenvisitedbyaspaceship-ahugeprojectbegunin1962whenNASA'sMariner2probeflewpastVenus,aplanetinthesolarsystem.Morethanl,200scientists,NASAguestsandimportantpersons,including200reporters,watchedtheflybyliveatNewHorizons'missioncontrolcenter.Thatcloseencounterhasbeenalongtimeing.The$723millionNewHorizonsmissionlaunchedinJanuary2006butbegantakingshapein1989."NewHorizonsis'acapstonemission',"GlenFountain,missionprojectmanagertoldSpace,."Itisthefirstpletionoftheobservationsofoursolarsystem.It-sgivingusanewideaabouthowwehumanbeingsfitintotheuniverse."NewHorizons"facedacrazynumberofchallenges,"Stern,adrivingforcebehindNewHorizonssaid,"Somanypeoplestuckwiththisforsolong.Theygotknockeddown;theystoodup.Theygotknockeddownagain;theystoodupagain.”Inacoincidence,today'scloseapproachfallsonthe50thanniversaryofthefirstflybyofMars,anotherplanet,whichwaspletedbyNASA-sMariner4spaceship.Therearenolongernineofficiallyrecognizedplanets,ofcourse.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionregardedPlutoas“adwarfplanet"in2006inadecisionthatremainscontroversial（有爭(zhēng)議的）today.21.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IdeasstillvaryintheidentityofPluto.B.Onlyscientistscouldwatchtheflybylive.C.Marsisthefirstplanetvisitedbyaspaceship.D.NewHorizonsmissionaimedtoobservethesolarsystem.22.GlenFountainmayprobablyagreethat_____________________．A.itisthemostdifficulttolandonPlutointhesolarsystemB.NewHorizonsmissionisalongandtroublesomeprojectC.theirstrongdeterminationleadstothesuccessfulflybyD.peoplearelikelytofindnewwaystofitintospace23.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewHorizonsProbeB.NASA'sHugeProjectC.Pluto,aControversialPlanetD.ACloseApproachtoPlutoBHavingspringaroundmakesyoufeeldifferentaftersuchalongwinterjourney.Thepowerofsunshinebringsusalotoffort,optimism,self-confidenceandofcourseasmile.Imaginehowgreatitwillbeifwearesopositiveallyearround！Livinglikethisispossibleifyoureallythinkaboutit.Inordertoexistinsuchastateo~happiness,wemusthavesunshineradiatingfromwithinourselves,shiningfromourhearts,mindsandsouls.Actually,that-syourchoice,andifyouthinkthatwaythenyourownlifewillreflectthatattitudeofyours!Inordertomake"sunshine"orrather,"light"partofourbeing,itissoimportantthatyouwatchyourthoughts,yourwordsandyouractionssothatyouwillacceptwhatyoureallyfeelyou'dliketocreateinyourownlife.Watchyourthoughtsandreallybeeawareofhowmanynegativethoughtspassthroughyourmindaboutyourselfandotherpeoplearoundyou.Watchtoseehowoftenyougossip(說(shuō)閑話(huà))aboutotherpeople,whichisactuallyoftenattachedwithfeelingsofjealousy(妒忌)andinsecurityaboutyourself.Youarealsosupposedtotakeacloselookatyour"intention".Howmanyofyou(Iosomethingforanotherpersonwithoutexpectingtoreceivesomethinginreturn?Itmightnotevenhavetobeamaterialorphysicalthingyouexpect;expectingtoberecognizedforwhatyouhavedoneisenoughtocreateconditionsonyourintention.Thinkaboutit!Puttingallofthesetogether,itseemsthatmostofusarecreatingmonstersinsideusjustbysimplytalking,thinkingandnotputtingourheartoutwiththerightintentiontowardshelpingsomeoneelse.Ifyoutakeallyournegativeattitudesinonehandandmeasureyourneedtofeel"sunshine"intheother,youwillseehowboththeseelementsreallycontradicteachother.Bebraveandbreakyourpatternsandyourhabitsthisspring,andbydoingso.youwillallowthetruesunshinetotakeplacebyradiatingoutfromyourheartandintoyourlifeandthelivesofthepeoplearoundyou！24.Youcanhavesunshineshiningfromyourinside.A.bymeasuringwhatyouneedB.byhelpingsomeoneelseC.bywatchingwhatyouthink,sayanddoD.bychangingyourintention25.Accordingtothewriter,youdontfeelsecureaboutyourselfwhenyou.A.gossipaboutotherpeopleB.takeacloselookatyourintentionC.expecttoberecognizedforwhatyou’vedoneD.beeawareofyournegativethoughts26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Expectingsomethinginreturnforourhelpisn’ttherightintention.B.Breakingourpatternsisthemostimportanttogettruesunshine.C.Ifwedon-tintendtohelpothers,wecreatemonstersinsideus.D.Negativeattitudeshavelittletodowithhappiness.27.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto_.A.stresstheimportanceofthepositivelifestyleB.analyzetheintentionsandthoughtsinourmindC.offeradviceonhavingsunshinefromourinsideD.warnusaboutthebadeffectsofnegativeattitudesCFace-bookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofAmericanGirlScouts,areleadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword"bossy".Doesthetermdestroytheconfidenceofyounggirls?Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike"bossy"areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture"leaders".Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitelyconnectedmorewithwomenthanwithmenItfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,mentioning"aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy.Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossycampaigners."Tome,thereferenceisalwaysinassociationwithwomen,"saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds."Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme'bossy'today."Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywouldevercallhimso.Someeducatorsremendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned."Butthethingwith'bossy'isthatthere-saninfantile(幼稚的)elementtoit,saysSaraMills,professoratSheffieldUniversity."Youthinkof'bossywho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim."It'snotjust"bossy"underfire."Pushy"isanothertarget.Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn'tpresentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident,Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolistentoandaccept.Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosseswithoutbeinglabeled'bossy'.Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinherpany.Butshesaysthatthedamagemaybedonemuchearlierinawoman'slife."Itdoeseaboutfromthoseearlyteenageyears."shesays."Ithinkit’simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike'confidence'or6assertiveness',wewouldallbeinamuchbetterplace."28.Moreevidenceisprovidedtoshow"bossy"ismoreappliedtofemalesby_.A.theOxfordEnglishDictionaryB.theBanBossycampaignersC.HelenTrimatFreshMindsD.someexpertsineducation29.Trim'sfamilystillconsiderherbossybecause.A.sheisexpectedtoleadinherfamilyB.sheisthebossofherpanyC.sheisapowerfulandconfidentfemaleD.herfatherconsidersherthatway30.Theunderlinedpart"underfiremostprobablymeans.A.definitelyreplacedB.stronglycriticizedC.improperlyappliedD.eagerlyexpected31.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenreferringtothecampaignagainst"bossy"?A.Objective.B.Angry.C.DoubtfulD.Optimistic.DProfessionalfootballershaveworryinglypoorteeththatcouldbeaffectingtheirperformanceonthefootballground,saydentists.TheirstudyonplayersateightclubsinEnglandandWales,intheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,showednearly40utof10hadcavities（蛀牙)andthatathletesoftenhadworseteeththanthegeneralpopulation.Regularlytakingsugaryfoodsisonepossibleexplanation.Thedentists,fromtheInternationalCentreforEvidence-BasedOralHealthatUniversityCollegeLondon,examined187players'setsofteeth.Theyfound53%haddentalerosion(腐蝕),45%werebotheredbythestateoftheirteethand7%saiditaffectedtheirabilitytotrainorplay.Around40%hadcavities,paredwith30%ofpeopleofasimilarageinthegeneralpopulation.ProfIanNeedleman,oneoftheresearchers,said:"Theseareindividualswhootherwiseinvestsomuchinthemselvessoit’sasurprisingfinding."Therearetwomaingroups-somehaveacatastrophiceffect,theyhaveveryseriousdiseasethatstopsthemintheirtracksandtheycannotplayortrain."ThereIlbeothersexperiencingpainaffectingsleeporsensitivityeverytadrink."Atthislevelofathlete,evensmalldifferencescanbequitetelling.Nutritionisoneoftheprimarysuspectswithhavingtoomanysugaryoracidicfoodsduringtrainingpotentiallyaccountingforcavitiesanderosion.Alotofairinthemouthduringexercisecanalsodryitoutsothereislessprotection.Whilethesefindingsareworrying,clubsareattachinggreaterimportancetodentalhealthandeducatingtheirplayers.AccordingtoStijinVandenbroucke,headofmedicineandsportsscienceatWestHamUnited,oralhealthisanareawheremanyathleteshavegreaterproblemsthanthegeneralpopulationandthereareclearbenefitsoforaldiseasepreventionforathletesandclubs.32.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutprofessionalfootballersteeth?A.Nearly4outof10playersintheUKsufferfromtoothaches.B.Theyhavebeeninvestedagreatdealbyindividualplayers.C.Manyplayers'poorteethbothertheircareeranddailylife.D.Britishfootballersteethareexaminedregularly.33.Whatmainlyresultsinprofessionalfootballers'poorteeth?A.Experiencingtoomuchtraining.B.Eatingfoodwithtoomuchsugar.C.Breathinginlotsofairduringexercise.D.Havinglittleeducationoforaldiseaseprevention.34.Thesefindingsareworryingclubsbecause____.A.footballersaren’twillingtogiveupsugaryoracidicfoodB.they'vespentmuchontheirplayers'oraldiseasepreventionC.footballershavemoreserioustoothproblemsthanthepublicD.players'oraldiseasemayleadtobadperformanceingames35.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom____.A.adentist'sdiaryB.asportsnewspaperC.amedicinemagazineD.asciencereport第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.36Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing（調(diào)味醬）,butthegreenvegetables,tomatoesandcookedcorncanallbeseenforwhattheyare.Fromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividualethnicgroupsmixtogether,yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamepanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife.37Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecialcustoms,Language,foodandtraditionstoprotectanddefend.Thisideaofthesaladbowlisreferredtoasculturaldiversity;thatis,Americansocietyisacollectionofvariouscultureslivingtogetherinharmonywithinonecountry.38Here,societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtogether,sacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobeeanewreality.Thelongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetodissolve.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldetoliveandworktogetherformingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.39Inthenation-sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,Americacanbebestdescribedasamixtureofboth.40A.Botharecorrectdependingonone-spointofview.B.Theyneverlosetheirshapes,colorsortastes.C.ThisiswhythereissomuchdiversitywithinAmerica.D,Inotherwords,Americaisanationwherethereisunityindiversity.E.Thus,oneneedstoabandonone'sculturetobeconsidered"American".F.TheyservetodevelopthevariousethnicgroupstocreateanewAmericanculture.G.Theothertheory,whichisalsousedtodescribeAmericansociety,isthemeltingpot.第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中，選出可填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwaseight,Ihadtocrossacrime-filledneighborhoodtoschool.Nobodygotinvolvedwhentherewasa__41,notevenifakillingwashappeningdirectlyacrossfromour42:"What'sthat,Mom?Someoneisscreaming！""Turnoffthelight！Stay43IKeepyourvoicedown!"Momwould44.Usually,1wouldseeothergirlsthatIknew,andIwouldcatchupandwewould45together.Alongthisroutewasanoldgreyhousewitha46.Itnevercaughtmyattention47akindandlovelyelderlylady48myappletree!"shesaid."DoyouseetheCedarWaxwings?"Well,Ihadneverknownwhatthe49wascalled.Myfriendsandlwould,50,lookfortheoldladytoseeifshewas51.Shehadtakenthislittleyardandmadeitasmallparadiseofflowerbeds:s052thatsheprobablyhadlivedthereformanyyears.Sheenjoyedourfrequentvisitsandtoldusallkindsofthingsaboutbirdsandnature.We53toloveher.Butoneday,wedidn't54her.Thoughwelooked,therewasnevera550fher:hergardenbegantolook56andthegreynessofthehouseseemedtotakeoverthecolorfulmood.Oneofus57toopenthegateandknockedatthedoor,butthedearoldwomanwouldnevergreetusagain.Itwastobemyfirstexperiencewithdeath,thoughIdidn’tknowitthen,adeathtomychildhood58．EverytimeI59afaceahardship,Irememberhergraceanddignity.Her60inbeautiful.41.A.gatheringB.celebrationC.murderD.crime42.A.schoolB.houseC.neighborhoodD.town43.A.awakeB.lowC.asleepD.active44.A.replyB.shoutC.announceD.whisper45.A.walkB.playC.fightD.study46.A.viewB.pondC.yardD.mystery47.A.untilB.whenC.becauseD.where48.A.beggedB.treatedC.orderedD.greeted49.A.fruitB.treeC.birdD.flower50.A.onceayearB.everyschooldayC.occasionallyD.rarely51.A.gardeningB.smilingC.readingD.watchlng52.A.old-fashionedB.establishedC.tidyD.large53.A.agreedB.expectedC.triedD.grew54.A.visitB.missC.seeD.love55.A.signB.storyC.memoryD.photo56.A.freshB.wildC.dirtyD.green57.A.promisedB.plannedC.threatened0.dared58.A.pleasureB.innocenceC.independenceD.friendship59.A.admireB.drawC.keepD.catch60.A.deathB.LaborC.presenceD.interest第Ⅱ卷（50分）注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asisknowntous.theyear2016hasoneextradayinit-February29th.Thisisbecauseit's61wecall"aleapyear".Everyfouryears.theyearhas366daysin62insteadof365.