2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版版UnitMoney(步步高)

MoneyBook4Unit10話題詞匯1.donationn.捐獻(xiàn)2.volunteern.志愿者3.participatev.參加4.improvev.改善5.launchv.發(fā)起6.distributionn.分配；分發(fā)7.inneed需要晨背佳作積累素材8.ProjectHope希望工程9.sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物

10.acontributiontowards...對(duì)……的捐助話題佳作假如你是濟(jì)南第一中學(xué)(JinanNo.1HighSchool)的李華，想申請(qǐng)一個(gè)扶貧項(xiàng)目，幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下啟事，寫(xiě)一封英文申請(qǐng)信。啟事國(guó)際兒童基金會(huì)將幫助中學(xué)生開(kāi)展扶貧項(xiàng)目，以幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。申請(qǐng)成功者將獲得項(xiàng)目經(jīng)費(fèi)5000元。有意者請(qǐng)來(lái)信告知：1.你個(gè)人的基本情況；2.你對(duì)申請(qǐng)項(xiàng)目的基本設(shè)想；3.項(xiàng)目經(jīng)費(fèi)的使用計(jì)劃。佳作欣賞DearChairman，I’mwritingtoyoutoapplyfortheproject，whichwilloffermeanopportunitytohelpmorechildren.First，I’llintroducemyselftoyou.I’mLiHua，aSenior3studentofgoodcharacterandfinescholarshipatJinanNo.1HighSchool.I’malwaysreadytohelpothersinmydailylife.IfIsucceedinapplyingforit，I’llkeepintouchwiththepoorchildrenfrequentlybywritingletters，emailsormeetingfacetoface.Inthemeanwhile，I’llhelpthemacquireacorrectoutlookonlife，helpingthemexploitknowledgetochangetheirfuture.Takingtheprojectfundintoaccount，I’lldivideitintotwoparts.Oneisusedfortheirtuition;theotherisfortheirdailylife.Suchismyplan.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely， LiHua名師點(diǎn)睛本文包含了寫(xiě)作要求的所有要點(diǎn)，所增加的細(xì)節(jié)恰當(dāng)可讀；條理清楚；文章運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)以及倒裝句等高級(jí)復(fù)雜句式。另外，一些過(guò)渡、連接詞匯，如first，inthemeanwhile等及高級(jí)詞匯，如applyfor，keepintouchwith，takeoaccount，lookforwardto等的使用，使得文章表達(dá)通順、自然而不突兀。自主排查語(yǔ)境提升直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運(yùn)用自主排查語(yǔ)境提升Ⅰ.寫(xiě)作必記單詞1.

adj.出生地的，本土的

n.本地人2.

adv.流利地

n.流利，流暢

adj.流利的3.

n.成就，完成

vt.完成重點(diǎn)單詞1nativefluentlyfluencyfluentachievementachieve4.

vt.掙得，賺得5.

vt.確定，決定

n.決心

adj.堅(jiān)定的，決心的6.

adj.勤奮的7.

adj.無(wú)禮的，粗魯?shù)?.

n.便宜貨

vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)9.

n.平衡earndeterminedeterminationdeterminedhardworkingrudebargainbalance10.

vt.移開(kāi)，挪走11.

n.重要(性)

adj.重要的12.

vt.使困惑13.

vi.舉止，表現(xiàn)

n.舉止，表現(xiàn)14.

adj.實(shí)用的；實(shí)踐的

n.實(shí)踐15.

n.焦點(diǎn)；調(diào)焦

vt.聚焦于，集中注意力于……removeimportanceimportantpuzzlebehavebehaviorpracticalpracticefocusⅡ.閱讀識(shí)記單詞16.motivatevt._____________________17.techniquen.___________18.percentagen.__________

adj.百分之……的19.existvi.__________

n.存在，生存20.varietyn.______________

vi.變化

adj.各種各樣的；多方面的使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促使，激發(fā)技巧，技術(shù)百分比(率)percent存在，生存existence多樣化，多樣性varyvarious21.bowvi.__________22.defeatvt.___________23.enjoyableadj.___________

vt.欣賞，享受；喜愛(ài)24.concernvt.___________________25.pleasedadj.

26.awareadj._________________27.drunkadj.________28.productn.___________鞠躬；點(diǎn)頭戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗使人快樂(lè)的enjoy使憂慮；與……相關(guān)高興的，滿意的知道的，意識(shí)到的(酒)醉的產(chǎn)品；出品29.enthusiasticadj.___________________30.ashamedadj._______________31.aggressiveadj.___________________32.annoyvt._____________33.commentv.&n.____34.amusementn.

vt.娛樂(lè)；消遣

adj.被逗樂(lè)的，覺(jué)得有趣的

adj.有趣的，好笑的很感興趣的，熱情的羞恥的，慚愧的好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的使煩惱，打攪評(píng)論樂(lè)趣，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)amuseamusedamusing35.appealvi.___________________________

n.

36.approximatelyadv.________________

adj.近似的；大概的37.containvt.__________38.advancevi._______________

n.____________39.signaln.____________吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求呼吁，請(qǐng)求；吸引力近似地，大約地approximate包含，含有前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步信號(hào)，暗號(hào)40.freedomn._____

adj.自由的；免費(fèi)的41.replacevt.___________自由free代替，取代語(yǔ)境活用

[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1.Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreat

(achieve)inenvironmentprotection.(2015·北京)2.Amonthbeforetheevent，Ispenthoursworkingoutascheduleoutlining

mygoalsand

(practice)steps.(2016·浙江)3.ButratherIseeitasanareaof

(free).(2016·四川)4.UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents’attention

tospeakingmore

(fluent).(2015·安徽)achievementspracticalfreedomfluently5.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee，andoftentaste，awide

(vary)ofapples.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)6.Thebiologicalfactorplaysan

(importance)part.(2016·四川)7.What

(percent)oftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain？

(2015·福建)8.Youwillfindit

(enjoy)toseeadentist.(2014·山東)9.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’t

(existence)yet.(2016·北京)10.Itconsistsof

(approximate)75buildings.(2015·湖北)varietyimportantpercentageenjoyableexistapproximately1.

推遲2.

目前，現(xiàn)在3.

失業(yè)4.

不理睬，拒絕5.

厭倦6.

贈(zèng)送；泄露(秘密)7.

退出，退學(xué)8.

放棄高頻短語(yǔ)2putoffatpresentoutofworkturnone’sbackonbetiredofgiveawaydropoutgiveup9.

同意，贊同10.

與……有關(guān)11.

代替，而不是12.

組成；構(gòu)成；編造；虛構(gòu)；化妝agreewithbeassociatedwithinsteadofmakeup語(yǔ)境活用

[運(yùn)用上述短語(yǔ)完成片段]Somepeople1.

(厭倦)goingtoschoolandeven2._______(退學(xué))becausetheywanttoearnmoney.Oncetheybecomewealthy，someofthemoften3.

(贈(zèng)送)moneytothosewhoare4.

(失業(yè)).Othersdon’t5.

(同意)themand6.

(拒絕)givingmoney.Ithinkwhatevertheydo7.

(與……有關(guān))theirpersonalities.aretiredofdropoutgiveawayoutofworkagreewithturntheirbacksonisassociatedwith1.不定式作定語(yǔ)YouwillhavesomeonetotalkEnglish

with.你需要有人和你一起說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。仿寫(xiě)學(xué)生們盼望著有機(jī)會(huì)親身體驗(yàn)社會(huì)。Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity

forreal--lifeexperience.經(jīng)典句式3toexploresociety2.that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!當(dāng)然沒(méi)有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)富翁！仿寫(xiě)明天放假的消息不實(shí)。Thenews

isnottrue.thatwearehavingaholidaytomorrow3.once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Theyspendhalftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrich，andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutalltheenjoyablethingstheywoulddooncetheygotrich.他們一半的時(shí)間用在幻想變富有的方法上，另一半的時(shí)間用在思考一旦變得富有以后該做的快樂(lè)的事情上。仿寫(xiě)一旦你在這兒認(rèn)識(shí)了其他所有人之后，我相信你會(huì)在這兒有一段美好的時(shí)光。(2015·陜西)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere

.onceyougettoknoweveryoneelse4.ifsoIfso，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.如果是這樣的話，你就需要再重新考慮一下了。仿寫(xiě)如果是這樣的話，他們將在他們的學(xué)習(xí)上取得巨大進(jìn)展。(2015·廣東)

，theywillmakegreatprogressintheirstudy.Ifso5.adj.＋todo(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.它們非常實(shí)用，而且便于清洗。仿寫(xiě)很難說(shuō)。It’s

.hardtosay邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓(xùn)練突破常考詞匯點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)(1)Hehasbeensoundlydefeatedatchess.他在國(guó)際象棋比賽中一敗涂地。(牛津詞典)(2)Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanother

.我們的棒球隊(duì)再度敗北。1defeatvt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n.失敗；挫敗；敗北突破核心詞匯邊講邊練defeatdefeat，beat，win(1)defeat和beat后都接sb.作賓語(yǔ)。在游戲和比賽中常用beat，側(cè)重于比賽中擊敗對(duì)手；defeat既可以指比賽，又可以指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手。(2)win后接比賽、辯論、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品等名詞，表示“榮獲，贏得”。詞義辨析[用defeat，beat，win的正確形式填空](1)We

theirteambytenpoints.(2)Jack

theraceatlast.(3)Inthatbattle，oursoldiers

theenemy.(4)Attheschoolsportsmeeting，myclass

Class3and

thebasketballmatch.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練beat/defeatedwondefeateddefeated/beatwon(1)Applyingmyownrule，Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder.運(yùn)用自己的原則，我決定按字母順序把它們寫(xiě)出來(lái)。(2016·天津)(2)TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarry

visitallofthem.這個(gè)地方有許多潛水點(diǎn)，拉里下定決心要到各個(gè)潛水點(diǎn)去看看。2determinevi.&vt.決定，使下定決心wasdeterminedto(1)determinetodo...決定做……(表示動(dòng)作)determineon/upon決定(2)determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)定的；果斷的bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))(3)determinationn.決心，堅(jiān)定，果斷withdetermination堅(jiān)決地；果斷地基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[用determine的正確形式填空](1)Fromhis

look，wecanknowhisconfidence.(2)Hereyesshonewith

.(3)

(determination)，Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.(2015·四川)層級(jí)訓(xùn)練determineddeterminationDetermined寫(xiě)作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](4)Theydeterminedtostartearly.(用determineon改寫(xiě))They

.(5)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside，

.determinedonstartingearlydeterminednevertogotoanotherdance(1)WhatIhavetosaytoAmydoesn’tconcernyou.我要跟埃米說(shuō)的事與你無(wú)關(guān)。(劍橋詞典)(2)

，everysummerIstayatmyuncle’shouseinthecountryforthreeweeksandenjoyawonderfullifethere.就我而言，每年夏天我都呆在鄉(xiāng)下叔叔的家里三個(gè)星期，享受那里的美好生活。(2016·四川)3concernv.影響；涉及，與……有關(guān)；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂n.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)心AsfarasI’mconcerned(1)concernedadj.(作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ))擔(dān)心的；關(guān)心的；憂慮的；感興趣的；(作后置定語(yǔ))有關(guān)的，涉及的；參與的asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言beconcernedabout/for對(duì)……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)(2)concerningprep.關(guān)于基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)

thetoll--freepolicyontheexpressway，what

usmostisthetrafficjamswhilesome

aboutthesafety.(concern)(2)Thetheoryofrelativityisconcerned

twoseeminglyoppositeideas.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練Concerningconcernsareconcernedwith寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](3)就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，第二課堂讓我改變了許多。①

，Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.(concerned)②

，Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.(asto)③

，Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.(regard)AsfarasIamconcernedAstomeWith/Inregardtome(1)Forthiscourierjob，you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.對(duì)于這份信使的工作，你會(huì)清醒地意識(shí)到，在這個(gè)盒子里有某個(gè)東西可能會(huì)挽救某人的生命。(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ)(2)Almosteveryone

environmentalproblemsnow.如今，幾乎人人都注意到了環(huán)境問(wèn)題。(3)

，theinvitationstothepartyhaveallbeensent.就我所知，派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng)函已經(jīng)全部發(fā)出了。4awareadj.知道的；意識(shí)到的；察覺(jué)到的isawareofAs/SofarasIamawarebe/becomeawareofsth./that...知道；明白；意識(shí)到……makesb.awareofsth.讓某人注意到……so/asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知名師點(diǎn)撥aware表示“意識(shí)到(覺(jué)察到)某情況”時(shí)，其后總是接介詞of，不要想當(dāng)然地用about或to。而且aware是表語(yǔ)形容詞，故不要將其用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)可用well，fully，verymuch，much等修飾，但不能用very。基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句改錯(cuò)](1)Heisveryawarethattheolddaysaregoneforever.寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](2)我們知道他是無(wú)罪的。①Weareaware

.(of)②Weareaware

.(that)層級(jí)訓(xùn)練well/muchofhisinnocencethatheisinnocent(1)Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyou’repreparedtobargain.如果你準(zhǔn)備好談判，你會(huì)得到更好的交易結(jié)果。(2)Dealers

growers

thepriceofcoffee.商人與種植者就咖啡的價(jià)格進(jìn)行商洽。(3)You’vegot

there.你在那里做了一筆很劃算的交易。5bargainvi.(與某人就某事)討價(jià)還價(jià)；商討條件n.減價(jià)品，便宜貨；協(xié)議，交易bargainwithoveragoodbargain(1)bargainwithsb.about/over...(＝makeabargainwithsb.about/oversth.)就……和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)(2)agood/badbargain買(mǎi)得(不)合算It’sarealbargain.這可真是個(gè)便宜貨。[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Inmyopinion，thecarwas

bargainatthatprice.(2)Ibargained

thetaxidriver

theprice.(3)I’llmakeabargain

you.I’llplayhostessifyouincludeMatthewinyourguestlist.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練awithabout/overwith[完成句子](4)那輛汽車300英鎊，真便宜。Thatcar

at￡300.(5)他和他們做了一筆滿意的交易。He

them.isarealbargainmadeasatisfactorybargainwith(1)Buthercoldvoicereallyannoyedme.Isometimeswishedtofindanotheragent.但她冷漠的聲音讓我很不高興。我有時(shí)甚至想要換一個(gè)代理人。(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ)(2)He

very

me

mycarelessness.他因我的粗心大意而對(duì)我很生氣。(3)Much

，hekeptsilentaboutsomeofthethingsthathappenedatschool.令我大為惱火的是，他對(duì)在學(xué)校發(fā)生的一些事情保持沉默。6annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱；打擾gotannoyedwithabouttomyannoyance(1)annoysb.with/by因……而使某人煩惱(2)annoyedadj.煩惱的，惱火的beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣beannoyedwithsb.對(duì)某人生氣(3)toone’sannoyance使某人生氣的是(4)annoyingadj.討厭的；惱人的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[用annoy的正確形式填空](1)Brownsaidhewasbynomeans

；onthecontrary，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.(2)The

thingabouttheschemeisthatit’sconfusing.(3)Toher

，thestrangerdidnotgoaway.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練annoyedannoyingannoyance寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](4)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒(méi)有等他而感到十分煩惱。①

，hefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.(annoyance)②

wasthathefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)TohisannoyanceWhatannoyedhim(1)They’reappealingforclothesandblanketstosendtothedisasterregion.他們呼吁把衣服和毯子發(fā)送到受災(zāi)地區(qū)。(劍橋詞典)(2)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor

ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.相對(duì)于直白的事實(shí)，我們對(duì)于激發(fā)自己感覺(jué)或喚起自己情感的事物，記憶往往更加深刻。7appealn.呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴v.有感染力；呼吁；懇求；上訴；有吸引力appealto(1)appealtosb.for/todo...向某人呼吁……/懇求某人做……appealtosb.吸引某人；投合某人所好makeanappealtosb.向某人提出呼吁(2)appealingadj.吸引人的；懇求的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Theideaofaholidayabroadiscertainly

(appeal).(2)Wemadeanappeal

thevillagers

moneytobuildthebridge.寫(xiě)作能力提升——[同義句改寫(xiě)](3)Ontheotherhand，theideaattractedhim.Ontheotherhand，theidea

him.(4)Heappealedtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.(用appealn.改寫(xiě))He

otherleaderstodonatetothecause.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練appealingtoforappealedtomadeanappealto(1)Shebehavestowardsmemorelikeafriendthanamother.她像朋友一樣待我，而不像是母親。(牛津詞典)(2)Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrento

.父母應(yīng)當(dāng)教育子女守規(guī)矩。8behavev.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)(1)behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩behavewell/badly舉止良好/糟糕(2)behavio(u)rn.舉止；行為；習(xí)性behavewell/themselves名師點(diǎn)撥behaveoneself意為“行為規(guī)矩；檢點(diǎn)”，相當(dāng)于conductoneselfwell?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Theywereexpectedtobehave

(they).(2)Theybehaved

(bad)towardstheirguests.(3)Iambynomeanspleasedwiththis

(behave).寫(xiě)作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](4)Hebehavedwellandwaspraisedbyhisparents.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

，hewaspraisedbyhisparents.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練themselvesbadlybehaviorBehavingwell(1)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved.科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)提出許多關(guān)于人類為什么哭泣時(shí)流淚的理論，其中沒(méi)有一個(gè)得到證實(shí)。(2016·浙江)(2)Hecamewell

therestofthegroup.他比組里其他人來(lái)得早。(3)Englandisan

industrialcountry.英國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)國(guó)家。9advancev.促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；預(yù)支；提前；提出(想法、理論、計(jì)劃)n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步inadvanceofadvanced(1)advanceon/towardssb./sth.向某人/物前進(jìn)inadvance預(yù)先；事先inadvanceof(時(shí)間上)在……前頭makeanadvance/advances取得進(jìn)步(2)advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；深?yuàn)W的名師點(diǎn)撥advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此其后不必再用副詞forward。表示“在……方面有進(jìn)步”后接介詞in?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)

(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.Asaresult，thedailyoutputhasdoubledbynow.(2)Namethreeadvances

scienceandtechnologyatthistime.(3)Thecrowdadvanced

thestation.(4)Arobotwilldowhatpeopletellittodo，however

(advance)itmaybe.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練Advancedintowards/onadvanced寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](5)我們預(yù)付他一個(gè)月的工資。①We

.(advancev.)②Wepaidhimamonth’ssalary

.(advancen.)advancedhimamonth’ssalaryinadvance(1)Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.他把書(shū)放回架子上。(朗文詞典)(2)I’mgoingto

myoldcar

anewone.我打算買(mǎi)輛新車來(lái)取代我的舊車。10replacev.把……放回原處；替換；代替，取代replacewith(1)replace...with...用……替換……(2)inplaceof代替takeone’splace代替；就座taketheplaceof代替層級(jí)訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)We’dbehappy

(replace)theradioforyou.(2)Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced

amodernhotelornot.toreplacewith寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](3)我們的班長(zhǎng)將代替我們的班主任參加會(huì)議。①Ourmonitor

ourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.(taketheplaceof)②Ourmonitorwillattendthemeeting

ourheadteacher.(inplaceof)③Ourmonitor

toattendthemeeting.(takeone’splace)willtaketheplaceofinplaceofwilltakeourheadteacher’splace(1)Shegaveawaystatesecretstotheenemy.她將國(guó)家機(jī)密泄露給敵人了。(牛津詞典)(2)Shoulddialects

Mandarin?方言是不是應(yīng)該讓位給普通話呢？(3)Itisn’tmine；Imust

it

theowner.這不是我的，我得把它歸還原主。11giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄漏；頒發(fā)；喪失，錯(cuò)失(優(yōu)勢(shì))givewaytogivebacktogivewayto給……讓路giveback(歸)還；使返回；恢復(fù)giveoff放出；排出giveout用完；分發(fā)；發(fā)出，放出(光、熱等)；公布圖解助記即時(shí)訓(xùn)練[寫(xiě)出下列句子中g(shù)iveaway的漢語(yǔ)意思](1)Don’tgiveawaytothepublicwhenwewillstart. ____(2)Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomeless.____(3)Wouldyoulethergiveawaythechancetogoabroad？

__________(4)Theuniversitypresidentgaveawayourdiploma. ____泄露贈(zèng)送喪失，錯(cuò)失頒發(fā)[用give短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空](5)He

mostofhismoneytocharity.(6)Thecarstoppedwhenthepetrol

.(7)Imustcallatthelibraryto

thisbook.(8)Themarketwasfullofsaltedfish，

theworstsmell.gaveawaygaveoutgivebackgivingoff(1)ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebutdroppedoutayearlater.她得到了劍橋大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，但一年以后就退學(xué)了。(劍橋詞典)(2)IthoughtI’d

youwhileIwaspassing.我曾想路過(guò)時(shí)順便來(lái)看看你。12dropout退學(xué)；輟學(xué)；退出；脫離dropinondropback/behind落在后面；后退；落后dropoff下降，減退dropinonsb.順便拜訪某人dropinatsp.順便到訪某地dropsb.aline給某人寫(xiě)封短信名師點(diǎn)撥dropin(順便拜訪)是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后不接賓語(yǔ)，若語(yǔ)義上需要接賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)情況可用on(針對(duì)人)或at(針對(duì)地方)。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練[短語(yǔ)填空]dropout，dropoff，dropinat，dropbehind(1)Don’t

theothersonthetrailincaseyougetlost.(2)OnmywayhomeI

hishouse.(3)Herpopularity

recently.(4)Shestartedadegreebut

afteronlyayear.dropbehinddroppedinathasdroppedoffdroppedout基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[用motivate的正確形式填空](1)Themurder

byhatred.(2)Jackisanintelligentpupil，buthelacks

.突破?？荚~匯自主訓(xùn)練13motivatevt.使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促使，激發(fā)層級(jí)訓(xùn)練wasmotivatedmotivation寫(xiě)作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](3)Withthemotivationtoachievesuccess，everystudentinourclassworkshard.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

，everystudentinourclassworkshard.motivationn.動(dòng)力；動(dòng)機(jī)名師點(diǎn)撥Motivatedbythedesiretosucceed14achievementn.成就；完成；達(dá)到[用achieve的正確形式填空](1)

ahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysteriousprocesswithoutscientificbasis.(2)InternationalWomen’sDay，whichfallsonthe8thofMarch，isaglobaldaycelebratingtheeconomic，politicalandsocial

ofwomen.Achievingachievementsachievement作“完成；達(dá)到”解是不可數(shù)名詞；作“成就，功績(jī)”解可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可。名師點(diǎn)撥(3)Lucy

allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.(4)Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof

.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ)hasachievedachievement15earnvt.掙得；賺得；得到；博得[完成句子](1)Heusedto

(靠打魚(yú)為生).(2)Hishonesty

(為他贏得了好名聲).earnone’sliving謀生；earn后還可帶雙賓語(yǔ)。名師點(diǎn)撥earnhislivingbyfishingearnedhimagoodfame/reputation16pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的；喜歡的[用please的正確形式填空](1)I’mso

thatyou’reabletocometomybirthdayparty.(2)Ihopeyouwillhavea

journey.(3)Ourmainaimis

thecustomers.(4)Heshowednosignof

atseeingher.pleasedpleasant/pleasingtopleasepleasure[完成句子](5)我對(duì)他所做的感到很滿意。I

whathehasdone.amverypleasedwith(1)pleasuren.[U]快樂(lè)；愉快；高興；娛樂(lè)；享樂(lè)；[C]樂(lè)事；樂(lè)趣(2)pleasevt.&vi.使高興；使?jié)M意；喜歡；愿意；adv.(表示有禮貌地請(qǐng)求對(duì)方)請(qǐng)名師點(diǎn)撥17ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Wethoughthisbehaviorwas

(shame).(2)I’m

(shame)toleaveyouthisway.(3)Itis

shamethatwelostthegame.(4)Hewasashamedof

(ask)suchasimplequestion.(5)Hewasashamed

himself

beingbehindhiswork.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練shamefulashamedaasking/havingaskedoffor寫(xiě)作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](6)Hewasashamedofwhathappenedandbowedhishead.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

，hebowedhishead.Ashamedofwhathappened(1)beashamedof為……感到羞愧beashamedofoneselffordoing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧beashamedtodo...恥于做……；因做……而羞愧(2)It’sashamethat...……是令人遺憾的事。(3)shamefuladj.可恥的；丟臉的；不體面的名師點(diǎn)撥ashamed，shameful(1)ashamed是“感到羞恥的”、“覺(jué)得慚愧的”，表示主語(yǔ)主觀認(rèn)為可恥的，只能作表語(yǔ)。(2)shameful表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的”，可作表語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)。詞義辨析[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Idon’tfeelIcancomment

theirdecision.(2)

(comment)onotherstoomuchdoesnogood.(3)Customersleavenegative

(comment)onthewebsiteTaobao.comtoshowtheirdissatisfactionwithonlineservice.18commentn.議論，評(píng)論；解釋；批評(píng)，指責(zé)v.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；發(fā)表評(píng)論onCommentingcomments(1)commenton＝makecommentson對(duì)……評(píng)論。(2)comment用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)通常只能是that從句，一般不能是名詞或代詞，若語(yǔ)義上需要接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則通常用commentonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。名師點(diǎn)撥19containv.包含；容納；控制；抑制[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

(he).(2)Thecatswerefedanormaldiet，

(contain)20%protein.(3)Doctorsarestruggling

(contain)theepidemic.名師點(diǎn)撥himselfcontainingtocontaincontainoneself控制自己20removev.移開(kāi)；拿開(kāi)；去掉；除去；脫去；開(kāi)除；遷移；搬遷基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)WeareremovingfromLondon

thecountry.(2)Threechildren

(remove)fromschool.寫(xiě)作能力提升——[完成句子](3)參考書(shū)不能被帶出圖書(shū)館。Referencebooksmaynot

thelibrary.(4)學(xué)生們把許多張桌子挪到了另一間教室里。Students

anotherclassroom.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練towereremovedberemovedfromremovedseveraldeskstoremove...from...把……從……移開(kāi)removefrom...to...從……搬到……removesb.fromschool開(kāi)除某人；勒令某人退學(xué)removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱名師點(diǎn)撥20outofwork(＝outofajob)失業(yè)[完成句子](1)我們每周至多工作四十小時(shí)。Wehave40hours

atthemosteachweek.(2)既然你失業(yè)好幾個(gè)月了，你怎么能拒絕那么好的一份工作呢？Howcouldyouturndownsuchafantasticjobwhenyou___________________formonths?atworkhavebeenoutofwork[單句改錯(cuò)](3)Hewasoutofaworkandhadtostayathome.jobatwork在工作；忙于，從事名師點(diǎn)撥或

Hewasoutofaworkandhadtostayathome.突破經(jīng)典句型點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律22TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman！當(dāng)然沒(méi)有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)富翁！(1)Thereisnosuggestionthatsheshould

resign.(牛津詞典)沒(méi)有任何跡象顯示她要辭職！(2)Youhavenoidea

!你不知道我有多著急！(3)Ihavenoidea

.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。句型：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句howworriedIwaswhenhewillcomeback(1)從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常跟在某些抽象名詞如：fact，hope，thought，idea，suggestion，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等詞之后，對(duì)后面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用；(2)也可以由連接代詞who，what，whose，which;連接副詞how，when，where，why或從屬連詞whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。在某些名詞(如：demand，request，suggestion，wish等)后，同位語(yǔ)從句要用“(should＋)do”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。名師點(diǎn)撥基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Youmustlivewiththefact

youarenolongerasstrongasyouwere.(2)Haveyouanyidea

timeitstarts?寫(xiě)作能力提升——[完成句子](3)他忽略了后門(mén)沒(méi)有鎖這一事實(shí)。

Hehadoverlookedthefact

.(4)這個(gè)問(wèn)題是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)要看結(jié)果。Thequestion

dependsontheresult.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練thatwhatthatthebackdoorwasnotlockedwhetheritisrightorwrong23Ifso，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.如果是這樣的話，你就需要再重新考慮一下了。(1)Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat7：30pmbyJulesSkye，asuccessfulrecordproducer.如果是這樣，早點(diǎn)來(lái)聽(tīng)下午7：30由朱爾斯·斯凱——一個(gè)成功的唱片制作人作的報(bào)告。(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ)句型：ifso(2)

，calltofindoutaboutthecompanydresscodebeforetheinterview.如有可能，面試之前打電話找出該公司的衣著規(guī)范。(3)Ithinkthere’satrainatmidday.

，you’llhavetowaittill12：30.我想正午會(huì)有一班火車。要是沒(méi)有，你只好等到12點(diǎn)半了。IfpossibleIfnot(1)ifso如果是這樣的話，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用ifnot。(2)if構(gòu)成的其他省略形式：ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifnecessary如果必要的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的話基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空]層級(jí)訓(xùn)練(1)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant，