2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考七省卷02）（考試版）A3

2024年高考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（新高考七省卷02）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試范圍：高考考試范圍。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whataffectstheman’sphonebill?A．Thetaxesandextrafees. B．Hiscallsandtexts. C．Hisfamily’sInternetuse.2．Howdoesthemansound?A．Surprised. B．Anxious. C．Delighted.3．WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A．Hehasaleginjury.B．Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C．Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.4．WhomightLilybe?A．Thewoman’sbabysitter. B．Thewoman’sboss. C．Thewoman’schild.5．Whydoesthemanchoosetheguitar?A．Hewantstobedifferent.B．Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C．Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！韭?tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題?！?．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon.7．Whydoesn’tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A．Heneedstomeettheclients.B．Heisworkingonanothertask.C．Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.【聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題?！?．What'sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A．Speakingwithlocalpeople.B．Listeningtonews. C．Usinganapp.9．Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A．Touringthecountry. B．Exploringlocalcafes. C．Gettinginvolvedinculture.【聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。】10．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Heoftenfeelstired.B．Heputsonlotsofweight.C．Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’seatinghabits?A．Helikesjunkfood. B．Heeatstooslowly. C．Heeatsfastandmuch.12．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?A．Doexerciseeveryday. B．Getenoughsleep. C．Eatgoodfood.【聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。】13．WheredoesRichardstayduringhissummercamp?A．Inatent. B．Inahotel. C．Inacabin.14．WhatmayRicharddointheafternoon?A．Gofishing. B．Makehotdogs. C．Ridehorses.15．WhatfooddidRichardfinallymakefordinneryesterday?A．Soup. B．Cookies. C．Hotdogs.16．WhenwillRichardbebackhometomorrow?A．At2:00p.m. B．At6:00p.m. C．At7:00p.m.【聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。】17．Whattimeisitnow?A．It’s7:45am. B．It’s8:00am. C．It’s8:15am.18．Wherewillthevisitorsgofirst?A．NewtonStreet. B．CityMuseum. C．RedwoodPark.19．HowlongwilltheyspendatNewtonStreet?A．Anhour. B．Onehourandahalf. C．Twohours.20．Howmanyplaceswilltheyvisittoday?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestOutdoorActivitiesinOrlandoOrganPipeCactus(仙人掌)NationalMonumentThisnationalmonumentinArizonaislocatedwithintheSonoranDesert,whichspansmorethan330,000acresandisoneofthefewplacesintheUSwhereyoucanseethecountry’slargestcacti.This“greendesert”getsitsnamefromtheorganpipecactus,whosebranchesmimicthemusicalinstrument.Visitorscanexplore31cactusspeciesandwildflowersthroughthemonument’smanyhikes,includingtheNatureTrail,ashortandaccessiblepavedtrail.Takeyourcamera,becausetheareaisalsohometotheSonoytamudturtle,desertbighorn,andbirdssuchastheGilawoodpeckerandcactuswren.RedRockStateParkLocatedinthecenterofthestate,RedRockStateParkisapopularroadtripdestinationandamustseeattractionduringamultidaytriptotheSedonaarea.ThenaturepreservefeaturesavisitorcenterandpicnicareasthatinvitevisitorstoenjoythescenicbeautyoftheArizonaredrocksthatsurroundthem.Withenvironmentaleducationandconservationtopofmind,RedRockStateParkisaprimaryplacethatasksvisitorstohikelightly,packoutwhattheypackinandsticktothetrails.SedonaSedonaisregularlydescribedasoneofAmerica’smostbeautifulplaces.Nowhereelsewillyoufindalandscapeasdramaticallycolorful.Thetoweringredrocksandjaggedsandstonehillsmatchedagainstanalmostalwaysblueskyhaveattractedprofessionalandyoungartistsforyears.Plus,filmmakershavechosentheseburningrockformationsinnorthcentralArizonaasthebackdropforsuchboxofficehitsas“3:10toYuma,”“BrokenArrow”and“MidnightRun.”O(jiān)rlandoWatersportsplex(OWC)Ontopofallthatexcitinglakeborneaction,thoselookingforsomethingexcitingcantakepartinOWC’sAquapark,agroupofLEGOinspiredshipswithclimbingbarriers,slidesandmorethatwillwearyouandmoreimportantly,yourkidsout!Nospecialskillsarerequired,lifejacketskeepthingssupersafe,andhoursoffunarevirtuallyguaranteed.TheminimumagefortheAquaparkissixandreservationsaredefinitelyremended.21．WhatcanyoudoatOrganPipeCactusNationalMonument?A．Playmusicalinstruments. B．Exploreunknowntracks.C．Harvestunusualroses. D．Takephotosofwildanimals.22．WhydoesSedonaappealtoquantitiesoffilmmakers?A．Colorfulscenery. B．TouchinglegendsC．Burninghotweather. D．Steepmountains.23．Whichofthefollowingdestinationsneedsadvancebooking?A．RedRockStatePark B．SedonaC．OWC’sAquapark D．OrganPipeCactusNationalMonument.BEachmorningat6o’clock,evenonweekends,KamaljeetSingh,57,isupandoutofthehouse.HestartsbyspendingthreehourshelpingdistributefoodtonearlytwodozendropofflocationsacrossDelhi,India,andthenchecksonthemanyfacilitiesrunbythevolunteerorganizationheleadswithhisbrother,Premjit.Theorganization,VeerjiKaDera,wasfoundedin1989bytheirfather,TrilokchanSingh.TrilokchanandhishelpersbegansupportingoneofIndia’smostunderservedgroups:themigrantworkerswhocametoDelhifromruralareas.Itstartedwithafreebreakfast,andeventuallythegroupwasalsoprovidingbasicfirstaidforminor,oftenjobrelated,injuries.Duringthistime,Trilokchanwouldbeginhisdaysasearlyas4o’clockinthemorning,thengotohispaidjob5hourslater,andendeachdaybyvolunteeringintheevenings.Afterhisdeath,KamaljeetandPremjit,inspiredbytheirfather’slifetimeofservice,tookovertheorganization.“Wearecontinuinghislegacyofhelpingthepoorestofthepoor,”saysPremjit,61,“OuraimisthatnoonegoeshungryanduncaredforinDelhi.”VeerjiKaDeranowfeedsabout2,500dailywageworkersandhomelesspeopleaday,inadditiontoprovidingbasicmedicalcareforasmanyas500people.ThegroupoperatesamainbuildinginwestDelhi,severalrentedfarms—growingcropssuchaswheat,mustard,milletandrice—anoldagehomeandclinics.Itevenoperatesananimalshelterhousingafewhundredrescuedcowsandbuffalo.It’sallmadepossiblebytheroughly250familieswhovolunteertheirtimetocook,drive,nurse,farmandclean.Kamaljeetandhiswife,Raminder,juggletheirvolunteerworkwithmanagingtheirsecuritycamerainstallation(設(shè)備)pany,andtheygethelpfromtheirsonanddaughterinlaw,too.Hisotheradultchildren,whonowliveabroad,havevolunteeredinthepast,ashavePremjit’skids.Despitethesizeandscopeoftheorganization,thebrothersclaimitcausesthemnostress.Kamaljeetsaysspendingtimewithhisbrotherandthevolunteers—especiallyyoungpeople—is“thebest”.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutKamaljeetfromparagraph1?A．HesetsupVeerjiKaDera. B．Heisfondofgettingupearly.C．Heroutinelyhelpsthoseinneed. D．Hecanhavearestonweekends.25．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningTrilokchan?A．Tomentonhiswork. B．Toparehisworkwithhissons’.C．Toshowhisinfluenceonhissons. D．Todescribehistoughlivingconditions.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juggle”meaninparagraph5?A．bine. B．Share. C．Connect. D．Balance.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Acaringfamily. B．Aworthyorganization.C．Amysterioustale. D．Ameaningfulexperience.CThesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyassociatedwithautumn.Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsfellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin500years.Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsafteradrywinterandspring,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierceheatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcology&Hydrology.InFrance,nuclearpowerplantswereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeanttherewasn’tenoughwatertocooltheirreactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwithgoodsinGermanyandtheNetherlands,includingcoalandpetrol,wereunabletotravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither(枯萎).Harvestsofsoyabeansandsunflowerseedswerepredictedtofallbybetween12and16percent.Thiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartbyclimatechange,saysRichardAllan,whoisalsoattheUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohumancausedclimatechangemadethiseventmuchmoreextreme,”hesays.Studiessuggestthatthedroughtwasmadeatleast20timesmorelikelybyglobalwarming.However,thatmissingrainfallendsupsomewhere,saysPeterGleickatthePacificInstituteinCalifornia.Thisyear’sdisastrousfloodsincountriesincludingAustraliaandPakistanarethe“flipside”ofthedroughts,hesays.“Thedroughtsandtheextremefloodsthatweareseeingaretiedtogether,andarepartandparcelofthebroaderchallengeofclimatechange,”saysGleick.Inthewakeofadrought,itiscriticalthatnaturegetstimetorecover.ButforEurope,thiswasthesecondseveredroughtinfouryears.“Mygrasshasalreadyrecoveredfromthissummer...butifIhadatreethatsurvivedit,thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbacktoanormalstate,”saysNikoWandersatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthesound?A．Toshowtheseasonalcycle. B．Todescribethebeautyofautumn.C．Toemphasizethedryweather. D．Toclarifytrees’survivalmode.29．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereductionofriverwater. B．Theduration(持續(xù))ofthedrought.C．Thecausesofvariouslosses. D．Theconsequencesofthedisaster.30．Whichisprobablythebestwaytotackleclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?A．Expandingclimatemonitoring. B．Improvinghumanbehavior.C．Promotingnaturalrestoration. D．Balancingwaterdistribution.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheclimatechangetrendinEurope?A．Conservative. B．Unclear. C．Concerned. D．Hopeful.DEmbedded(植入的)advertisinghasbeenrunningwildfordecades.Itforcesitswayintoourdailylives,yetgoeslargelyunnoticed.It’sbeesoperfectlyinescapablethat,attheendoftheday,youjusthavetositbackandadmireit—oratleastacceptit.Itusedtobethatembeddedadvertisementswereharmless.Theywereobvious,butpricelesstoo.Thesedays,however,peoplehavetodrawthelinewhenTomHanksmakesbestfriendswithabrandnamevolleyballonthescreen.Prettysoonmayethedaywhenwecan’tsitthroughaRenaissancesetshowwithoutlocalservantssportingthelatestmobilephone!Manypeoplehavejustgrownindifferenttothebrandpromotion.It’ssadthatwesometimeshavetojudgetheworthofmoviesandshowsbasedonhowperfectlythey’reabletoincludebrandsintoastoryline.WecanlookatTheSocialNetworkasanexampleofhowembeddedmarketingcanbedestructiveormademorepleasant.Whatcouldhavebeenatwohouradforafamoussocialmediasitewasinsteadfashionedintoathematicexplorationofthenetwork’simpactonitsusers.Thefilmexaminesthenetworksexpansionandmakesusquestionhowithaschangedtheconceptof“connectedness”inthesocalledinformationera.Wereallyhavetogivecreditforthis.Insuchcasestheattemptisbeingmadetointroduceacertainamountofartfulnesswheretherecouldhaveeasilybeennone.Suchexamplesarethoughtofas“progressiveproductplacement”,whichcouldserveasamodel.Iftoday’sembeddedadvertisingcanbedealtwithinthecleverandattractiveway,peoplewon’tremaineitherindifferenttoorcalmaboutit.32．Whatisthefeatureofembeddedadvertisingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Costly. B．Meaningful. C．Appealing. D．Widespread.33．WhydoestheauthormentionTomHanksandservantsinparagraph2?A．Toparetwodifferentkindsofads.B．Toshoweffectofpresentembeddedadvertising.C．Toindicatethenecessityofadsforproducts.D．Toexplainthedevelopmentofembeddedadvertising.34．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheSocialNetwork?A．Itisimpractical. B．Itisquestionable.C．Itispraiseworthy. D．Itisplicated.35．Whatcanbeinferredaboutprogressiveproductplacement?A．Itdealswiththeadsskillfully. B．Itexploresartisticthemesinfilms.C．Itincreasesthebrandexposure. D．Itintroducestheproductsindetail.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Digitaltechnologiesaretakinguptoomuchofourtimeandattention.Manyofuswillspendasignificantpartofourlivesstaringatscreens,missingoutonsatisfyingrelationshipsandfeelingmoreemotionalpain.Formanyyears,we’vebeentaughtthatthesolutiontothispotentialharmissomeformofdigitaldetox(脫癮),whichmainlyshowsuswhatnottodoafterourdigitaladdiction.36Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdigitallife:DetermineyourproblemtimesIdentifythetimesandsituationswhenbeingonscreensismakingyourlifeworse.ItcouldbewhenyouarestreamingaTVseriesrightbeforebed,feelingdepressedafterwardandlosinghoursofsleep.Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.37Identifyyourtoptwoorthreeproblemsituations.38Onceyouidentifythepainpoints,forexample,scrolling(滾動(dòng)瀏覽)onTikTokforhourskeepsyoufromsleepingandmakesyoufeeldepressedafterward),askyourself:Whatisscreentimereplacingandwhatgoalsisitserving?Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?Youmightbeendlesslyscrollingbecauseyouwanttofeelupliftedattheendoftheday.Writedownthethingsyoureallywant.Tryasubstitute39It’scrucialtopicksomethingthatconsistentlymakesyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyourgoalissocialconnection,makeplansforanicemealwithafriendortakethatweeklymeetinginpersonratherthanviaZoom.Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthatupliftsyou.40Andatlast,youwillbeeempowered,healthyandwisedigitalcitizens.A．Identifyyourtruedesire.B．Determineyourpainpoints.C．Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.D．Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.E．Ormaybeyouareinefficientatworkbecauseyou’redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.F．Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.G．Ifyourdigitallifeisoutofbalance,reducingtimeondevicesisanimportantfirststep.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItismonlybelievedthatthegreatEnglish41andpoetWilliamShakespearewasborninStratfordonAvononApril23,1564.Butitisimpossibletoknowthe42dayonwhichhewasborn.Churchrecordsshowhewasbaptized(施洗禮)onApril26,andthreedayswasa(an)43amountoftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewlybornbaby.Shakespeare’sdateofdeathis44known,however:itwasApril23,1616.Hewas52andhadretiredtoStratfordthreeyearsbefore.Althoughfewplayshavebeenperformedoranalyzedas45asthe38playsShakespearewrote,therearefewsurviving46abouthislife.This47ofbiographicalinformationisdueprimarilytohissocial48;hewasnota49,butthesonofaleathertrader.Shakespeare50attendedthegrammarschoolinStratford,wherehewouldhavestudiedLatinandread51literature.Hedidnotgotouniversityandatage18marriedAnneHathaway,whowaseightyearshis52.Theyhadfourchildren,includingthetwins,HamnetandJudith.NothingisknownoftheperiodbetweenthebirthofthetwinsandShakespeare’s53asadramatistinLondonintheearly1590s.Inamillionwordswrittenover20years,he54thefullrangeofhumanemotionsandconflictswitha55thatremainssharptoday.AshisgreatcontemporarythepoetanddramatistBenJonsonsaid,"Hewasnotofanage,butforalltime."41．A．writer B．a(chǎn)rtist C．dramatist D．a(chǎn)ctor42．A．real B．exact C．certain D．right43．A．customary B．fixed C．traditional D．permanent44．A．conclusively B．finally C．a(chǎn)ctually D．rarely45．A．vividly B．extensively C．dramatically D．intensively46．A．facts B．proves C．hints D．details47．A．bareness B．scarcity C．a(chǎn)mount D．a(chǎn)bundance48．A．rank B．wealth C．evaluation D．reputation49．A．lord B．businessman C．celebrity D．noble50．A．indeed B．probably C．surely D．truly51．A．classical B．edic C．tragic D．a(chǎn)ncient52．A．wife B．junior C．senior D．sister53．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．development C．shift D．emergence54．A．captured B．possessed C．gripped D．clenched55．A．level B．pen C．precision D．method第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbees56(dry),itisremendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep57(them)hydrated(保持水分).Bambooshootsareamongthebestfoodsforthisseason.Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfewcaloriesbutlotsoffiber,are58(wide)harvestedandeateninZhejiangandSichuanprovinces59theclimateisidealforbamboogrowth.Therearemanyways60(enjoy)springbambooshoots,fromnutritioussoupstofunsnacks.Now,we’lltakealookatsomecrowdpleasingbambooshootdishes.DisheswithbambooshootsareenjoyedinalmosteveryhouseholdineasternChinainspringtime.AnalltimefavoritedishandsymbolofspringtimeinZhejiangisYanDuXian,adelicioussoup61(make)withfreshspringbambooshoots,curedporkandfreshpork.InShanghai,there’salsoafamoussnackknown62XiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePudongNewArea.63(cook)usespringbambooshootsandfreshporkasfillingsofit.IntheTianmuMountainregion,there’s64appealinglocaldishcalledhandpeeledbamboo(手剝筍)shoots,whicharecookedinsaltywaterandthencooledandpackagedasasnack.Thehandpeeledbambooshoots65(serve)asacoldappetizer,whicharefuntoeat.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你校剛舉辦一年一度的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，請(qǐng)你向你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)運(yùn)動(dòng)欄目投稿，介紹本次校運(yùn)會(huì)中你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。內(nèi)容包括：1.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)；2.喜歡的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Myfavoriteschoolathlete_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癕um!Dad!MyCAIEresult’sout,”exclaimedHala,sittinginfrontofherlaptoponherstudytable.HermotherranfromthekitchenandmovedclosertoHala,andherfathersprangfromthesofa.Smilingeartoear,Halafinallybrokethedreadfulsilence,“IgotA*inbiology,physics,additionalmathematicsandchemistry.TherestareAs.”HerfatherkissedHala’sforeheadandhadstarsinhiseyeswhenhesaid,“Onceagain,mydaughterhasmade