+Unit1+SectionA+語法課 人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAGrammarfocus

英雄變身秘籍一般情況下，動詞詞尾直接+edwork-worked play-playedwant-wanted ask-asked以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞+ddance-danced phone-phonedchange-changed hope-hoped動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，把y變?yōu)閕edstudy-studied carry-carriedworry-worried try-tried重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母（r,y,x除外），先雙寫該輔音，再+edstop-stopped drop-dropped口訣：清念/t/，元濁/d/；/t/、/d/結(jié)尾念/id/。動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化與動詞原形一致cost cut hit hurtlet put set shut有些動詞過去式變?yōu)榱?ought/aught，無規(guī)律可言fight-fought think-thoughtbuy-bought bring-broughtcatch-caught teach-taught動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化動詞以eep/eel結(jié)尾的，過去式要將其改為ept/eltkeep-kept sleep-sleptfeel-felt sweep-swept動詞以ell結(jié)尾，過去式變?yōu)?old結(jié)尾tell-told sell-sold動詞以-ell/ill結(jié)尾，過去式要變成-elt/ilt結(jié)尾smell-smelt spill-spilt動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化動詞以-eed/ead/eet結(jié)尾時，過去式要變成ed/et結(jié)尾lead-led feed-fedmeat-met動詞詞尾有-ild/end時，只需把d變成tspend-spent send-sentlend-lent build-built一般過去時態(tài)里,，過去形式莫忘記動詞變成過去式,雙寫規(guī)律要牢記;y前若是輔音字,y變i加-edy前若是元音字,只須直接加-ed.yesterday(昨天)Brainstorm過去時關(guān)鍵詞

thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)justnow(剛才)last…(上一個的)…ago(以前)in+過去年份thismorning今天上午（看情境）英雄跟班yesterday戰(zhàn)隊：yesterdaymorning/afternoon…last戰(zhàn)隊：lastnight/

week/month/year…ago戰(zhàn)隊：twodays/weeks/months/yearsago…in戰(zhàn)隊：in1998/in2008…on戰(zhàn)隊：onSundaymorning

/

thismorning…口訣：昨天上個XX前，in/on加上過去時。1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?(教材P1標題)Languagepointsonvacation度假；休假Pointonvacation表示一種狀態(tài)，其中vacation意為“假期”，與holiday同義?！皁n+某些名詞”表示“在某種狀態(tài)中”，如：onduty值日；onfire著火。I’m

not

here

onvacation.IwenttoXiamenonvacationlastmonth.2.gowithanyone

(教材P22b)Languagepoints

anyonepron.

任何人Pointanyone是由“any+one”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，相當于anybody，常用于疑問句或否定句中。Ididn’tseeanyoneinthetheater.Anyonecanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.everyone意為“每人；人人”。someone意為“某人”；通常用于肯定句。3.buyanythingspecial

(教材P22b)Languagepoints

形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞Pointspecial修飾anything。當形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面，“不定代詞+adj.”。Didyoufindanythingfunnyinthebook?Wasthereanythinginterestingonthenewsthisevening?4.Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?(教材P22d)Languagepointsanywhereadv.在任何地方不定副詞Pointanywhere常用于否定句和疑問句中,表示“在任何地方”；如果用在肯定句中，表示“無論何處，隨便哪個地方”。Ican’tfindmypenanywhere.Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.1234神奇四俠everysomeanyno能夠抓到能夠抓到能夠抓到能夠隱身每一個人某一部分任何一個所有的人捕捉神器抓人神器抓物神器onebodything不定代詞、不定副詞some-any-every-no--thing-where-body-onesomethinganythingeverythingnothingsomebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoonesomewhereanywhereeverywherenowhere(none)辨析：nobody,noone,

none均表示"沒人"之意。nobody:普通用詞，只能指代人，表單數(shù)，不能用于加of表范圍的結(jié)構(gòu)中。noone:只用于指人，表單數(shù)，通常后面不連用of。none:可指代人或物，表示對三者以上的否定，可跟表范圍的of結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:Noneofthebooksismine.辨析：noneof+人/物,謂語動詞用_____________。意思相當于____________________.none(of)用以回答__________________問句,nobody/noone則用以回答_____問句及含________的一般疑問句。

nothing用以回答______問句及含________的一般疑問句。單復(fù)數(shù)均可noone/nobody/nothingHowmany/muchWhoanybodyWhatanything1.Noone______(be)therewhenthefirebrokeout.2.Noneofthechildren_________(take)theirowncarstoschool.3.--Whatwasinyesterday’snewspaper?--_______(None/Nothing)interesting.4.--Howmuchwaterwasleftinthebottle?--_______(None/nothing).Idrankitall.wastake/takesNothingNoneExercisesanyoneanyone只能指人既可指人也可指物;后面跟ofAnyoneintownknowshim.Youcanborrowanyoneofthebooks.Iheardthestudents'voice,butIdidn'tsee______.Thegiftsarethesame.Youcanbuy________ofthemforyourfriend.anyoneanyone辨析：Ilikeourschoollibrary,becauseIcanread________Ilike.______canhavealookatit.anythingAnyoneany系列用于肯定句，表示“任何”Mom,didyouseemyipad_______?Sorry,Ididn’t.A.somewhere B.anywhereC.nowhere D.everywhere在某處一般用于疑問句與否定句表示任何地方B到處；處處

不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用_____數(shù)形式

形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞放在不定代詞的____面在表示邀請、建議等并期待肯定回答時，用______系列單后___thereanyoneintheclassroom?IsEverything___excellent.isDidyougoanywhereinteresting?你去什么有趣的地方了嗎？some不定代詞使用注意事項：Languagepoints5.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.(教材P22d)takephotos拍照Point1quiteafew

相當多；不少Point2Mr.Whitelikestakingphotosofflowers.quiteafew相當于many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Quiteafewstudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingheldinourschool.takephotos意為“拍照”。takephotos/aphotoof意為“給……拍照”。指點迷津老師，我還是分不清楚few

和little的區(qū)別。有沒有什么辦法讓我記住它們呢？few

用一個手的手指能數(shù)過來，修飾可數(shù)；little

用一個手的手指數(shù)不過來，修飾不可數(shù)。fewVSlittle可數(shù)few不可數(shù)little指點迷津那afew和few

如何區(qū)分呢？我總搞不清楚哪個“有一點”，哪個“幾乎沒有”那請你觀察一下它們有什么最明顯的不同？afew有“a”；few沒有“a”。所以，afew“有啊”；few“沒有啊”。Hewassoangrythathecouldsay____．1.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause____failedtheexamination.2.Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s____

wrongwithit.3.Don’tworry.____willbeallright.4.Iwon'ttell____Isawyouhere.5.nothingnobodysomethingEverythinganyone1.簡析：他如此生氣以至于什么話也說不出來，可推斷出是“nothing”。2.簡析：我們的老師很高興,根據(jù)句意和語境，是因為沒有人考試不及格，所以填“nobody”。3.簡析：看!這個鐘停了,它可能出毛病了?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。由hasstopped可知鐘出毛病了,肯定句中用something。4.簡析：不要擔心，一切都會好起來的。5.簡析：我不會告訴任何人我在這看到你了。句意可知。Thewomanwithglassesisnewinthecompany,soalittlepeopleknowher.1.ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,buteverybodyknowsthedateforsure.2.I’vebeensobor