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GrammarConditionalsentences7AUnit6TravellingaroundAsia學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)了解第一條件句的含義、動(dòng)詞形式和用法。能夠區(qū)分零條件句和第一條件句。能夠運(yùn)用零條件句和第一條件句造句和短對(duì)話,提出建議,作出預(yù)測(cè)和制定計(jì)劃。AftervisitingShanghai,youcangivesomeadvicetoyourgoodfriend,usingthestructure“if”conditionalsentences.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwillloveYuGarden.Lookandsay

YuGarden.Historyandnatural1課堂導(dǎo)入IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThebundmanyoldbuildingsAftervisitingShanghai,youcangivesomeadvicetoyourgoodfriend,usingthestructure“if”conditionalsentences.IfyouvisitthesiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPC,youcanlearnaboutthefoundinghistoryoftheCPC.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwillloveYuGarden.If

youwalkalongtheBund,youwillsee

manyoldbuildings.IfyouvisitthesiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPC,youcanlearnabout

thefoundinghistoryoftheCPC.If

youlikesightseeing,youwilllove

it!

Meaning?Firstconditionalssentences

possibleactionstheresults

Firstconditionalssentencestalkabout

possibleactions

andtheresultsoftheseactions.Theyareusedforpossibleorrealisticsituations

inthefuture(time).Meaning

Canwechangetheorderofthetwoclauses(分句)?IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.MainclauseIf-clauseYouwillseemanyoldbuildingsifyouwalkalongtheBund.If-clauseMainclause條件狀語(yǔ)從句位置注意:if從句可放在主句前或主句后,從句置于主句前時(shí),須用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi),反之則不用逗號(hào)。Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwillloveYuGarden.If

youwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.IfyouvisitthesiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPC,youcanlearnaboutthefoundinghistoryoftheCPC.If

youlikesightseeing,youwillloveit!ChangetheorderofthesesentencesYouwillloveYuGarden

ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty.Youwillseemanyoldbuildingsif

youwalk

alongtheBund,YoucanlearnaboutthefoundinghistoryoftheCPCifyouvisitthesiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPC.Youwillloveitif

youlikesightseeing!1if從句動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do),主句動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(willdo)。2if從句動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do),主句動(dòng)詞用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/can/must/should等。workouttherulesobserve(觀察)

Findincorrectverbs.Correctthem.

I

don'tknowwhattodo!

Iamill,butif

I

won't

goto

schooltomorrow,I'llmissthetest.IfI'llmissthetest,

I'llhavetodoitintheholidays.Butif

l

goto

schoolanddothetestwhenI'mill,I'msureIdonotgetagoodmark.What

a

difficultdecision!don’tIwillnotExercise1Williamhasalotofproblemsinhiseverydaylife.What’syouradvice?Discussinpairs(1)Ifyou_________(check檢查)yourtimetable(日程表)everynight,you________(know)whichbookstobring.(2)Ifyou__________(call)yourfriends,they__________(tell)youwhathomeworktodo.(3)Ifyou__________(go)tobedearly,you__________(notfeel)tiredinthemornings.(4)Ifyou__________(look)itupinthedictionary,you__________(find)outitsmeaning.GiveyourtwopiecesofadviceaboutWilliam’sproblemswithifclause(從句).______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________William'smumisgivinghimadvice(建議)abouthisproblems.Exercise22minsCompletethesentences.Thinkaboutwhatmayhappenin100years.Exercise32minsChoosethecorrectanswers.generaltruth/facts(客觀真理,普遍現(xiàn)象)

ZeroconditionalsentencesCallmeifyouneedhelp!Ifsheringsthedoorbell,tell

hertogoaway.Ifyouputfoodinthefridge,itkeepsfreshlonger.

Ifdogsgetangry,theybark(吠叫)

.Ifpeopledonoteat,theyget

hungery.Theplantsdon’tgrowifitdoesn’train.instructions(指示/命令)

Ifyouheatwaterto100degrees,it

boils.

Ifpeopledonoteat,theyget

hungery.Ifsheringsthedoorbell,tell

hertogoaway.Zeroconditionalisusedforgeneraltruthsorfacts.Itisalsousedforinstructions(指示)

WhatHow?

if從句動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

if從句動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句動(dòng)詞用祈使句(do).Lookatthepicturesandmakesentenceswithifclause.Exercise11.Ifwetouchthefire,wegetburned.2.Ifthefishliveswithoutwater,itdiessoon.3.Ababysmilesifheishappy.if從句動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do),主句動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(willdo)。if從句動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do)主句動(dòng)詞用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/can/must/should等。if從句動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do),主句動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do)

。if從句動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do),主句動(dòng)詞用祈使句(do)possibleactionsandtheresults可能的行為和結(jié)果generaltruthsorfacts,

instructions客觀真理,普遍現(xiàn)象,或者指示,命令ReviewtherulesofconditionalsentencesExercise2Exercise2Summary:ConditionalsentencesFirstconditionalZeroconditi

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