齊魯師范學院英語語言學2期末復習題

FillinthetablewithEnglishconsonants.答案：2.答案：Lookatthefollowingpairs.Ifitisminimalpair,writeTinbrackets.Ifitisnot,writeF.答案：Markthewordswiththeappropriatestresspatters(A---E)andunderlinealltheincidencesof/?/.答案：2.答案：Underlinetheassimilationsinthefollowingsentences.答案：2.Wehadacoldlunchinasmallbar.答案：3.HermumalwaysservedsherryonChristmasmorning.4.ThisisEverton’slastchancetowintheleague.5.Therearetencupsonthetable.6.I’mgoingtogiveupsmokingthisyear.答案：7.Trevor’sweird.Heeatsrawonionforbreakfast.8.DidyougooutonNewYork’sEve?9.Canyouseethatkidoverthere?答案：10.Thereareelevenplayersinasoccerteam.Fillintheblanks.1.Therecanbeclassi?edintothreekindsofassimilation:.,,答案：progressive,regressive,reciprocal2.Wehavetwotypesoftranscription:the_________transcriptionandthe_________transcription,whichuse_______________and_______________forreferringtothesoundrespectively.答案：broad,narrow,squarebracket,slantinglines3.Therearethreekindsofconsonantsclusters:_______clusters,_______clusters,and_______clusters.答案：initial,medial,?nalExplainthefollowingtheterms.1.rhythm答案：Rhythmistheinternalruleoflanguage.Itistheregularoccurrenceofstressedsyllableinagiventime.Brie?y,theregularoccurrencereferstothepatternofarrangementandalternationofstressedandunstressedsyllable.2.fricative答案：Africativeisaconsonantproducedbyforcingthebreathstreamthroughaconstrictionformedbyarticulatorsinthevocaltract.3.diphthong答案：Adiphthongisoneindivisiblevowelsoundthatconsistsoftwopartsandthetowvowelsproducedconsecutivelyinthesamesyllablebymovingthearticulatorssmoothlyformthepositionofonetotheother.4.stress答案：Onasuper?cialmeaning,stressmeansmoreforce,moreclarity,moresonority.Manyphoneticiansde?nestressastheamountofloudnesswithwhichasoundorsyllableisarticulated.5.consonants答案：Consonantsarespeechsoundsproducedwithacompleteorpartialobstructionwhichpreventstheairfromgoingfreelyinthemouthfortheair?owsfromthelungs.Consonantsareeithervoicedorvoiceless.6.vowels答案：Vowelsarespeechsoundsproducedwithoutobstructionofthe?owofairfromthelungsbutwiththevibrationofthevocalcords.Vowelsarealwaysvoiced.7.pausing答案：Inutterance,aspeakerwillstopwhenasentenceisdividedintodi?erentpartsdependingonthelengthofthesentence.Suchphenomenoniscalledpausing.Soapausecanbede?nedasabreak,astop,orarestinutterance.8.elision答案：Elisionmeansthelossofsounds,usuallylossofunstressedsounds,eitherwithinthebodyofawordoratthejunctionofwords,aimingateaseandeconomyofe?ort.Theomittedsoundsexistinisolatedform.9.assimilation答案：Assimilationisde?nedastheprocessofreplacingonephonemebyanother,underthein?uenceofitsneighboringsounds.Thechangedsoundismoreorlesslikeitsneighbororbecomesatotallydi?erentsound.10.wordstress答案：Wordstressisstressinindividualwords.Ineve