福建省廈門市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023屆高三下學(xué)期高考適應(yīng)性考試(二模)英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

福建省廈門市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023屆高三下學(xué)期高考適應(yīng)性考試（二模）英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解About20yearsago,DanielHoffman,aclassicallytrainedviolinistmetayoungmusicianplayinginthetownsquareinMarrakech,anancientcityinMorocco.TheycommunicatedinthelittleFrenchtheybothknew,buttheirmaincommonlanguagewasmusic.Onthebackofamotorbikeofthefellowviolinist,HoffmanweavedthroughthebackstreetsofthecityandthenlearnedhisfirstlessonsinAndalusianmusic,theclassicalmusicofNorthAfrica.Thatexperiencegavebirthtoanidea:Whatwoulditbeliketotrytolearnhowtoplaydifferentviolinstylesaroundtheworldinjustoneweek?Oh,yes,andattheendofthatweek,playaconcert.Heevengotanamefortheconcept“musicalextremesports”.Ittookhimalmosttwodecadestolaunchthatdreamwithafriend,whointroducedhimtothewondersofKickstarter,afundingplatformforcreativeprojects.Uptonow,thedreamhastakentheformofanewdocumentarycurrentlyairingonAmericanpublictelevisionstationscalled“Otherwise,It’sJustFirewood.”Inthedocumentary,HoffmantravelstoCountyClare,Ireland,wherehetakeslessonswithJamesKelly,amasterIrishviolinplayer,forlessthanaweekandthenperformstogetherwithhiminfrontofanaudience,manyofwhomarestarIrishmusicians.ThefilmiswhatHoffmanhopeswillbethefirstofaneventualseriesofshortdocumentaries,showinghimlearningtoplaytheviolininavarietyofstyles,includingthefolkmusicofsouthIndia,Sweden,Greece,Romania,andWestVirginia.Thatwouldaddtohisextensiverepertoire(全部曲目),whichalreadyincludesBalkan,MiddleEastern,andTurkishstyles.“Thebigjokeiswhat’sthedifferencebetweenthefiddleandtheviolin?It’sthepersonwhoplaysit,”saysNiallKeegan,atraditionalfluteplayer.“It’sthemusicyoumakeonitthatmakesitIrishorEnglishorFrenchorclassicalorjazzorwhateverelse.It’showweimagineitandhowwecreatethroughitthatmakeitandgiveitcharacter.”“Otherwise,it’sjustfirewood,”hesays,wordsthatbecamethefilm’stitle.1、WheredoesHoffman’sideaofmusicalextremesportscomefrom?A.Hisexplorationofthelocalmusic.B.Hiscooperationwiththeyoungviolinist.C.Hissightseeingtouronamotorbikeseat.D.Hisconstantlychangingtasteinviolinstyles.2、Accordingtothepassage,theseriesofdocumentaries________.A.helpHoffmantobecomeamasterviolinplayerB.arefundedbyAmericanpublictelevisionstationsC.introducedifferentstylesofmusiciansaroundtheworldD.recordHoffman’sexperienceinlearningvariousviolinstyles3、Thetitleofthedocumentary“Otherwise,It’sJustFirewood”isusedtoemphasize________.A.thepowerofdiversifiedartisticexpressionB.thepleasureinlearningtraditionalmusicC.thetechniqueofinstrumentplayingD.theimportanceoffamousartists5G,thefifthgenerationofwireless,promiseslightning-fastdownloadspeedsandcouldlayfoundationforhigh-techadvancementslikeself-drivingcars.Butlikemanynewtechnologies,it'scausingconcernaboutpotentialhealthissues.Thefirstgenerationofwirelessintroducedmobilephones,and2Gbroughttexting.3Glaidthegroundworkforsmart-phones,and4Gallowedvideostreamingandmore.5Gisexpectedtodownloaddata20timesfasterthanitspredessor(前任),andsomeexpertsargueitcouldbemuchfaster.Toomuchofagoodthing?It'snotjustaboutstreamingdatafaster,it'saboutstreamingmoreofit.Ona5Gnetwork,ausercandownloadamovieinstantly,anddatawillflowbetweenconnectedobjectswithoutdelay.Theamountofdatapeopleuseonmobiledeviceshasgoneup40timessince2010andisonlyexpectedtoincrease.5Gnetworksarewirelesscompaniesattemptstosatisfythatdemand.UncertaineffectsTheuntestednatureof5G,andtheextensivenessofitsinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)hassomeworriedthattheincreasedexposurecouldhaveserioushealtheffects.Wirelesssafetyadvocates(倡議人士)havecalledformorestudiesontheeffectsoftheexposure,andonegroupistryingtostoptheinstallmentof5GnetworksinChicago'sneighborhoods.Thefederalgovernmenthassafetyrulesthatwirelesscompaniesmustobeythatlimithumanexposuretoradiowaves,includingfrequenciesuseswith5G.WirelessindustryassociationCTIAsaystypicalexposureto5GinfrastructureiscomparabletoBluetoothdevicesandbabymonitors,andthereisnoscientificevidenceofnegativehealtheffects.Still,assurancesfromgovernmentagenciesandindustryoperatorsarenotenoughforChicagoresidentJudyBlake.Additionalstudieson5G’shealthimpactslikelywouldn’tsoothehereither.Shesaid,“Peoplecan'tchoosewhetherornottobeexposedtothisradiation.”“Idon’tneedanothertest.Theonlytestthat’sgoingtohappennowispeople’slives,”saidBlake,67.Onlytimewilltell?Thoughlittleisknownaboutthelong-termhealthimpactofthemillimeterwavesthat5Goperateson,someresearchhasshownshort-termexposurecouldbeproblematic,saidJoelMoskowitz,apublichealthexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Theeyesandsweatglands(腺體)areamongseveralbodypartsstudieshaveshowncouldbeatrisk.Moskowitzsaid.Insectsandplantlifecouldalsobeaffected,headded.ThemillimeterwavesusedinSGareabsorbedbytheupperlayersofskin,potentiallycausingthetemperatureoftheskintorise,saidSureshBorkar,seniorlecturerintheDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringattheIllinoisInstituteofTechnology.Theeffectsofextendedrisesinskintemperature“becomeabigunknown,”hesaid.Thisisn'tthefirsttimepeoplewillcomeintocontactwithmillimeterwaves:They'realsousedinairportbodyscanners,saidLavVarshney,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.Still,it'sthefirsttimethehigh-frequencywaveswillheusedonsuchascale,andconcernssurroundingnewtechnologiesarecommonthroughouthistory.“Whencarsfirststartedreplacinghorse-drawncarriages,peoplewereafraidofwhatthehealthimpactsoftravelingathighspeedswouldbe,”Varshneysaid.“Therehasalwaysbeenoccurrenceofthisfear.”4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.5Gisfasterbutnotsafetohumanbeings.B.5Gfeaturesfasterandmoreintransiting.C.5Gcanmeetpeople'sanydemandintheory.D.5Gjustmakeslittleimpactonpeople'shealth.5、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Millimeterwavescertainlyaffectpeople'shealthseriouslyB.Millimeterwaveswillcausetheskin’stemperaturetorise.C.It'sobviousthatmanyscientistsobjectto5Gtechnology.D.It'shardtosaywhethermillimeterwavesdodamagetohealth.6、Thewordsootheinthelastbut7paragraphsmostprobablymeans______.A.tomakesomebodyfeelcalmorlessworried.B.tomakesomebodyfeelhappyormoreexcited.C.tomakesomebodyfeeldisappointedorlesssatisfactionD.tomakesomebodyfeelinspiredormoreenergetic.7、Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.5G’sAdvantagesandDisadvantages B.TheDevelopmentofWirelessC.5GHealthConcern D.5GFuturePredictionMostofEarth’sfreshwatersitsunderground.Worldwide,about70percentofthegroundwaterdrawntothesurfacegoesforfarming.Butsurfacewaters—riversandstreams—comefromgroundwater,too.Drawingtoomuchgroundwateroverashorttimecanbeharmful.Naturalwaterwayscanbegintoempty.Andthatcanhurtfreshwaterecosystems.Scientistsconsiderthisatippingpointwhensmallactionscanbeginmakingunusuallybigdifferences.Anewstudyhasfoundthat15to21percentoftappedwater(自來(lái)水)areashavereachedthissortoftippingpoint.Mostofthosetappedriversandstreamsareindryareas.Farmersintheseareasusegroundwatertowatertheircrops.Atpresentdrawingrates,thestudypredictsthat42to79percentofwaterareasaroundtheworldwheregroundwaterisdrawnupforuseatthesurfacewillreachtippingpointsby2050.Ahealthygroundwateraquifer(含水層)protectsecosystemsagainstseasonalupsanddownsintheuseofwater.Thatprovidesstabilityforareaplantsandanimals.Butiftoomuchgroundwaterisdrawnupfrombelow,surfacewaterswillbegintoflowintotheaquifer,whichcanharmwhatarelivinginriversandstreams.DeGraafandthestudyteamsetupacomputermodel.Itlinkedgroundwaterdrawingandwaterflowswithinrivers.Themodelcoveredfiftyyears,from1960to2010.Thentheresearchersusedclimateforecaststohelpthemodelpredictwhatmighthappeninfutureyears.Throughout,theykeptgroundwaterdrawingratessustainable.Morethanhalfofdrawnwaterareasarelikelytocrossthisecologicaltippingpointbefore2050,themodelfinds.“Weneedtobethinkingaboutthisnow,notin10years,”DeGraafsays.“Ourstudyshowsuswheretotargetmoresustainableefforts.”8、Whatdoesthe“tippingpoint”inparagraph1mean?A.Endpoint. B.Breakingpoint.C.Freezingpoint. D.Boilingpoint.9、Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Warnusthatthesurfacewatercanpollutethegroundwater.B.Warnusofwateringthecropbygroundwater.C.Tellustherelationofgroundwaterandsurfacewater.D.Warnusthattheoveruseofgroundwatercandestroytheecosystem.10、Whatisthepartthegroundwaterplaysintheenvironment?A.Keepingthestabilityofnaturalwater.B.Protectingecosystemsfrompollution.C.Clearingsurfacewaterstobedrinkable.D.Providingstabilityforthelocaleconomy.11、Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Theypredictedtheresultbasedontheolddata.B.Theyhappenedtoworkouttheresult.C.Theymeasuredallthegroundwaterandsurfacewater.D.Theydidquestionnairesurveysonthewaterinformation.Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed“obvious”bothtothegeneralpublicandtosociologiststhatmodernsocietyhaschangedpeople’snaturalrelations,loosenedtheirresponsibilitiestokin(親戚)andneighbors,andsubstitutedintheirplacesuperficialrelationshipswithpassingacquaintances.However,inrecentyearsagrowingbodyofresearchhasrevealedthatthe“obvious”isnottrue.Itseemsthatifyouareacityresident,youtypicallyknowasmallerproportionofyourneighborsthanyoudoifyouarearesidentofasmallercommunity.But,forthemostpart,thisfacthasfewsignificantconsequences.Itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthatifyouknowfewofyourneighborsyouwillknownooneelse.Eveninverylargecities,peoplemaintainclosesocialtieswithinsmall,privatesocialworlds.Indeed,thenumberandqualityofmeaningfulrelationshipsdonotdifferbetweenmoreandlessurbanpeople.Small-townresidentsaremoreinvolvedwithkinthanarebig-cityresidents.Yetcitydwellerscompensatebydevelopingfriendshipswithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterestsandactivities.Urbanismmanyproduceadifferentstyleoflife,butthequalityoflifedoesnotdifferbetweentownandcity.Norareresidentsoflargecommunitiesanylikeliertodisplaypsychologicalsymptomsofstressoralienation,afeelingofnotbelonging,thanareresidentsofsmallercommunities.However,citydwellersdoworrymoreaboutcrime,andthisleadsthemtoadistrustofstrangers.Thesefindingsdonotimplythaturbanismmakeslittleornodifference.Ifneighborsarestrangerstooneanother,theyarelesslikelytosweepthesidewalkofanelderlycouplelivingnextdoororkeepaneyeoutforyoungtroublemakers.Moreover,asWirthsuggested,theremaybealinkbetweenacommunity’spopulationsizeanditssocialheterogeneity(多樣性).Forinstance,sociologistshavefoundmuchevidencethatthesizeofacommunityisassociatedwithbadbehaviorincludinggambling,drugs,etc.Large-cityurbanitiesarealsomorelikelythantheirsmall-towncounterpartstohaveacosmopolitan(見多識(shí)廣)outlook,todisplaylessresponsibilitytotraditionalkinshiproles,tovoteforleftistpoliticalcandidates,andtobetolerantofnontraditionalreligiousgroups,unpopularpoliticalgroups,andso—calledundesirables.Everythingconsidered,heterogeneityandunusualbehaviorseemtobeoutcomesoflargepopulationsize.12、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirstparagraph?A.Anargumentisexaminedandpossiblesolutionsgiven.B.Twocontrastingviewsarepresented.C.Researchresultsconcerningthequalityofurbanlifearepresentedinorderoftime.D.Adetaildescriptionofthedifferencebetweenurbanandsmall-townlifeisgiven.13、Accordingtothepassage,itwasonceacommonbeliefthaturbanresidents______.A.couldnotdeveloplong-standingrelationships.B.didnothavethesameinterestsastheirneighbors.C.tendedtobeassociatedwithbadbehavior.D.usuallyhadmorefriends.14、Oneoftheconsequencesofurbanlifeisthatimpersonalrelationshipsamongneighbors.A.disruptpeople’snaturalrelations.B.makethemworryaboutcrime.C.causethemnotoshowconcernforoneanother.D.causethemtobesuspiciousofeachother.15、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebiggeracommunityis____.A.thebetteritsqualityoflifeB.themoretolerantandopen-mindeditis.C.thelikelieritistodisplaypsychologicalsymptomsofstress.D.themoresimilaritsinterests二、七選五16、RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday’ssituationisquitedifferent.①_____Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactor—inotherwords,theyhopetobecomeacelebrity.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.②_____Let’stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived.Manyathletes’besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they’llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.③_____Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving—theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.④_____Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.⑤_____Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon’trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A.Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.B.Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.C.Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife.D.Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.E.Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople’slife.F.Thereasonisthattheydon’trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.G.Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.三、完形填空（15空）AnimalRightsEveryconsciousbeinghasintereststhatshouldberespected.Nobeingwhoisconsciousofbeingaliveshouldbedevaluedtothinghood,dominated,andusedasaresourceor1.Thekeypointoftheideaknownasanimalrightsisamovementtoextendmoralconsiderationtoall2beings.Nobodyshouldhavetodemonstrateaspecificlevelofintelligenceorbejudgedbeautifultobegivenmoralconsideration.Nobeingshouldhavetobeusefultohumanityorcapableofaccepting“duties”inordertobeextendedmoralconsideration.3,whatotheranimalsneedfromusisbeingfreefromdutiestous.Animalrightsisaboutlettinganimalsliveontheirownterms.Itcanbewrittenintoourlaws,butisnotanactuallistorbillofrightsaswehaveforhumansociety.Itbeginswithourpromisesnottoactlike4ofothers.Animalrightsisaboutjustice—treatinganimalsfairly.Whyisanimalrights5?Itisbecausewehumansoftenactasthoughwearetheonlybeingsontheplanet.Althoughwedependonotheranimalsforourverysurvival,humansaretheonlyanimalsthathaveupsetthebalanceofnature.Therearelotsofwaysthathumans6animals.Wedomesticatethemandusethemforfood,eventhoughournutritionalneedscanbecompletelysuppliedbya(n)7diet.Althoughothermaterialsareavailable,weuseanimal’sskinandotherbodypartsforclothing,furs,hats,boots,jewelleryandevenpettoys.Humanscantalkaboutitbutanimalscannot.Allanimalswishtoexperiencelifeinitsfullness.Unlikemanyanimalswhohavetokilltosurvive,humansdonot.Whyshouldhumanscause8tootherbeingswhenit’snotnecessary?Aswedo,animalsprotecttheirchildren;theyfeelfear;theywarneachotherofdangers;theyplay.Wemightdifferfromotheranimalsinsomeways,butthatdoesn’tgiveustherightto9themdown,taketheirlands,pollutetheirwaters,orusethemforourconveniences.Animalsalsoexperiencepainandit’snotdifficulttoobserve10ofpaininthewayaconsciousbeingreactstoit.Wetakeadvantage,causedistress,andact11whenweuseanimalsforamusement.Lotsofpetsare12onthestreetswhentheirownersnolongerfinditconvenientoraffordabletokeeporcareforthem.Whetherweadmititornot,it’saprejudicetothinkweare13toanimalsandthatitisourrighttocontrolthem,whichcanonlymakepeopleactmean,hatefulorneglectful.However,eachofushaswithinusthepowerto14.Wecanadoptadifferentattitude,onethatreshapeourdestiny.Thiswillhavewonderfuleffectsontheplanet’sothercommunities,forlifeis15avoidingsuffering.Itisinteracting,singing,pursuingjoy.Wehumanscanlearntoliveresponsibly,withrespect,kindnessandlove.17、A.companies B.goods C.insects D.providers18、A.active B.conscious C.intelligent D.strange19、A.Indeed B.Moreover C.Nevertheless D.Otherwise20、A.followers B.friends C.masters D.tutors21、A.necessary B.neglected C.respected D.revolutionary22、A.distinguish B.eliminate C.exploit D.raise23、A.animal-free B.eco-friendly C.low-salt D.well-balanced24、A.conflict B.confusion C.isolation D.misery25、A.calm B.chase C.pull D.tear26、A.signs B.symbols C.symptoms D.performances27、A.differently B.enthusiastically C.gently D.unfairly28、A.abandoned B.chosen C.oppressed D.spoiled29、A.accessible B.appealing C.reasonable D.superior30、A.change B.dominate C.persist D.proceed31、A.contraryto B.morethan C.owingto D.ratherthan四、語(yǔ)法填空32、ChinesetennislegendLiNawillbeinductedintotheInternationalTennisHallofFame.①_____(amazing),LiisthefirstAsianplayer②_____(receive)thesport’sultimatehonor.ShewasjoinedbyMaryPierceandYevgenyKafelnikovforthehallsClassof2019,which③_____(announce)attheAustralianOpenlastmonth.Liretiredin2014becauseofrecurringkneeinjuries,eightmonthsafterwinningthatyear’sAustralianOpenand④_____(rise)toacareer-highsecondintheWTAranking.HerfirstGrandSlamtrophycameatthe2011FrenchOpen,⑤_____shedefeatedfourtop-10⑥_____(opponent)alongtheway.To⑦_(dá)____(she)credit,thoseon-courtachievements,alongwithL’sengaging⑧_____(personal),helpedspurinterestintennisathomeinChina.“IhavelovedseeingthesportgrowinChina,”Lisaidin⑨_____statement,“andI’mproudtobepartofthathistory.”Theformalinductionceremonywillbeheld⑩_____July20thinRhodeIsland.五、書面表達(dá)33、假如你是李華,請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表提供的信息,給學(xué)校報(bào)社寫一份倡議書,倡議大家關(guān)注野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)。內(nèi)容包括:1.野生動(dòng)物減少或滅絕的原因：2.需要采取的措施；3.提出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Attheageof17,Iformedabandwiththreeclassmates.Afterwewonthefirstprizeatourschool’stalentshow,wedecidedtoseeifwecouldgetsomelocalperformances.Whenwefundoutwe’dgottenbookedforacharitableeventatalargehospital,wewereexcited.Fortwoweeks,wepractisedhard,gettingtogethereverydayafterschooltosharpenourskillsandlearnenoughsongstofillaone-hourshow.Onthedayoftheconcert,weshowedupearlytocheckoutthestage.Wesetupanddidaquicksoundcheck,thenwentbackstagetohaveasodaandrest.Whilewewerebackthere,thehospital’sentertainmentdirectorcameovertotalktous.“Okay,boys,Ijustwanttofillyouinonacoupleofimportantdetails,”shetoldus.“Alotofthepeopleintheaudiencearesufferingfromseverephysicalormentaldisabilities.Also,manyofthemareveryold.Don’letthatalarmyou.Theyhaveveryfewchancestoseeliveentertainmentofanykind,sotheyenjoyanykindofmusicaltalent.Justplayyourregularshow,andyou’lldofine.”Withthat,sheleft,goingtohelpthevolunteersandstaffthatwereassistingthepatientstotheirseats.Soonenough,itwasshowtime.Everythingwasperfect,andweplayedprobablythebestshowofourlives.Wehardlymissedanoteonanyofoursongs.Unfortunately,wecouldn’tenjoyourperformance.Aseachsongfinished,therewasashortpause.Thiswasthetimewhentheaudiencewouldnormallyapplaud.Now,weweregettingnothing.Zero.Thedeafeningsilenceonlymadeusmoredeterminedtowintheaudienceover.Wetriedharder.Loudsongs,softsongs,itmadenodifference.Afterforty-fiveminutes,wedecidedtoendoursetearly.Whybotherfinishingwhennoonewasappreciatingusanyway?Weunplugged(拔去)ourinstrumentsandwentbackstage.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Amomentlater,theentertainmentdirectorranbacktous._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Returningtothestage,weplayedourfinalthreesongs.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1、答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Onthebackofamotorbikeofthefellowviolinist,HoffmanweavedthroughthebackstreetsofthecityandthenlearnedhisfirstlessonsinAndalusianmusic,theclassicalmusicofNorthAfrica.(坐在小提琴手同伴的摩托車后座上,霍夫曼穿梭于城市的后街,然后開始學(xué)習(xí)安達(dá)盧西亞音樂(lè),這是北非的古典音樂(lè)。)和第二段Thatexperiencegavebirthtoanidea:Whatwoulditbeliketotrytolearnhowtoplaydifferentviolinstylesaroundtheworldinjustoneweek?Oh,yes,andattheendofthatweek,playaconcert.Heevengotanamefortheconcept"musicalextremesports".(這段經(jīng)歷讓我產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)想法:在短短一周的時(shí)間里,嘗試學(xué)習(xí)如何演奏世界各地不同風(fēng)格的小提琴,會(huì)是什么感覺?哦。是的,在那個(gè)周末,開一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。他甚至為"音樂(lè)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)"這個(gè)概念取了個(gè)名字。)可知,霍夫曼關(guān)于音樂(lè)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的想法來(lái)自于對(duì)北非當(dāng)?shù)匾魳?lè)的探索。故選A。2、答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段ThefilmiswhatHoffmanhopeswillbethefirstofaneventualseriesofshortdocumentaries,showinghimlearningtoplaytheviolininavarietyofstyles,includingthefolkmusicofsouthIndia,Sweden,Greece,Romania,andWestVirginia.(霍夫曼希望這部電影能成為一系列短紀(jì)錄片的第一部,展示他如何學(xué)習(xí)以各種風(fēng)格拉小提琴,包括南印度、瑞典、希臘、羅馬尼亞和西弗吉尼亞州的民間音樂(lè)。)可知,這個(gè)系列紀(jì)錄片記錄了霍夫曼學(xué)習(xí)各種小提琴風(fēng)格的經(jīng)歷。故選D。3、答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的"Thebigjokeiswhat'sthedifferencebetweenthefiddleandtheviolin?It'sthepersonwhoplaysit,"saysNiallKeegan,atraditionalfluteplayer."It'sthemusicyoumakeonitthatmakesitIrishorEnglishorFrenchorclassicalorjazzorwhateverelse.It'showweimagineitandhowwecreatethroughitthatmakeitandgiveitcharacter."("最大的笑話是fddle和violin有什么區(qū)別?"傳統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)笛演奏家尼爾·基根說(shuō):"演奏的人是最重要的。"是你在上面演奏的音樂(lè)讓它成為了愛爾蘭音樂(lè)、英國(guó)音樂(lè)、法國(guó)音樂(lè)、古典音樂(lè)、爵士樂(lè)或其他的音樂(lè)。是我們?nèi)绾蜗胂笏?如何通過(guò)它來(lái)創(chuàng)造,使它變得有特色。")可推知,小提琴的價(jià)值在于多元的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn),你在上面演奏的音樂(lè)賦予它個(gè)性,"否則,它就是一根木柴",所以紀(jì)錄片的標(biāo)題"Otherwise,it'sJustFirewood"強(qiáng)調(diào)了多元藝術(shù)表達(dá)的力量。故選A。4、答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子5Gisexpectedtodownloaddata20timesfasterthanitspredecessor(前任),andsomeexpertsargueitcouldbemuchfaster5G預(yù)計(jì)下載數(shù)據(jù)的速度將是其前身的20倍,一些專家認(rèn)為它可能會(huì)快得多?？芍?5G傳輸速度更快,傳輸量更大。故選B。5、答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第五段的句子Thoughlittleisknownaboutthelong-termhealthimpactofthemillimeterwavesthat5Goperateson,someresearchhasshownshort-termexposurecouldbeproblematic雖然人們對(duì)5G工作的毫米波對(duì)健康的長(zhǎng)期影響知之甚少,但一些研究表明,短期接觸可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題?？芍?很難說(shuō)毫米波是否會(huì)損害健康,故選D。6、答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段的句子Additionalstudieson5G'shealthimpactslikelywouldn'tsoothehereither.關(guān)于5G對(duì)健康影響的額外研究也可能無(wú)法安撫她.可知,soothe意為“使某人冷靜下來(lái)不擔(dān)心”,故選A。7、答案：C解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子Butlikemanynewtechnologies,it'scausingconcernaboutpotentialhealthissues.但和許多新技術(shù)一樣,它也引起了人們對(duì)潛在健康問(wèn)題的擔(dān)憂,可知,文章介紹5G給人們健康帶來(lái)的擔(dān)心,5GHealthConcern是合適的標(biāo)題,故選C。8、答案：B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子"Naturalwaterwayscanbegintoempty.Andthatcanhurtfreshwaterecosystems.Scientistsconsiderthisatippingpointwhensmallactionscanbeginmakingunusuallybigdifferences.自然水道可能開始變空,這會(huì)損害淡水生態(tài)系統(tǒng).科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,這是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),小的行動(dòng)可以開始產(chǎn)生不同尋常的巨大差異,"可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是"轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)",結(jié)合選項(xiàng):A.Endpoint結(jié)束點(diǎn);B.Breakingpoint突破點(diǎn),轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn);C.Freezingpoint冰點(diǎn);D.Boilingpoint沸點(diǎn).故選B。9、答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Drawingtoomuchgroundwateroverashorttimecanbeharmful.Naturalwaterwayscanbegintoempty.Andthatcanhurtfreshwaterecosystems.在短時(shí)間內(nèi)抽取過(guò)多的地下水可能是有害的,自然水道可能開始變空,這會(huì)損害淡水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)"可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是警告我們過(guò)度使用地下水會(huì)破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng),故選D。10、答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Ahealthygroundwateraquifer(含水層)protectsecosystemsagainstseasonalupsanddownsintheuseofwater.Thatprovidesstabilityforareaplantsandanimals.健康的地下水含水層保護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)不受季節(jié)性用水漲落的影響,為地區(qū)動(dòng)植物提供穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境"可知地下水在環(huán)境中的作用是保持天然水的穩(wěn)定性,故選A。11、答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"DeGraafandthestudyteamsetupacomputermodel.Itlinkedgroundwaterdrawingandwaterflowswithinrivers.Themodelcoveredfiftyyears,from1960to2010.Thentheresearchersusedclimateforecaststohelpthemodelpredictwhatmighthappeninfutureyears.Throughout,theykeptgroundwaterdrawingratessustainable.Morethanhalfofdrawnwaterareasarelikelytocrossthisecologica