第四冊知識點課件unit1honestyandresponsibility02reading

2022LanguageUsageBYG.ZB7U1ReadingCONTENT01Expressions

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Usage

01Expressions過一種誠實正直的生活(page1) __________________在的中心

__________________按規(guī)則玩游戲；循規(guī)蹈矩

__________________不公平地利用

__________________信守承諾

__________________準(zhǔn)備做某事

__________________認(rèn)真對待…... __________________而不是

__________________盡某人最大的努力

__________________Expressionslivealifeofhonestyandintegrityatthecoreofplaybytherulestakeunfairadvantageofkeepapromisebepreparedtodosthtake...seriouslyratherthantothebestofone’sabilityExpressions合拍；在巡邏中(P1) __________________走向；走近

__________________過去有…...(P2-4) __________________拆毀，拆除 __________________劃火柴 __________________和…...吃飯(P5) __________________發(fā)財，尋求致富之路 __________________建立一個…...生活 __________________與…...保持/取得聯(lián)系(P7) __________________出現(xiàn) __________________onthebeatwalkuptothereusedtobeteardownstrikeamatchdinewithmakeone’sfortunebuildalifekeepintouch/losecontactwith...turnupExpressions拔出，取出;(車，船等)駛出；使擺脫困惑(p8-11) __________________ 在路上 __________________赴……的約 __________________請求，要求；尋找(P15) __________________臂挽著臂(P17) __________________凝視，盯住 __________________接管；負(fù)責(zé)(p19) __________________被逮捕 __________________來訪，拜訪 __________________pulloutonone’swaykeepanappointmentwith...askforarminarmstareattakechargeofunderarrestdropoverExpressions對某事猶豫(B1) __________________確信…… __________________ (記憶，感覺）涌上心頭 __________________堅持原則 __________________hesitateover/beforebecomeconvincedthat...floodbacksticktoprinciples一個男人站在一家商店門口，嘴里叼著一支未點燃的雪茄。ExpressionsIn

the

doorway

of

a

store

stood

а

man,

with

an

unlit

cigar

in

his

mouth.介詞短語做地點狀語位于句首→完全倒裝with+n.+prep.phraseThereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstorestands—’BigJoe‘Brady'srestaurant.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句這家商店所在的地方曾經(jīng)有一家餐廳——“大喬”布雷迪的餐廳。那天晚上我們約定：無論將來我們的條件如何，無論我們的距離有多遠，二十年后的同一時間，我們將來到這里再次相會。ExpressionsWell,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句怒nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句但我知道，吉米只要還活著，就一定會來這里和我相會，因為他一向是世界上最真誠，最可靠的人。ExpressionsButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifheisalive,for

healwayswasthetruestandmostreliablefellowintheworld.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句for+原因狀語WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofcriminal

wantedinChicago.when+時間狀語從句過去分詞作后置定語當(dāng)你劃著火柴點燃雪茄時，我看到那是芝加哥警方通緝的那個罪犯的臉。02LanguageUsagepullback 撤退；收回承諾，反悔pullsthdown 拆毀建筑物；（informal）掙一大筆錢pullin (車輛，駕駛員)駛向路邊，駛離道路；

(公共汽車，火車)到站載客pullover (車輛，駕駛員）駛向路邊，駛離道路pullthrough (使)擺脫疾??；(使)渡過難關(guān)離開，撤離；拔出；渡過難關(guān)；恢復(fù)健康；折疊的大張插頁；飛機進場重新飛起Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch,setwithsmalldiamonds.It'sgoingtobetoughbutwe'llpull_________ittogether.Thepolicecarsignaledtoustopull______.Lovethyneighbor;yetdon'tpull________yourhedge.Thetrainbegantopull______ofthestation–thensuddenlyshudderedtoahalt.throughindownout(1)makeanappointmentwithsb. 與某人約會(2)appoint vt.約定；指定(時間、地點等)，任命；委任appointsb.as/tobe... 任命某人為……appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事(3)appointed adj.約定的；指定的attheappointedtime/place 在約定時間/地點It’sanappointmentmadetwentyyearsago.n.約定，約會；任命，委托；職務(wù)It’sanappointmentmadetwentyyearsago.Insomecasespeoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforan_______________(appoint).Let'smeethimattherailwaystation________________________.我們在指定的時間到車站赴和他碰面好了。Atthistime,thejudgewill_____________________________________thesuspectifhecan'taffordone.在這個時候，如果嫌疑人沒有經(jīng)濟能力雇用律師，法官會指定一名法庭律師為他辯護。appointmentattheappointedtimen.約定，約會；任命，委托；職務(wù)appointacourtlawyertodefend(1)outlinesthtosb 向某人概述某事(2)anoutlineof...

的綱要/梗概/要點inoutline 大致上，扼要地writeanoutlinefor... 為......列一個提綱ThemanfromtheWestwasbeginningtooutlinethehistoryofhiscareer.vt.概述;描出……的輪廓，顯示出……外形 n.外形，輪廓；提綱，大綱Hepresentedhisidea_____outlineatthemeeting.Theywereusedto__________________showboundariesjustlikeyoumightusesolidlinesinapencildrawing.它們被用來勾勒圖形以顯示邊界，就像你在鉛筆畫中使用實線一樣。He____________________________andwouldpresentitatthemeeting.他把意見寫成綱要，準(zhǔn)備在會上發(fā)言。outlinefigurestomadeanoutlineofhisviewsinseek/tryone’sfortune 找出路/碰運氣makeafortune 發(fā)財；賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth. 有幸做某事fameandfortune 名利ThenextmorningIwastoleaveNewYorkandtraveltotheWesttomakemyfortune.成功立業(yè)，發(fā)財Teenagersmake_____fortuneonChineseNewYear.Thepurposemanypeopletryjob-hoppingis______________________inmosttimes.許多喜歡跳槽的人目的往往是為了尋找成功的機會。I____________________________workinourdepartmentofficethissemester.這學(xué)期我獲得一個在系辦公室工作的好機會。atoseektheirfortunehavethegoodfortuneto(1)unreliable adj.不可靠的;靠不住的(2)rely vi.依靠；依賴 relyon...todo/doing... 依賴……做……relyonitthat... 指望……；相信……ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe’salive，forhealwayswasthetruestandmostreliablefellowintheworld.adj.可信賴的，可依靠的；真實可信的，可靠的Broadcastnewswasaccurateand__________(rely)butdeadlydull.Anotherexampleistheinteractionofmegafaunawithlocalflora,inparticular,plantsthat___________________________theirseeds.另一個例子就是巨型動物和本地植物群的相互聯(lián)系，尤其是那些僅依賴動物傳播種子的植物。Youcan________________Icanfinishtheworkontime.你相信我好了，我會及時完成工作的。reliablerelyonanimalstospreadrelyonitthat(1)It’sworthwhiledoing/todo... 值得做某事(2)beworthdoing (某事)值得被做(3)beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone (某事)值得被做Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoorwaytonight，andit’sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturnsup.adj.值得花時間(或花錢、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的Yourdiligenceisworthyof_____________________(encourage),buteffortdoesnotequalaccomplishment.Thisideaiswellworth_____________(consider).It'sworthwhile_________________(take)timeinthiswintervacationtoexperienceit.Thatringmustbe__________________.那枚戒指肯定要值好多錢。beingencouragedconsideringtotake/takingworthafortunehandinhand 手牽手 facetoface 面對面backtoback 背靠背 eyestoeyes 四目相對shouldertoshoulder＝sidebyside 肩并肩hearttoheart 心貼心；誠懇地Thetwomenwalkedupthestreet，arminarm.臂挽著臂You'llnevermoveothers,_________________,unlessyourspeechcomesfromyourheart.Wefaceawayfromeachother,simplytwogirlsstanding__________.Coupleswalked_______________alongthefront.Differenttraditionscoexistsuccessfully______________.hearttoheartbacktobackhandinhandsidebysidesuspectsb.ofsth. 懷疑某人某事suspectsb.ofdoingsth. 懷疑某人做某事“AsIsuspected，you’renotJimmyWells，”hesaid，impatientlywithanger.vt.&vi.疑有，覺得 n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象Heresignedafter_____________________theft.他被懷疑有偷竊行為，隨后就辭職了Heisthe________________inthecase.他是這個案子的首要嫌疑人。beingsuspectedofprimesuspect(1)underarrest 被逮捕(2)arrestsb.forsth. 因某事逮捕某人arrestone’sattention 吸引某人的注意力You’vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes，‘Silky’Bob.n.&vt.逮捕，拘捕ThepolicemanarrestedTom________breakingintotherichman'shouse.Iamplacingyou________________attemptedburglary.我按企圖盜竊罪逮捕你。forunderarrestforsomehow adv.以某種方式；不知怎么地somewhat adv.稍微，有點Any