2023版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精讀含答案

名校2023版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精

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Quantum（量子）computershavebeenonmymindalot

lately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearticlesonhowquantum

computersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswe

faceashumans.Fvealsohadexchangeswithtwo

quantum-computingexperts.OneiscomputerscientistChris

JohnsonwhoIseeassomeonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.

TheotherisphysicistPhilipTaylor.

Fordecades,quantumcomputinghasbeenlittlemorethana

laboratorycuriosity.Now,bigtechcompanieshaveinvestedin

quantumcomputing,ashavemanysmallerones.Accordingto

BusinessWeekly,quantummachinescouldhelpus“curecancer,

andeventakestepstoturnclimatechangeintheopposite

direction/'Thisisthesortofhype（炒作）thatannoysJohnson.

Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan,t

keep."What'snew,"Johnsonwrote,"isthatmillionsofdollars

arenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputing

researchers."

Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,

researchersmaymisleadinvestors,journalists,thepublicand,

worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork'spotential.If

researcherscan'tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgive

waytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.Lotsof

othertechnologieshavegonethroughstagesofexcitement.But

somethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesit

especiallypronetohype,Johnsonsuggests,perhapsbecause

"'quantum'standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldnztbeable

tounderstand.,/AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,who

suggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.

AfterIreadthebook,Taylorpatientlyansweredmyquestions

aboutit.HealsoansweredmyquestionsaboutPyQuantum,the

firmheco-foundedin2016.TaylorsharesJohnson*sconcerns

abouthype,buthesaysthoseconcernsdonotapplyto

PyQuantum.

Thecompany,hesays,iscloserthananyotherfirm”bya

verylargemargin（幅度）"t。buildinga"useful"quantum

computer,onethat"solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewould

nothavebeenabletosolveotherwise."Headds,“Peoplewill

naturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftime

quantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithothers.,/

CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetition”bya

widemargin17,asTaylorclaims?Idon1tknow.Fmcertainlynot

goingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantum

computers.ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.

31.RegardingJohnson,sconcerns,theauthorfeels.

A.sympatheticB.unconcernedC.doubtfulD.excited

32.WhatleadstoTaylor'soptimismaboutquantumcomputing?

A.Hisdominanceinphysics.B.Thecompetitioninthefield.

C.HisconfidenceinPyQuantum.D.Theinvestmentoftech

companies.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prone"inParagraph3

mostprobablymean?

A.Open.B.Cool.

C.Useful.D.Resistant.

34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IsJohnsonMoreCompetentThanTaylor?

B.IsQuantumComputingRedefiningTechnology?

C.WillQuantumComputersEverComeintoBeing?

D.WillQuantumComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?

31.A32.C33.A34.D

Ecotourismistheoppositeofmasstourism.Peopletravelto

remoteareasandvisitfarawayplaceswithoutdestroyingthe

environment.Ecotourismisintended_1_smallgroupsof

touristswhowanttolearnmoreaboutnatureinacertainarea

andhelppeoplewholivethere.Eco-touriststraveltoplaces_2_

plantsandanimalsarethemainattractions.Theywanttoknow

moreabouthowpeoplelivesidebysidein_3_naturalhabitat.

Ecotourismmakespeoplerecognizehowbeautifultheland

andthecountrysideare.Localtourguidesshow_4_(visit)how

importantourenvironmentis.Theyknowhowtheregionhas

developedovertime.Touristsstayinsmalllocalhouses,as

opposedtobighotelsinmasstourismregions.

Ecotourismstartedoutinthe1980sasanalternativetomass

tourism.Todayitisoneofthe_5_(fast)growingsectorsofthe

tourismindustrybecausemoreandmorepeopleare_6_

(gradual)realizingtheimportanceoftheenvironment.Asaresult,

somecountriesareusingecotourism_7_(gain)profits.Insome

areas,it_8_(operate)byforeigninvestorswhoareonly

interestedin_9_(they)ownprofits.However,_10_(bring)too

manypeopletotheremoteplacecoulddamagelocalculture.

1.for考查介詞。beintendedfor意為"為……而設(shè)計(jì)的"，為固

定搭配。故填for。

2.where考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幹复刃性~places并在從句中作地

點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填

whereo

3.a考查不定冠詞。此處第一次提及"naturalhabitat",所以是泛

指，且的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填

naturalao

4.visitors考查名詞。此處應(yīng)用名詞visitor作動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)，

游客有很多，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitors..

5.fastest考查副詞最高級(jí)。在oneof后的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)常用最高

級(jí)修飾，表示"最……的……之一"。故填

fastesto

考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填

6.graduallyrealizinggraduallyo

7.togain考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。利用生態(tài)旅游是為了獲取利潤(rùn),此處應(yīng)

用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t。gain。

8.isoperated考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)"whoareonly

interestedin"可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。動(dòng)