2023屆大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023屆大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試

卷

本試卷共8頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。

注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的市（縣、區(qū)）、學校、姓名、班級、座位號

和準考證號填寫在答題卡上,并填涂10位準考證號（考號）。

2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應題目選項的答

案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷

±0

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目

指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準

使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Aninternship（實習）isagreatwaytogainvaluableexperienceinyourchosen

futurecareer.Here,weoffersomefantasticworldwideinternshipswith

opportunitiestohelpyougainsomereallyuniqueanddiverseexperience.

DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica

Joinourdentalelectivetoboostyourdentalworkexperience.You'IIworkwitha

professionaldentistandassistinday-to-daytasksatcheck-upcamps.Compare

thedentalcarebetweenyourhomecountryandSouthAfrica.

Requirement:Internsshouldbestudyingdentistry（牙科）

JournalismInternshipinGhana

SeeallaspectsofGhanaianlifebyreportingonday-to-daylifeandtakingpartin

avariedjournalisminternshipinAccra.Workforanewspaper,radioorTVstation

andgethands-onexperienceinthemediaindustry.

Requirement:GoodEnglishspeakersandgeneralleveloffitness

MedicalInternshipinPalampur

Ifyouareconsideringacareerinmedicineornursing,thisisthemedical

internshipforyou.BasedinnorthernIndia,inthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,you

willshadowlocaldoctorsandnursesandlearnlotsabouttheIndianmedical

system.

Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,oralreadybestudying,a

medicalrelatedcourse

MedicalInternshipinRomania

Takepartinahighlyratedmedicalinternshiponamobilemedicalunitandwithin

achildren，shospital.Workinavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwithamixtureof

cases,shadowingdoctorsandnursesandactivelycontributingtothecareofthe

patients.

Requirement:Minimumrequirementofafirstaidcertificate

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aschoolmagazine.

B.Anacademicpaper.

C.Apublicspeech.

D.Atravellog.

2Whichcanofferagreaterchancetofullyexperiencethelocalculture?

A.DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica.

B.JournalismInternshipinGhana.

C.MedicalInternshipinPalampur.

D.MedicalInternshipinRomania.

3.Whatdothelasttwointernshipshaveincommon?

A.TheyarelocatedinnorthernIndia.

B.Theyneedchildcareinterns.

C.Theyrequireafirstaidcertificate.

D.Theyencouragelearningfromoldhands.

B

In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefight

againstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwith

people.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyesprovedtobedifficult.Z1wassortof

likeashellofapersonandjustdidn'treallyhavemanylifeskillsor

self-confidence/'Deegansaid.

However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Oneday

whilehelpingoutintheneighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerand

startedbaking.zzMylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbakingissuchacontrolled

thing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthedirections,you'llgeta

prettyexactresult/'shesaid.

Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople'shomes,which

helpedherreconnectwithpeople."Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallove

language//shesaid.However,shewasstilltryingtofigureouthowtofinda

careerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn'tput"quit

drinking'"onherresume.

Deegan'slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherself

toseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofher

tinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.Shespent

fouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebecomethe

breadandbutterofherbusiness.''Peoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlining

uptogetcookies,anditsjustbeensomagicalseeingthat/'shesaid.

Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcited

towork,eveniftheydon'thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,she

realizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshe

becameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonortheshelter

system.zzYoujusthavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandable

andexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou'vegotajob/Deegantoldthe

reporter.

4.WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?

A.Emotionmanagement.

B.Interpersonalrelationship.

C.Work-lifebalance.

D.Alcoholaddiction.

5WhatpreparedDeeganforherbakerybusiness?

A.Workingpreviouslyinthebakingindustry.B.Seeingpeoplerunningtoget

cookies.

C.Wantingdesperatelytogaintotalcontrol.D.Offeringbakedfoodoutof

goodwill.

6.Accordingtoparagraph4and5,whatisspecialaboutDeeganandher

business?

A.Sheachievedsuccessthroughbaking.

B.Shewasambitiousaboutherbusiness.

C.Shehasanopen-dooremploymentpolicy.

D.Sheonlyhiredinexperiencedworkers.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDeegan?

A.Creativeandsmart.

B.Persistentandreceptive.

C.Honestandoptimistic.

D.Kindandeasy-going.

C

Althoughweallexperiencefailureinourlives,wedon/tallreacttoitinthesame

way.Aninterestingresearchhasemphasizedthenotionthattherearesome

peoplewhoembracechallengesanddisappointmentsasopportunitiesto

re-focustheirthinking.Thesearepeoplewithagrowthmindset.Then,thereare

otherpeoplewhoseefailureasacompletefailure.Theybelievethattheynever

hadthetalentanyway,andtheyprobablyneverwill.Thesearepeoplewitha

fixedmindset.

PsychologistDweckhasstudiedthesemindsetsandprovidedevidencethatmost

peopleintentionallyplacethemselvesinoneofthosetwogroups.Thegroupto

whichyouassignyourselffrequentlydetermineshowyoureacttochallenges.If

youexperiencefailureandgiveup,youhaveconvenientlyassignedyourselfto

thefixedgroup.Ifyouexperiencefailureandregarditasasteppingstone,then

youhaveplacedyourselfintothegrowthgroup.

Accordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemore

creativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.Toillustrate,considerThomasEdison.

Inthe19thcentury,Edisonattemptedtoimprovethelightbulband

experimentedwithnumerousmaterials.Overathousandtrials,hemanagedto

discoveranelementsustaininglight.Areporteronceaskedhim,“Itseemsas

thoughyou'vetriedmanytimesandcontinuetofaileachtime.Whyisthat?”

Edisonanswered,^1havenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon/twork.”

Instudiesofcreativepeople,psychologistsdiscoveredthatadistinguishing

featureseparatingthemfromthenon-creativeisthattheymakelotsofmistakes

andcontinuetoworkthroughthem.Mostpeopleconsidersuccessandfailureas

polaropposites.Inreality,theyarebothpartsofthesameprocess.

8.Whatmightpeoplewithagrowthmindsetagreewith?

A.Challengesarewelcomed.

B.Mistakescanbeavoided.

C.Successisduetogoodluck.

D.Onlytalentleadstosuccess.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasesteppingstone"inparagraph2referto?

A.Aroadtonowhere.

B.Achallengeintheway.

C.Anoutcometoexpect.

D.Achancetoadvance.

10.WhydoestheauthormentionThomasEdisoninparagraph3?

A.Tomakeaprediction.

B.Topresentafact.

C.Tosupportaviewpoint.

D.Toclarifyaprinciple.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Howpeopleinterpretfailureoftendeterminestheircreativeoutput.

B.Learningfromsuccessplaysanimportantpartinimprovingcreativity.

C.Growthmindsetpeopleseechallengesdifferentlyfromfixedmindsetones.

D.Whichgrouppeopleputthemselvesindecideshowtheyreacttochallenges.

D

Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedge

ofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,the

elderlyandchildren.

Robinwasdesignedasacompanionrobottoprovideemotionalsupportfor

childrenreceivingmedicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,

playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdistractsthemtoreducetheir

senseofpain.TherobotusesAltounderstandotherpeople'sfeelings,

rememberingfacialexpressionsandconversationstobuilddialogueforfollow-up

sessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedical(UK)PediatricClinicinYerevan,

Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%decreaseinstressandan

increaseinhappinessof26%inthe120childrenwhointeractedwithhimatleast

once.

Healthcarerobotscouldallbenefitfromdisplayingemotionalintelligence,both

recognizingandrespondingtohumanemotions,andtosomeextent,managing

them.Theproblemwiththisisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobots

becomebetterathandlingsocialsituations.

Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeople

incaresituationswillgrowovertime.By2050,thenumberofpeopleaged65

andovergloballywillbe1.6billion(17%),roughlytwicetheproportionofwhatit

istoday.Anextra3.5millioncareworkerswillbeneededandthatwillinclude

emotionallyintelligentrobots.

Today/ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.Thisincludesa

littlewheeledrobotthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,

andtherobotfromtheUniversityofLincolnintheUK—whohelpselderlypeople

tostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.

Theimpactofsocialrobotsonourlivestodatehasbeentiny.Butnewmodels

arebeingintroducedthatcouldmakethebreakthrough.Humanemotionsare

difficulttodefine,butastrustinrobotsincreases,breakingdownthe

psychologicalbarrierbecomeseasiertoimagine.

12.Whataresocialrobotsuniquelycapableof?

A.Liftingheavypackagesupstairsforweakpeople.

B.Teachingmentallyillteensemotionalexpressions.

C.Cookingdeliciousdishesforthedisabledathome.

D.Playingsongsforblindpeopleontheirrequest.

13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Robin'sfunctiontoreducepain.

B.Robin'spopularityinhospitals.

C.Robin'spracticalapplication.

D.Robin'ssuccessinpassingtests.

14.Howisparagraph4developed?

AByconcludingviewpoints.

B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bymakingcomparison.

D.Bygivingdefinition.

15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhumanjobreplacementbyrobots?

A.ItisalreadyhappeningthroughoutUK.

B.Humansneedtoworkhardtosecurejobs.

C.Robotscanonlymeetbasichumanneeds.

D.It/sanunstoppableandbeneficialtrend.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12?5分）

根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe'veknownforever.

Whenfriendsandfamilyaskforadvice,itismorecomplicated.16To

givebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmorelistening.

17Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyour

faceneutralandtrytoavoidlooksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou're

tenseoryou'redistracted,thepersonmightnotopenuptoyouasmuchasyou

wouldwantthemto.

Youcan/talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,

butyouradvicedoesn'thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyou

wanttogivethemyourfullattentionwhenyou'reready.18

Youdon'thavetofixtheproblem.Peoplewhoask“WhatshouldIdo?”often

wanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.19Afriend'sprioritiesmight

notmatchyourown,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'rewrong.

Payattentiontopatterns.Whenyou/veknownsomeoneforyears,you/rea

witnesstotheirpatternsandrepeatedmistakes.Insteadofsaying,“Ugh,you've

saidthis15,000times//youcanaskquestions./zWhatdoyouthinkthatmeans?"

or"20〃canbeagoodonewhenyou'retryingtogetsomeoneto

considertheirowncycle.

A.Bodylanguagematters.

B.Listentothemcarefully.

CWhat'swrongwithyou?

D.Whathasworkedforyoubefore?

E.Otherwise,youcandomoreharmthangood.

F.Ifwedon'tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeonewelove.

G.You/regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirown.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandweweredeepinconversation.

Becauseofhis21mybrothertookawrongturn,takingustowards

a22andwehadnowaytoturnback.23,mybrotherpaidthe

bridgefeeanddroveon.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeand

the24wasteof$4.

Weeventuallyreachedanexitslipwayand,aswetookit,my

brother25abeat-upblackcarparkedbythesideoftheroad.Ayoung

guywasstandingnearby26someone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureout

which27wewentnextbutmybrother28andaskedtheguy

ifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehada(n)29tireandneededa

tooltogetitoff.Mybrothergaveittohim,thenproceededtohelp

him30thetire.Afterwehadfinishedthejobhethankedusagain

andagain,pulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.〃No,〃mybrothersaid.zzWe

werenever31toevengetonthatbridge.Wetook

a32turn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thank

youforturningourmistakeintoa(n)33toserve//

WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis34.He

wasabletoseeachancetohelpeveninanotherwise35situation,

whichcanonlycomefromacalmmindandanopenheart.

21.A.happinessB.carelessness

C.selfishnessD.weakness

22.A.bridgeB.cornerC.trackD.house

23.A.NervouslyB.ImmediatelyC.UnwillinglyD.Unfortunately

24.A.unusualB.hateful

C.hopelessD.needless

25A.repairedB.noticed

C.struckD.helped

26.A.phoningB.reminding

C.greetingD.recalling

27.A.restaurantB.gasstation

C.hotelD.way

28.A.pulledtogetherB.pulledaway

C.pulledoverD.pulledthrough

29.A.flatB.empty

C.oldD.dirty

30.A.cleanB.changeC.fillD.choose

31.A.supposedB.forced

C.allowed0.required

32.A.differentB.oppositeC.wrongD.distant

33.A.wishB.ability

C.belief0.opportunity

34.A.progressB.arrangementC.processD.mistake

35.A.dangerousB.destructive

C.expensive0.negative

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Theapproachingofanewyearisalwaysexciting.TheLittleNew

Year,36isalsocalledtheMinorNewYear/sDay,usuallyfallsroughlya

weekbefore37LunarNewYear.In2023,itwillfallonJan.14thand

15th.TheChineseLittleNewYearisnota38(fix)festivalasitvarieswith

local39(custom).

WorshipingKitchenGodisthemostimportantactivityin40(celebrate)

oftheChineseLittleNewYear.Accordingtothefolklore,theKitchenGodwould

report41theJadeEmperoronthegoodandevildeedsofeveryfamily

onthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthfortheEmperortorewardorpunish.

While42(offer)sacrificetotheKitchenGod,peopleplacecandy,water,

beansandhayonthetableinfrontoftheKitchenGodimage.

Otheractivitiesduringthefestival43(main)includesweepingdustand

makingChinesepapercutsforwindowdecoration.ChineseLittleNewYearalso

meansthatChinesepeoplebegintopreparespecialpurchasesfortheSpring

Festivalandareready44(spend)acleanSpringFestival.Aboveall,it

suggestsanewyearwithanewimageand45(express)thegoodwishes

ofChinesepeopletoringouttheOldYearandringintheNewYear.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.你校和外國一所高中為姊妹學校。該校想了解你校成功開展優(yōu)秀社團活動

的情況。請寫一篇推薦短文，內容如下：

1.你推薦社團活動的內容及原因；

2.對于姊妹學校開展該社團活動的建議。

注意：

1.詞數80左右;

2.短文題目已為你寫好。

3.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

ClubActivityRecommendation

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完

整的短文。

Ihadbeenactinginschoolforafewyears.WhenIgotaroughroleinaplay,I,

onlyajuniorinmyhighschool,wasexcitedthatmyinspiringdramateacherand

directorhadtrustedmewiththepart.

WehadlittletimetoprepareandIwouldneverforgetreadingthelinesforthe

firsttime.Atfirstthedialoguewaslively,butthenitbecamequitelongand

boring.Tomysurprise,mycharacterhadonedisrespectfullinethatcomplained

abouthisbadluck.Ihadneversaidsomethinglikethatonstagebefore.

UncomfortableasIfeltaboutit,Ihadneverthoughtofmakingmyselfheardto

makeachange.Iwasweak,wentsilent,andacceptedthelineasitwas.

Atourfirstrehearsal（彩排），Iwhispered,thelineandhopedwithsomany

distractionsonstagethatthedirectorwouldn'tnotice.Luckily,shedidn't.Over

threewildweeksofrehearsals,IconvincedmyselfthatIcouldkeepfakingit.

Then,whenthecurtainfinallyrosewithanaudience,maybeIwouldfeelfine

aboutsayingthelinejustonceasloudlyasIcould.

Onthenightoftheopendressrehearsal,Iwasnervoustoseeanoldcouple,the

Ehlers,seatedinthehall.TheywereclosefriendsofourfamilyandIhadnoidea

theywouldbethere.Whenthebigmomentarrived,withnervousnessracing

throughmybody,Iwentforit.Irememberthemomentquiteclearly.WhereI

stood.Howitsounded.HowIfelt.

Aftertheshow,theEhlersmetmewithcheers,awarmhug,andsomebrief

dialogueoftheirown.Whiletalkingwiththem,Iwasoverwhelmedbymixed

feelingsofregretandshame.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

“Jason,thatwasquitesomelanguage.Yousurprisedus,〃Mrs.Ehlerslookedat

me.

Isaidgoodbyetothecoupleandwaitedinthedramaroomuntilourdirector

appeared.

參考答案

本試卷共8頁，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。

注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的市（縣、區(qū)）、學校、姓名、班級、座位號

和準考證號填寫在答題卡上,并填涂10位準考證號（考號）。

2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應題目選項的答

案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷

上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目

指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準

使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、（:和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇應用文。文章提供了四個全球實習機會及其相關要求。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段"Aninternship（實習）isagreatwayto

gainvaluableexperienceinyourchosenfuturecareer.Here,weoffersome

fantasticworldwideinternshipswithopportunitiestohelpyougainsomereally

uniqueanddiverseexperience.（實習是在你選擇的未來職業(yè)中獲得寶貴經驗

的好方法。在這里，我們提供了一些很棒的全球實習機會，幫助你獲得一些

真正獨特和多樣化的經驗。）”可知，本文主要介紹世界各地的一些實習機會

及其相關要求,根據DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica的"Requirement:Interns

shouldbestudyingdentistry（牙科）（要求：實習生必須學習牙科專業(yè)）"，Medical

InternshipinPalampur的Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,or

alreadybestudying,amedicalrelatedcourse（要求:實習生必須對醫(yī)學相關課

程感興趣或已經在學習）”文章的目標受眾為正在學習某些課程的人，可推斷

應面向學生，故最有可能出現(xiàn)在學校的雜志中。故選A項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由JourmalismInternshipinGhana中“SeeallaspectsofGhanaian

lifebyreportingonday-to-daylifeandtakingpartinavariedjournalism

internshipinAccra.（通過報道日常生活和在阿克拉參力口各種新聞實習，了解加

納生活的各個方面。）”可知,JourmalismInternshipinGhana的這個實習項目

可以看到加納人日常生活的方方面面，故選B項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據MedicalInternshipinPalampur的“BasedinnorthernIndia,in

thefoothillsoftheHimalayas,youwillshadowlocaldoctorsandnursesandlearn

lotsabouttheIndianmedicalsystem.（基地位于印度北部的喜馬拉雅山麓，你

將跟隨當地的醫(yī)生和護士，了解很多關于印度醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的知識。）”，以及

MedicalInternshipinRomania的“Workinavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwith

amixtureofcases,shadowingdoctorsandnursesandactivelycontributingtothe

careofthepatients.（在各種醫(yī)療環(huán)境和混合病例中工作，跟隨醫(yī)生和護士，積

極為患者的護理做出貢獻。廣可知，兩份實習中均出現(xiàn)shadowlocaldoctors

andnurses的表述,shadow作及物動詞時，意為“跟隨……實地學習或參觀”，

故他們的共同之處在于都鼓勵向前輩學習。故選D項。

B

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了戒酒后想要把控自己生活的迪根

喜歡烘焙，原來給別人送自制的餅干是想和別人搞好關系，這個愛好促成了

她開啟烘焙事業(yè)，同時因為自身的經歷，她在招募員工時很包容，不嫌棄對

方是否有相關工作經歷或者不光彩的過去。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段"In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlife

afterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficulty

reconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyesprovedtobe

difficult."\wassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn'treallyhavemanylife

skillsorself-confidence/Deegansaid.（2013年，迪根在與酗酒的斗爭中獲勝后,

試圖控制自己的生活。她確實戒酒了，但她很難與人重新建立聯(lián)系。事實證

明，與他人對視都很困難。迪根說：'我有點像一副軀殼，真的沒有很多生

活技能或自信。'）”可知，2013年時候的Deegan很難與人重新建立聯(lián)系，

甚至都害怕與他人對視，可知，Deegan在人際交往方面很吃力。故選B項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebaked

cookiestopeople'shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwithpeople.'Feeding

peopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,'shesaid.（迪根開始把她自制的餅干帶

到人們的家里，這幫助她與人們重新建立聯(lián)系。她說：'喂飽人們是一種普

世的愛的語言。'）”可知，Deegan認為給人送食物能表達愛，所以她經常給

別人送上自己做的餅干;第四段"Deegan'slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedby

herfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesold

dozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedan

officialbusinessin2017.（迪根的生活在2015年發(fā)生了改變。在朋友們的鼓勵

下，她挑戰(zhàn)自己，看能不能賣掉一個派。她賣了幾十個！她開始在自己的小

公寓里烘焙，并最終在2017年推出了正式業(yè)務。）”可知，也正是這種出于

好意的為他人提供烘焙食品的行為，為后來Deegan烘焙店生意奠定了基礎,

故選D項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段“In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlife

afterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficulty

reconnectingwithpeople.（2013年，迪根在與酗酒的斗爭中獲勝后，試圖控制

自己的生活。她確實戒了酒，但她很難與人重新建立聯(lián)系）”可知，迪根以前

是一個嗜酒之人，但已戒了；最后一段中"Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegan

saysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon'thaveany

experience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwas

betterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,

hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.Youjusthavetowalkthrough

thedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkand

you'vegotajob,'Deegantoldthereporter.（迪根說,當她需要更多幫助時，她

會找那些對工作充滿熱情的人，即使他們沒有任何經驗。在經歷了自己的掙

扎之后，她意識到工作的愿望比擁有某種技能更好。她成為了第二次機會的

雇主，雇傭監(jiān)獄或收容所的女性。迪根告訴記者：'你只需要走進那扇門，

做好準備，愿意、能夠、興奮地出現(xiàn)并工作，你就得到了一份工作。'）”可

知，有酗酒史的Deegan的面包店不關注應聘者是否有相關工作經歷或者不光

彩的過去，故有著特別開放的用人政策（open-dooremploymentpolicy）,這

是特別之處。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段中rtShespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookie

recipe,whichhassincebecomethebreadandbutterofherbusiness.(她花了四

年時間開發(fā)了一種派皮餅干食譜，從此成為她生意的面包和黃油。)”可知，

迪根很執(zhí)著(Persistent),花4年時間研發(fā)一個食譜;第五段中“Whensheneeds

morehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,evenif

theydon'thaveanyexperience.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,

hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.(迪根說，當她需要更多幫助時,

她會找那些對工作充滿熱情的人，即使他們沒有任何經驗。在經歷了自己的

掙扎之后，她意識到工作的愿望比擁有某種技能更好。她成為了第二次機會

的雇主，雇傭監(jiān)獄或收容所的女性。)”可知，迪根善于接受(receptive)那

些有缺點或能改過自新的人當員工。故選B項。

C

【答案】8.A9,D10.C11.A

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章指出人們對失敗的理解、態(tài)度會決定會影

響到他們的創(chuàng)造性產出，相比輕言放棄的固定型思維的人，具有成長型思維

的人用發(fā)展的眼光看待失敗，更具有創(chuàng)造力。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句wlfyouexperiencefailureandregarditasa

steppingstone,thenyouhaveplacedyourselfintothegrowthgroup.（如果你經

歷過失敗，并將其視為一次提升自己的機會，那么你已經將自己置于成長型

群體中。）“，以及第三段第一句"Accordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowth

grouptendtogeneratemorecreativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.（根據

研究，成長組的人往往比固定組的人產生更多的創(chuàng)造性想法。）”可知，對于

成長性思維的人來說，失敗只是一個墊腳石，從失敗中他們能生成更多創(chuàng)新

的點子，所以具有成長型思維的人愿意接受挑戰(zhàn)，故選A項。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第二段最后一句"Ifyouexperiencefailureandgiveup,you

haveconvenientlyassignedyourselftothefixedgroup.Ifyouexperiencefailure

andregarditasasteppingstone,thenyouhaveplacedyourselfintothegrowth

group.（如果你經歷了失敗，放棄了，你就很方便地把自己分配到固定的群體。

如果你經歷過失敗，并將其視為asteppingstone,那么你已經將自己置于成

長型群體中。）”可知，固定型思維的人遇到失敗就放棄，而與之相對的是，

成長型思維的人把失敗當作有幫助的，可以促進發(fā)展，可推知，劃線短語a

steppingstone和D項“Achancetoadvance.（一次提高的機會）”意思相近，

故選D項。

[10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段"Accordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowthgroup

tendtogeneratemorecreativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.（根據研究，

具有成長型思維的人往往比固定型思維組的人產生更多的創(chuàng)造性想法）”可知,

這句話為段首核心觀點。下文"Toillustrate,considerThomasEdison.Inthe19th

century,Edisonattemptedtoimprovethelightbulbandexperimentedwith

numerousmaterials.Overathousandtrials,hemanagedtodiscoveranelement

sustaininglight.Areporteronceaskedhim,Itseemsasthoughyou'vetried

manytimesandcontinuetofaileachtime.Whyisthat?'Edisonanswered,1have

notfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork.'（為了說明這一點，以托

馬斯?愛迪生為例。在19世紀，愛迪生試圖改進燈泡，并試驗了許多材料。

經過一千多次試驗，他終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種維持光的元素。一位記者曾經問他：

‘你似乎已經嘗試了很多次，但每次都失敗了。為什么呢？'愛迪生回答說：

‘我沒有失敗。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一萬種行不通的方法。'）”可知，此處為典型舉例

表述，結合其內容可知，作者提到愛迪生是以其為例來支撐本段首句提出的

觀點。故選c項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文第一、二段主要介紹了具有成長型思維的人和

具有固定型思維的人對待失敗的截然不同的態(tài)度和反應；第三、四段論證了

具有成長型思維的人，善于用發(fā)展的眼光看待失敗，相比輕言放棄的固定型

思維的人，更具有創(chuàng)造力，可本文的大意為：對失敗的理解、態(tài)度會決定會

影響到他們的創(chuàng)造性產出。故選A項。

D

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了對社交機器人的研究：以Robin為

例，處于互動前沿的機器可以對情感做出反應，并在情感上照顧弱者、老人

和兒童，作者認為用社交機器人來看護將會是一個不可阻擋的有益的趨勢。

[12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第一段"Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthat

machinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsand

emotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlyandchildren.（對社交機器人的研究表

明，處于互動前沿的機器可以對情緒做出反應，并在情感上照顧弱者、老人

和兒童。）”可知，社交機器人可以對情緒（feelings）作出回應并在情感上

（emotionally）關愛弱者、老年人和小孩，這是它的不同之處，與題目中的

uniquely相呼應，故B項“教患有精神疾病的青少年情緒表達”與文章內容

相符，其余選項均非情感上的幫助。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第二段"Robinwasdesignedasacompanionrobottoprovide

emot