新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson39（共22張）

Lesson39NothingtoworryaboutByPaul1.roughadj.1)(notsmooth)凹凸不平的,崎嶇的,粗糙的+paper/road/ground/cloth…Herhandswereroughfromhardwork.2)(simpleandnotwell-made)未加工的,粗制的aroughwoodentable/composition,~material/rice3)(notexact;approximate)粗略的,大致的,草率的a~drawing/draft/sketch/plan/translation/estimate…Couldyougivemearoughideawhatitwillbelike?4)(notgentle)粗暴的,粗野的,無禮的暴風(fēng)雨的,狂暴的,劇烈的+sea/weather/voice...,

aroughshake.Don'tyouthinkyouwerealittleroughonher?5)(toughandnoteasy)艱難的,難受的Soundslikeyouhadaroughday/time/journey/year...

adv.粗暴地,粗野地,粗魯?shù)豴lay/talk/treat…roughliverough過艱苦的生活roughlyadv.粗略地,大致地,約；粗暴地,粗魯?shù)貙?duì)無同情心、粗暴對(duì)待2.perturbvt.使不安Myunexpectedarrivaldidn'tperturbhimintheleast.

perturbed:worriedaboutsomethingthathashappenedorwillhappenWilliamlookedalittleperturbed.beperturbedby/at/aboutHedidn'tseemperturbedbythenoisesoutside.beperturbedthat

Hewasgreatlyperturbedthatshedidn'tlookhappy.

disturb,worry,upsetItisdisturbingtothinkthatawildanimalisstillatlarge…(L1).3.underestimatevi.&vt.tothinkorguessthatsomethingissmaller,cheaper,easieretcthanitreallyis[overestimate,estimate]underestimatehow/what…/theimportance/extent/effect/power…Weunderestimatedhowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.Neverunderestimatethepowerofthepress.

Theimportanceoftraininginhealthandsafetycannotbeoverestimated

Thetreeisestimatedtobesome80yearsold.Organizersestimatedthecrowdat50,000.Scientistsestimatethatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverage.Itisnoteasytoestimatehowmanypeoplehavethedisease.4.stretch1)n.一大片(平地或水)

Standingontopofthehill,wespottedawilduninhabitedcoastalstretch.Atthebackofhishouse,thereisavaststretchofforest/opencountry…2)n.acontinuousperiodoftime一段時(shí)間Themeetingdraggedoverastretchofthreehours.

3)n.&vi.&vt.(時(shí)、空)伸展,延伸(extendv.)Hemadeastretchofhisarm,tryingtograbherbag.It’sastretchofpower.（權(quán)力濫用）stretchoneself/one’slegs(arms/body…)Thewarstretchedoverfouryears.Theforeststretchesformiles.Hehatesstretchingthefacts.stretchout延伸,綿延;伸展/直;滿足…需要WhenIwasintrouble,hestretchedoutahelpinghand.Willthefoodstretchoutfortwoextrapeople?Myfamilywasn'twealthybyanystretchoftheimagination.By

no

stretch

of

the

imaginationcouldyoucallhimambitious.

怎么也想不到/任憑如何異想天開Sherarelysleepsforeighthoursatastretch(=withoutstopping).

連續(xù)不斷地/一口氣地Theworkershadtoworkat

full

stretchinordertogetthetaskfulfilledbeforetheendofthemonth.

全力以赴地

5.obstaclen.somethingthatmakesitdifficulttoachievesomething障礙

put/placeobstaclesintheway(of-ing)overcome/removeanobstaclemain(biggest/greatest)/major(minor)/seriousobstacletosth.insuperable/insurmountableobstacle(=onethatmakesitimpossibletoachievesomething)Fearofchangeisanobstacletoprogress.Thetax

putsobstaclesinthewayofcompaniestryingtodeveloptradeoverseas.Thereareformidableobstaclesontheroadtopeace.6.pleadvi.1)toaskforsomethingthatyouwantverymuch,inasincereandemotionalway[beg]懇請(qǐng)、懇求、請(qǐng)求pleadwithsbforsthortodosth'Don'tgo!'Robertpleaded.Civilrightsgroupspleadedforgovernmenthelp.(mercy/pardon…)Moirapleadedwithhimtostay.2)辯護(hù)、辯論+for…/against…vt.找錯(cuò)口、辯解、辯白+sth/that…pleadignoranceof…聲稱、借口并不知情Theshoplifterpleadedpoverty/thathewaspoor.pleadingadj.&n.懇求(的),請(qǐng)求(的)–lyadv.7.haltv.&n.停住,停止,暫停pause,stop,ceaseTheparadehaltedbyabusycorner.Thiscommandwillhaltthemachine.

Whenthechildren'splaygottoonoisy,theirmothercalledahalt.

Thebicyclebraked/rolled/cametoahalt.ItneverceasestofascinatemethatIwillmakeajourneytothemoon.Itneverceasestoamazemethatshewillbegreetedwithashowerofdust.ListeningListentothetapeandanswerthequestionappearingatopthepageof178.Andthenretellthemainideatoyourdesk-mateusingoneortwosentences.Hewasn’tafraidofanythingandobviouslydidn’tworryaboutanything.ThetextstartsbyemphasizingthefactthatwetriedourbesttogetBrucetodrivebackwherewehadcomefromandendsupinthedillemmawherewecouldneithergobacknorreachthedestination.Andallthishasbeencausedbythebolddriverwhohasnosenseofdangerandseemstohavenothingtoworryabout.Listening&fillingBrucewasapersonwithnosenseof_______andseeminglyhad________toworryabout.Whateverthe_________,hebelievedthatacar_______bedrivenasfastaspossible.__________withbouldersand___________withholes,theroughroadbecamesobadthatwetriedto_________Brucetodrivebackbuthewasnot_____________perturbed._______overthedustytrack,weswerved___________largeboulders.Thewheelsscoopedupstoneswhich__________ominouslyunderthecarandthiskeptus_____________toseeifwewere___________atrailofoilandpetrol____________.Whata_____itwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,____________toa________ofplainwithclumpsofbushes.Buttherewasworse_________.Justaheadofuswasahugefissurewhich_______forfiftyyardsandwastwofeetwideandfourfeetdeep.________intoalowgear,Brucedroveata____________speed,keepingthefrontwheels______thecrackashe_______azigzagcourseandthis________usbackontheplainagain.Ournext_______wasashallowpoolofwaterabouthalfamile_______.Bruce________atit,butinthemiddlethecarcametoagrinding____withayellowlightonthedashboard_________angrily.Bruce___________announcedthattherewasnooilintheengine.Listening&fillingBrucewasapersonwithnosenseof_______andseeminglyhad________toworryabout.Whateverthe_________,hebelievedthatacar_______bedrivenasfastaspossible.__________withbouldersand___________withholes,theroughroadbecamesobadthatwetriedto_________Brucetodrivebackbuthewasnot_____________perturbed._______overthedustytrack,weswerved___________largeboulders.Thewheelsscoopedupstoneswhich__________ominouslyunderthecarandthiskeptus_____________toseeifwewere___________atrailofoilandpetrol____________.dangernothingconditionsshouldmustLitteredpittedgetpersuadedintheleastBumpingtoavoidhammeredlookingbackleavingbehindWhata_____itwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,____________toa________ofplainwithclumpsofbushes.Buttherewasworse_________.Justaheadofuswasahugefissurewhich_______forfiftyyardsandwastwofeetwideandfourfeetdeep.________intoalowgear,Brucedroveata____________speed,keepingthefrontwheels______thecrackashe_______azigzagcourseandthis________usbackontheplainagain.Ournext________wasashallowpoolofwaterabouthalfamile_______.Bruce________atit,butinthemiddlethecarcametoagrinding____withayellowlightonthedashboard_________angrily.Bruce___________announcedthattherewasnooilintheengine.reliefgivingwaystretchtocomeextendedGoingterrifyingastridefollowedbroughtobstacleacrosschargedhaltflashingcheerfullyReadingcomprehensionReadandanswerthequestionsonP179ReadingcomprehensiononP1801.belitteredwith/bepittedwith…(covered/planted/crowded/packed…)2.not…intheleast:

not…intheslightest

not…atall,notabit…Idon’tliketravellingintheleast.Youpriceisnotintheleastencouraging.

Youdidnotembarrassmeintheslightest.

3.Itwas/isnot(tosay)that…這并不是說…；或不是…(而是…),常強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。后接but(that),可簡化為notthat…butthat…Iwillnotgotothefilm.ItisnotthatIhavenointerestinitbutthatIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.NotthatIdislikethework,butIhavenotimetodoit.4.bump(over…)vi.顛簸前行n.隆起物,腫塊Thebusbumpedalongtheroad.Hegotanasty(令人討厭的)bumponthehead.Shetrippedoverthebumponthesidewalk.v.&n.碰撞,猛撞偶然碰見Iheardabumpinthenextroom.I’mreallysosorrytobumpintoyou.HebumpedintooneofhisstudentswheninLondon.5.scoopup(outof)捧起、掬起，挖出、攪起Hescoopedupahandfulofwater.Shescoopedupherchildintoherarmsandranaway.makeascoop走運(yùn)、發(fā)財(cái)；搶先得到新聞Hemadeahugescooponthestockexchange.

6.leavesthbehind(concreteorabstract)忘帶,留下;丟棄;使落后,丟在后面Don‘tleavemebehind.Theyoungathletesoonlefttheothersfarbehind.7.Whatareliefitis/was…

Itwas/issucharelief

when/that…reliefn.解脫,輕松；緩解,解除relieveIt’sagreatrelieftoknowthatthechildrenaresafeandsound.Shebreathedasighofreliefwhensheknewthatshehadpassedtheexam.Thismedicinewillgiveyousomerelief.8.givewayto:bereplacedby…被……代替，給……讓路;對(duì)……讓步；讓位于Werefusedtogivewaytotheirdemands.

Sailingshipsfinallygavewaytosteamships.Afterawhile,herangergavewaytodepression.9.extendvt.&vi.stretch(時(shí)、空)延續(xù)TheSaharaDesertextendsforhundredsofmiles.Thesandstormextendedforalmostaweek.10.astrideprep.Heissittingastridehisnewmotorcycle.Thecityislocatedastridetheriver.11.coursen.route:路/航線,方/航向Holdyourcourseeastwardwhenyouareoutofthecity.Theshiphasaltereditscourse.Theaircraftwasalmost10milesoffcourse.

課程;進(jìn)程,過程;一道菜Thecollegecoursewasthencuttothreeyears.Thenewrailwayisinthecourseofconstruction.

Duringthecourseofourconversation,itemergedthatBobhadbeeninprison.Relaxandletnaturetake/runitscourse.GorbachevchangedthecourseofSoviethistory.Thereisanelaboratefive-cour