新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson41（共138張）

Illusionsofpastoralpeaceillusionn.幻想，錯覺underillusionthat/undertheimpressionthatIamundertheimpressionthatyouarehonest.Iamundertheimpressionthathewillhelpmeeveryday.undernoillusionthatWeliveundernoillusionthatcountrylifeisbeautiful.haveillusionabout/havenoillusionabout快樂，逃世Happinessisjustanillusioncausedbythetemporaryabsenceofreality.delusion幻覺，（精神病人）Eg:Heisunderthedelusionthatsomebodywillkillhimtomorrow.Helivesunderthedelusionthathewillbekilledsometime.

Mygreatestemotionatthispointisanger,...mypastoral,ChristiansidesaysIcan'tdothat.breedv.培育vt.breed/bred/bredbreed/raise/bringup/rearraise/breedpetsraise/breeddogs.Asamother,youmustbreedgoodmannersintoyourchild.rear撫養(yǎng)，ImustrearthechildbecauseIhavetheduty.關注自己

Goodbreeding(教養(yǎng))consistsofconcealinghowmuchwethinkofourselvesandhowlittlewethinkoftheotherperson.---MarkTwain導致cause/lead/resultin/giverisetoWarbreedsmiseryandruin.戰(zhàn)爭導致毀滅和悲慘。Yourcarelessnessbredtheaccidentrapturen.欣喜greatjoy/delightAtthenews,theyareinraptures.Atthenews,theyaregreatdelighted

HelenKellerquotes(American

AuthorandEducatorwhowasblindanddeaf.1880-1968)

OnceIknewonlydarknessandstillness...mylifewaswithoutpastorfuture...butalittlewordfromthefingersofanotherfellintomyhandthatclutchedatemptiness,andmyheartleapedtotheraptureofliving.inraptures(about/oversth.)(對……)欣喜若狂

Iaminrapturesaboutthenewbook.gointoraptures(over/about/atsth.)(對……)感到非常的高興！Hewentintoraptureswhenheheardthegoodnews.gointorapturesextolv.贊美，頌揚vt.praiseIcan’tfindagoodwordtopraiseyou/yourability.Iwanttoextolthevirtuesofhumanbeings.complimentv.&n.恭維

Doyouoftencompliment...?exalt贊揚，歌頌，吹捧Youdisgustme.whydoyouextolsuchastupidperson.laud贊美Iwanttodonothingbutlaudyou.Iwanttolaudyourbeauty,abilityandyourwealth.extolpraisecomplimentlaudsuperioradj.優(yōu)越的betterthantheaverage無比較級和最高級besuperiorto比…優(yōu)越Inmyopinion,townlifeissuperiortocountrylife.Patriotismisyourconvictionthatthiscountryissuperiortoallothersbecauseyouwereborninit.interiorbeinteriorto比…低，不如…Countrylifeissuperiortocitylifeglintv.閃爍

flash表示忽明忽暗的閃光，也可以指反光鏡反出來的光線Eg:Alighthouseisflashinginthedistance.glimmer表示透過某種媒介而透出來的光線，比如透過茫茫大霧的光芒Eg:Throughthefog,wesawalighthouseglimmering.glint表示迅速閃爍的微弱的光，比如陽光下閃爍的露水光Eg:Thesunglintedthroughtheleaves.glisten潮濕的物體上所反射的光澤，或是柔弱的光輝Eg:Thewhitesnowglistenedinallthecolorsofrainbow.flicker表示蠟燭或油燈在即將熄滅時的所發(fā)出的搖曳的光Eg:Onthecoldnight,Isatinfrontoftheonlyonecandlewhichwasflickering.Morningisthebestofalltimesinthegarden.Thesunisnotyethot.Sweetvaporsrisefromtheearth.Nightdewclingstotheleavesandmakesplantsglisten.Birdscalltooneanother.Beesarealreadyatwork.idyllicadj.田園詩的HeisleadinganidylliclifeWonderful,quiteidyllic,actually.It'sverygreen,beautiful.Lotsofgolfcourses,whichwasgreatforme.Lotsoffishingareas,butlotsofindustrialareasaswell,whichweren'tsonice.dubiousadj.可疑的，懷疑的bedubiousabout/of對…懷疑,對…不肯定，主要表示不肯定的，不確定的Iamnotsureaboutyourabilitytodoso.

Iamdoubtfulofyourability.

Iamdubiousaboutyourability.珍愛生命privilege

Neverfeargrowingold;therearemanywhohaveneverhadtheprivilege請勿濫用職權Everyonehasarighttomakemistakes,butyouareabusingtheprivilege.金錢不是苦難的終點misery

Manyamanhasfoundtheacquisitionofwealthonlyachange,notanendofmiseries.acquaintanceAfriendisverydifferentfromanacquaintance.Theformeristriedandtrue(經(jīng)過考驗是好的);thelatteronlyacasualshadowinone'slife.Atruefriendisonesoulintwobodies.無知到聰穎

Amanlearnstoskatebystaggeringaboutmakingafoolofhimself.Indeedheprogressedinallthingsbymakingafoolofhimself.什么是“深沉”的人？

I'manocean,becauseI'mreallydeep.Ifyousearchdeepenoughyoucanfindrareexotictreasures.無敵幸運星

YoumustbemyLuckyStar,‘causeyoushineonmewhereveryouare.IjustthinkofyouandIstarttoglow（發(fā)光，發(fā)熱）,andIneedyourlight,andbabyyouknow.descendv.下落，降臨Eg:darknessdescendsverysoonbecausewinteriscoming.descendfrom從......傳下來Eg:Thewatchdescendedfromhisgrandfather.喜悅?cè)绾味鴣?/p>

Joydescendsgentlyuponusliketheeveningdew,anddoesnotpatterdownlikeahailstorm（冰雹）.descendon/upon突然襲擊，Hevisitedmesuddenly.Helookedmeupsuddenly.Hecalledonmesuddenly.Yesterday,mybestfrienddescendedonme.obstinatelyadv.固執(zhí)地，頑固地obstinateadj.頑固而不易被別人所改變Eg:Ifyouareanobstinateperson,nobodycanchangeyourmind.退一步，海闊天空

Themoreobstinatelyyoutrytolearnhowtoshootthearrowforthesakeof（為了）hittingthegoal,thelessyouwillsucceedintheoneandthefurthertheotherwillrecede（后退）stubborn倔強Heissuchastubbornpersonthatheinsistsonfinishingwhathewantstodo.Don’ttrytopersuadehimbecauseheisanobstinateperson.asstubbornasmule像牛一樣倔強(騾子)strongminded頑強的，意志力強Ifyouareastrongmindedperson,youcandoeverythingwell.在論述好處壞處的時候，應該在第一句話時救應該表達個人的意見。組織一篇議論文時，主要有三段：開頭段、支持段和結尾段。在開頭段中的第一句話或是最后一句話講明觀點。超級無敵喜歡句型Thequietlifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.L23TheideaneverappealedtomeverymuchBrightcoloursappealtosmallchildren

小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtoappealtochildren

這個廣告是針對兒童設計的.(擴展句說明你的觀點)Citybornandcitybred.Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionalvisitduringtheweekend.

具體的事例說明觀點Mostofmyfriendsliveinthecity,yettheyalwaysgointoraptures

atthemerementionofthecountry.listenwithrapture

凝神靜聽Hefallsintoraptureoverclassicmusic

他對古典音樂喜愛若狂。Shelistenedwithrapturetothesweetmusic

她著迷地聽著那美妙的音樂。Themothergazedwithraptureathernewbornbaby

母親著迷地凝視著她剛出生的嬰兒。Shebristlewithangeratthementionofhisname

她一聽到他的名字便氣得毛發(fā)倒豎。Ididn‘tunderstandwhyhiseyesstartedtoglazeoveratthementionofTom

我不了解為什么一提到湯姆的名字他的兩眼變得呆滯無神。Atthemerementionofhisnameshepulledaface,whichItookforasignofdisapproval

一提到他的名字，她就做了個怪相；我想這是表示她反對他。hypocriticalThoughtheyextolthevirtuesofthepeacefullife,onlyoneofthemhasevergonetoliveinthecountryandhewasbackintownwithinsixmonths從反面進行論述

Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlife.countrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlifeHeisundertheillusionthathispositionissecure

他誤以為他的地位很穩(wěn)固。Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,thecleanatmosphere,theclosenesstonatureandthegentlepaceofliving.

friendlypeople

gentlepaceofliving.

closenesstonatureNothingcanbecompared,hemaintains,withthefirstcockcrow,thetwitteringofbirdsatdawn,thesightoftherisingsunglintingonthetreesandpastures.

nothingcanbecompared.mp4idyllicpastoralsceneThisidyllicpastoralsceneisonlypartofthepicture.

MyfriendfailstomentionthelongandfriendlesswintereveningsinfrontoftheTV--virtuallytheonlyformofentertainment.longandfriendlesswinterevenings

Hesaysnothingaboutthepoorselectionofgoodsintheshops,oraboutthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavetotravelfromthecountrytothecityeverydaytogettowork.work整死人句型Whypeoplearepreparedtotolerateafour-hourjourneyeachdayforthedubiousprivilegeoflivinginthecountryisbeyondme.beyondmeAclouddoesnotknowwhyitmovesinjustsuchadirectionandatsuchaspeed...Itfeelsanimpulsion...thisistheplacetogonow.Buttheskyknowsthereasonsandthepatternsbehindallclouds,andyouwillknow,too,whenyouliftyourselfhighenoughtoseebeyondhorizons.要是不懂就說“I’mnotclearaboutit.”

不過如果你會說“It’spastmyunderstanding”或“It’sbeyondme.”

Theworldiswonderfulandbeautifulandgoodbeyondone'swildestimagination.Lifecanbegreat.Itcanbeso.CreatorbethankedIhaveprovedit.L4Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Theycouldbesavedsomuchmiseryandexpenseiftheychosetoliveinthecitywheretheyrightlybelong.湊合句型Ifyoucandowithout…youwillfind…

Ifyoucandowithoutthefewpastoralpleasuresofthecountry,youwillfindthecitycanprovideyouwiththebestthatlifecanoffer.Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,norcouldpracticedowithouttheory

理論沒有實踐不行,實踐沒有理論也不行。Hecan'tdowithout(theservicesof)asecretary

他不能沒有秘書（的協(xié)助）.Ifwecan'taffordacar,we'lljusthavetodowithout我們要是買不起汽車,也就只好不用了.總結Thereareadvantagesoflivinginthecountry,buttherearefewadvantageslivinginthecountrythanlivinginthebigcity.

Youneverhavetotravelmilestoseeyourfriends.Theyinvariablylivenearbyandarealwaysavailableforaninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.Theyinvariablylivenearbyandarealwaysavailableforaninformalchatanevening'sentertainment.available:abletobeusedanytime隨時可以應用的做表語或定語，Iamavailabletohaveachatwithyou.Thebooksinourclassroomareavailableforyou.Ihaveadictionaryavailableforyou.如何使一天的時間變的更長？Ifyoudoeverythingyoushoulddo,anddonotdoanythingyoushouldnotdo,youwill,accordingtothebestavailablestatistics,liveexactlyeighteenhourslonger.如何用活所學單詞英文單詞中文釋義中文造句中文口語轉(zhuǎn)化口語中文與英文單詞聯(lián)系再造句available可利用的；可獲得的這本書在我們的圖書管里是不可獲得的這本書我們圖書館沒有available==有IsInternetaccessavailablehereinthisbuilding?Someofmyacquaintancesinthecountrycomeuptotownonceortwiceayeartovisitthetheatreasaspecialtreat.出門靠朋友Friendsandacquaintancesarethesurestpassporttofortune.擇友之道Amanshouldchooseafriendwhoisbetterthanhimself.Thereareplentyofacquaintancesintheworld;butveryfewrealfriends.電影場景Simba在他父親死后逃走了，長大后后的和久違的Nala相認后給Pumbaa和Timon介紹，說了這樣一段Simba:Yeah.HeyPumbaa--comeoverhere.Simba:Nala,thisisPumbaa.Pumbaa,Nala.Pumbaa:Pleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.Nala:Thepleasureisallmine.Timon:Howdoyoudo...實際運用那么當你走在街上遇到一位朋友和他另一位朋友逛街，給你和他的朋友介紹后，你應該說：Pleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.或Thepleasureisallmine.當你在參加聚會的時候主人把你介紹給別人的時候你應說：Pleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.或Thepleasureisallmine.當你和外方老板見面的時候，經(jīng)人介紹后你應該說：Pleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.或Thepleasureisallmine.精心準備句型

Forthemthisisamajoroperationwhichinvolvesconsiderableplanning.欣賞點古典文學TellmeandI'llforget;showmeandImayremember;involvemeandI'llunderstand.英語世界普遍認為“IhearandIforget.IseeandIremember.IdoandIunderstand.”是孔子說的。而“TellmeandI'llforget;showmeandImayremember;involvemeandI'llunderstand.”據(jù)說是弗蘭克林重述的。這兩句話的意思基本一致。至于后者，很多人認為《荀子?儒效篇》中的話“不聞不若聞之，聞之不若見之；見之不若知之，知之不若行之；學至于行而止矣。”比較契合.

Makehappythosewhoarenear,andthosewhoarefarwillcomeAstheplaydrawstoitsclose,theywonderwhethertheywillevercatchthatlasttrainhome.Thecitydwellerneverexperiencesanxietiesofthissort.Thelatestexhibitions,films,orplaysare

onlyashortbusrideaway.總結Wecankeepourselvesfreefromtheanxietiesofthissortwhichafflictthecountrydweller.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Thereissomuchvarietythatyouneverhavetomakedowithsecondbest.Countrypeoplerunwildwhentheygoshoppinginthecityandstaggerhomeloadedwithasmanyoftheexoticitemsastheycancarry.

Noristhecitywithoutitsmomentsofbeauty.Thereissomethingcomfortingaboutthewarmglowshedbyadvertisementsoncoldwetwinternights.唯我獨尊句型Fewthingscouldbemoreimpressivethan…

Fewthingscouldbemoreimpressivethanthepeacethatdescendsondesertedcitystreetsatweekendswhenthethousandsthattraveltoworkeverydayaretuckedawayintheirhomesinthecountry.

Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytome

whycitydwellers,whoappreciateallthesethings,obstinatelypretendthattheywouldprefertoliveinthecountry.meaningfulreproduction句子分析語法層面句型層面思維層面語言