新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE3-lesson16（共23張）

Lesson16

MaryhadalittlelambNewwordsandexpressionslamb/l?m/羊羔，小綿羊1.常見(jiàn)動(dòng)物的幼崽：Sheep----lambgoat----kidcat----kittenChicken----chickDuck----ducklingGoose---goslingPig----pigletHorse---ponyDog----puppyRabbit---bunny2.prizen./adj./v.n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)eg.winaprizefirstprizeboobyprize安慰獎(jiǎng)ThefirstprizegoestoTom.冠軍：champion/winner亞軍：secondplace/runner-up季軍：thirdplace/secondrunner-upadj.thebest,themostimportantandmostuseful,usuallyit’srelatedtosbyoulike珍貴的，寶貴的eg.prizepossessions珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)Thecatisveryprizetotheoldlady.aprizeidiot十足的傻子precious:precioushistoricalrelicspreciousdiamondrareanimals珍奇動(dòng)物avaluablepainting/valuabletimev.珍視，珍惜，重視Prizeourfriendship3.tien./v.

V.用繩子系tiethelambtothetree.awomantietothekitchenallday.awomanconfinedtothekitchenallday.tietheknot=getmarriedbetiedup:bebusy,beengagedeg.Ican’tgotoyourpartytommorrow.I’mgoingtobetiedupallday.eg.Thetrafficistiedup.交通不暢n.領(lǐng)帶，蝴蝶結(jié)，領(lǐng)結(jié)bowtie蝴蝶結(jié)(Inamatch)endinatie平局4、theftn.eg.Therehavebeenseveraltheftsinthisarearecently.v.steal

Stealstheg.ThethiefstoleMary’slamb.Rob:totakesthawayfromsbwithviolenceinpublicplacesrobabankrobsbofsthRobPetertopayPaul.burglev.(Br)stealthingsinthenightburglarn.pickpocketv.somebodystealthingsfromyourpocketusuallyinacrowdofpeople.5accusev.accusesbofsth/doingstheg.Hewasaccusedofmurder/theft.Chargev.chargesbwithsth.chargesb(money)forstheg.Thehotelchargedus99yuanforeachnight.Suev.tomakealegalclaimagainstsbespecaillyforanamountofmoney.起訴Prosecutev.對(duì)….提起公訴eg.Ifthepaymenthasnotbeenreceivedbytheendofthemonth,Iwillprosecute.6.denyv.torefusetoadmit

denydoingsth.Denysbnothingeg.Hedeniedanyinvolvementintheaffair.Itcannotbedenied(theface)that…..Thereisnodenyingthat…..不可否認(rèn)的是……7.ashamedadj.感到羞恥的，慚愧的a--表語(yǔ)形容詞beashamedof….eg.Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAleko.Shamefuladj.可恥的Shamefulbehavior可恥的行為shameless無(wú)恥的

eg.Thethiefisashamelessperson.8.apologizev.--izev.apologizeforstheg.Iapologizedforbreakingyourheart.apologizetosbforstheg.Heapologizedtomeforsteppingonmyfeet.apologyn.makeanapologytosbforsthacceptsb’sapology.apologeticadj.Beapologeticfor…..eg.Hewasapologeticforbeinglate.9.dyev.togivesthadifferentcolour.dye—dyeing---dyed---dyed規(guī)則變化eg.dyesthblack/reddyeherhairblondMaryhadalittlelambMaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.Oneevening，however，thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut，soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.Possession:ninthepossessionofsb被某人擁有Inpossessionofsth某人擁有eg.Thecarisinthepossessionofme.I’minpossessionofthecar.Possessvt.eg.WhatIpossessisvaluable.belongings隨身攜帶物eg.Jewelryandlacearemostlyfemininebelongings.Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.Keep:使….處于某種狀態(tài)后面的成分做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，分詞。eg.KeepthedooropenKeeptheflowerinthesunKeeptheboystandingoutside（主動(dòng)）Keepyouinformedoftheresult(被動(dòng)）Keepsb/sthdoingeg.Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.Keepsb/sthfrom….遠(yuǎn)離…，禁止做….eg.Thepoolkeepspeoplefromfishing.Putsomesalttothemeattokeepitfromturningbad.Keepthetruthfrommyfather.fetch:gotogetsthbackfetchsthfrom….eg.FetchthekidsfromschoolFetchsbstheg.PleasefetchmethatbookFetchsbablow打了某人一頓WhenDimitricameinfromthefields，hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.Setout出發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備Setouttodo開(kāi)始著手做…=setaboutdoingsthHeknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.

…..wouldnotprovedifficult,….是不難做到的Prove系動(dòng)詞，后面直接加形容詞作表語(yǔ)Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft，Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour，Aleko，hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.tellsbstheg.Tellsbalietellsbaboutstheg.Tellmesthaboutyournewjob.Knowabout對(duì)….有所了解Learnabout對(duì)….有所耳聞Lieabout隱瞞Hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得悉Acquirev.1.tobuyorgetsth

eg.ItriedtoacquiretheinformationIneeded.2.tolearnknowledgeorskillsbyyourowneffors.eg.AcquireknowledgeAcquiregoodnameAcquireahighreputationDimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.1.hadbetter最好，后直接加動(dòng)詞eg.You’dbettergetupearlytomorrowmorning,forwehavealotofworktodo.Hadbetter的反義疑問(wèn)句為hadn’t…?eg.You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?2.….or…usedtowarnoradvisesbthatiftheydon’tdosth,thensththeydonotwantwillhappeneg.You‘dbetterdoasItoldyou,oryou’llbesorry.otherwiseorelseeg.Yourroomisverydirty,cleanitpromptly,orelse…AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb，heexplained，buthislambwasblack.backyard后院backdoor后門(mén)backdoor后門(mén)的，不正當(dāng)手段的eg.Shegotthatpositionbybackdoor.backroom’sboy(參與國(guó)家機(jī)密研究）科學(xué)家，智囊團(tuán)Backseatdriver指手畫(huà)腳，亂批評(píng)的人Itistruethat…..,but….誠(chéng)然…..,但是…..eg.Itwastruethattheworkwasveryhard,butwefinisheditontime.Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly，DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)是同一主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)可以省略。Ashamedof…..,分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語(yǔ)eg.Anxiousforaquickdecision,hecalledTom.Madatherboyfriend,sheleftangrily.Nervous,theoldmanopenedtheletterWhiletheywer