山東省菏澤市巨野縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

第頁，共頁山東省菏澤市巨野縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Jimhas______usefulbook.______bookisveryinteresting.A．the;A B．a(chǎn)n;A C．a(chǎn);The D．a(chǎn)n;The2．—What’sthematter______youryoungersister?—Shehasacough.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．on3．—Kim,________youpleaseordertwoticketsforthemovieBreakingThrough?—Yes,sure.I’llorderthemonline.A．could B．must C．need D．should4．Ifyougeton________yourclassmates,you’llenjoyyourschoollifemore.A．badwith B．badlywith C．wellwith D．goodwith5．Inordertostopthespread(傳播)ofCOVID-19,wehavetotakeour________everyday.A．risks B．spirits C．stress D．temperature6．Alotofoldpeoplearelonely,soweshouldlistentothemand__________them.A．giveup B．carefor C．getonwith D．lookthrough7．Lisa_________themovieFinchonthecomputerwhenFrankcalledherlastnight.A．watches B．iswatching C．willwatch D．waswatching8．—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach______English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby______.A．my;yourself B．my;you C．me;you D．me;yourself9．—Idon’tknowwhenhewillcometomorrow.—Iwillcallyouassoonashe__________.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．willarrive C．a(chǎn)rrived D．wasarriving10．—Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome.—_______askyourhusbandforhelp?A．Youcan B．Whydon’t C．Whynot D．Howabout二、完形填空DearSirorMadam,Idon’tlikedoingchores.ButIhave____11____choice(選擇)buttodothembecausedoingchoresisaruleinourfamily.WhenIcomebackfromschool,mymom____12____says,“Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?”or“Couldyouhelpme____13____cooking?”Iknowshe’sjusttryingtomakememoreindependentand____14____mehowtotakecareofmyself.But____15____doesshemakemedoallthehousework?OK,IknowIamtheoldestandIshoulddochores.Butit’snot____16____forme.Mysistersshoulddothem,too.YesterdayIdidallthechoresagain.Myparentswenttovisitmyauntwithmysistersyesterdaymorning.Theyleftme____17____athomebecauseIhadtodomyhomework.WhenIfinishedmyhomework,Ifounditwasreallya____18____athome.Theydidn’tdoanychores.SoIcleanedtherooms,____19____thedishesandwateredthegarden.Oh!Imustlooklikea(n)____20____.

WhatshouldIdo?Ihatedoingchoresallalone.Couldyougivemesomeadvice,please?

Yours,

John11．A．no B．some C．every D．a(chǎn)ny12．A．never B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)lmost13．A．a(chǎn)bout B．in C．for D．with14．A．a(chǎn)sk B．help C．teach D．expect15．A．when B．why C．how D．where16．A．hard B．fair C．much D．heavy17．A．a(chǎn)lone B．sick C．quiet D．independent18．A．job B．matter C．problem D．mess19．A．bought B．borrowed C．carried D．washed20．A．cook B．doctor C．servant D．a(chǎn)ctor三、閱讀單選Jimisalittleboy.Hestayswithhisgrandma.Helikessweetsandcakes.Healwayseatssomefoodwithsweetsbeforehegoestobed.Andassoonashegetsupinthemorning,hecanfindsomecakesonthetableinhisbedroom.Onemorning,beforeJimgotup,hisgrandmatooksomecakestohisbedroom.ShesawJimcryinginbed.“What’sthematter,dear?”hisgrandmaaskedinahurry.“I’veabadtoothache.”saidJim.Sohisgrandmahadtotakehimtothedentist’s.Thedentistpulledout(拔出)thebadtoothforhimatlast.TwodayslaterJimfeltbetterandwasatschoolagain.Mrs.Huntasked,“Whatwasthematterwithyouthosedays,Jim?”“Ihadabadtoothache,madam,”answeredJim.“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”saidMrs.Hunt.“Isitbetternow?”“Idon’tknow,madam.Ileftitwiththedentist.”21．WhatwasthematterwithJimonemorning?

A．Hehadaheadache. B．Hehadabadtoothache.C．Hehadafever. D．Hehasasoreleg.22．Jimwasawayfromschoolfor_______.A．Aday B．twodays C．threedays D．fourdays23．Mrs.HuntmaybeJim’s________.A．teacher B．mother C．grandma D．familydoctorActressWantedAreyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?Areyouinterestedinacting?WouldyouliketoappearonTV?Wearelookingforsomeonetoplayaroleinourcomedy,Jane’sSchoolLife.Thefirsttwoseasons(季)ofthecomedywereverypopular.We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters(角色).Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.Thecharacterwillappearinthreeepisodes(集)outoftheeightinthenewseason.Auditions(試鏡)areinRoom108oftheteachingbuildingonJanuary27.Youcansendinformationandyourphotostothedramaclub@nolaterthanJanuary16.Ifyouareselected(被選中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.24．WhomayappearinJane’sSchoolLife?A．12-year-oldTara. B．13-year-oldSam.C．14-year-oldNick. D．15-year-oldHelen.25．WhatdoweknowaboutJane’sSchoolLife?A．Itisasoapopera. B．Itwonaprizelastyear.C．Itsfirstthreeseasonswerepopular. D．Itsnewseasonwillhavenewcharacters.26．Youcangoforanauditionifyougetacallon_________.A．January16 B．January20C．January27 D．January3027．Thematerialisprobablyfroma_________.A．storybook B．dictionaryC．TVguide D．studentsnewspaperVolunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyourself,too.Ifyou’reupset(不安的）aboutsomethingthathappenedlikeastormorotherdisasters（災(zāi)害）——doingsomethingaboutitcanbeagreatwaytodealwith（應(yīng)對）yourfeelings.Volunteeringalsoletsyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensivegymshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimefocusingonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeople——andkids——findthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironmentandshowyoutopeopleandsituations（情形）thatyouwouldn’thavecomeacrossinyourlife.Forexample,youmightlearnthatjustontheedge（邊緣）ofyourtownaresomekidswhoreallyneedwinterclothes.

Itfeelsgoodtobeabletomeetaneedlikethat.You’llknowthat,thankstoyou,somekidshavewarmcoats,hats,glovesandboots.Sowhetherit’swinterclothes,foodforthehungry,orahomeforanunwantedpet,doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing:You,makeadifferenceintheworld.Sowhendoyoustart?28．Whatshouldyoudotodealwithyourfeelingsaccordingtothepassageifyou’reupsetaboutsomethingthathashappened?A．Goaway. B．Stayathome.C．Offerhelp. D．Talkwithyourparents.29．Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmakesmeseemyownlifeinnewways. B．Itmakesmegetangry.C．Itmakesmeworryaboutmygrades. D．Itmakesmefeelupset.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwanted”meaninthepassage?A．不受歡迎的 B．空閑的 C．有病的 D．受傷的31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers. B．Helpyourselfandhelpothers.C．Helpyourselforhelpothers. D．Howtodealwithyourfeelings.ThemorningofDecember26thwaswarmandsunnyonPhiPhiDonIsland(島)inThailand.Thesunshinewasawelcomechangefromthewet,rainyweatherathome.Afterbreakfast,wewenttothebeach.MyparentsplayedvolleyballandIranstraightintotheclearwater.Ihadgreatfun.Suddenly,Iheardaroar(咆哮).ThenIsawabigwave(海浪).“Mark,run!”Iheardmymomshoutbeforethebigwavecametome.InnotimeIwasunderthewater.Itriedtogetoutofthewater,butIcouldn’t.Luckily,ahandpulled(拉)meup.Ibreathedandlookedaround.IwasinatreewithaThaiman.Iwasshockedandwasnotabletomove.TheonlythingIcoulddowassitandwatch.Thehourspassedslowly.Suddenly,boththeThaimanandIsawaplaneandwestartedshouting.Thepilot(飛行員)sawusandcametosaveus.Halfanhourlaterwewereinthehills.Alotofpeoplewerethere.Ifeltlonelyandlost.Justthen,mymomrantomeandsaid,“Mark,you’rehere.”Iwasrelieved(放心的)atthattime.Twodayslaterwelefttheisland.Wefeltluckytobealive(活著),butweweresorryforthepeopletherewholosttheirhomes.32．Markwenttothebeach________.A．onawetday B．withhisparentsC．nearhishome D．toplayvolleyball33．Markgotoutofthewaterwiththehelpof________.A．a(chǎn)tree B．a(chǎn)boat C．hismom D．a(chǎn)Thaiman34．What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①M(fèi)arksawaplane.

②Markmethismom.

③Markwenttothehills.

④Markwaitedinthetree.A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④①③②35．Thewriterwrotethepassageto___________.A．describeaterribleexperience B．tellustogiveothersahelpinghandC．showthewayofgettingoutofdanger D．a(chǎn)dviseusnottogotoPhiPhiDonIsland四、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空36．Wouldyoupleasehelpthe_______[bla?nd]mancrosstheroad?37．UncleBoblivesinthatoldhousebyhimself.Butheneverfeels_______[?l??nli].38．TomwasillsoIwenttothegame,_______[?n'sted].39．Hehasa________[?tu?θe?k].Andheshouldseeadentist.40．Thegirlcould_______[?v?l?n?t??(r)]inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtohelptheold.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空41．Wouldyoumind_______(make)someroomforthepatient?42．Beingavolunteerisvery________(importance)forme.43．Ifhecomestonight,we_______(go)tothetheatertogether.44．Ifindithard_______(finish)theworkinaday.45．Whydon’tyousitdownand_______(communicate)withyourparentswhenyoudisagreewiththem?六、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)文意，用方框內(nèi)的的單詞完成短文（有的需變換形式）try,

happy,

you,

explained,

in,

corn,heard,

again,

because,

sleepAgreedy(貪婪的)mousesawabasket(籃子)fullofcorn.Hewantedtoeatit,sohemadeasmallholeinthebasket.Hewentinthroughtheholeandatealotof____46____.Hefeltfullandwasvery___47___.Thenthemousewantedtocomeout.He___48___tocomeoutthroughthesmallhole.Buthecouldnot.Hisbelly(肚子)wasfull.Hetriedoncemore.Butitwasnotuseful.Themousestartedcrying.Adogwaspassingby.She___49___themouse’scryandasked,“Whyareyoucrying,littlemouse?”Themouse___50___,“Imadeasmallholeandcameintothebasket.NowIamnotabletogetoutthroughthathole.”Thedoglaughedandsaid,“Itis___51___youatetoomuch.Waituntil___52___bellyshrinks(收縮).”Thenthedogwentaway.Themouse___53___inthebasketthatnight.Thenextmorning,hisbellyhadshrunk.Buthedecidedtohavebreakfastbeforeheleft.Soonhisbellywasfull___54___.Hethought,“Oh!I’llgoouttomorrow.”Thecatwasthenextpasser-by.Hesmeltthemouse_____55_____thebasket.Hecaughtandatehiminnotime.七、改寫句子56．Sheisyoung.Sheisveryindependent.(用although合成一個句子)______________________________________________________57．Wecanstartthemeetingontime.Pleasearriveearly.（用sothat合成一個句子）________________________________________________________________八、英譯漢：整句58．Whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.（譯成漢語）59．Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.（譯成漢語）_____________________________________________60．Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”.（譯成漢語）九、根據(jù)漢語提示填空61．We’dbettergohomebeforeourmoney__________（用盡）.62．She________（放棄）herjobandstartedwritingabook.63．Ithinkplayingcomputergamesis_____________（時間的浪費(fèi)）.64．Danny_________(過去常常）getupatfiveeverymorning.65．Before_________（做決定）,Ialwaysaskmydadforadvice.十、書信作文66．假設(shè)你是張強(qiáng)，正在某國外學(xué)校就讀醫(yī)療護(hù)理（medicalcare）。你在自己所住小區(qū)的門口看到一張志愿者招募書，招募一批能夠在周末幫助防治新冠病毒流行的志愿者。你想成為一員，請你用英語給小區(qū)管理人員寫一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)提示：1.點(diǎn)明自己申請做該項(xiàng)工作；2.講明自己能夠做好該工作的優(yōu)勢；(身體健康可做些清潔工作、周末有時間可以向鄰居解說新冠知識、有相關(guān)護(hù)理知識可以照料小區(qū)內(nèi)老人、之前做過類似工作等）3.期待能夠?yàn)樾^(qū)服務(wù)……寫作要求：1.可以根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)不少于80,文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名等。參考詞：新冠病毒COVID--19；傳播spread；醫(yī)療護(hù)理medicalcareDearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoyouaboutvolunteeringinourneighborhood.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursTruly參考答案：1．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：吉姆有一本有用的書。書很有趣。前空表示“一……”，是不定冠詞a/an的用法，a用在以輔音開始的單詞前，an用在以元音開始的單詞前。Useful的第一個音[j]是輔音，前加a；后空特指前句所提到過的書，表示特指是定冠詞the的用法。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法辨析。2．C【詳解】句意：——你的妹妹怎么了？——她患了重感冒?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；at在；with和；on在……上面。What’sthematterwithsb?“……怎么了？”，所以用介詞with，故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：——Kim，你能訂兩張電影《我心飛揚(yáng)》的票嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。我在網(wǎng)上訂。考查動詞辨析。could可以；must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“...youpleaseordertwoticketsforthemovieBreakingThrough?”可知，此處在請求對方做事，故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：如果你和你的同學(xué)相處得好，你會更享受你的學(xué)校生活?？疾樵~義辨析。bad壞的；badly壞地；well好地；good好的。根據(jù)“you’llenjoyyourschoollifemore”可知，享受生活，所以是相處得好，在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，getonwellwith“相處得好”。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：為了阻止新冠病毒的傳播，我們必須每天測量體溫?？疾槊~辨析。risks風(fēng)險；spirits精神；stress壓力；temperature體溫。根據(jù)“Inordertostopthespread(傳播)ofCOVID-19,wehavetotakeour...everyday.”可知，此處是指量體溫，takeone’stemperature“量體溫”。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：很多老人都很孤獨(dú)，所以我們應(yīng)該傾聽他們，關(guān)心他們。考查動詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；carefor關(guān)心；getonwith相處；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Alotofoldpeoplearelonely,soweshouldlistentothemand...them.”可知，應(yīng)該傾聽、關(guān)心老人。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：昨晚弗蘭克給麗莎打電話時，麗莎正在電腦上看電影《芬奇》?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句“whenFrankcalledherlastnight.”語境可知，空處表示在過去的某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredoing，主語“Lisa”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應(yīng)用was，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞是watching。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能教我英語嗎？——當(dāng)然！但自學(xué)更重要?？疾槿朔Q代詞賓格和反身代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；you你（們），人稱代詞賓格或主格；me我，人稱單詞賓格。teachsb.sth.教某人……，動詞后接人稱代詞賓格me；learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)……。故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——我不知道他明天什么時候來?！坏轿揖徒o你打電話?？疾闀r態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——我在家有太多的作業(yè)要做。——你為什么不讓你的丈夫幫忙？Whynot+動詞的原形=Whydon’tyou+動詞的原形，表示為什么不做……；Howabout+doingsth.表示為什么不做……。根據(jù)題意，故選C。11．A12．C13．D14．C15．B16．B17．A18．D19．D20．C【分析】本文介紹了約翰在家做家務(wù)的情緒及尋求建議。11．句意：約翰不愿意做家務(wù)。但他除了做別無選擇，因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)在他家里是一條規(guī)定。no沒有；some一些；every每一個；any任何；根據(jù)上文“Idon’tlikedoingchores.”可知，我不喜歡做家務(wù)。下文句首用了表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞but，表示上下文句子意思相反，再結(jié)合“choice選擇”這個詞，可判斷此處表達(dá)的意思是我沒有選擇。havenochoice沒有選擇。故選A。12．句意：當(dāng)他放學(xué)回家時，他的媽媽總是說“請你把垃圾帶出去好嗎？”或者“你能幫我做飯嗎?”never從不；hardly幾乎不；always總是；almost差不多；根據(jù)上文作者不喜歡做家務(wù)，但做家務(wù)又是一條規(guī)定及下文還舉了幾個例子，說明此處不能用表示否定意義的詞，此處使用always，表示“總是”符合語境。故選C。13．句意：當(dāng)他放學(xué)回家時，他的媽媽總是說“請你把垃圾帶出去好嗎？”或者“你能幫我做飯嗎?”about關(guān)于；in在……里；for為了；with和……在一起；helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事，固定短語。故選D。14．句意：我知道她就想讓我更獨(dú)立，并且教我照顧我自己。ask問；help幫助；teach教；expect期望；根據(jù)前半句“Iknowshe’sjusttryingtomakememoreindependent...”可知，我知道她只是想讓我更獨(dú)立，想讓我知道如何照顧自己。由此說明，媽媽想教會我如何照顧自己。teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事，固定短語。故選C。15．句意：但是她為什么讓我做所有的家務(wù)？when何時；why為什么；how怎么樣；where哪里；根據(jù)后面的回答“OK,IknowIamtheoldestandIshoulddochores.”可知，我知道我是最大的，我應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。由此可推斷此處用why表示對“讓我做所有的家務(wù)”提出疑問，為什么。故選B。16．句意：但對我來說是不公平的。hard硬的；fair公平的；much許多；heavy重的；根據(jù)上文“...makemedoallthehousework”和下文“Mysistersshoulddothen,too.”可知，讓我做所有的家務(wù)，我的姐妹們也應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，并列連詞but，表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明她們沒有做家務(wù)，所以我感覺對我不公平，此處使用fair，表示“公平”符合語境。故選B。17．句意：他們單獨(dú)把我留在家里，因?yàn)槲冶仨氉鲎鳂I(yè)。alone獨(dú)自；sick生病的；quiet安靜的；independent獨(dú)立的；根據(jù)“Myparentswenttovisitmyauntwithmysistersyesterdaymorning.”可知，我父母昨天早上和姐妹們?nèi)タ次业墓霉昧恕４颂幨褂胊lone，表示“他們把我一個人留在家里”，符合語境。故選A。18．句意：當(dāng)我做完作業(yè)時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)家里一團(tuán)糟。job工作；matter事情；problem問題；mess混亂；根據(jù)“Theydidn’tdoanychores.”可知，他們什么家務(wù)都不做。由此說明家里很亂，一團(tuán)糟。故選D。19．句意：所以我打掃房間，洗盤子，給花園澆水。bought買；borrowed借；carried攜帶；washed洗；根據(jù)句中的“thedishes盤子”可知，此處使用washed，表示“洗盤子”符合語境。故選D。20．句意：我看起來一定像一個仆人。cook廚師；doctor醫(yī)生；servant仆人；actor演員；根據(jù)上文作者做了很多家務(wù)活，由此說明作者認(rèn)為他看起來一定像一個仆人。此處使用servant，表示“仆人”，符合語境。故選C。21．B22．B23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一個叫吉姆的小男孩的故事。他特別喜歡吃甜食，結(jié)果一天他的牙齒很疼，牙醫(yī)把他的壞牙拔掉了?；貙W(xué)校后，老師問他的牙齒好些了嗎，他說不知道，牙齒落在牙醫(yī)那里了。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““I’veabadtoothache.”saidJim.”可知，吉姆牙疼。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TwodayslaterJimfeltbetterandwasatschoolagain.”可知，吉姆離校兩天。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TwodayslaterJimfeltbetterandwasatschoolagain.Mrs.Huntasked,“Whatwasthematterwithyouthosedays,Jim?””可知，吉姆回到學(xué)校后才和亨特太太講話，由此推斷她是吉姆的老師。故選A。24．D25．D26．B27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一家電視制作公司發(fā)出的招聘女演員的廣告。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?”可知，要求女孩年齡在13歲到15歲之間，A選項(xiàng)年齡不合適，B、C選項(xiàng)Sam，Nick都是男孩，故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters(角色).”可知，新一季需要一些新演員。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareselected(被選中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.”可知，如果你在1月20日接到電話，你可以去試鏡。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ActressWanted”可知，這是一則關(guān)于演員的招聘，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在“學(xué)校報紙”上。故選D。28．C29．A30．A31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了志愿者工作的重要性，另外也闡述幫助別人就是幫助自己。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyou’reupset(不安的）aboutsomethingthathappenedlikeastormorotherdisasters（災(zāi)害）——doingsomethingaboutitcanbeagreatwaytodealwith（應(yīng)對）yourfeelings.”可知，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)災(zāi)難性事件你感到不安的情況時，做些事情是有幫助的。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Volunteeringalsoletsyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.”可知，志愿工作還可以讓你以新的方式看待自己的生活。故選A。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ahomeforan…pet”可知，這只寵物沒人想要了，應(yīng)該是不受歡迎的。故選A。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章大意，本文講述了志愿者工作的重要性，即幫助別人就是幫助自己可知，選項(xiàng)A“通過幫助別人來幫助自己。”符合題意。故選A。32．B33．D34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者的一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterbreakfast,wewenttothebeach.MyparentsplayedvolleyballandIranstraightintotheclearwater.”可知，馬克和他的父母一起去海灘。他的父母在海灘上打排球，而他則直接跑向清澈的海水。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itriedtogetoutofthewater,butIcouldn’t.Luckily,ahandpulled(拉)meup.Ibreathedandlookedaround.IwasinatreewithaThaiman.”可知，一個泰國人幫助作者從水里出來。故選D。34．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。細(xì)讀文章最后一段可知，馬克和一個泰國人在樹上等待救援。突然，他們看到一架飛機(jī)飛過。于是，他們就大聲喊叫，飛行員看到后就救了他們。半小時之后，他們被帶到了一座小山丘上。在這里，馬克看到了他的媽媽。綜上所述，D項(xiàng)排序正確。故選D。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是敘述他的一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。故選A。36．blind【詳解】句意：請你幫這個盲人過馬路好嗎？根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[bla?nd]”可知，此處是blind，意為“失明的”，故填blind。37．lonely【詳解】句意：鮑勃叔叔一個人住在那棟老房子里。但他從不感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[?l??nli]”可知，此處是lonely，意為“孤獨(dú)的”，故填lonely。38．instead【詳解】句意：湯姆病了，所以我去看了比賽。根據(jù)音標(biāo)為“instead”，意為“代替”。故填instead。39．toothache【詳解】句意：他牙痛。他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[?tu?θe?k]”可知，此處單詞為toothache，意為“牙痛”。故填toothache。40．volunteer【詳解】句意：這個女孩自愿參加課后學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目來幫助老人。根據(jù)情境和音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)該填“volunteer”，且“could”后接動詞原形。故填volunteer。41．making【詳解】句意：你介意給病人騰出點(diǎn)地方嗎？固定句型Wouldyouminddoingsth.“你介意做某事嗎”。make的動名詞形式為making。故填making。42．important【詳解】句意：做志愿者對我來說非常重要?？仗幍脑~在系動詞is之后，應(yīng)是形容詞；importance“重要性”，名詞，對應(yīng)的形容詞是important“重要的”。故填important。43．willgo【詳解】句意：如果他今晚來，我們就一起去看戲。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時，故填willgo。44．tofinish【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在一天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。findit+adj+todosth“發(fā)現(xiàn)……是……的”，使用動詞不定式作賓語，故填tofinish。45．communicate【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你不同意父母的意見時，為什么不坐下來和他們交流呢？Whydon’tyoudosth“為什么不做某事”，使用動詞原形，故填communicate。46．corn47．happy48．tried49．heard50．explained51．because52．your53．slept54．a(chǎn)gain55．in【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。一只耗子看到籃子里面的玉米想吃掉，就把籃子鉆個孔進(jìn)去，無奈他的吃飽的肚子使他出不來。他向小狗求助，小狗告訴他等肚子餓瘦了就可以出來。他想吃過早飯?jiān)俪鰜?，可是還出不來，就等明天。這時一只貓經(jīng)過籃子，就把他吃掉了。46．句意：他從洞里鉆了進(jìn)去，吃了很多玉米。根據(jù)“atealotof”以及結(jié)合備選單詞，可知corn“玉米”符合句意，corn是不可數(shù)名詞。故填corn。47．句意：他覺得飽了，非常高興。was后面可加形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Hefeltfull”可知，happy“開心的”，符合題意。故填happy。48．句意：他試圖從那個小洞里鉆出來。He是主語，后接動詞作謂語，結(jié)合備選單詞，trytodosth.“盡力做某事”符合題意。根據(jù)“Thenthemousewantedtocomeout.”可知，句子使用一般過去時，故填tried。49．句意：狗聽見了他的哭聲，并問“小老鼠，你為什么哭？”She是主語，后接動詞作謂語，根據(jù)“themouse’scry”可知，這里表示“聽到了耗子的哭聲”，heard“聽到”符合語境。故填heard。50．句意：這只耗子解釋說：“我打了一個小洞，進(jìn)了籃子?，F(xiàn)在我無法從那個洞里出來?！薄癟hemouse”是主語，后接動詞作謂語，根據(jù)上文，狗問了耗子一個問題，可知，這里表示耗子回答這個問題，結(jié)合備選單詞，explained動詞，意為“解釋”符合題意。故填explained。51．句意：那是因?yàn)槟愠缘奶嗔恕７治鼍渥涌芍?，這里填一個連接詞；根據(jù)“Itis...youatetoomuch.”和備選單詞，because是連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤保项}意。故填because。52．句意：等到你的肚子收縮吧。belly是名詞，結(jié)合備選單詞，belly前面可加形容詞性物主代詞，your“你的”符合題意。故填your。53．句意：那天晚上，這只耗子在籃子里睡覺?！癟hemouse”是主語，后接動詞作謂語，根據(jù)“thatnight”以及結(jié)合備選單詞，可知這里表示耗子那天晚上在籃子里睡覺了。sleep是動詞，意為“睡覺”，句子使用一般過去時。故填slept。54．句意：不久，他的肚子又飽了。根據(jù)“Buthedecidedtohavebreakfastbeforeheleft”可知這里可填副詞，again是副詞，意為“再次”，符合題意。故填again。55．句意：這只貓聞到了籃子里面的耗子。結(jié)合備選單詞以及“...thebasket”可知，inthebasket“在籃子里”符合題意。故填in。56．Althoughsheisyoung,sheisveryindependent.【詳解】句意：她是年輕的。她很獨(dú)立。根據(jù)要求，可知原句可改為“雖然她很年輕，但她很獨(dú)立”。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，sheisyoung表示讓步，在although后作從句，“sheisveryindependent”作主句。故填A(yù)lthoughsheisyoung,sheisveryindependent.57．Pleasearriveearlysothat