廣東省執(zhí)信深外育才等學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考試題英語

2024屆廣東省高三12月聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘，滿分120分第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASpecialEventsinDiscoveryCenterMuseumDiscoveryCenterMuseumisachildren’ssciencemuseumlocatedindowntownRockford,Illinois.EveryyearDiscoveryCenteroffersalargenumberofspecialevents,programs,classesandmore.AllspecialeventsareincludedwithadmissiontoDiscoveryCenterMuseum.Generaladmission:$10.00adults;$10.00childrenages217;freetoDiscoveryCenterMembersandchildrenage1andyounger.MiniMonet—PreschoolProgramSeptember11,202310:00amuntil11:30amPARENTSOFPRESCHOOLERS!Encourageyouryoungchild’sinterestinartwithspecialprojectsintheArtStudio.Ournew“MiniMonet”dropinprogramwillexploreadifferentartmediumfourtimesthisfall.Theprogramisforchildrenages26,alongwiththeirgrownups.WewillcelebratenatureinourSecretGarden“painting”withtissuepaper.Monethimselfwouldbeproud!munitySuperheroestotheRescueSeptember20,202310:00amuntil2:00pmWearyourfavoritesuperherocostumeandjoinourgatheringofmunitysuperheroes.MeetREALemergencyfirstrespondersandexplorethescienceourmunityheroesuseeveryday.Ifitdoesn’tgetcalledforanemergency,youcanevengetupclosetotheMercyhealthREACThelicopterandanMD1responsevehiclefrom10amtoNooninourparkinglot.Intheafternoon,enjoyK9dogdemonstrationsat1:00and1:30pm.JimGillConcertOctober2,202310:00amuntil1:00pmConcertsat10:00amand1:00pm.Getreadytosing,clap,danceandspinalongduringthisvisitbyawardwinningmusicianandauthorJimGill.JimGill’sdistinctivemusicplayisaninvitationtochildren,parentsandgrandparentstosingandplaytogether.Magic&FairyTalesOctober14,202310:00am2:30pmMagicandfairytalesetolifeatDiscoverCenter!edressedincostumeandenjoyawonderfuldayofmagicshowsofTNZMagicactivitiesaswellasactivitiesrelatedtobelovedfairytales.21.Howmuchdoacouplewitha2agedboypaytoattendMiniMonetPreschoolProgram?A.$10.00. B.$20.00. C.$30.00. D.$40.00.22.WhatcanvisitorsprobablydoinmunitySuperheroestotheRescueinthemorning?A.EnjoyK9dogdemonstrations. B.Joinintherescueinanemergency.C.FlyMercyhealthREACThelicopter. D.WatchanMD1responsevehicle.23.Inwhicheventcankidsplayafairygameincostumes?A.JimGillConcert. B.Magic&FairyTales.C.MiniMonet—PreschoolProgram. D.munitySuperheroestotheRescue.BIwasatanewschoolinanewstateandneededsomethingsolidtostandon:aplacetofeelgrounded.Ialsoneededtodolaundry,soIwalkedtoanearbyselfservicelaundryandstuffedamachinewithmyclothes.AsIstruggledtoclosethewasherdoor,thewomanworkingbehindthecountertoldmetogiveitagoodhitwithmyhand.Thewasherdiditsjob,yetevenafteranhour,thedryerseemedtohavebarelywarmedmyclothes.Ileft,havingdecidedtoairdrythemonmycarintheAugustheat.Amonthlater,IlearnedhernamewasSandy,whichshetoldmeafterI’dhelpedherstopawashingmachinefrommovingacrossthefloor.Iwasgradingpoemsatatablewhenoneofthewashersbrokelooseandskippedaninchintotheair.Ijumpedtothemachineandheldonwhilesheunpluggedit.Thenextweek,SandytoldmedryerNo.8wasthefastest.Itwentonlikethis.I’ddolaundryonceaweek,usuallyThursdayorFriday.SandyworkedTuesdaythroughSaturdayandwe’dtalksmallwhileIfoldedclothes.Shetoldmeabouthersonandhisgrades,aswellasthenewdogthey’djustadopted.ShewasfascinatedthatIwasstudyingpoetry.Sheteased(開玩笑)thatitwashardermakingalivingasapoetthanasalaundryattendant.EventhenIknewshewasprobablyright.Ibegantorecognizeothersthere:workerstakingbreaksbythedoor,amotherandherbaby,andevensomedeliverydrivers.ButSandywasthecenterofmymunity.Fornearlythreeyearsandalmosteveryweek,I’ddolaundryandtalkwithher.Wecheckedoneachother,expectingtheothertobethere.Weaskedwheretheotherhadgonewhenwemissedaweek.Therewasanoteofconcernfortheother’sabsence,anoteofjoyattheirreturn.I’dfoundaplacetostandonsolidground.24.Whydidtheauthorleavewithhiswetclothes?A.HelikedtheAugustheatbetter. B.Hehadtogobacktothemeeting.C.Hewantedtoshowoffhisnewcar. D.Hedidn’tthinkthedryerworkedwell.25.WhydidSandytelltheauthortousedryerNo.8?A.Shewaswarmhearted. B.Sheneededavolunteer.C.Shewantedtothankhim. D.Shewassorryforthemess.26.WhatdidSandythinkofacareerinpoetry?A.Itwashardertofulfill. B.Itwasreallyfascinating.C.Itwasbadlypaidwork. D.Itneededalotofeffort.27.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.HeformedaclosefriendshipwithSandy. B.Hemadealotoffriendsincollege.C.HeexpectedSandytodolaundryforhim. D.HeoftenwrotetoSandyaftergraduation.CElectricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainstglobalwarming.Butaretheylikewhatpeoplebelieve?TheRadiantEnergyGroup(REG)statedeffectsofEVsvarywithcountries.Insomenations,EVsleadtothereleaseofmorecarbongasesthangasolinecars.Thegroupreckonedgasemissions(釋放)causedbyagasolinevehicleandfromcharginganEV.CountrieswherecharginganEViscleanerthandrivingagasolinepoweredcarusealotofnuclearorsolarpower.SalesofelectriccarsarerisingthefastestinEurope.DatafromREGsuggestsEVsinPolandactuallycreatemorecarbonemissionsbecausetheirelectricalsystemsdependsomuchoncoal.InotherEuropeancountries,however,EVsresultinfeweremissions.Thecountrieswiththebiggestcarbongasreductionusemuchcleanpower.ThefirstwasSwitzerlandat,100percentcarbonreductionsovergasolinevehicles.GermanyandSpaincreatelotsofelectricityfromthesunandwind.Butthesunandwinddon’taddtoacountry’selectricalsystemequallythroughouttheday.Forthisreason,carbonemissionssavedbydrivinganEVaren’tfixed.Chargingintheafternoon,whenthere’smoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricalsystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.Thegapinemissionsbetweenelectricand,gasolinepoweredvehicleshasnarrowedinrecentyears.InEurope,carmakershavebeenrequiredtomeetEUCO2emissionsofperformancestandards.They’vemadetheirgasolineenginesmoresufficient,Asaresult,carbonemissionsofnewgasolinepoweredcarsinEuropehavefallenanaverageof25percentinthepastyears.ButEVsalesinEuropearebackedbygovernmentspendingandrulesagainstnewgasolineenginecarsafter2035.MajorautomakershavesettargetstosellmainlyEVsinEuropeintheingyears.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckoned”meaninparagraph1?A.Increased. B.Calculated. C.Banned. D.Prevented.29.WhataffectscarbonemissionsofEVsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Thecountrywherethey’remade. B.Facilitiesproducingcleanpower.C.Thetimetheyarebeingcharged. D.Technologyusedbyelectricalsystems.30.WhatcausessalesofEVstorisequicklyinEurope?A.Supportofofficialpolicies. B.Concernaboutglobalwarming.C.Standardsofgasolinecars. D.Advertisementsfromcarmakers.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatBenefitsDoEVsBring? B.WillEVsReplaceGasolineCarsinEurope?C.HowDoEVsAffectCarbonEmissions? D.DoElectricCarsReallyHelptheEnvironment?DPoetWadsworthLongfellowsaid“musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind”,andthere’sgrowingevidencethathewasright.NewresearchshowspeoplewithAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆)diseaseoftenrespondtofamiliarmusicorsonglyrics,evenwhentheirmemoriesandabilitytoparticipateinconversationmaybeflagging.JonathanGraffRadford,DoctorofMedicine,explainsonTheMayoClinicwebsitewhythismaybe:“MusicalmemoriesareoftenpreservedinAlzheimer’spatientsbecausekeybrainareaslinkedtomusicalmemoryarerelativelyundamagedbythedisease.”WhenEnglishseniorTedMcDermottwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimerin2016,hissonSimonMcDermottfoundTedbecameverballyandphysicallyviolentasthediseaseprogressed.GratefulfortheresourcesprovidedbytheAlzheimer’sSociety,Simonand80yearoldTedmadevideosoftheirdailycarduets(二重唱)forafundraising“SingingfortheBrain”programin2019.Trulyremarkable,consideringthatsomedaysTeddidn’trecognizeSimon.Thesongsbroughtthemtotheattentionofthepublic.InjustafewmonthstheireffortshadconsiderablesuccessonYouTube,raisingover￡100,000,andresultinginacontractwithDeccaRecordsfor80yearoldTed.AlthoughTedhasbeguntodeclinealittleinthelastyears,healwaysremembersthewordstohisfavoritesongsandishappytogowithSimondailyinthecartosing.DifferentmusicrelatedprogramsandprojectsareofferedbytheU.K.Alzheimer’sSocietyorganizations.TheseprogramsaredesignedforpeoplewithAlzheimertoprovidementalstimulationinasupportivesocialenvironment.Socialengagementandkeepingyourbrainactive,alongwithahealthydietandexercising,mayseemlikeobviousgoodhabitstofollowforyourhealthingeneral.They’vealsobeenproventobefactorsinreducingtheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer.It’snevertoolatetostarttakingcareofyourbodyandyourbrain—somakemusicappreciationorsingingpartoftheroutineofyourlovedonestrugglingwithAlzheimer.AsWilliamShakespearesaid,“Ifmusicbethefoodoflove,playon.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flagging”meaninparagraph1?A.Gettingworse. B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly. D.Changingquickly.33.WhyisDr.Johnathan’spostontheInternetmentionedinparagraph2?A.ToexplainthecauseofAlzheimer. B.Toleadinthemaintopicofthetext.C.Toshowthestructureofthebrain. D.Toprovideevidencefortheresearch.34.Howhasthe“SingingfortheBrain”programbenefitedTed?A.Hehaslearnednewlifeskills. B.Hehasrecoveredhismemory.C.Hehasgotenoughfundforhisdisease. D.Hehasimprovedthequalityofhislaterlife.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.80yearoldTeddefeatsAlzheimer’sdisease.B.ThepowerofmusicforAlzheimer’spatients.C.PoetsinspireAlzheimer’spatientswithmusic.D.Agoodhabittofollowforyourphysicalhealth.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文中的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueversetagoalforyourself,likegettingfit,makinghonorroll,orbeingpickedforateam?Likelotsofpeople,maybeyoustartedoutdoinggreat,butthenlostsomeofthatdriveandhadtroublegettingmotivatedagain.___36___Itallesdowntogoodplanning,realisticexpectations,andasticktoitattitude.Here’swhatyouneedtodo:First,knowyourgoal.Startbywritingdownyourmajorgoal.Forexample,“Iwantto’makehonorroll,”or“Iwanttogetfitenoughtomakethecrosscountryteam,”oreven,“IwanttoplayintheOlympics”areallmajorgoalsbecausethey’rethefinalthingthegoal‘setterwantstoseehappen.___37___That’showpeoplegetthingsdone.Youjusthavetorememberthatthebiggerthegoal,themoreworkittakestogetthere.Makeitspecific.It’seasiertoplanforandmasteraspecificgoalthananunclearone.___38___That’sprettyunclear.Makeitspecificbydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve,whyyouwanttogetfit,andbywhen.Thishelpsyoumakeaplantoreachyourgoal.___39___Peopleoftenabandontheirgoalsbecausetheirexpectationsareunreasonable.Partofstayingmotivatedisbeingrealisticaboutwhatyoucanachievewithinthetimeframeyou’veplanned.petingontheOlympicskiteamisaworkablegoalifyouare15andalreadyastarskier.Butifyou’re18andonlyjusttakingyourfirstlesson,timeisn’texactlyonyourside.Breakitdown.Makinganychangetakesselfdiscipline.Youneedtopayconstantattentionsoyoudon’tgetsidetracked.___40___Forexample,let’ssayyouwanttorunamarathon.Ifit’sFebruaryandthemarathonisinAugust,that’sarealistictimeframetoprepare.Startbyplanningtorun2milesandworkupgraduallytothedistanceyouneed.A.Makeitrealistic.B.It’sOKtodreambig.C.Whatifyoukeepslippingup?D.Let’ssayyourgoalistogetfit.E.Sohowdoyoustaymotivatedandontrackwithyourgoal?F.Onewaytomakethiseasieristobreakabiggoalintosmallsteps.G.Findingthemotivationtodoitisn’tnecessarilyeasy,butitisalwayspossible.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasinthebackseatofayellowtaxigrabbingmymother’shandlikea5yearold.Butinfact,Iwas28yearsold,still___41___,andhopingmymomwouldmakeitallright.Wewereinghomefromthe___42___,andIwasinafullbodybrace,havingsurvivedspinal(脊柱的)surgeryexactlyaweekearlierandheadedtomytinyapartmentinSanFrancisco.Eachtimethetaxi___43___overthesteephills,Ifeltasifmyboneswere___44___.IdoubtedthatIwouldgethurtagainduringthejourney.Iwasabouttoopenmymouthtoshoutatthedriveroratleast___45___,whenmymomleanedforwardandsaidcheerfully,“Thankyou!”Thedriverglancedatus___46___fromhismirror.“You’rejustthebestdriverI’veeverseen,”mymomcontinued.“Thesehillsmustbeso___47___todriveon.AndIamso___48___.Mydaughterhadsurgeryonherbackandisso___49___.Becauseofyou,she’sgoingtogethomesafe.Thankyou.You’rewonderful.”Inthemirror,Icouldseethedriver___50___proudly.Ifeltaflashof___51___,butbeforeIhadachanceto___52___mymother’swords,amiraclehappened.Thedriversloweddown.Hestretchedhisneckleftandrightto___53___asmoothridebeforemakingeachturn.Indeed,hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI’deverseen.Inthatmomentof___54___,whatmywisemomhadinstinctivelydonewasonlyobvioustome:___55___ispowerful.41.A.scared B.tired C.upset D.confused42.A.shelter B.hospital C.college D.countryside43.A.bounced B.blocked C.interrupted D.trapped44.A.outofshape B.outofreach C.outofcontrol D.outofplace45.A.whisper B.explain C.warn D.plain46.A.especially B.doubtfully C.properly D.personally47.A.interesting B.hard C.easy D.familiar48.A.grateful B.hopeful C.great D.guilty49.A.proud B.patient C.weak D.soft50.A.shaking B.smiling C.joking D.applauding51.A.embarrassment B.pity C.satisfaction D.anger52.A.receive B.forgive C.contradict D.recognize53.A.expect B.experience C.delay D.ensure54.A.crisis B.account C.guidance D.recognition55.A.Praise B.Love C.Trust D.munication第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Gatheringafewclosefriendstotakea___56___(delight)strollthroughthecitystreets___57___(bee)afavoredactivityamongyoungpeopleinChinainthepastfewmonths.___58___(refer)toasCitywalk,thistrendinvolvesleisurelytravelingaroundurbanareasonfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanrouteorwithoutone,losingthemselves,___59___theatmosphere,discoveringhistoricbuildings,exploringboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,andindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.AcrossvariousChinesesocialmediaplatforms,Citywalkhashtags(標簽)andkeywordshavegainedsignificant___60___(popular)asmoreindividualsseektosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline.OriginatinginbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,theCitywalkphenomenonhasbeguntospreadtosecondandthirdtiercitiesinChina,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizers___61___(involve).Someorganizerseveninvitefolkcultureenthusiastsandresearcherstoactastourguides.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene,___62___peoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.EventhoughCitywalkis___63___(relative)new,itoffersapositiveshiftforurbantravelers,___64___(allow)themtoselectexperiencesaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.Also,itpresents___65___opportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstooffermoretailoredandprofessionalservices,cateringtotheeverevolvingmarketdemands.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，你校將舉辦好書分享活動，請你代表學(xué)生會用英語寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間和地點；2.活動目的和內(nèi)容；3.報名方式及截止日期。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80字左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionNovember10,2023第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Weateabigbreakfastataloc