考研《英語一》新疆省阿克蘇地區(qū)2023年點(diǎn)睛提分卷含解析

考研《英語一》新疆省阿克蘇地區(qū)2023年點(diǎn)睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空（共20小題；請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ItwasLinTao’sfirstvisittoEngland.Hewaslooking1tohisfirstjourneyonLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Against2ofhisfriendshedecidedtogoalone.He3thestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa4timetotravelinLondonbecausetoomanypeoplegohome5workatthishour.Hehadtojoinalonglineofpeople6werewaitingfortickets.When7histurncame,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheman8tickets.However,hegottheright9healsofoundtherightplatform.Itwascrowedwithpeople.Hedidnotmanagetogetonthefirsttrain,10hewasabletomovenearertheedgeoftheplatformsoastobeinabetterpositionto11thenextone.Whenthistraincamein,LinTaowassweptforwardontothetrainbytherushofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoors12andthetrainmovedoff.Hewas13toseethenamesofthestations14thetrainstopped,butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixthstopalongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,LinTaogotoff,15gladthathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenly16thathehadcometoastationhe17!Heexplainedhisdifficultytoamanstandingontheplatform.Withasmile18hisface,themantoldLinTaothathe191、A．forward B．toward C．upward D．downward2、A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．theadvice C．a(chǎn)dvice D．a(chǎn)dvise3、A．a(chǎn)rrived B．got C．hurried D．entered4、A．short B．well C．good D．bad5、A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．before6、A．who B．whom C．whose D．which7、A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tmost8、A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold9、A．platform B．station C．ticket D．taxi10、A．road B．way C．path D．means11、A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so12、A．geton B．getoff C．getup D．getdown13、A．open B．opened C．close D．closed14、A．a(chǎn)ble B．unable C．sure D．possible15、A．which B．that C．before D．where16、A．feeling B．felt C．fell D．fallen17、A．recognized B．understood C．realized D．felt18、A．haveneverlistenedto B．hadneverheardof C．hadneverlistened D．hasneverheard19、A．in B．on C．of D．to20、A．hadbought B．hadsat C．haddriven D．hadcaughtSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Itwouldbepossibletosay,however,thatinthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwin"patronage"fromrichpeople-akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnowcitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatecompanies.Perhapsawardsceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeitorbuytheDVD．WhenawriterwinstheNobelprize,manymorepeoplebuyhisbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards,theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicisingnotonlymusicbutalsoMTVitself！Onthesurface,itseemstobea"win-win"situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?1、WhyaresomesuccessfulpeoplelikeShakespearementionedattheverybeginningofthepassage?A．Toshowgreatadmiration. B．Toprovidethebackground.C．Toprepareforthetopic. D．Toanswerthequestion.2、Artistsandscientistsusedtoreceivemoneyfrom______.A．richpeople'ssupport B．a(chǎn)lesoftheirworksC．differentawards D．thegovernment3、Thewriterthinksawardsactuallydoabetterjobin____.A．gettingthewinners'greatachievementsrecognizedB．financiallysupportingascientist'soranartist'sworkC．improvingthestatusofthegreatestscientistsorartistsD．earningmoremoneyfortheawardsceremonysponsors4、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsawardsceremonies？A．Subjective. B．Approving.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.Text2Therearesomeplacesintheworldthatonewantstoreturnagainandagain.AftermyfirstvisittoBoracay,Philippines,inMarchoflastyear,IknewthatIwouldreturnsoon.IwasthereagaininAprilthisyear.ItwasontheislandthatIfirsttriedkite-surfing.TheBulabogBeachontheeasternsideofBoracayhasmanywind-surfingandkite-surfingsportscenters.Irandomlychoseacenter,whichhappenedtobeanaffiliation(附屬機(jī)構(gòu))ofInternationalKiteboardingOrganization.Theorganizationhastrainingcentersaroundtheworld,andsomeofitscoursesaretailoredforbeginnerslikeme.ThecenteronBoracayhasdifferentcourses,fromrecreationaltoprofessional.Intherecreationalcategory,traineeshavetodothe"discovery"levelbeforetheygoontomoreadvancedlevels.MyinstructorBrian,whowasfromtheUnitedStates,strictlyfollowedthecenter'srulesaboutlevels,andbeganthetrainingbyaskingmetosetupthekiteonthesand,whichwastheveryfirststepatthegroundlevelofthe"discovery"course.Ihadateammate,andwebothcouldn'twaittohavethefeelingofridingwiththewindonthesurfaceofthewater.Butwehadtopracticeatlengththevariousskillsforassessingthedirectionofthewindandthemove-mentsofourbodies.ItwasthereinMarch,whichwasstillthewindyseasonontheisland.Becauseofthewinds,thePhilippineswereimportantontheancientmarine(海上的)traderoute.TheycallthewindAmihan,ortradewinds.FromMaytoOctober,theAmihanwindischanneledthroughthehillsonthenorthernandsouthernendsoftheislandfromtheeastonshore,andontotheBulabogBeachontheeasterncoastoftheisland.1、DoyouthinkwhytheauthorreturnedtoBoracay?A．BecauseitisasmallislandinthePhilippines.B．Becauseheintendedtosettledownthere.C．Becausetheplacewasveryattractive.D．Becausethekite-surfingonthisislandwasratherexciting.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tailored"inParagraph3mean?A．lostB．knownC．cancelledD．designed3、WhatkindofpersonisBrian?A．Easy-going.B．Strict.C．Dull.D．Friendly.4、WhydidthePhilippinescallthewind"tradewinds"?A．BecausethePhilippinesstartedtotradeinthewindyseason.B．BecausethewindsmadethePhilippinesactiveintheancienttime.C．BecausethePhilippineshadbeenrelyingonthewindstotrade.D．BecausethewindsbenefitedthePhilippinesalotintheancientmaritimetrade.Text32019OscarsAcademyAwardNominees(提名)forBestPictureBlackPantherType:AdventureRunningTime:134min.ReleaseDate:February16,2018Currentrank:★★★★Director:RyanCooglerActors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB．JordanWithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T’ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.TheFavoriteType:DramaRunningTime:3min.ReleaseDate:November30,2018Currentrank:★★★Director:YorgosLanthimosActors:EmmaStone,RachelWeiszIntheearly18thcentury,withEnglandandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne’sillhealthandchangeabletemper.GreenBookType:DramaRunningTime:130min.ReleaseDate:November21,2018Currentrank:★★★★★Director:PeterFarrellyActors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAliTonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho’sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworld-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyonthe“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.AStarisBornType:MusicalRunningTime:135min.ReleaseDate:October5,2018Currentrank:★★★★Direct:BradleyCooperActors:BradleyCooper,LadyGagaWhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he’sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn’thadabreakbecauseofherlooks.1、Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?A．BlackPanther. B．TheFavorite.C．GreenBook. D．AStarisBorn.2、Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.A．a(chǎn)dventure B．musicalC．drama D．comedy3、Whoworksasadirectorandactor?A．RyanCoogler. B．YorgosLanthimos.C．PeterFarrelly. D．BradleyCooper.Text4Asprovidersandcaretakers（監(jiān)護(hù)人）,adultstendtoviewthechildrenashappyandfree.Afterall,kidsdon’thavejobstokeeporbillstopay,sowhatdotheypossiblyhavetoworryabout?Plenty!Evenveryyoungchildrenhaveworriesandfeelstressfultosomedegree.Stressisafunctionofthedemandsplacedonus.Thesedemandsoftencomefromoutsidesources,suchasfamilies,jobs,friends,orschools.Buttheycanalsocomefromourfeelings,forexample,whatwethinkweshouldbedoingversuswhatwe’reactuallyabletodo.Stresscanaffectanyonewhofeelsataloss,evenkids.Forkidsinthekindergarten,separationfromparentscancauseanxiety.Askidsgetolder,academicandsocialpressuresalsocreatestress,especiallythosewhowanttofitintheirschoolareprobablytogetmorestress.Manykidsaretoobusytohavetimetoplaycreativelyorrelaxafterschool.Kidswhocomplainaboutalltheiractivitiesorwhorefusetotakepartinthemmightbetootiredandfullofstress.Talkwithkidsabouthowtheyfeelabouttheactivitiesrelatedtotheircourses.Iftheycomplain,youshouldconsiderstoppingoneactivityforaperiodoftime,oryoucanexplore,waystohelpthemmanagetheirtimeandlessentheiranxiety.Anothersourceofstressisworldnews.KidswhoseescaryimagesonTVorhearsomeonetalkofnaturaldisastersorwaysmayworryabouttheirownsafetyandthepeopletheylove.TalktothemaboutwhattheyseeandhearonTVtohelpthemunderstandwhat’sgoingon.What’smore,beawareofsomenegativefactors,suchasanillness,ordeathofalovedone.Whentheseareaddedtotheeverydaypressurekidsface,thestressmayappear.Separatedordivorcedparentsshouldneverputkidsinapositionofhavingtochoosewhotheywouldliketolivewith.1、Whoisthemoststressedaccordingtothetext?A．Akidnotgettingmanygiftsonherbirthday.B．Akidnotgettingusedtotheschoollife.C．Akidlivingwithhisstrictparents.D．Akidfailinginmakingnewfriends.2、What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Waystohelpkidsrelievestress.B．Activitiestostaywithkids.C．Coursestohelpkidsrelax.D．Reasonsforkid’sfeelingstressed.3、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．Worldnewsmaymakekidsworryabouttheircountries’safety.B．Kidswhobehavewellintheschoolhaven’tstress.C．Stressisnotverycommonandseriousamongchildren.D．Negativethingsanddailypressurecancausestress.4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．SourcesofStressB．EffectsofStressC．Children’sStressD．Students’StressPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OncewhenKevinwassellinghatsunderabigtree,themonkeysonthetreepickedsomehatsandputthemonKevintook1．hisownhatandthrewitontothegroundThestupidmonkeysalsothrewtheirhats!Kevincollectsallthehatsandleft2．(happy)Fiftyyearslater,youngTony,grandsonofKevin,alsosoldhatsfora3．(live)Afteralongwalk,Tonywastired,soheputhisbagofhatsbesidehimandlaydownunderabigtreeHesoonfellasleepWhenhewokeup,Tony4．(find)thattherewasn’tanyhatsleftinhisbag!Tonylookedupandfoundsomemonkeysinthetree5．(wear)hishatsTonydidn’tknowwhat6．(do)Thenherememberedthestoryofhisgrandfather“Yes!Icanmakethese7．(fool)monkeysreturnallmyhats!”saidTonyTonythenwaved,and8．didthemonkeysTonystarteddancing,andthemonkeysweredancing,9．Tonythrewhishatontheground…Justthen,oneofthemonkeysjumpeddownfromthetree,pickedup10．hatandsaidtoTony,“Doyouthinkonlyyouhadagrandfather?”HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResultsIt’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabitsThereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”,1．showstheimportanceofhabits“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody2．,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults3．(include)highscoresandabundantknowledgeAtfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes4．thecontentofourlearningObviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations5．wecansee,cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportant6．Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits----keepalearningdiaryeverydayWecanstartthehabitby7．write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand8．(mean)Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromitWhat’smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswellIcan9．concentrateonreadingforashorttimeandI10．(conquer)thisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpracticeIbelievethatthroughmyefforts,IcangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabitsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Aconversationwithagoodlistenerislikeagoodmeal—wewalkawayfeelingsatisfiedandhappy.1、Hereare4waystomakeyourconversationpartnerfeellikeyou’refullytunedintotheirpersonalradiostation.2、Makingyourconversationpartnerfeelsafestartswithtwothings:anopenmindandkeepingjudgmenttoyourself.Justasimmersing(沉浸)yourselfinanovelrequiressuspensionofdisbelief,immersingyourselfinlisteningrequiressuspensionofopinionsoradvice.Whilejudgmentsmayappearintoyourhead,setthemtotheside.Askquestionstofollowyournaturalcuriosity.Whenyou’reinterested,askquestions.3、Askforexamples.Askfordetails.Followingyournaturalcuriositybyaskingquestionsnotonlyshowsyouarelisteningandinterested,butalmostalwaysproducesaninterestingstory.Listenwithyourwholebody.Inmanyakindergartenclassroom,teachersemphasizesomethingcalled“wholebodylistening”.Itgoeslikethis:useyoureyestowatchnonverbal(非語言),yourbraintothinkaboutwhatisbeingsaid,yourhearttofeelemotionsandkeeptherestofyourbodyquiettoshowrespect.Butmanyofusloseitovertime,especiallyaslifegetsbusy.Theresult?Weoftentrytomultitaskwhilelistening.4、Validate（使生效）withsimplephrases.Keepinyourbackpocketsomevalidatingwordsandphrasestoshowyou’veheardsomeone.“Ofcourse.”“Thatmakessense.”“Naturally.”“Clearly.”“Forsure.”5、Inconversation,combiningthoselittlephrases:“Ofcourseyoufeelthatway.”or“Thatmakestotalsense.”doesn’tnecessarilyconveyagreement,butitdoesconveysomethingevenbigger：acceptance.A．Createsafety.B．Devoteyourselftolistening.C．It’sappealingtotalkaboutyourownexperience.D．Wehalf-listenwhilegettingthingsdoneorstaringatascreen.E.Thinklikeajournalistandaskwhat,when,where,whyorhow.F.Butbeingagoodlistenergoeswaybeyondjustnotinterruptingornoddingyourhead.G.Allofthesestatementsconfirmaperson’sexperienceorfeelingsasworthyandacceptedAstudent’slifeisnevereasy.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetocompleteyourstudyinaforeignland.1、Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.●Knowingthecountry.Youshouldn’tbotheraboutresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces,You