徐州市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(含答案)

徐州市2021~2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末抽測八年級英語試題（友情提醒∶本卷共8頁,滿分為140分,考試時(shí)間為90分鐘∶答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上,寫在本卷上無效。）一、聽力（每小題1.5分,共30分）第一節(jié)∶聽下面十段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howwilltheygototheairporttomorrow?2.Whichplaceisthemangoingtovisit?3.WhatisDanieldoing?4.Whatsignisonthewall?5.HowmanytimeshasTombeentoHongKong?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.6.What'sinthebox? A.Leaflets. B.Books. C.Magazines.7.HowisMillienow?A.Worried. B.Ill. C.Lonely.8.Howlongistheman'sonlinemeeting?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.9.WhatdoweknowaboutLouis?A.HeteachesFrench.B.HeoncestudiedinParis.C.Hedoesn'tlikeFrenchatall.10.WhyisTomgoingtothediningroominahurry?A.Tohavelunch. B.Tofindhisfriend. C.Togethiskeysback.第二節(jié)∶聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第11至12小題。11.What'swrongwithJim'sgrandparents?A.Theycan'twalk. B.Theycan'thearwell. C.Theycan'tseewell.12.WhatdoJim'sgrandparentslovetodo?A.Leavetheirhometown. B.Visitoldfriendsoften. C.Liveintheirownhome.聽第二段對話,回答第13至15小題,完成信息記錄表。WhatdidJohnandPeterusetoplayatschool?13.___________.WheredidPeterworkbeforehecamebackhome?In14________.Whenwillthetwofamilyhavedinnertogether?On15_______evening.13.A.Badminton B.Baseball C.Tabletennis14.A.London B.Sydney C.NewYork15.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday第三節(jié)∶聽一篇短文,填入所缺的信息。短文讀兩遍。AmessagefromHenrySmith'sdoctorWhatoperationAnoperationonHenry'sleft16__________.WhentooperateAt17__________a.m.on5July.Itwilllastabout30minutes.WhattokeepinmindHenryshouldgotoSunshineHospitalnext18__________.Heneedstodosome19________andstayinhospitalbeforetheoperation.Thenurseswill20________everythingforhim.IfeverythingisOK,Henrycangobackhomethenextday.二、選擇填空（每小題1分,共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Whichofthefollowingisthescreen?22.MydadwenttoBeijing___________businessyesterday.A.with B.to C.on D.in23.Thisisn'tLisa'sbike.____________isred.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers24.I'minterestedin_________books.Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.A.cooking B.history C.science D.travel25.Asmilecosts____________,butitgivessomuch.Learntosmile!A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything26.I____________inXuzhousinceIwasborn.IloveXuzhou!A.amliving B.willlive C.wasliving D.havelived27.-Areyouclear____________tomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow?—Yes.Athalfpastseven.A.where B.when C.who D.how28.Iwantedtohelp,butMary_____________.Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.A.accepted B.prevented C.refused D.agreed29.—Thanksforshowingmetheway,Madam.—____________________.A.Mypleasure B.Hereyouare C.Ihopeso D.Goodidea30.Kitty,you_____________crossthestreet.Look,thetrafficlightisturningred.A.don'thaveto B.maynot C.didn'tuseto D.mustnot31.Iknewnothingaboutit___________mybestfriendtoldme.A.if B.because C.until D.since32.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis"____________"area.A.Noeating B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering33.Ifyouareinvitedtovisitahouse,thenyouarethe____________.A.guest B.host C.relative D.guide34.Theenvironmentshow_______________atthetownhallnextFriday.A.isgoingtohold B.washeld C.hasheld D.willbeheld35.Thebestwaytowrite"Mydreamhome"istowrite__________A.intimeorder B.fromgeneraltospecificC.inspaceorder D.fromspecifictogeneral三、完形填空（每小題1.5分,共15分）DearHeadmaster,ThereisanopenspaceatthebackofourschoolandwewouldliketoturnitintoaDearHeadmaster,Thereisanopenspaceatthebackofourschoolandwewouldliketoturnitintoa36.Manyofushateeatingvegetables.Whatifwegrowsomevegetablesthere?Ifthestudentsgrowtheirownvegetables,Iamsurethey37morevegetables.It'sgoodfortheirhealth.Ifweteachchildrentoenjoyvegetablesearlyinlife,theyaresureto38eatingvegetablesintheirlife.39,childrenliketryingnewfood.Ifchildrenarelearningaboutvegetablesatschool,it'simportanttoencourage（鼓勵(lì)）thisinterest.Parentscanlistentotheirchildrenaboutwhattheylearn.Parentsandchildrencanalsodosome40together.Youngerchildrencanenjoyreadingstoriesaboutvegetables.Parentscangivethemsomeusefulmessages.41childrenmayenjoycookingthroughcookbookswithparents.It's42tofindnewdinnerideastocookvegetablesinatastyway.Also,thegardencanhelpchildrentounderstandmoreaboutwheretheir43comesfrom.Wehavedoneasurveyand44thestudentslovethisidea.Wehopeyouwillagreewithourplanand45us.Whenwefinishthework,thewholeschoolwillsaythank-youtoyou.Yourssincerely,JimWhiteMonitorofClass1,Grade836.A.garden B.playground C.pool D.castle37.A.wereeating B.areeating C.willeat D.haveeaten38.A.stop B.avoid C.keep D.dislike39.A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Otherwise40.A.shopping B.walking C.cleaning D.reading41.A.Shorter B.Taller C.Younger D.Older42.A.good B.terrible C.impossible D.hard43.A.drink B.food C.interest D.money44.A.notall B.onlyafewof C.almostall D.someof45.A.support B.protect C.save D.warn四、閱讀理解（46—50小題每題1分,51—60小題每題2分,共25分）A閱讀對話,將方框中的五個(gè)句子填入對話空白處,使對話完整、通順。Alice:HiMary!Ihadafantasticweekend.A.ThisWednesday.B.Oh,no.Iforgotit!C.ThistimeinSunshineHill.D.Butthatteachesmealesson.E.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkontime!Mary:Didyougocampingbyalakeagain,Alice?Alice:No.46_________Mary:That'saniceplace.Bytheway,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Alice:Ofcourse.47___________Mary:Whenshouldwehanditin?Alice:48______________Mary:That'sgood.Istillhavetime.Haveyoureturnedthebooktothecitylibrary?Alice:49___________Iwillbefinedbythelibrarian.Mary:It'sonly2yuan.Don'tworry.Alice:OK.50__________.Ishouldreturnthebooksontime.BDiana:Welldone.Congratulations!Howareyoufeeling?Harry:Tired.I'mjusttired.Diana:Butyoudidsowelltogetsecondplaceintoday'scycling.Harry:Well,Icameoutheretryingtogetthegold.Igotthirdplacelasttime,anditwasnottheresultIhadhopedfor.Diana:Whathappenedtoday?Youwerelookingverygoodatthestart.Harry:Iwasnervousandfelloffmybike!Myrightkneehurts.Diana:Somepeoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint.Harry:I'vemadeupmymindtodoit,tofinishtheround.Diana:So,whatnow?Harry:Tomorrowisgoingtobedifficult,muchmoredifficultthantoday.Diana:WellIthinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrow,andthanksforspeakingtous.51.WhatisDianadoing?A.Hostingaparty. B.Makingaspeech.C.Doinganinterview. D.Writingareport.52.WhatisHarry?A.Acoach. B.Anathlete. C.Avolunteer. D.Ahost.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"determination"mean?A.毅力 B.自信 C.勤勞 D.機(jī)智CJennyhasgotsomemessagesonhermobilephone.JudyDearJenny:MeAndMyWinterGamesisonnowatSunshineCinema.Wouldyouliketoseitwithmethisweekend?JoanJenny,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildwhileyou'reaway,JackandIwillbegladtohavehimstaywithus.DanielHiJenny!Ifoundanewe-dictionary.Canyouhelpmeorderoneonline?Kitty56_________,Jenny!Ishouldn'thavesaidnothingandleftthepartysuddenly.Youknow,IwasinsuchahurrythatInearlyknockedoverthetable.54.WhatisMeAndMyWinterGames?A.Afilm. B.ACDROM. C.Agame. D.ATVprogram.55.WhoisofferingtohelpJenny?A.Judy. B.Joan. C.Daniel. D.Kitty.56.WhichwordisthemostsuitableinKitty'smessage?A.Manythanks. B.Nevermind. C.Congratulations.D.I'msorry.DSunshineVillagewasonceapoorvillageinNorthernChina,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthepast,peopleinSunshineVillagehadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife."IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan'twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor."Thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.Theyopenedlotsoflandforgrowingcropsandsetupsomefactories.Theirlivesweregreatlyimproved.However,thevillagefacedanewproblemtwentyyearslater.Pollutionwasaproblemthen.Theleadersofthevillagedecidedtotakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Somepollutingfactorieswereshutdown.Villagersstartedtogrowgrapesandmelons.Theysoonbecameamainindustry（產(chǎn)業(yè)）inSunshineVillage.Thevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2016.Manytravelerscometopickgrapesandmelons."Thegrapesandmelonscouldbesoldatabetterprice,onceSunshineVillagebecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Wecanthenliveevenbetterlives,"thevillagerssaidwithasmile.57.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inanewspaper.58.WhatarethepeopleinSunshineVillagelikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Generous. B.Kind-hearted. C.Humorous. D.Hard-working.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A.Pollutingfactories. B.Grapesandmelons. C.Clothesfactories. D.Highmountains.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Waysofbecomingrich. B.ThestoryofYuGong.C.ChangestoSunshineVillage. D.SunshineTourismFestival.五、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分,共15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。paledependsoncloselyalreadyyetexcuseme61.Myparentshaven'tcomebackhome____________.62.Youlook_______________.What'sthematter?63.It'steamwork.Let'swork____________witheachother.64.Lifecanbeeasyordifficult.Sometimesit____________howyoulookatit.65.Ifyouareintheirway,peoplewithgoodmannerswillsay"______________"andwaittillyoumove.B）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。Dearall,AGrade9studentatSunshineSchoolneedsourhelp!The66__________(student)nameisXiaoWei.He67_______(be)inhospitalsincelastmonth.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.Anoperationmaysavehim,butit68_______(cost)over300,000yuan.XiaoWei'sparentsareboth69_________(farm).They70________(nothave)enoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.However,it'simportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Otherwise,hemaylose71_________(he)life.Pleasedonatemoneyforthis72_______(mean)thing.Justasthesayinggoes,"Many73________(hand)makelightwork."Ifallofusgivea74_________(help)hand,XiaoWeimay75__________(cure)andgetwellagainsoon.Thanksalotforyourhelp!Peter六、閱讀短文,回答問題（每小題2分,共10分）Sandyandhercousinhaveatoyshopandtheyhavehadthisshopforfiveyears.However,itisnotlikemosttoyshops.Theydon'tsellnewtoys.Theyonlyselloldtoyshere.Youmightthinktoyourself,"Whowantsoldtoys?"Well,manypeoplewantthemfordifferentreasons.Yesterday,aladycametotheirshop.Shewantedtofindadollshehadwhenshewassmall.Shewouldliketosharethesametoywithherlittledaughter.Luckily,shefoundthedollintheshop.Shewassoexcited!"Ihavelookedforthisdollforalongtime,"shesaid.Likethislady,manypeoplelookforoldtoysbecausetheywantto80.Sandyandhercousinlovetheirshop.Theylistentopeopletalkingabouttheirhappymemories.Whenpeoplefindtheirfavouriteoldtoysintheshop,Sandyandhercousinalwaysfeelsatisfied.注∶每題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞76.Whoistheownerofthetoyshop?77.Whenwastheshopstarted?78.Whattoysaresoldintheshop?79.Howdidtheladyfeelatthetoyshopyesterday?80.PleasefinishthelastsentenceinParagraph2.七、連詞成句（每小題2分,共10分）81.wasnearasteelfactorytheretheriveronce82.youtoolearnneveraretoold83.hasonforthemusicalbeenhalfanhour84.cookingtomyinspareIlikesomedotime85.oftenmeetwhatdiscusswetogetherandtoread八、書面表達(dá)（共20分）你是陽光中學(xué)八年級學(xué)生。上周六,你們班在校園里組織了一次愛心義賣活動(dòng),并將錢款捐給了"希望工程"（ProjectHope）。請你根據(jù)下表信息給學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,簡要介紹本次活動(dòng),并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。WhatyoudidWhatyou'velearned●handoutleaflets●sellthingslike.....●……●donatethemoney●communicatewithothers●……注意∶1.詞數(shù)80左右。報(bào)道已給出的部分（見答題卡）不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.報(bào)道需包括上表所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.報(bào)道中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021~2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末抽測八年級英語試題答案一、聽力(每小題1.5分，共30分)1—5ACBAC6—10BABBC11—15BCAAC16.eye17.11/eleven18.Monday19.checks20.organiz(s)e二、選擇填空（每小題1分，共15分）21—25ACDBA26—30DBCAD31—35CBADC三、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）36—40ACCBD41—45DABCA四、閱讀理解（46—50小題每題1分，51—60小題每題2分，共25分）46—50CEABD51—53CBA54—56ABD57—60DDBC五、詞匯（每小題1分，共15分）61.yet62.pale63.closely64.dependson65.excuseme66.student’s67.hasbeen68.willcost/costs69.farmers70.don’thave/donothave/haven’t71.his72.meaningful73.hands74.helping75.becured六、閱讀與表達(dá)（每小題2分，共10分）評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題2分，按3個(gè)檔賦分第三檔：2分：寫出正確的答案；寫出其他可接受的答案。第二檔：1分：能獲取正確的信息，但是不能拼寫出正確的單詞；或表達(dá)中有語法錯(cuò)誤，但基本不影響理解；或表達(dá)不精準(zhǔn)、不完整，傳達(dá)信息有限；或能獲取正確的信息，但超出6個(gè)單詞的規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)。第一檔：0分：未能獲取任何正確的信息76.Sandyandhercousin.若只寫出Sandy，或Hercousin，可得1分77.Five/5yearsago.若寫出Forfiveyears.可得1分78.(Theshop/Itsells)Oldtoys.Old.為可接受答案79.(Shewas)(Very)Excited/Happy/Delighted.80.凡合理的答案均可得分，如：remembertheirchildhood或sharethetoyswithotherpeople/others七、連詞成句（每小題2分，共10分）①以下情況可得2分：句子完全正確。②以下情況可得1分：句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)正確，但有修改、替換、增加或減少單詞；句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)正確，但句子不完全正確。③以下情況不得分：從句子中看不出學(xué)生有語法知識；沒有作答。④5個(gè)句子中，有2處或2處以上標(biāo)點(diǎn)或大小寫未寫或不正確，從總分中扣除1分。81.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.或Oncetherewasasteelfactoryneartheriver.或Neartheriver,therewasonceasteelfactory.或Neartheriver,oncetherewasasteelfactory.上述四個(gè)句子若采用疑問句式，亦可接受：如：Wasthereonceasteelfactoryneartheriver?以下情況可得1分：Therewasonceneartheriverasteelfactory.以下情況不得分：Thereariverwasonceasteelfactorynear.82.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.或Areyounevertoooldtolearn?以下情況可得1分：Youaretolearnnevertooold.或Nevertoooldyouaretolearn.以下情況不得分：Neverlearnyoutoooldareto.83.Themusicalhasbeenonforhalfanhour.或Forhalfanhourthemusicalhasbeenon.以下情況可得1分：Forhalfanhourhasbeenonthemusical.或Themusicalhasbeenforhalfanhouron.以下情況不得分：Themusicalforonbeenhashalfanhour.84.Iliketodosomecookinginmysparetime.或InmysparetimeIliketodosomecooking.以下情況可得1分：Iliketoinmysparetimedosomecooking.或Ilikedosomecookingtoinmysparetime.以下情況不得分：Ilikeindosomecookingtosparemytime.85.Weoftenmeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread.或Oftenwemeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread.以下情況可得1分：Wemeettogetheranddiscusswhattoreadoften.或Wemeettogetherandoftendiscusswhattoread.以下情況不得分：Weoftendiscusswhattoreadandmeettogether.八、書面表達(dá)（共20分）◎評分說明1、根據(jù)內(nèi)容和語言確定檔次給分，包括要點(diǎn)、詞匯和語法的準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫等。2、拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評分時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)對表達(dá)的影響程度給予考慮。3、詞數(shù)低于60的，扣2分。4、分五個(gè)檔次給分：第五檔：（17—20分）能表達(dá)出全部要點(diǎn)，語言基本無誤，行文連貫流暢，表達(dá)清楚。第四檔：（13—16分）能表達(dá)出大部分要點(diǎn)，語言基本無誤，行文較連貫，表達(dá)清楚。第三檔：（7—12）能表達(dá)出部分要點(diǎn)，語言有較多錯(cuò)誤，影響意思表達(dá)。第二檔：（1—6分）只能寫出一些與內(nèi)容有關(guān)的單詞，嚴(yán)重影響意思表達(dá)。第一檔：（0分）無內(nèi)容或所寫內(nèi)容與寫作任務(wù)無關(guān)。5、要點(diǎn)：每個(gè)要點(diǎn)3分，行文2分。Onepossibleversion:LastSaturday,ourclasshadacharitysaleinourschoolforProjectHope.Beforethesale,wehandedoutleafletstomakepeopleknowoursale.Thenwebegantoselldifferentthingslikefoodandtoys.Someweretakenfromourhome,otherswerehand-made.Itwassomuchfun!Ourmonitorevensangasongtoattractmorepeopletobuythem.Wewereveryhappytoseethatallthethingsweresoldoutinashorttime!Then,wegaveawaythemoneytohelpchildreninpoorareas.Ithinkitwasameaningfulexperience.Makingthingshelpsdevelopourlifeskills.Meanwhile,wecanlearnhowtocommunicatewithotherswell.Lastbutnotleast,helpingpeoplemakesushappy.附：聽力原文第一節(jié)：聽下面十段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。Text1W:Dad,howarewegoingtotheairporttomorrow?M:Byunderground.Text2M:I’mplanningatriptotheGreatWallthissummervacation.W:Wow,I’vealwayswantedtovisitit.Text3W:WhereisDaniel?M:Heiscleaningthetableinthediningroom.Text4M:Pleasedon’ttakephotosinsidethemuseum.Lookatthatsignonthewall.W:Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.Text5W:Tom,haveyoueverbeentoHongKong?M:Yes.I’vebeentherethreetimes.It’sagreatplace.Text6M:Theboxlooksheavy.What’sinit?Leaflets?W:Ohno