高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞試題二（含答案）

高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞試題二一、單項(xiàng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞1．ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A．ismade B．wouldmakeC．wastobemade D．hadmade2．Johnalwaysgetsupearlyinthemorning_____energeticandreadytostartanewday.A．feelB．tofeelC．feelingD．felt3．Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A．exposed B．toexpose C．exposing D．beingexposed4．Itdidn’ttakealongtimefortheconnectionbetweenthemissingmoneyandourpartner’snewcar______.A．tomake B．tobemade C．making D．beingmade5．（北京）Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.A．ranging B．rangeC．torange D．ranged6．（天津）Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A．toeat；totryB．eating；tryingC．eating；totryD．toeat；trying7．Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A．tobesent B．tosend C．beingsent D．sending8．WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble_therightthingstosay.A．thinkingof B．tothinkof C．thoughtof D．thinkof9．Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A．left;lainopen B．left;layopenedC．leaving;lieopened D．leaving;lyingopen10．(福建)___________thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A．Spending B．SpentC．Havingspent D．Tospend11．_______herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisdaughter.A．Nothavingseen B．HavingnotseenC．Notseeing D．Nottosee12．（北京）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.A．shareB．toshareC．havingsharedD．shared13．(湖南)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,___________atthenightsky.A．tostare B．staringC．stared D．havingstared14．AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A．tothank B．thankingC．havingthanked D．tohavethanked15．ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter______intheworld.A．hearing B．tobeheardC．hear D．heard16．Oncebefallsasleep,Ihavegreatdifficulty_______himup.A．wakeB．wakenC．towakeD．waking17．Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____.A．hurtB．spoiledC．damagedD．harmed18．Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.A．tocause B．cause C．causing D．caused19．China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________itsroleininternationalaffairs.A．recognizing B．beingrecognized C．toberecognized D．recognized20．________uponhisyearsofexperienceinthebusiness,ZhangYong,Alibaba’snewlyappointedCEO,cameupwithanovelideaforincreasingsales.A．Todraw B．Beingdrawn C．Drawing D．Drawn21．________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A．Thepresidentwillattend B．ThepresidenttoattendC．Thepresidentattended D．Thepresident’sattending22．thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A．Find B．FindingC．Tofind D．Found23．(北京)______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A．Ordering B．ToorderC．Havingordered D．Ordered24．Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A．towind B．wind C．winding D．wound25．______840squaremiles,thenationalparkhasbeautifullakes,mountainsandforests.A．CoverB．CoveringC．CoveredD．Tocover26．Theisland,_____tothemainlandbyanewbridge,ismucheasiertovisit.A．joiningB．havingjoinedC．joinedD．tojoin27．WhenIgothomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor____“Sorrytomissyou,willcallyoulater.”A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread28．MovingtoCanadaforhighereducationhasbeenexciting.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthedormitory,allwheretheyshouldgo.A．lookedfor B．lookingfor C．werelookingfor D．hadbeenlookingfor29．—DidJacksonmendthecomputerhimself?—He________,becauseheknowsnothingaboutcomputers.A．mendedit B．hadmendedit C．haditmended D．hasitmended30．____,thestudentinsiststhathebeseparatedfromhisdesk-mate,whoisnaughty.A．Toavoidbeingaffected B．ToavoidtobeaffectedC．Avoidingbeingaffected D．Avoidingtobeaffected31．Iamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotos______intheNationalGeographicandonthecover!A．tobefeatured B．featured C．beingfeatured D．tofeature32．Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A．toleave B．left C．leaving D．leave33．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaught B．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaught D．thethieftobecaught34．Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A．warning B．towarn C．warn D．warned35．_____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA．Toface B．Faced C．Face D．facing36．________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A．Toenjoy B．Enjoying C．Tohaveenjoyed D．Enjoy37．Thechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,_____imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.A．tospin B．spinningC．havingspun D．tohavespun38．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A．tobeheard B．tohaveheardC．hearing D．beingheard39．Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A．killed B．killingC．kills D．tokill40．Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settled B．settlingC．tosettle D．beingsettled高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞試題(有答案和解析)含解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞1．ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A．ismade B．wouldmakeC．wastobemade D．hadmade【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句義：在澳大利亞的黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓成千上萬的人相信要發(fā)財(cái)了。A.Imade一般過去時(shí)B.wouldmake過去將來時(shí)C.wastobemade表過去將來且命中注定D.hadmade過去完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句義是過去完成時(shí)，所以AD不對(duì)，根據(jù)題干黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)所以注定要發(fā)財(cái)，所以C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。2．Johnalwaysgetsupearlyinthemorning_____energeticandreadytostartanewday.A．feelB．tofeelC．feelingD．felt【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：John總是一大早起床，感覺精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備開始新的一天?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)。故選C。3．Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A．exposed B．toexpose C．exposing D．beingexposed【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題考查短語beexposedto暴露與……。句意：處理這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)時(shí)要小心，因?yàn)樗┞对陉柟庀聲r(shí)會(huì)爆炸。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞4．Itdidn’ttakealongtimefortheconnectionbetweenthemissingmoneyandourpartner’snewcar______.A．tomake B．tobemade C．making D．beingmade【答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“丟錢和我們伙伴的新汽車的關(guān)系很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。題干用了一個(gè)句型“It＋takes/took＋時(shí)間段＋for＋sb．＋不定式”，表示“某人干某事花費(fèi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，theconnection和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】漢語思維習(xí)慣和表達(dá)習(xí)慣是中國學(xué)生做英語試題的頭號(hào)障礙，要克服這種障礙，必須理解動(dòng)作和動(dòng)作對(duì)象之間的語態(tài)關(guān)系。本題考查的是短語makeconnection,make是謂語，connection作make的賓語，此題的難度是把make變成了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的不定式。5．（北京）Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.A．ranging B．rangeC．torange D．ranged【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：國家公園有許多的野生動(dòng)物，包括從蝴蝶到大象等等。此處野生動(dòng)物和range之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。[名師點(diǎn)睛]現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別：在語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義；在時(shí)間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作往往正在進(jìn)行或者與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或沒有一定的時(shí)間性。如：fallingleaves正在下落的樹葉fallenleaves已經(jīng)落在地上的樹葉分詞的作用作定語單個(gè)分詞作定語，分詞前置。如：Thesleepingboyismyson.Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.分詞短語作定語，分詞后置；分詞修飾不定代詞something等要后置；個(gè)別分詞如give，left等作定語也后置。如：Thegirlstandingunderthetreeismyniece.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourlibrary.過去分詞作定語與其修飾的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的定語從句。如：Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞在句中可以作時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果等狀語。Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.AsIdidn’treceiveanyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Ifmoreattentionwasgiven,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.(條件)Walkingalongthestreet,Iranacrossmyoldfriend.Bittenbyasnake,hewastakentohospital(原因).Thoughdefeated,hedidn’tloseheart.(讓步)Helayonthegrass,lookingintothesky.(伴隨)Hecamerunningtotellmethegoodnews.(方式)注意：選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動(dòng)作是由主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過去分詞。試比較：（Being）Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊。Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用。分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致，如果不一致，就用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即在分詞前加上它的邏輯主語。現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式主要用于作狀語，一般不用作定語。作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語多表示主語具有的特征，過去分詞作表語多指主語所處的狀態(tài)。如：Thefilmistouching.Theglassisbroken.作賓語補(bǔ)足語分詞和不定式一樣，在一些感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：Ismellsomethingburning.Iheardhimsingingthesong.Iheardmynamecalled.作插入語其結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的，意思上的主語并不是句子的主語。generallyspeaking一般說來talkingof(speakingof)說到strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說judgingfrom從···判斷allthingsconsidered從整體來看takingallthingsintoconsideration全面看來。如：Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.從他的臉色看，他一定是病了。Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.總的來說，狗比豬跑得快。6．（天津）Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A．toeat；totryB．eating；tryingC．eating；totryD．toeat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短語固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰淇淋看起來如此的好以至于我忍不住的要試一試。固定短語短語meantodo（打算做），couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語固定搭配。同學(xué)在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要多把握動(dòng)詞不同搭配的不同含義，本題需要區(qū)分“meantodo打算做”與“meandoing意味著做”和“can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做”與“couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做”之間的含義。7．Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A．tobesent B．tosend C．beingsent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這則信息非常重要，因此它應(yīng)該被盡快地傳達(dá)到。besupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。故選A。8．WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble_therightthingstosay.A．thinkingof B．tothinkof C．thoughtof D．thinkof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)Peter在公眾場(chǎng)合說話的時(shí)候，他總是很難想到合適的說話的內(nèi)容。havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難。故選A項(xiàng)。9．Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A．left;lainopen B．left;layopenedC．leaving;lieopened D．leaving;lyingopen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：聽見這個(gè)消息，她沖了出去，留在書本打開著放在桌子上，就消失在遠(yuǎn)處了。第一空leave與she構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。第二空thebook與lie構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，還是使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，open是形容詞表示狀態(tài)，lyingopen是賓語補(bǔ)足語，對(duì)thebook進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】leave的幾種用法leave除了離開之外，還有以下幾種用法：一、作"留下"、"丟下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。二、表示"留給"、"交給",一般與介詞with或to搭配。三、leave作使役動(dòng)詞,表示"使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)"。①用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語②用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語③用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語④用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語⑤還可用名詞、介詞短語等作賓語補(bǔ)足語四、leave的過去分詞left,常用作后置定語,表示"剩下的"。五、leave還可作名詞,表示"休假"、"假期"。分析句子可知，leave作使役動(dòng)詞,表示"使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)"。第一空leaving是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的用法，因?yàn)閘eave與he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。第二空thebook與lie構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，還是使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，open是一個(gè)形容詞表示狀態(tài)，Lyingopen是賓語補(bǔ)足語，對(duì)thebook進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。故D選項(xiàng)正確。10．(福建)___________thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A．Spending B．SpentC．Havingspent D．Tospend【答案】C【解析】試題分析：“花費(fèi)”和其邏輯主語“Linda”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。且“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)作明顯早于“看起來成熟”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。句意：由于Linda過去幾年在香港作交換留學(xué)生，所以她看起來比她的實(shí)際年齡更成熟。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。11．_______herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisdaughter.A．Nothavingseen B．HavingnotseenC．Notseeing D．Nottosee【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于以前沒有見過她，他不知道她就是他的女兒。he與see之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，而且see這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn’tknow之前，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，否定詞放在最前面，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題非謂語表示的動(dòng)作與謂語之間有明顯的先后關(guān)系，see這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn’tknow之前，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，Nothavingseen=Becausehehadn’tseenherbefore。12．（北京）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.A．shareB．toshareC．havingsharedD．shared【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在中秋節(jié)期間，家人們通常會(huì)聚在一起吃飯，賞月，品嘗月餅。gather是謂語動(dòng)詞，“_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes”是狀語，家人聚在一起的目的是吃飯，賞月，品嘗月餅，表目的用動(dòng)詞不定式，故B選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：動(dòng)詞不定式可以做主語，狀語，定語，賓語，表語等。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語時(shí)，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常譯為“為了”。13．(湖南)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,___________atthenightsky.A．tostare B．staringC．stared D．havingstared【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。句中的動(dòng)詞stare的邏輯主語是隱含主語I，兩者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：沒有比背躺在草地中間，盯著夜空更快樂的事情了。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法14．AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A．tothank B．thankingC．havingthanked D．tohavethanked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角后，AnneBenedict繼續(xù)感謝所有幫助她演繹生涯的人。goontodo繼續(xù)做不同的事情，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式【名師點(diǎn)睛】不定式有一些具體的用法，可以做賓語，定語，狀語。還有不定式的不同形式：todo；tobedoing；tohavedone。這題要注意goontodo“繼續(xù)做不同的事情”和goondoing“繼續(xù)做相同的事情”的區(qū)別。結(jié)合語境是關(guān)鍵。15．ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter______intheworld.A．hearing B．tobeheardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：新聞應(yīng)該擴(kuò)大其在國際輿論中的影響力，使中國的聲音更好地在世界上被聽到?！爸袊穆曇簟迸c“聽到”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用makesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。16．Oncebefallsasleep,Ihavegreatdifficulty_______himup.A．wakeB．wakenC．towakeD．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡著了，我叫醒他就有很大的困難。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，選D。17．Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____.A．hurtB．spoiledC．damagedD．harmed【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析：句意：過分受父母保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被慣壞。spoil作為動(dòng)詞有“寵壞，溺愛”的意思，這里用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作形容詞。hurt指對(duì)身體或感情上的傷害；damaged指被毀壞或破壞（好像多指物）；harmed指被損害，被傷害，被危害。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析18．Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.A．tocause B．cause C．causing D．caused【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。causing現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)打暴力的電子游戲會(huì)影響大腦的工作方式，危害大腦細(xì)胞并減慢大腦的活動(dòng)。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞19．China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________itsroleininternationalaffairs.A．recognizing B．beingrecognized C．toberecognized D．recognized【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升，更多的國家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用?！案嗟膰摇焙汀罢J(rèn)識(shí)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。20．________uponhisyearsofexperienceinthebusiness,ZhangYong,Alibaba’snewlyappointedCEO,cameupwithanovelideaforincreasingsales.A．Todraw B．Beingdrawn C．Drawing D．Drawn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO張勇憑借多年的商業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，想出了一個(gè)增加銷售額的新點(diǎn)子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知draw在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語ZhangYong構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選C。21．________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A．Thepresidentwillattend B．ThepresidenttoattendC．Thepresidentattended D．Thepresident’sattending【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：總統(tǒng)親自出席會(huì)議給了他們極大的鼓舞。根據(jù)句子成分分析判定缺主語，故用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，故選D。22．thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A．Find B．FindingC．Tofind D．Found【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在發(fā)現(xiàn)課程非常難的同時(shí)，她決定轉(zhuǎn)移到較低層次。find與主語是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，做伴隨狀語。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】首先要分析句子知道非謂語動(dòng)詞是做的什么成分，然后根據(jù)和修飾語的關(guān)系決定是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞或者不定式。這題是做伴隨狀語，she和find是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。23．(北京)______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A．Ordering B．ToorderC．Havingordered D．Ordered【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：(因?yàn)?那些書是一周多之前訂的，現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)有可能送到。books和order是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即orderthebooks/thebooksareordered，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，在此相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句becausetheywereordered...，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】分詞作狀語1.分詞作時(shí)間狀語相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；ondoingsth.="as"soonassb.doessth.。2.分詞作原因狀語相當(dāng)于as，since，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。3.分詞作方式或伴隨狀語不能用狀語從句替換，但是可以改寫成并列句。4.分詞作條件狀語相當(dāng)于if,unless等引導(dǎo)的從句。常見的可表示條件的分詞有g(shù)iven,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。5.分詞作結(jié)果狀語相當(dāng)于sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。分詞前常有副詞thus，thereby，only等。6.分詞作讓步狀語相當(dāng)于though或者evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。24．Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A．towind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我抬頭向上看，注意到一條蛇正在蜿蜒向樹上爬來獲取它的早餐。分析句子可知，winditsway作賓語補(bǔ)足語，windingitsway與賓語snake之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且此動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選C。25．______840squaremiles,thenationalparkhasbeautifullakes,mountainsandforests.A．CoverB．CoveringC．CoveredD．Tocover【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：國家公園覆蓋840平方英里，它有優(yōu)美的湖、山和森林。thenationalpark和cover之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀態(tài)，故選B。26．Theisland,_____tothemainlandbyanewbridge,ismucheasiertovisit.A．joiningB．havingjoinedC．joinedD．tojoin【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)島，通過一座新橋與大陸連接，更容易來訪。此處的非謂語動(dòng)詞是用來做后置定語的，theisland與join之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選C。27．WhenIgothomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor____“Sorrytomissyou,willcallyoulater.”A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候，我看見別在門上的便條，上面寫著“很遺憾錯(cuò)過了你，我會(huì)再打電話的?！眗ead與message是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，意為“便條上寫著”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，表主動(dòng)。故選B。28．MovingtoCanadaforhighereducationhasbeenexciting.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthedormitory,allwheretheyshouldgo.A．lookedfor B．lookingfor C．werelookingfor D．hadbeenlookingfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人興奮，開學(xué)第一天，宿舍擠滿了人，大家都在找自己該去的地方。People與lookfor是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故B項(xiàng)正確。29．—DidJacksonmendthecomputerhimself?—He________,becauseheknowsnothingaboutcomputers.A．mendedit B．hadmendedit C．haditmended D．hasitmended【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——Jackson是自己修的電腦嗎？——他找人修的，因?yàn)樗欢娔X。根據(jù)后一句becauseheknowsnothingaboutcomputers.可知，Jackson不懂電腦，所以他請(qǐng)人修理電腦，根據(jù)上文的Did判斷為一般過去時(shí)，it和mend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，haditmended讓電腦被修，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查have作為使役動(dòng)詞的用法，其搭配通常為havesb/sthdo/done/doing其中do/doing/done是賓語的補(bǔ)語，例如1.Youshouldhaveyourteethpulledout.你應(yīng)該拔牙。（牙齒和pull之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞）2.TheteacherhadMarycleantheclassroom.老師讓瑪麗打掃教室。（Mary和clean之間是主動(dòng)，且是一次性動(dòng)作，故用動(dòng)詞原形）3.Hisjokehadmelaughingforawholeafternoon。他的笑話讓我笑了一下午。（me和laugh之間是主動(dòng)，且表動(dòng)作延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故用doing）30．____,thestudentinsiststhathebeseparatedfromhisdesk-mate,whoisnaughty.A．Toavoidbeingaffected B．ToavoidtobeaffectedC．Avoidingbeingaffected D．Avoidingtobeaffected【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了避免受到影響，這些學(xué)生堅(jiān)持要求他應(yīng)該和他同桌分開，（因?yàn)椋┧婪浅５奶詺?。固定短語avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，如果為被動(dòng)，則為avoidbeingdone，由此排除B、D；從句意來看，逗號(hào)前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語。而放句首的目的狀語一般就是不定式，而不是現(xiàn)在分詞。由此排除C，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】avoid是高中要求四會(huì)的詞，考生必須記牢它的用法，此題是綜合考查題，既考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法同時(shí)又考了avoid的用法，這是高考命題的趨勢(shì)。insist的賓語從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：1）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)持說/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，且賓語從句的動(dòng)作為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，此時(shí)賓語從句采用正常的陳述語氣。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅(jiān)持說/認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)決主張/要求”，即賓語從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生，此時(shí)賓語從句必須采用虛擬語氣，構(gòu)成為從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此題中的insist所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句采用了虛擬語氣，即hebeseparated...=heshouldbeseparated...31．Iamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotos______intheNationalGeographicandonthecover!A．tobefeatured B．featured C．beingfeatured D．tofeature【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我很興奮我的水下照片出現(xiàn)在《國家地理》雜志里和封面上。havesthdone使某事被做，這是個(gè)固定用法。故選B。32．Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A．toleave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：開懷大笑可以緩解身體緊張，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小時(shí)。分析句子可知，空格處做伴隨狀語。且與邏輯主語laugh構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。33．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaught B．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaught D．thethieftobecaught【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致小偷被捕。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處to是介詞，其需接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，此處thethief作動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語；thethief與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處需用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)形式。故選C。34．Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A．warning B．towarn C．warn D．warned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管被警告了危險(xiǎn)，他仍舊繼續(xù)在薄冰上滑冰