2022年4月自考00012英語一真題及答案

英語（一）年月真題

0001220224

1、【單選題】WhyILoveMyJobRossisapublicschoolteacher.Sheteachesa

groupof,mostly,seniorsandsheloveswhatshedoes."Myjobisgreat,"she

said."Thatistheonlywaytodescribeit.Asteachers,wehavetheopportunityto

completelychangesomeone'slifebyprovidinghimorherwithagoodeducation."

RossmovedtoAustinin1981toattendtheUniversityofTexas.Sheearned

adegreeinmath.Sincehergraduation,shehasenjoyedteachinghigh

schoolstudentsinTexasfornearly30years.Overtheyears,shehastaught

everylevelofhighschoolmath."I'vealwaystaughthighschoolstudents,"she

said."Iliketheirenergy,andIenjoyteachingseniorsbecausetheyaregetting

readytomoveon."Rossalsobelievesteachinghelpsherkeepabalancebetween

workandlife.Ithasallowedhertohavethesameworkscheduleasherchildren's

schoolschedule.Whenhersonswereyounger,sheworkedduringthedaywhile

hermusicianhusbandworkedatnight.Sodaycarewasneveraproblem.Todayhertwo

boyssharethesamedailyscheduleandthesamewinter,springand

summervacationswithher.Teachingbringsotherbenefits,too.Entry-level

salariesofteachersarecompetitivewithotherfields.Teachersarealsooffered

goodretirementbenefitsandinsurance.“Duetobadeconomy,veryfewplacesoffer

apensionnowandteachingisoneofthem,"shesaid.Rossbelievesthatgood

educationcanchangeaperson'slife.

true

false

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

2、【單選題】WhyILoveMyJobRossisapublicschoolteacher.Sheteachesa

groupof,mostly,seniorsandsheloveswhatshedoes."Myjobisgreat,"she

said."Thatistheonlywaytodescribeit.Asteachers,wehavetheopportunityto

completelychangesomeone'slifebyprovidinghimorherwithagoodeducation."

RossmovedtoAustinin1981toattendtheUniversityofTexas.Sheearned

adegreeinmath.Sincehergraduation,shehasenjoyedteachinghigh

schoolstudentsinTexasfornearly30years.Overtheyears,shehastaught

everylevelofhighschoolmath."I'vealwaystaughthighschoolstudents,"she

said."Iliketheirenergy,andIenjoyteachingseniorsbecausetheyaregetting

readytomoveon."Rossalsobelievesteachinghelpsherkeepabalancebetween

workandlife.Ithasallowedhertohavethesameworkscheduleasherchildren's

schoolschedule.Whenhersonswereyounger,sheworkedduringthedaywhile

hermusicianhusbandworkedatnight.Sodaycarewasneveraproblem.Todayhertwo

boyssharethesamedailyscheduleandthesamewinter,springand

summervacationswithher.Teachingbringsotherbenefits,too.Entry-level

salariesofteachersarecompetitivewithotherfields.Teachersarealsooffered

goodretirementbenefitsandinsurance.“Duetobadeconomy,veryfewplacesoffer

apensionnowandteachingisoneofthem,"shesaid.Rosshasbeenteachingin

Austinsince1981.

true

false

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

3、【單選題】WhyILoveMyJobRossisapublicschoolteacher.Sheteachesa

groupof,mostly,seniorsandsheloveswhatshedoes."Myjobisgreat,"she

said."Thatistheonlywaytodescribeit.Asteachers,wehavetheopportunityto

completelychangesomeone'slifebyprovidinghimorherwithagoodeducation."

RossmovedtoAustinin1981toattendtheUniversityofTexas.Sheearned

adegreeinmath.Sincehergraduation,shehasenjoyedteachinghigh

schoolstudentsinTexasfornearly30years.Overtheyears,shehastaught

everylevelofhighschoolmath."I'vealwaystaughthighschoolstudents,"she

said."Iliketheirenergy,andIenjoyteachingseniorsbecausetheyaregetting

readytomoveon."Rossalsobelievesteachinghelpsherkeepabalancebetween

workandlife.Ithasallowedhertohavethesameworkscheduleasherchildren's

schoolschedule.Whenhersonswereyounger,sheworkedduringthedaywhile

hermusicianhusbandworkedatnight.Sodaycarewasneveraproblem.Todayhertwo

boyssharethesamedailyscheduleandthesamewinter,springand

summervacationswithher.Teachingbringsotherbenefits,too.Entry-level

salariesofteachersarecompetitivewithotherfields.Teachersarealsooffered

goodretirementbenefitsandinsurance.“Duetobadeconomy,veryfewplacesoffer

apensionnowandteachingisoneofthem,"shesaid.Rossisabletoteach

everylevelofhighschoolmath.

true

false

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

4、【單選題】WhyILoveMyJobRossisapublicschoolteacher.Sheteachesa

groupof,mostly,seniorsandsheloveswhatshedoes."Myjobisgreat,"she

said."Thatistheonlywaytodescribeit.Asteachers,wehavetheopportunityto

completelychangesomeone'slifebyprovidinghimorherwithagoodeducation."

RossmovedtoAustinin1981toattendtheUniversityofTexas.Sheearned

adegreeinmath.Sincehergraduation,shehasenjoyedteachinghigh

schoolstudentsinTexasfornearly30years.Overtheyears,shehastaught

everylevelofhighschoolmath."I'vealwaystaughthighschoolstudents,"she

said."Iliketheirenergy,andIenjoyteachingseniorsbecausetheyaregetting

readytomoveon."Rossalsobelievesteachinghelpsherkeepabalancebetween

workandlife.Ithasallowedhertohavethesameworkscheduleasherchildren's

schoolschedule.Whenhersonswereyounger,sheworkedduringthedaywhile

hermusicianhusbandworkedatnight.Sodaycarewasneveraproblem.Todayhertwo

boyssharethesamedailyscheduleandthesamewinter,springand

summervacationswithher.Teachingbringsotherbenefits,too.Entry-level

salariesofteachersarecompetitivewithotherfields.Teachersarealsooffered

goodretirementbenefitsandinsurance.“Duetobadeconomy,veryfewplacesoffer

apensionnowandteachingisoneofthem,"shesaid.Rossisoneofthemost

popularteachersinherhighschool.

true

false

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

5、【單選題】WhyILoveMyJobRossisapublicschoolteacher.Sheteachesa

groupof,mostly,seniorsandsheloveswhatshedoes."Myjobisgreat,"she

said."Thatistheonlywaytodescribeit.Asteachers,wehavetheopportunityto

completelychangesomeone'slifebyprovidinghimorherwithagoodeducation."

RossmovedtoAustinin1981toattendtheUniversityofTexas.Sheearned

adegreeinmath.Sincehergraduation,shehasenjoyedteachinghigh

schoolstudentsinTexasfornearly30years.Overtheyears,shehastaught

everylevelofhighschoolmath."I'vealwaystaughthighschoolstudents,"she

said."Iliketheirenergy,andIenjoyteachingseniorsbecausetheyaregetting

readytomoveon."Rossalsobelievesteachinghelpsherkeepabalancebetween

workandlife.Ithasallowedhertohavethesameworkscheduleasherchildren's

schoolschedule.Whenhersonswereyounger,sheworkedduringthedaywhile

hermusicianhusbandworkedatnight.Sodaycarewasneveraproblem.Todayhertwo

boyssharethesamedailyscheduleandthesamewinter,springand

summervacationswithher.Teachingbringsotherbenefits,too.Entry-level

salariesofteachersarecompetitivewithotherfields.Teachersarealsooffered

goodretirementbenefitsandinsurance.“Duetobadeconomy,veryfewplacesoffer

apensionnowandteachingisoneofthem,"shesaid.Rossenjoysteachinghigh

schoolstudents.

true

false

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

6、【單選題】WhyILoveMyJobRossisapublicschoolteacher.Sheteachesa

groupof,mostly,seniorsandsheloveswhatshedoes."Myjobisgreat,"she

said."Thatistheonlywaytodescribeit.Asteachers,wehavetheopportunityto

completelychangesomeone'slifebyprovidinghimorherwithagoodeducation."

RossmovedtoAustinin1981toattendtheUniversityofTexas.Sheearned

adegreeinmath.Sincehergraduation,shehasenjoyedteachinghigh

schoolstudentsinTexasfornearly30years.Overtheyears,shehastaught

everylevelofhighschoolmath."I'vealwaystaughthighschoolstudents,"she

said."Iliketheirenergy,andIenjoyteachingseniorsbecausetheyaregetting

readytomoveon."Rossalsobelievesteachinghelpsherkeepabalancebetween

workandlife.Ithasallowedhertohavethesameworkscheduleasherchildren's

schoolschedule.Whenhersonswereyounger,sheworkedduringthedaywhile

hermusicianhusbandworkedatnight.Sodaycarewasneveraproblem.Todayhertwo

boyssharethesamedailyscheduleandthesamewinter,springand

summervacationswithher.Teachingbringsotherbenefits,too.Entry-level

salariesofteachersarecompetitivewithotherfields.Teachersarealsooffered

goodretirementbenefitsandinsurance.“Duetobadeconomy,veryfewplacesoffer

apensionnowandteachingisoneofthem,"shesaid.Ross'husbandusedto

haveaday-timejobwhentheirsonswereyounger.

true

false

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

7、【單選題】WhyILoveMyJobRossisapublicschoolteacher.Sheteachesa

groupof,mostly,seniorsandsheloveswhatshedoes."Myjobisgreat,"she

said."Thatistheonlywaytodescribeit.Asteachers,wehavetheopportunityto

completelychangesomeone'slifebyprovidinghimorherwithagoodeducation."

RossmovedtoAustinin1981toattendtheUniversityofTexas.Sheearned

adegreeinmath.Sincehergraduation,shehasenjoyedteachinghigh

schoolstudentsinTexasfornearly30years.Overtheyears,shehastaught

everylevelofhighschoolmath."I'vealwaystaughthighschoolstudents,"she

said."Iliketheirenergy,andIenjoyteachingseniorsbecausetheyaregetting

readytomoveon."Rossalsobelievesteachinghelpsherkeepabalancebetween

workandlife.Ithasallowedhertohavethesameworkscheduleasherchildren's

schoolschedule.Whenhersonswereyounger,sheworkedduringthedaywhile

hermusicianhusbandworkedatnight.Sodaycarewasneveraproblem.Todayhertwo

boyssharethesamedailyscheduleandthesamewinter,springand

summervacationswithher.Teachingbringsotherbenefits,too.Entry-level

salariesofteachersarecompetitivewithotherfields.Teachersarealsooffered

goodretirementbenefitsandinsurance.“Duetobadeconomy,veryfewplacesoffer

apensionnowandteachingisoneofthem,"shesaid.Ross'twosonsare

interestedinmusic.

true

false

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

8、【單選題】WhyILoveMyJobRossisapublicschoolteacher.Sheteachesa

groupof,mostly,seniorsandsheloveswhatshedoes."Myjobisgreat,"she

said."Thatistheonlywaytodescribeit.Asteachers,wehavetheopportunityto

completelychangesomeone'slifebyprovidinghimorherwithagoodeducation."

RossmovedtoAustinin1981toattendtheUniversityofTexas.Sheearned

adegreeinmath.Sincehergraduation,shehasenjoyedteachinghigh

schoolstudentsinTexasfornearly30years.Overtheyears,shehastaught

everylevelofhighschoolmath."I'vealwaystaughthighschoolstudents,"she

said."Iliketheirenergy,andIenjoyteachingseniorsbecausetheyaregetting

readytomoveon."Rossalsobelievesteachinghelpsherkeepabalancebetween

workandlife.Ithasallowedhertohavethesameworkscheduleasherchildren's

schoolschedule.Whenhersonswereyounger,sheworkedduringthedaywhile

hermusicianhusbandworkedatnight.Sodaycarewasneveraproblem.Todayhertwo

boyssharethesamedailyscheduleandthesamewinter,springand

summervacationswithher.Teachingbringsotherbenefits,too.Entry-level

salariesofteachersarecompetitivewithotherfields.Teachersarealsooffered

goodretirementbenefitsandinsurance.“Duetobadeconomy,veryfewplacesoffer

apensionnowandteachingisoneofthem,"shesaid.Rossoftengoestraveling

withhersonsduringtheirvacations.

true

false

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

9、【單選題】WhyILoveMyJobRossisapublicschoolteacher.Sheteachesa

groupof,mostly,seniorsandsheloveswhatshedoes."Myjobisgreat,"she

said."Thatistheonlywaytodescribeit.Asteachers,wehavetheopportunityto

completelychangesomeone'slifebyprovidinghimorherwithagoodeducation."

RossmovedtoAustinin1981toattendtheUniversityofTexas.Sheearned

adegreeinmath.Sincehergraduation,shehasenjoyedteachinghigh

schoolstudentsinTexasfornearly30years.Overtheyears,shehastaught

everylevelofhighschoolmath."I'vealwaystaughthighschoolstudents,"she

said."Iliketheirenergy,andIenjoyteachingseniorsbecausetheyaregetting

readytomoveon."Rossalsobelievesteachinghelpsherkeepabalancebetween

workandlife.Ithasallowedhertohavethesameworkscheduleasherchildren's

schoolschedule.Whenhersonswereyounger,sheworkedduringthedaywhile

hermusicianhusbandworkedatnight.Sodaycarewasneveraproblem.Todayhertwo

boyssharethesamedailyscheduleandthesamewinter,springand

summervacationswithher.Teachingbringsotherbenefits,too.Entry-level

salariesofteachersarecompetitivewithotherfields.Teachersarealsooffered

goodretirementbenefitsandinsurance.“Duetobadeconomy,veryfewplacesoffer

apensionnowandteachingisoneofthem,"shesaid.Newteachersearnmuch

lessthanbeginnersinotherfields.

true

false

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

10、【單選題】WhyILoveMyJobRossisapublicschoolteacher.Sheteachesa

groupof,mostly,seniorsandsheloveswhatshedoes."Myjobisgreat,"she

said."Thatistheonlywaytodescribeit.Asteachers,wehavetheopportunityto

completelychangesomeone'slifebyprovidinghimorherwithagoodeducation."

RossmovedtoAustinin1981toattendtheUniversityofTexas.Sheearned

adegreeinmath.Sincehergraduation,shehasenjoyedteachinghigh

schoolstudentsinTexasfornearly30years.Overtheyears,shehastaught

everylevelofhighschoolmath."I'vealwaystaughthighschoolstudents,"she

said."Iliketheirenergy,andIenjoyteachingseniorsbecausetheyaregetting

readytomoveon."Rossalsobelievesteachinghelpsherkeepabalancebetween

workandlife.Ithasallowedhertohavethesameworkscheduleasherchildren's

schoolschedule.Whenhersonswereyounger,sheworkedduringthedaywhile

hermusicianhusbandworkedatnight.Sodaycarewasneveraproblem.Todayhertwo

boyssharethesamedailyscheduleandthesamewinter,springand

summervacationswithher.Teachingbringsotherbenefits,too.Entry-level

salariesofteachersarecompetitivewithotherfields.Teachersarealsooffered

goodretirementbenefitsandinsurance.“Duetobadeconomy,veryfewplacesoffer

apensionnowandteachingisoneofthem,"shesaid.Becauseofbadeconomy,

teachersarelosingtheirpensions,too.

true

false

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

11、【單選題】AlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasafamousscientist.He

createdmanytheoriesthatcompletelychangedthewaypeoplesawourworldandthe

universe.Atfirst,veryfewscientistscouldunderstandhistheories.Astime

passed,otherscientistscametoacceptthem.EinsteinwasborninUlm,Germany

in1879andgrewupinMunich.Hewasnotagoodstudentatschool.Heonlydid

thingshewasinterestedin,likescienceandmath.Afterschool，Einsteinwent

toSwitzerlandandworkedattheSwisspatent（專利）officeinBern.Hestudied

whatotherpeoplehadinvented.LaterhemovedtoBerlin,Germany.Helivedthere

foralongtimeanddevelopedmanyofhisscientifictheories.HewontheNobel

PrizeforPhysicsin1921.In1933,HitlerandtheNaziscametopowerinGermany.

EinsteinwasagainsttheNazisandtheirideas.HedecidedtoleaveGermanyandgo

toAmerica.WhenWorldWarⅡbrokeoutin1939,EinsteindiscoveredthatGerman

scientistswereworkingonabomb.Thebombcouldkillthousandsofpeople.He

wrotealettertotheAmericanpresidenttowarnhim.Healsosuggestedthatthe

Americansstartbuildingone,too.In1942,theAmericangovernmentstarteda

projecttobuildtheatomicbomb.Twoofthesebombsweredroppedtoendthewar

againstJapan.Einsteinwasshockedwhenheheardthenews.Hewantedatomicenergy

tobringpeacetotheworld.Forthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,Einstein

livedinPrinceton.Hecontinuedhisscientificworkthere.HediedonApril18,

1955.WhatcanweknowaboutEinsteininhischildhood?

HewasborninMunich,Germany.

Hewasastraight-Astudentatschool.

A:

Hewasaskedtoleaveschool.

B:

Hewasinterestedinsciencesubjects.

C:

答D:案：D

12、【單選題】AlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasafamousscientist.He

createdmanytheoriesthatcompletelychangedthewaypeoplesawourworldandthe

universe.Atfirst,veryfewscientistscouldunderstandhistheories.Astime

passed,otherscientistscametoacceptthem.EinsteinwasborninUlm,Germany

in1879andgrewupinMunich.Hewasnotagoodstudentatschool.Heonlydid

thingshewasinterestedin,likescienceandmath.Afterschool，Einsteinwent

toSwitzerlandandworkedattheSwisspatent（專利）officeinBern.Hestudied

whatotherpeoplehadinvented.LaterhemovedtoBerlin,Germany.Helivedthere

foralongtimeanddevelopedmanyofhisscientifictheories.HewontheNobel

PrizeforPhysicsin1921.In1933,HitlerandtheNaziscametopowerinGermany.

EinsteinwasagainsttheNazisandtheirideas.HedecidedtoleaveGermanyandgo

toAmerica.WhenWorldWarⅡbrokeoutin1939,EinsteindiscoveredthatGerman

scientistswereworkingonabomb.Thebombcouldkillthousandsofpeople.He

wrotealettertotheAmericanpresidenttowarnhim.Healsosuggestedthatthe

Americansstartbuildingone,too.In1942,theAmericangovernmentstarteda

projecttobuildtheatomicbomb.Twoofthesebombsweredroppedtoendthewar

againstJapan.Einsteinwasshockedwhenheheardthenews.Hewantedatomicenergy

tobringpeacetotheworld.Forthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,Einstein

livedinPrinceton.Hecontinuedhisscientificworkthere.HediedonApril18,

1955.InwhichcountrydidEinsteindevelopmanyofhistheories?

Switzerland.

America.

A:

Germany.

B:

Japan.

C:

答D:案：C

13、【單選題】AlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasafamousscientist.He

createdmanytheoriesthatcompletelychangedthewaypeoplesawourworldandthe

universe.Atfirst,veryfewscientistscouldunderstandhistheories.Astime

passed,otherscientistscametoacceptthem.EinsteinwasborninUlm,Germany

in1879andgrewupinMunich.Hewasnotagoodstudentatschool.Heonlydid

thingshewasinterestedin,likescienceandmath.Afterschool，Einsteinwent

toSwitzerlandandworkedattheSwisspatent（專利）officeinBern.Hestudied

whatotherpeoplehadinvented.LaterhemovedtoBerlin,Germany.Helivedthere

foralongtimeanddevelopedmanyofhisscientifictheories.HewontheNobel

PrizeforPhysicsin1921.In1933,HitlerandtheNaziscametopowerinGermany.

EinsteinwasagainsttheNazisandtheirideas.HedecidedtoleaveGermanyandgo

toAmerica.WhenWorldWarⅡbrokeoutin1939,EinsteindiscoveredthatGerman

scientistswereworkingonabomb.Thebombcouldkillthousandsofpeople.He

wrotealettertotheAmericanpresidenttowarnhim.Healsosuggestedthatthe

Americansstartbuildingone,too.In1942,theAmericangovernmentstarteda

projecttobuildtheatomicbomb.Twoofthesebombsweredroppedtoendthewar

againstJapan.Einsteinwasshockedwhenheheardthenews.Hewantedatomicenergy

tobringpeacetotheworld.Forthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,Einstein

livedinPrinceton.Hecontinuedhisscientificworkthere.HediedonApril18,

1955.EinsteindecidedtoleavefortheUnitedStatesbecausehe______.

wasopposedtotheNazis

couldfindabetterjobthere

A:

wantedtogetawayfromwars

B:

wasinvitedbytheUSgovernment

C:

答D:案：A

14、【單選題】AlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasafamousscientist.He

createdmanytheoriesthatcompletelychangedthewaypeoplesawourworldandthe

universe.Atfirst,veryfewscientistscouldunderstandhistheories.Astime

passed,otherscientistscametoacceptthem.EinsteinwasborninUlm,Germany

in1879andgrewupinMunich.Hewasnotagoodstudentatschool.Heonlydid

thingshewasinterestedin,likescienceandmath.Afterschool，Einsteinwent

toSwitzerlandandworkedattheSwisspatent（專利）officeinBern.Hestudied

whatotherpeoplehadinvented.LaterhemovedtoBerlin,Germany.Helivedthere

foralongtimeanddevelopedmanyofhisscientifictheories.HewontheNobel

PrizeforPhysicsin1921.In1933,HitlerandtheNaziscametopowerinGermany.

EinsteinwasagainsttheNazisandtheirideas.HedecidedtoleaveGermanyandgo

toAmerica.WhenWorldWarⅡbrokeoutin1939,EinsteindiscoveredthatGerman

scientistswereworkingonabomb.Thebombcouldkillthousandsofpeople.He

wrotealettertotheAmericanpresidenttowarnhim.Healsosuggestedthatthe

Americansstartbuildingone,too.In1942,theAmericangovernmentstarteda

projecttobuildtheatomicbomb.Twoofthesebombsweredroppedtoendthewar

againstJapan.Einsteinwasshockedwhenheheardthenews.Hewantedatomicenergy

tobringpeacetotheworld.Forthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,Einstein

livedinPrinceton.Hecontinuedhisscientificworkthere.HediedonApril18,

1955.WhenEinsteinlearnedaboutthebombsdroppedonJapan,hefelt______.

excited

surprised

A:

satisfied

B:

confused

C:

答D:案：B

15、【單選題】AlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasafamousscientist.He

createdmanytheoriesthatcompletelychangedthewaypeoplesawourworldandthe

universe.Atfirst,veryfewscientistscouldunderstandhistheories.Astime

passed,otherscientistscametoacceptthem.EinsteinwasborninUlm,Germany

in1879andgrewupinMunich.Hewasnotagoodstudentatschool.Heonlydid

thingshewasinterestedin,likescienceandmath.Afterschool，Einsteinwent

toSwitzerlandandworkedattheSwisspatent（專利）officeinBern.Hestudied

whatotherpeoplehadinvented.LaterhemovedtoBerlin,Germany.Helivedthere

foralongtimeanddevelopedmanyofhisscientifictheories.HewontheNobel

PrizeforPhysicsin1921.In1933,HitlerandtheNaziscametopowerinGermany.

EinsteinwasagainsttheNazisandtheirideas.HedecidedtoleaveGermanyandgo

toAmerica.WhenWorldWarⅡbrokeoutin1939,EinsteindiscoveredthatGerman

scientistswereworkingonabomb.Thebombcouldkillthousandsofpeople.He

wrotealettertotheAmericanpresidenttowarnhim.Healsosuggestedthatthe

Americansstartbuildingone,too.In1942,theAmericangovernmentstarteda

projecttobuildtheatomicbomb.Twoofthesebombsweredroppedtoendthewar

againstJapan.Einsteinwasshockedwhenheheardthenews.Hewantedatomicenergy

tobringpeacetotheworld.Forthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,Einstein

livedinPrinceton.Hecontinuedhisscientificworkthere.HediedonApril18,

1955.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEinsteinfromthepassage?

HehadmanyfollowerswhenhewasinSwitzerland.

HeearnedaNobelPrizeafterWorldWarII.

A:

HespenthislatedaysinGermany.

B:

Hewasapeace-lovingperson.

C:

答D:案：D

16、【問答題】第三部分∶概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16～25題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)∶（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為

第①～⑥段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)

正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。JungleHighway

①CentralBrazilhasbeeninvaded（入侵）byengineersandconstruction

workers.TheyhavecutthroughtheAmazonjungletobuildanewroadacrossBrazil.

②ThenewroadiscalledtheTrans-AmazonHighway.Itlinksthecities

ofBrazil'seastcoastwithanotherhighwaythatstretchestothePacific.

ThehighwayconnectscitiesalloverBrazilwithnewsettlementsincentralBrazil.

③Braziliansarebothhopefulandanxiousaboutthehighwayproject.Thelandof

northeasternBrazilisdry.Itisdifficultforthepeopletogrowenoughfoodor

makeenoughmoney.Theyexpectthenewhighwaytoprovidenewfarmlandandmany

jobs.Theyalsoexpectnewtownsandcitiestodevelopalongthehighway.They

believepeoplewillmovefromthecoastalcitiesandhelpdevelopcentralBrazil.

④ThehighwayisagreatchallengetoBrazilianengineering.Huge

cuttingmachinesareusedtoclearawaythickjunglegrowth.Thereare

otherchallenges,too.Workershavetodealwithheavyrains,biting

insects,diseasesandloneliness.Theydonotbringtheirfamilieswiththem.

Theyoftenmisstheirfamiliesandfriendsathome.⑤Ecologists（生態(tài)學(xué)家）are

worriedaboutproblemsthenewhighwayhasbrought.Therainforesthasonlyathin

layer（層）ofrichsoil.Thislayerhasbeenprotectedbytalltreesandfedby

deadleavesandplants.Butconstructionisdestroyingtheforest.Thetreeshave

beenclearedawaytomakeroomfortheroadandnewsettlements.Ecologists

believetherewillbenogoodfarmland.Already,someareasofthejunglehave

turnedintodryanddustydeserts.Task116.Paragraph①：17.Paragraph②：

18.Paragraph③：19.Paragraph④：20.Paragraph⑤：A.Descriptionofthe

highwayB.DifficultiesoftheprojectC.InvasionoftheAmazonjungleD.Life

inthejungleE.Ecologists'worriesF.Brazilians'expectationsTask221\.

Treesinthejunglehavebeencut_____.22\.PeopleinnortheasternBrazil

expectthehighway_____.23.Brazilianshopethat_____.24\.Roadworkersoften

feellonelybecause_____.25\.Ecologistsareworriedthat_____.A.tomake

roomforahighwayprojectB.centralBrazilwillbedevelopedC.theyleave

theirfamiliesbehindD.theforestisdestroyedE.peoplewillsufferfrom

morediseasesF.tobringthemmoremoney

答案：16.C17.A18.F19.B20.E21.A22.F23.B24.C25.D

17、【問答題】第四部分∶填句補(bǔ)文（第26～30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有

5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，

以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。First-bornChildrenHowdo

first-bornchildrendifferfromlater-bornchildren?Hundredsofexperimentshave

shownthattheeldestchildtendstobemorecareful,moreeagerforsuccess,and

moreanxious.26_______Heavoidsdangeroussportslikefootballandsoccer.One

thingseemscertain:first-bornshaveagoodstartinlife.Theyarenomore

intelligent.Buttheyarebetterreadersaschildren.Theydobetterinhighschool.

Theygetbettergradesonschooltests.Morefirst-bornsgotocollegesand

graduateschools.27_______Theydominate（占優(yōu)勢(shì)）ingraduateschools.They

accountformorethanathirdofdoctors,lawyersandcollegeprofessors.More

first-bornsbecomefamouspeopleintheworld.Onereasonfordifferences

betweenolderandyoungerchildrenisthatparentstreatthemdifferently.Many

parent