2023年4月自考00012英語一真題及答案

英語（一）年月真題

0001220234

1、【單選題】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議

員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.Constancecamefromalargefamily.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

2、【單選題】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議

員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.BecomingapoliticianwasyoungConstance'sdream.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

3、【單選題】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議

員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.Constanceregularlygavespeechesinhercommunity.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

4、【單選題】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議

員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.Clarenceofferedtosupporthereducation,butConstancerefused.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

5、【單選題】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議

員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.ConstancegotalawdegreefromNewYorkUniversityin1946.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

6、【單選題】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議

員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.Before1964,therewasnoblackwomanservingasaNewYorkstate

senator.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

7、【單選題】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議

員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.Constancewasmarriedtoalawyer.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

8、【單選題】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議

員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.ConstanceonceservedaspresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

9、【單選題】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議

員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.PresidentJohnsonnamedConstanceafederaljudge.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

10、【單選題】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議

員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.After1966,Constancebegantotakeinterestintherightsofallpeople.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

11、【單選題】Childrenareamaintargetforadvertisersandsalesmenacrossthe

world.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbyadvertising.Also,theymayeasilygettheir

parentstobuyacertainproductforthem.Iftheywantsomething，children

willpester（糾纏）theirparentsuntiltheygetit.Alittlesuggestionfroma

singleadvertisementcansendthemontheirway.McDonald＇satonestageadvised

itsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（廣告活動(dòng)）“KidsAretheStar"

encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogive

childrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.Thereasonfor

thiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappiness

ofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispower

mightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninavery

simpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Allthese

encouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Children

trulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sand

consumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediate

positivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.By

thetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平靜下來）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyou

wantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itis

badfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,notto

McDonald's,buttothebeach.Advertiserstargetchildrenmainlybecause

children______。

spendalotoftimewatchingTV

havestrongbuyingpower

A:

mayhavepocketmoneytospend

B:

canaffectparents'buyingdecisions

C:

答D:案：D

12、【單選題】Childrenareamaintargetforadvertisersandsalesmenacrossthe

world.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbyadvertising.Also,theymayeasilygettheir

parentstobuyacertainproductforthem.Iftheywantsomething，children

willpester（糾纏）theirparentsuntiltheygetit.Alittlesuggestionfroma

singleadvertisementcansendthemontheirway.McDonald＇satonestageadvised

itsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（廣告活動(dòng)）“KidsAretheStar"

encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogive

childrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.Thereasonfor

thiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappiness

ofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispower

mightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninavery

simpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Allthese

encouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Children

trulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sand

consumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediate

positivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.By

thetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平靜下來）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyou

wantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itis

badfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,notto

McDonald's,buttothebeach.Thecampaign"KidsAretheStar"aimedto

encouragechildrento______。

comebacktoMcDonald's

becomestars

A:

maketheirowndecisions

B:

stayingoodhealth

C:

答D:案：A

13、【單選題】Childrenareamaintargetforadvertisersandsalesmenacrossthe

world.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbyadvertising.Also,theymayeasilygettheir

parentstobuyacertainproductforthem.Iftheywantsomething，children

willpester（糾纏）theirparentsuntiltheygetit.Alittlesuggestionfroma

singleadvertisementcansendthemontheirway.McDonald＇satonestageadvised

itsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（廣告活動(dòng)）“KidsAretheStar"

encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogive

childrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.Thereasonfor

thiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappiness

ofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispower

mightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninavery

simpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Allthese

encouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Children

trulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sand

consumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediate

positivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.By

thetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平靜下來）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyou

wantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itis

badfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,notto

McDonald's,buttothebeach.Whatdoadvertisersoftenusetotargetchildren?

Colorfulproducts.

Healthyfood.

A:

Cartooncharacters.

B:

Famouspeople.

C:

答D:案：C

14、【單選題】Childrenareamaintargetforadvertisersandsalesmenacrossthe

world.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbyadvertising.Also,theymayeasilygettheir

parentstobuyacertainproductforthem.Iftheywantsomething，children

willpester（糾纏）theirparentsuntiltheygetit.Alittlesuggestionfroma

singleadvertisementcansendthemontheirway.McDonald＇satonestageadvised

itsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（廣告活動(dòng)）“KidsAretheStar"

encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogive

childrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.Thereasonfor

thiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappiness

ofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispower

mightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninavery

simpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Allthese

encouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Children

trulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sand

consumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediate

positivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.By

thetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平靜下來）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyou

wantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itis

badfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,notto

McDonald's,buttothebeach.ChildrenlikeMcDonald'sbecausetheycan______。

getimmediatesatisfaction

eatasmuchastheywant

A:

staythereforalongtime

B:

gotherewhenevertheywant

C:

答D:案：A

15、【單選題】Childrenareamaintargetforadvertisersandsalesmenacrossthe

world.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbyadvertising.Also,theymayeasilygettheir

parentstobuyacertainproductforthem.Iftheywantsomething，children

willpester（糾纏）theirparentsuntiltheygetit.Alittlesuggestionfroma

singleadvertisementcansendthemontheirway.McDonald＇satonestageadvised

itsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（廣告活動(dòng)）“KidsAretheStar"

encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogive

childrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.Thereasonfor

thiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappiness

ofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispower

mightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninavery

simpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Allthese

encouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Children

trulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sand

consumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediate

positivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.By

thetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平靜下來）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyou

wantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itis

badfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,notto

McDonald's,buttothebeach.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

Parentsshouldhelpchildrenspendmoneywisely.

Advertiserstakeadvantageofchildren.

A:

ThefoodofferedbyMcDonald'sisnothealthy.

B:

McDonald'sisverysuccessfulinitsbusiness.

C:

答D:案：B

16、【問答題】概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16～25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面

短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤

段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選

項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。ShouldIGainWeight?

①I'salmostneveragoodideaforakidtotrytogainweight,especially

byeatinglotsofunhealthyfastfood.Itmayseemstrangethatsomekidswant

togainweightwhenmanypeoplewanttobethinner.Butkidswhoarethinsometimes

feelliketheyaren'ttherightsize.Andtheymightevengetlaughedatfortheir

size.②Peoplecomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Youmighthavefriendsthe

sameagewhoweighalotmorethanyoudo.Itdoesn'tmeanthateitherofyou

isthewrongweight.Ifyou'renottootall,there'slessofyou.Thatequalsfewer

poundswhenyousteponthescale.Oryoumightbesmall-framed（骨架）.Your

bodyframemightbesmallerorthinner.③Youmightfeelthincomparedwith

friendswho＇vegonethroughpuberty（青春期）.Duringpuberty,it'snormalfor

kidstogrowalotandgainweight,too.Ifonekidhasn'thitpubertyandanother

has,theonewho'sstillwaitingforpubertyislikelytobesmallerandthinner.

④Yourparentsmightbeshort,smallorthinpeople.Yourmomanddadpassalong

theirgenes（基因）toyou-includingthegenesthathelpdetermineyourheightand

bodyframe.Ifclosefamilymembersaresmallorthin,there'sagoodchanceyou

willbe,too.⑤Beinglaughedatisonereasonwhythinkidssometimeswantto

gainweight.It'sneverfuntobetreatedthisway.Ifthishappenstoyou,be

suretotellagrown-upwhocanhelp.Youmightalsosaybacktosomeonewho

laughsatyou,"That'sjustthewayIam.Everybodyisdifferent."Task116\.

Paragraph①17.Paragraph②18.Paragraph③19.Paragraph④20.Paragraph⑤

A.WeightandhealthB.WeightandgeneC.weightandpubertyD.Weight,shape

andsizeE.HowtodealwithbeinglaughedatF.Whysomekidswanttogain

weightTask221\.Itseemsunusualthatsomekids______。22.Comparedwith

shortpeople,tallerpeopleoften______。23.Kidsmaynotstarttheirpuberty

______。24.One'sbodyframewillbesimilartothatofone's______。25.One

waytodealwithbeinglaughedatistolookforhelp______。A.friendsB.

weighm