2023屆北京市部分區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

2023屆北京市部分區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)

2023屆北京市東城區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié)（共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

Ifyou'vespentanytimeonsocialmediasites,you'veprobablynoticedit:parentssharenews,

photos,andotherinfbnnationabouttheirchildren.Thisphenomenoniscalled“sharenting”,a

combinationofthewords“sharing”and

“parenting”.

Muchoftheresearchonsharentingfocusesonwhyparentschoosetoshareonline.Studies

foundthatforparentsofinfants（嬰兒）,sharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswith

thisperiodintheirchildren'slives.Parentsofteenagersalsoshareinformationabouttheirkidson

socialmedia.Researchhasshowntheirmotivationsincludecommunicatingtheirprideintheir

children'saccomplishmentsandinformingfriendsandfamilyabouttheirkids'lives.

However,whenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocialmediawithhighfrequency,the

phenomenonof“oversharenting"occurs,whichcanbeagreatcauseforconcern.Forexample,if

parentssharetoomuchinformationthattheirchildrendon'twantdisclosed,itmayleadthemto

withholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheirparentssotheycanbettercontrolwhatcanand

can'tbepostedaboutthem.

Additionally,thecutephotosorfunnyobservationsparentsshareonlineabouttheirchildren

couldbecomeaproblemwhentheirkidsgetolder.Inparticular,collegesandemployersare

increasinglycheckingapplicants,onlineactivity,andasaresult,informationpostedbyparents

couldbecomeasourceofembarrassmentoraffectapotentialcollege'soremployer'sassessmentof

theirchild.

Sharinginformationhasneverbeenfasterthaninthedigitalage.Whileitcanbevery

convenienttopostmilestonesoftheirchildren,it'simportantforparentstoensurethey're

sharentingresponsibly.Afterallit'snotjustapicture,it'sthechildandtheirdigitalfootprint.

40.Accordingtothepassage,whatissharenting?

41.Whydoparentsofinfantschoosetoshareonline?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Whenparentsoversharent,theirchildrenmaymakeupinformationabouttheirlivestobetter

controlwhatcanandcan'tbepostedaboutthem.

43.Besideswhat'smentionedinthepassage,whatelsecanyoudoifyourparentsoversharent?（In

about40words)

2023屆北京市西城區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。

InMartinCounty,Florida,twonon-profitorganizationshavecometogethertoplantseedsof

hopethroughcommunitygardening.Recently,theHouseofHopecharityforthehomelessand

peoplewithaddictionsandothermentalhealthissuespartneredwithProjectL.I.F.T.anorganization

thathelpsat-riskteens,togrowcommunitygardensinfoursmalltownsacrossthecounty.

TheteensinProjectL.I.F.T/sprogram-manyofthemaged14-19whoarealsostruggling

withaddictions,managingmentalhealthorlegalissues—visitthegardenseverydayafterschool

wheretheygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirown

meals.TheytakesomeoftheproducehometotheirfamiliesbutmostissenttoHouseofHopefor

thehomelesscommunity.

Beyondtheneedforfood,ProjectL.LF.T.hopedthegardenswouldprovideaneducational

opportunityfortheirteens.

“We'retryingtoteachkidsnutritiontodealwiththehealthproblems-diabetesand

obesity——inourcommunity,butwhenwegetintothegarden,nowthey'redoinghands-onstuffthat

reallyconnects."BobZaccheo,theexecutivedirectorofProjectL.I.F.T.tellsGuideposts,org.

Thegardensalsooffertheteensprofessionalskillsthatcanhelpthemfindworklaterintheir

largelyruralcounty.Beyondskills,thisprojecthashelpedtheteensfindconfidenceandhopefor

theirfutures.

Sofar,thefourgardensaroundMartinCountyhavegenerated100poundsofproducefor

HouseofHopeandthecommunityatlarge.Althoughtheamountoffoodcan'tmeetthegreater

needofthearea,theprogramisanopportunitytoteachkidsthattheimportanceofgivingbackis

justasvaluableasthefoodthey'reharvesting.

“YouseeamajorshiftinthethinkingofthesekidsJZaccheosays."Youseethemgiving.The

kidsarelearningtogiveatabiggerlevelthanthey'veeverbeenabletogiveatbefore.^^

40.WhatkindoforganizationisProjectL.L.F.T.?

41.Whatdotheteensdowhentheyvisitthegardens?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Thefourgardenswerebuiltonlytoprovideaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.

43.Inadditiontowhatismentionedinthepassage,whatelsecouldat-riskteenslearnthrough

communitygardening?Explainwhy.(Inabout40words)

2023屆北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答.

OvertheyearsIhavebeenfascinatedtoreadaboutstudiesintothepoweroftouch.

Onefamousstudyexaminedvideosofhowpeoplerespondedtothosenearthemwhohadbeen

thevictimofabadfortune.Researcherslookedattheirinteractionwiththevictim,andcompared

thiswithbehaviourinnon-humanprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物).Itfoundthathumansandprimates

comfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareinasimilarway.Itmakessenseformethatofferinghugs

tocalmvictimsmaybeaninstinctthatwegotfromprimateancestors.

Anotherstudyfoundthatwhenthehusbandorwifeofapatientinsorrowordiscomfortreaches

outandholdstheirhandand,asifbymagic,theybecomesettledandlesssorrowful.Perhapswe

shouldn'tbesurprised,aswehaveknownformanyyearsabouttheimportanceoftouch.It

symbolizessafetyandlove,andthisisactuallyoneofthemostimportantaspectsfordevelopment

asachild.Isitanywonderthat,whenweareupsetanddistressedasadults,weseekoutthesame

things?Whetheryoungorold,humansarewiredtobetouched.

Nevertheless,manypeopletodaysufferfrom“touchhunger"，whichtypicallyoccurswhena

personexperienceslittletouchorcontactforalongtime.Itservesasawarningthatthesenseof

securityandcarethatcomeswiththecontactoftouchismissing.Thus,theirwell-beingcansuffer.

Itisassociatedwithgreaterstress,anxietyandloneliness,andlower-qualitysleep.

Actually,eventhebriefesttouchfromuscanbringstrongemotionalexperiencestothe

receiverswhosufferfrom“touchhunger”.Awarmhandshake,agentlepatontheshoulder,ora

high-fiveisoftenenoughtoconveyloveandcare.

Beagiver!

40.Whatdidthefirststudyfindabouttouch?

41.Whyistouchimportant?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Touchhasthegreatpowertogivepeoplewhosufferfrontatouchhunger^strongemotional

experiences,butabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolighttoconveyloveandcare.

43.Apartfromtouch,whatotherway(s)doyouoftenusetoexpressyourloveandcareinyour

life?(Inabout40words)

2023屆北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié)（共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答.

Ifyou'vespentanytimeonsocialmediasites,you'veprobablynoticedit:parentssharenews,

photos,andotherinformationabouttheirchildren.Thisphenomenoniscalled“sharenting”,a

combinationofthewords"sharing”and

“parenting”.

Muchoftheresearchonsharentingfocusesonwhyparentschoosetoshareonline.Studies

foundthatforparentsofinfants（嬰兒）,sharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswith

thisperiodintheirchildren'slives.Parentsofteenagersalsoshareinformationabouttheirkidson

socialmedia.Researchhasshowntheirmotivationsincludecommunicatingtheirprideintheir

children'saccomplishmentsandinfbnningfriendsandfamilyabouttheirkids9lives.

However,whenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocialmediawithhighfrequency,the

phenomenonof“oversharenting”occurs,whichcanbeagreatcauseforconcern.Forexample,if

parentssharetoomuchinformationthattheirchildrendon'twantdisclosed,itmayleadthemto

withholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheirparentssotheycanbettercontrolwhatcanand

can'tbepostedaboutthem.

Additionally,thecutephotosorfunnyobservationsparentsshareonlineabouttheirchildren

couldbecomeaproblemwhentheirkidsgetolder.Inparticular,collegesandemployersare

increasinglycheckingapplicants,onlineactivity,andasaresult,informationpostedbyparents

couldbecomeasourceofembarrassmentoraffectapotentialcollege'soremployer'sassessmentof

theirchild.

Sharinginformationhasneverbeenfasterthaninthedigitalage.Whileitcanbevery

convenienttopostmilestonesoftheirchildren,it'simportantforparentstoensurethey9re

sharentingresponsibly.Afterallit'snotjustapicture,it'sthechildandtheirdigitalfootprint.

40.Accordingtothepassage,whatissharenting?

41.Whydoparentsofinfantschoosetoshareonline?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Whenparentsoversharent,theirchildrenmaymakeupinformationabouttheirlivestobetter

controlwhatcanandcan'tbepostedaboutthem.

43.Besideswhat'smentionedinthepassage,whatelsecanyoudoifyourparentsoversharent?（In

about40words）

2023屆北京市延慶區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。

Intoday'smodernera,technologyisexpandingrapidlyanditisbeingusedbymankindfor

theirbenefit.Themajorbenefitthatdevelopingtechnologyhasprovidedisallowingindividualsto

workfromhome.

Organizationscansaveahugeamountofcapitalbymakingemployeesworkfromhome.

Moreover,thisreducesotherexpensesassociatedwiththeworkspaceandaccommodatesan

increasednumberofemployeesatthesametime.Asstatedabove,employershavethebenefitsof

reducingtheexpensesassociatedwiththeworkplace,borrowinglandfortheworkplace.Since,

nowadays,expensesofbuildingsandowningkindsareveryhi*h,thiscouldsavetheorganizations

alargesumofmoney.

Toquoteanexample,Indiaobservesanextremelylowrateinthecompaniesthatusedto

provideremoteworkpriortothepandemichittingtheglobalnations.Postthepandemic,several

companiesunderstoodtheimportanceofworkingfromhomeandtheassociatedbenefitsofworking

remotely.Thus,mostoforganizationshavestartedpromotingremoteworkduetowhichtheyhave

savedahugeamountofmoneyandincreasedtheirturnoverandproductivityapproaches.

Thesecondmajorbenefitassociatedwithremoteworkisthelackofthenecessitytotravel,

whichreducesthechancesofbeingstuckintraffic.Thishasincreasedproductivityandefficiencyat

workandsavedapotentialamountoftimeforthemthattheycouldinvestinotherproductive

activities.

Tosummarize,itcannotbedeniedthatdevelopingtechnologieshaveanumberofbenefitsto

societyasithasallowedindividualstomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Moreover,italsohelpswith

sociallifebalance.

40.Accordingtothispassagewhatmakesindividualsabletoworkfromhome?

41.Inthesentence..thiscouldsavetheorganizationsalargesumofmoney^^inparagraph2,what

does“this"mean?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Workingfronthomecandomanybenefits,becauseitreducesemployers9capitalaswellas

individuals'workingtime.

43.Whatdoyouthinkaredisadvantagesofworkingfromhome?(Inabout40words)

答案:

2023屆北京市東城區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

【答案】40.Theideathatweallhavealimitedstoreofenergyformakingdecisionsandpractising

self-control.

41.Becausethat'swhenpeoplefeelleasttired.

42.Sometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisions,becauseweighing

advantagesanddisadvantageslakesgreatefforts.Accordingtothepassageover-thinkingmay

overestimatethevalueofinformation,sosometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstinctto

makedecisions.

43.Ithinkwhenyoumakeadecision,thatdecisionisagoodwaytorealizethevaluesthatyou

hold,butyoucanalsoaffordtheworstconsequencesofit.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。我們都喜歡認(rèn)為自己是理性的思考者，但糟糕的決定和選擇在我

們周圍隨處可見。就此現(xiàn)象文章給出了做正確決定的一些方法。

40題詳解】

考查詞句猜測(cè)。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“theideathatweallhavealimitedstoreofenergyformaking

decisionsandpractisingself-control.（認(rèn)為我們?cè)谧鰶Q定和練習(xí)自我控制方面的能量?jī)?chǔ)存有限

的想法）”可知，“decisionfatigue”是指認(rèn)為自己在做決定和練習(xí)自我控制方面的能量?jī)?chǔ)存

有限。故答案為：Theideathatweallhavealimitedstoreofenergyformakingdecisionsand

practisingself-control.

[41題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“Mostofuswillhavehadtheexperienceofgoingtobedwitha

seeminglyunsolvableproblem,onlytowakeupwithaflashofinspirationthenextmorning.So

decisionsmadewhenwefeelleasttiredaremorelikelytobetherighlones.（我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)

有這樣的經(jīng)歷：帶著一個(gè)看似無法解決的問題上床睡覺，第二天早上醒來時(shí)卻靈光一現(xiàn)。因

此，當(dāng)我們感到最不累的時(shí)候做出的決定更有可能是正確的）”可知，人們傾向于在早上做

出正確的決定是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)時(shí)候是人們感到最不累的時(shí)候。故答案為：Becausethat'swhen

peoplefeelleasttired.

42題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Peopleoftenadvisemakinglistsofadvantagesand

disadvantages,andthenprioritizingtheitemsineachlist.Thiscancertainlybehelpful,butwe

needtobecarefulnottoover-thinkeverydecision.Wemayoverestimatethevalueofinformation,

andsometimesitisbettersimplytogowithourgutinstinct（直覺）.（人們經(jīng)常建議歹！J出優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣

勢(shì)，然后對(duì)每個(gè)列表中的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行優(yōu)先級(jí)排序。這當(dāng)然會(huì)有所幫助，但我們需要小心，不要

過度考慮每一個(gè)決定。我們可能高估了信息的價(jià)值，有時(shí)最好還是憑直覺行事）”可知，有

時(shí)根據(jù)直覺做出決定是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意，是因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)過度思考會(huì)高估了信息的價(jià)值。故答案為：

Sometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisions,becauseweighing

advantagesanddisadvantagestakesgreatefforts.Accordingtothepassageover-thinkingmay

overestimatethevalueofinformation,sosometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstinctto

makedecisions.

【43題詳解】

開放性問題。答案符合邏輯即可，注意字?jǐn)?shù)。例如：Ithinkwhenyoumakeadecision,that

decisionisagoodwaytorealizethevaluesthatyouhold,butyoucanalsoaffordtheworst

consequencesofit.

2023屆北京市西城區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

【答案】40.Anorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens.

41.Theygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirown

meals.

42.Thefourgardenswerebuilttoprovideanediicati（malODDortunityforat-riskteens.

Thefourgardenswerebuilttoprovidebothfoodforhomelesspeopleandaneducational

opportunityforat-riskteens.

43.Theycanlearntocooperatewitheachotherbelterandalsolearntogivebackthelovetheyhave

receivedduringgardeningandalsopassthatenergyandlovetootherswhoneedhelp.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了弗洛里達(dá)州馬丁縣的兩個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織聯(lián)合起來，

幫助了無數(shù)無家可歸的、有毒癮和其他精神健康問題的人。

【40題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段uRecently,theHouseofHopecharityforthehomelessand

peoplewithaddictionsandothermentalhealthissuespartneredwithProjectL.I.F.T.anorganization

thathelpsat-riskteens,togrowcommunitygardensinfoursmalltownsacrossthecounty.（最近，

針對(duì)無家可歸者、有毒癮和其他精神健康問題人的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“希望之家”與幫助高危青少

年的組織“Lift.項(xiàng)目”合作，在全縣的四個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)種植社區(qū)花園。）”可知，ProjectL.LF.T是

一個(gè)幫助高危青少年的組織。故答案為Anorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens.

[41題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheteensinProjectL.LF.T.,sprogram—manyofthemaged

14-19whoarealsostrugglingwithaddictions,managingmentalhealthorlegalissues——visitthe

gardenseverydayafterschoolwheretheygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvestthe

produceandlearntocreatetheirownmeals.（參加L.LF.T計(jì)劃的青少年----其中許多年齡在

14-19歲之間，他們也在與毒癮作斗爭(zhēng)，處理心理健康或法律問題一一每天放學(xué)后都會(huì)去花

園，在那里他們種種子，維護(hù)和澆灌植物，收獲農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，并學(xué)習(xí)自己做飯?）”可知，他們

在花園里會(huì)種種子，維護(hù)和澆灌植物，收獲農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，并學(xué)習(xí)自己做飯。故答案為Theygrow

seeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirownmeals.

【42題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theytakesomeoftheproducehometotheirfamiliesbutmost

issenttoHouseofHopeforthehomelesscommunity.（他們把一些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品帶回家，但大部分都送

到了無家可歸者社區(qū)的希望之家。）”和第三段uBeyondtheneedforfood,ProjectL.LF.T.

hopedthegardenswouldprovideaneducationalopportunityforIheirleens.（除了對(duì)食物的需求，

L.LF.T.項(xiàng)目還希望菜園能為他們的青少年提供教育機(jī)會(huì)。）”可知，花園不僅僅是為了用來

給高危青少年提供教育機(jī)會(huì)而建的，還用于給無家可歸的人提供食物等。故答案為Thefour

gardenswerebuiltonlytoprovideaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.Thefourgardens

werebuilttoprovidebothfoodforhomelesspeopleandaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.

【43題詳解】

開放性問題。答案符合邏輯即可，注意字?jǐn)?shù)。例如：他們可以學(xué)會(huì)更好地相互合作，也學(xué)會(huì)

回報(bào)他們?cè)趫@藝過程中得到的愛，并將這種能量和愛傳遞給需要幫助的人。故答案為：They

canlearntocooperatewitheachotherbetterandalsolearntogivebackthelovetheyhavereceived

duringgardeningandalsopassthatenergyandlovetootherswhoneedhelp.

2023屆北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

【答案】40.Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareina

similarway.

41.Itsymbolizessafetyandlovewhichareimportanttobothchildrenandadults.

42.butabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolighttoconveyloveavdcare.

Evenabrieftouchlikeahandshakeisenoughtoconveyloveandcare.

43.（1）IoftenwritenotestopeopleIlove.Forexample,Ioftenwritenotestoremindmyfamilyto

putontheircoatsoncolddays,expressingmycareandlove.WhenreadingthewarmWords,they

feellovedandcared.

（2）Ioftenhavelittleconversationswithmylovedones.Talkingwithmyparentsaftersch1oolcan

helprelievetheirtirednessfromwork.Besides,Ipreparegiftsforthemonspecialoccasions.The

handmadegiftsconveymyappreciationforwhattheyhavedoneforme.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，觸摸給人帶來安全感；當(dāng)人們難過時(shí)，觸摸給人以安

慰和安定的感覺。

【40題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句uOnefamousstudyexaminedvideosofhowpeopleresponded

tothosenearthemwhohadbeenthevictimofabadfortune.Researcherslookedattheirinteraction

withthevictim,andcomparedthiswithbehaviourinnon-humanprimates（靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物）.Itfound

thathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareinasimilarway.（——項(xiàng)著名的

研究調(diào)查了人們?nèi)绾位貞?yīng)他們附近遭遇不幸的人的視頻。研究人員觀察了它們與受害者的互

動(dòng)，并與非人類靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物的行為進(jìn)行了比較（靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物）。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類和靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物

以類似的方式相互安慰并表現(xiàn)出關(guān)心。）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類和靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物以類似的方

式相互安慰并表現(xiàn)出關(guān)心。故答案為Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotherand

demonstratecareinasimilarway.

[41題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前三句Anotherstudyfoundthatwhenthehusbandorwifeofapatient

insorrowordiscomfortreachesoutandholdstheirhandand,asifbymagic,theybecomesettled

andlesssorrowful.Perhapsweshouldn'tbesurprised,aswehaveknownformanyyearsaboutthe

importanceoftouch.Itsymbolizessafetyandlove,andthisisactuallyoneofthemostimportant

aspectsfordevelopmentasachild.（另一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)悲傷或不適的病人的丈夫或妻子伸出

手握住他們的手時(shí)，就像魔法一樣，他們會(huì)安定下來，悲傷也會(huì)減少。也許我們不應(yīng)該感到

驚訝，因?yàn)槲覀兌嗄陙硪恢敝烙|摸的重要性。它象征著安全和愛，這實(shí)際上是孩子成長(zhǎng)過

程中最重要的方面之一。）”可知，觸摸象征著安全和愛，這對(duì)兒童和成人都很重要。故答

案為Itsymbolizessafetyandlovewhichareimportanttobothchildrenandadults.

【42題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二端Actually,eventhebriefesttouchfromuscanbringstrong

emotionalexperiencestothereceiverswhosufferfrom“touchhunger”.Awarmhandshake,agentle

patontheshoulder,orahigh-fiveisoftenenoughtoconveyloveandcare.（其實(shí)，口吏是我彳門最

簡(jiǎn)單的觸碰，也能給〃觸碰饑餓〃的受者帶來強(qiáng)烈的情感體驗(yàn)。一個(gè)溫暖的握手，輕輕拍一下

肩膀，或者一個(gè)擊掌，都足以傳達(dá)愛和關(guān)心。）”可知，即使是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的握手，也能傳達(dá)

愛和關(guān)心，因此所給句子中后半部分“butabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolighttoconvey

loveandcare是錯(cuò)的。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤部分：butabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolightto

loveandcare.原因：Evenabrieftouchlikeahandshakeisenoughtoconveyloveandcare.

【43題詳解】

開放題。言之有理即可。例如：除了觸摸，我們可以寫溫暖的字條來鼓勵(lì)或提醒別人，讓他

們感到溫暖；我們也可以和別人進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話，噓寒問暖；我們也可以送別人小禮物來表

達(dá)我們的關(guān)心。40詞以內(nèi)。故答案為：（1）1oftenwritenotestopeopleIlove.Forexample,Ioften

writenotestoremindmyfamilytoputontheircoatsoncolddays,expressingmycareandlove.

WhenreadingthewarmWords,theyfeellovedandcared.或⑵Ioftenhavelittleconversations

withmylovedones.Talkingwithmyparentsaftersch1oolcanhelprelievetheirtirednessfrom

work.Besides,Ipreparegiftsforthemonspecialoccasions.Thehandmadegiftsconveymy

appreciationforwhattheyhavedoneforme.

2023屆北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

【答案】40.Itisaphenomenonwhereparentssharenews,photos,andotherinformationabouttheir

children.

41.Becausesharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheir

children'slives.

42.Whenparentsoversharent,theirchildrenmaymake即infomuitionabouttheirlivestobetter

controlwhatcanandcanihepostedaboutthem.

Accordingtothepassage,theirchildrenmaywithholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheir

parentstobettercontrolwhatcanandcan'tbepostedaboutthem.

43.Ifmyparentsoversharent,Icantalktothemandexpressmyconcernsabouttheinformation

they'resharingonline.Icanalsosetboundariesandaskthemtogetmypermissionbeforesharing

anythingaboutme,oraskthemtolimittheaudienceoftheirposts.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)新生單詞——"sharenting",也就是“曬

娃”。文章分析了這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因以及可能存在的問題。

【40題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyou'vespentanytimeonsocialmediasites,you'veprobably

noticedit:parentssharenews,photos,andotherinformationabouttheirchildren.This

phenomenoniscalled“sharenting",acombinationofthewords“sharing”and"parenting'/如果你

花時(shí)間在社交媒體網(wǎng)站上，你可能已經(jīng)注意到：父母分享新聞、照片和其他關(guān)于孩子的信息。

這種現(xiàn)象被稱為“曬娃”，由“分享”和“養(yǎng)育”兩個(gè)詞組合而成。）”可知，所謂的

“sharenting”指的是一種父母在社交媒體分析關(guān)于孩子的新聞、照片和其他信息。故答案

為Itisaphenomenonwhereparentssharenews,photos,andotherinformationabouttheir

children,o

[41題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“Studiesfoundthatforparentsofinfants（嬰兒）,sharentingcan

helpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheirchildren'slives.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)于

有嬰兒的父母來說，“曬娃”有助于緩解他們?cè)诤⒆舆@一階段中所面臨的社會(huì)孤立。）”可

知，對(duì)于有嬰兒的父母而言，“曬娃”有助于緩解他們?cè)诤⒆舆@一階段中所面臨的社會(huì)孤立。

故答案為Becausesharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheir

children'slives.o

【42題詳解】

考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,whenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocial

mediawithhighfrequency,thephenomenonof"oversharenting"occurs,whichcanbeagreatcause

forconcern.Forexample,ifparentssharetoomuchinformationthattheirchildrendon'twant

disclosed,itmayleadthemtowithholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheirparentssotheycan

bettercontrolwhatcanandcan"bepostedaboutthem.（然而，當(dāng)父母在社交媒體上頻繁地曬孩

子的照片時(shí)，“過度曬娃”的現(xiàn)象就會(huì)出現(xiàn)，這可能是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問題。例如，如果父

母分享了太多孩子不想透露的信息，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們對(duì)父母隱瞞自己的生活信息，這樣他

們就能更好地控制哪些信息可以發(fā)布，哪些信息不可以發(fā)布。）”可知，如果父母過度曬娃，

孩子可能就會(huì)對(duì)父母隱瞞自己的生活信息。因此原句中的“makeupinformationabouttheir

v

lives是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為Whenparentsoversharent,theirchildrenmaymakeupinfo門nalion

aboMtiheirHuestobettercontrolwhatcanandcanibepostedaboutthem.

Accordingtothepassage,theirchildrenmaywithholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheir

parentstobettercontrolwhatcanandcan'tbepostedaboutthem.o

【43題詳解】

開放題。要求考生以自己為例，說明如果父母過度曬出自己的生活信息，自己會(huì)如何做，考

生言之有理即可。故參考答案為Ifmyparentsoversharent,Icantalktothemandexpressmy

concernsabouttheinformationthey'resharing