2024屆廣東省深圳外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆廣東省深圳外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientists________aresuitableforchildrentoread?A．what B．which C．who D．whom2、Thereis________“o”and______“n”intheexpression“positiveenergy”.A．a(chǎn)n;aB．a(chǎn)n;anC．a(chǎn)n;theD．the;a3、Annielostherwalletwhileshopping.,aseniorhighschoolstudentfounditandreturnedittoher.A．Actually B．Luckily C．Finally4、You________openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.It’sdangerous.A．won’t B．maynot C．mustn’t D．needn’t5、---Hemaybeintheclassroom,Ithink.---No,he___________beintheclassroom,Isawhimgohomejustnow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t6、TheUNcolorfulactivitiesonApril20tocelebrateChineseLanguageDay.A．held B．missed C．kept7、---Oh,IamabigfanofJayChou.I’dliketogotohis2019GuangzhouConcert.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?---Sure.ButweneedtobuyticketsbecausemyfriendsJackandRosearealsohisfans.A．onemore B．moretwo C．twomore D．twoanother8、—ThiscityisknownastheFlowerCity.—Really?Ifit’slikethat,theremustbemanypeopletravellingarounditeveryyear.A．reported B．called C．a(chǎn)sked9、—Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival_____________．—Yes．Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare．A．easily B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．sadly D．happily10、Theycheereduson__________andwefeltmoreconfidenttowinthegame.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．loudly C．suddenly D．slowlyⅡ.完形填空11、Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodive（潛水）inthewatertofindthesecrets（秘密）there.Itcantakeyouintoawonderful1world.Youwillfindmany2animalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharp3.Duringtheday,thereis4light.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcan5themwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcan6indeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbevery7whenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplaceto8in.It'scold,andit'sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,theless9thereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.10haveeyesononeside.Isn’titinteresting?1．A．sea B．real C．undersea D．a(chǎn)nimal2．A．strong B．strange C．slim D．swimming3．A．hands B．feet C．noses D．teeth4．A．enough B．many C．few D．no5．A．hold B．find C．catch D．get6．A．stay B．live C．eat D．run7．A．week B．careful C．terrible D．cheerful8．A．swim B．eat C．play D．live9．A．fish B．a(chǎn)nimals C．sunlight D．water10．A．Alotof B．Agreatmany C．Alittle D．AfewⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)b容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將1-10小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2．(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．a(chǎn)boutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheRecyclingCenterStudentsatanelementaryschoolinChicagostudiedecology(生態(tài)學(xué)).Theylearnedthattherewassomuchrubbishthatitwasaworld-wideproblem.Theyaskedtheirteacherifthcecoulddosomethingtohelpsolvetheproblem.“Itisaverybigproblem.”theteachersaid,“butifeverycommunityhelps,thatwouldreallymakeadifference."ThestudentsdecidedtosetupaprogramcalledSaturdayRecyclingCenter.Theywouldcollectrubbishandthengetittoaplace.ThestudentsusedtheInternettofindoutmoreaboutrecyclinginChicago.Theyfoundthatthereare15“dropoff"places,wherepeoplecanbringrubbishtogetitrecycledThestudentshadtoworkouthowtogettherubbishtotheplace.Theywenttotalkwiththeleaderofthechurch(教堂)neartheirschool.Theyknewthathedroveavan.Theyaskedhimtohelpwiththeirplan.Thechurchmanagreedtohelp.HesaidhewouldpickuptherubbishonthefirstSaturdayofeachmonth.Soeverythingwasorganized.Allthestudentsneededwasrubbishtorecycle.Thestudentsmadeposterstoputinstoresintheneighborhood.Thechurchmanadvertiseddienewrecyclingprogramatthechurchservice.Thecommunitycenterputanoteabouttherecyclingcenterintheirmonthlynewsletter.ThestudentswentintotheotherclassroomsattheirschoolandaskedchildrentotelltheirfamiliesabouttheSaturdayrecycling.ThefirstSaturdaywasbeyondtheirexpectations.Infact,theygotsomanyrubbishthatthechurchmanhadtomaketwotripstotakeitalltothe“dropoff”place.NowmostpeopleinthecommunityknowthefirstSaturdayisthetimetorecycle.1．Thestudentssetuptheprogramto_________.A．helpthecommunityB．collectrubbishforrecyclingC．find"dropoff"placesD．teachchildrentosolveproblems2．Whohelpedtopickuptherubbish?A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Aparent.D．Achurchman3．Thecommunitycenterhelpedwiththeprogramby___________?AadvertisingitatthechurchserviceA．a(chǎn)skingchildrentotelltheirfamiliesaboutitB．puttingonoteaboutitinthemonthlynewsletterC．puttingpostersaboutitinstoresintheneighborhood4．.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Recyclingisveryhard.B．Theprogramneedsmorehelp.C．Theprogramissuccessful.D．PeopleonlyrecycleonSaturday.B14、OurabilitiesgrowstrongerasweageIt’sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.However,thisisn’tcompletelytrue.AccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferentmemorytests.1．WhatistheresultofthestudybyAmericanscientists?A．Allpeoplearegoodatdoingmemorytests.B．Peoplemustreachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.C．Peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.D．Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.2．Whatareyoubestatwhenyouare48yearsold?A．Rememberingthedetailsofthenewnames. B．Learningandrememberingnewemotions.C．Understandingothers’feelingsandemotions. D．Learningandunderstandingnewinformation.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?A．Peopleofallagestookpartinthetest. B．Peoplehavegoodvocabularyskillsat43.C．Peopleareeasiertofocusattheageof67. D．peoplearegoodatdealingwithdetailsat18.C15、Aretheresomedayswhenyoudon’twanttotakeabath?AninventioncalledDryBathcansolveyourproblem---youcangetcleanbyusingitwithouttakingabath!Afewyearsago,LudwickMarishaneandhisfriendenjoyedadayatthebeach.AttheendofthedayLudwick’sfriendwassotiredthathedidn’twanttotakeabath.ThenanideacameintoLudwick’smind---whynotinventsomethingtohelppeoplegetcleanwithouttakingabath?Ludwickranhome,didsomeresearch(onhismobilephonebecausehedidn’thaveacomputer)andovertimeinventedDryBath.Duringhisresearch,Ludwickalsolearnedthatover2billionpeopleintheworldlivewithoutimprovedsanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)施).That’saboutonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.Ludwickwantstohelpnotonlyhis“l(fā)azy”friend,butalsopeoplewhocan’teasilygetclean.Stayingcleancanhelppeoplekeepingoodhealth.SomehotelsarealsointerestedinDryBath.Itcansavealotofwaterandhelpsavetheenvironment,too.WhatdoesLudwickthinkofhisinvention?“DryBathisawin-winsituation.Igettosavetheworldandmakealotofmoney!”hesays.1．LudwickgottheideatoinventDrybath_________________.A．fromhisneedB．fromhisresearchC．fromhisfriend’sexperienceD．frompeople’slife2．Bathisawin-winsituation.Thewin-winsituationmeans______________.A．makingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironmentB．thehotelsandtravelersC．bothLudwickandhisfriendD．bathandhealth3．WhyaresomehotelsinterestedinDryBath?A．Becausetheywanttoputadsonit.B．Becausetheyhopetoattractmoreguests.C．Becauseitischeapandconvenient.D．Becauseitcansavewaterandenvironment.4．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatLudwickis__________.A．creativeB．strongC．lazyD．funnD16、①Somedays,don’tyouthink,“Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!②AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructuresintoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污漬)thatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.③Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(銅)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.④Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.⑤AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.⑥“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基礎(chǔ)).”⑦Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.1．Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,_____.A．thenanostructurescanbreakdowndirtandstainsonclothesB．peoplecanusetheself-cleaningclothesonrainydaysC．theself-cleaningclotheseasilywearout2．Theunderlinedword“solution”inParagraph3means“”inChinese.A．方案B．溶液C．水盆3．Paragraphs④-⑤talkabout.A．whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshaveB．whathelpstheself-cleaningclothesworkC．howtheself-cleaningclotheswork4．Fromthepassage,welearnthat.A．it’stimetothrowoutourwashingmachinesB．clothingmakerslikethesolutionC．thesolutionisnotonsaleyet5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A．DifficultiesinclothescleaningB．CleaningclothesgetseasierC．StepstocleanyourclothesE17、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家),RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterformanyyears.“Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(發(fā)生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank(惡作劇)onAprilFools’Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle(撓癢)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscan_____what’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁藥).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction(分心)andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”P(pán)rovinesaid,mainlybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:“Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoitenough?”1．（小題1）Theunderlinedword“figureout”inParagraph6means“________”.A．dealwithB．workoutC．lookoutofD．comeupwith2．（小題2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind______.A．howtheylaughB．iftheylikelaughingC．whatlaughterinratsproducesD．howratsreactwhilebeingtickled3．（小題3）WhatcanweknowfromRobertProvine’sresearch?A．Laughtermakesapersonfeelgood.B．Laughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit.C．Laughterdependsonallkindsofsenses.D．Laughterisawayofcommunicating.4．（小題4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhyRatsLaughB．WhenLaughterHappensC．HowLaughterWorksD．WhyLaughterMattersF18、Pleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal．Justdon'ttalkaboutit．Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas"silentdinners"．Itencouragespeoplewhotakepartinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices．Instead，theideaistojustonthefood．"Silentdinnerpartiesarefastgrowing，"saidHoniRyan，whohashosted32silentdinnerpartiesin11citiesacrosseightcountries，includingGermany，AustraliaandtheUnitedStates．"Thewaywecommunicateischangingsofastthatweneedtostopandthinkaboutit．"Accordingtoa2013nationwidesurvey，restaurantnoisecameinsecondonlytopoorserviceamongcustomer（顧客）complaints．And19percentofdinerswhotookpartinthesurveysaidnoiseandcrowdsdisturbedthemmostwhileeatingout．Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious，theideaisnotanewone．Yogis（瑜伽信徒）havelongenjoyedsilentmealsaspartofadeepenedpractice．Infact，itwasatriptoatemple（寺廟）inIndiabyamanthatencouragedoneBrooklynrestaurantrecentlytoaddasilentdinnertoitseventprogramming．"We'llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandaskthemnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour，"saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon．Andbackgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff，too．"It'sfunny；whenIfirstopenedEAT，Ididn'tplaymusicforsometimeandpeoplehadverydifferentreactions（反映）tothat，"saidColon．"Somepeoplewhocomeouttoeatarereadytoparty，butitwassoquietwithoutmusic．ButIwantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed．"Althoughpersonalreactionstoasilentdinnermaybevarious，ingeneraltheyaremorelikelytogetintoalotoftalkafterwards，saidRyan．"Attheendofthenightpeoplealwayshavealottosayaboutsilence．Butthemostreactionisthatthereisalwaysagoodlaugh．"1．Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea（n）____．A．conclusi