天津某中學任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語專項訓(xùn)練含答案解析

天津育才中學任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語專項訓(xùn)練含答案解析

一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀

1.閱讀下面一則小故事，將描述故事發(fā)展的五個段落重新排列，使故事完整。

A.TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened.Andjustatthatmoment,amanwearinga

browncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofher.

B.Therecamethesoundofapolicecarmomentslater.Thensomeonerangthe

doorbell.Therobbersaid,withagunpointingagainstJolie'sback,“Openthedoorandsay

thatyouhavegonetobed.Donotletanyonein."

C.SowhenMr.Collins,apoliceman,askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusual

there,JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTVwithher

brother.Mr.Collinswentaway.However,afewminuteslater,somepolicemenbrokethe

windowandcaughttherobberimmediately.

D.”Putyourmoneyonthetable,"saidtherobber."Ifyoucallthepolice,youarejust

askingfortrouble."Joliefeltmorefrightened,butshetriedtocalmherselfdown.

E."Here'sanimportantnoticefromthepolice.Atabout9p.m.,aladywasrobbedand

killedbyamaninbrown.Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman,pleasecallthepolice."

JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.

“Youreallydidagoodjob,MissRay.Whenyoutoldmethatyourbrotherwasintheroom,I

realizedtheremustbesomethingunusuah"saidMr.Collins,“becauseweknewyourbrother

hadbeenkilledinarobberyhalfayearago."

【答案】E；A；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文講述了一個人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的強盜，冷靜應(yīng)對，最終使自己

得救的故事。

A.可怕的消息讓Jolie嚇壞了，而在那一刻，穿著一件棕色外套的男人突然出現(xiàn)，站在她面

前。

B.一會兒有一輛警車的聲音。有人敲門鈴，強盜說，用槍指著朱莉的背，〃打開門，說你睡

覺了，不要讓任何人進來?！?/p>

C.當Mr.Collins,一名警察，問Jolie是否有異常的事情時，Jolie告訴他，沒有任何錯誤，

她正和她的哥哥一起看電視。Mr.Collins離開了。然而，幾分鐘后，有些人警察打破了窗

戶，立即抓住了強盜。

D.〃把你的錢放在桌子上，〃強盜說，〃如果你打電話給警察，你只是要求麻煩?！↗olie感到更

加害怕，但是她試圖冷靜下來。

E.”這是警方的一個重要通知。大約晚上9點，一名女士被一名棕色的男子搶劫殺死，如果

你知道有關(guān)男子的話，請打電話給警察局?！?/p>

由第一段電視節(jié)目突然中止可以推測，可能有重大的突發(fā)事件發(fā)生。A、B、C、D都不足以

是電視節(jié)目中止，故E排在第一始；殺人的強盜仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A選項符合

題意，故A排第二；D選項應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在警察沒來之前，B選項發(fā)生在警察正趕來時。根

據(jù)時間順序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，強盜應(yīng)

該已經(jīng)被抓住。所以本段可能是強盜被抓，故C排第五。

正確的排序為：E-A-D-B-C?

【點評】本題需要學生理解每段的大意，仔細分析段落之間的前后關(guān)系。

2.下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D和E）中選出符合各

段意思的小標題。

I'vegotacollectionofterrible'mistakes*inmywardrobe.Ihaveneverwornthem!ButIdon't

mindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend,becauseshehelpsmechoose.Ithinkwomenarebetter

atbuyingclothesthanmen.They'vegotbettertasteandtheyalwaysknowwhat'sinfashion.

Youshouldn'tbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whataboutgivingheraredrose

andashortmessage?Saysomethinglike'TdreallyliketoknowyoubutIdon'tknowhow."She'll

probablybeexcitedtoknowshe'sgotafan!

Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforatleast3hours.She

meetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshelikesitbecauseshedoesn*t

havetoworkfull-time,shecanspendmoretimewithourthreechildrenandme.

WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Afterawhile,thelift

stoppedbetweenfloors.Sheshoutedandshouted,andrangthealarm,butnobodyheardher.

I*veknownherforfouryearsandIreallylikeher.ButshealwayscopieseverythingIdo.IfIbuy

somenewclothes,thenextdayshe'llgooutandbuyexactlythesameones.It*sthesamewith

music,films,evenmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?

A.Talkingaboutshopping

B.Gettingintotrouble

C.Talkingaboutone'sproblems

D.Talkingaboutone'sjob

E.Showinglovetoagirl

:答案】A；E；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的描述。

A.Talkingaboutshopping談?wù)撡徫?/p>

B.Gettingintotrouble陷入困境

C.Talkingaboutone'sproblems談?wù)撟约旱膯栴}

D.Talkingaboutone*sjob談?wù)撟约旱墓ぷ?/p>

E.Showinglovetoagirl向女孩示愛

(1)根據(jù)ButIdon'tmindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend但是我不介意和我女朋友去

購物，可知與購物呼應(yīng)，故應(yīng)是Talkingaboutshopping談?wù)撡徫?故選A。

(2)根據(jù)Youshouldnlbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whatabout

givingheraredroseandashortmessage你不應(yīng)該害怕她。也許她和你一樣害羞。給她

一朵紅玫瑰和一條短信，可知應(yīng)是Showinglovetoagirl向女孩示愛，故選E。

(3)根據(jù)Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforat

least3hours.Shemeetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshe

likesitbecauseshedoesn'thavetoworkfull-time簡通常最多旅行兩個小時,然后她可以

休息至少三個小時。她遇到了許多來自世界各地的有趣的人。她說她喜歡它，因為她不必

全職工作，可知與工作性質(zhì)有關(guān)，應(yīng)是Talkingaboutone，sjob談?wù)撟约旱墓ぷ?，故選

Do

(4)根據(jù)WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Aftera

while,theliftstoppedbetweenfloors.Sheshoutedandshouted,andrangthealarm,but

nobodyheardher.當可憐的夫人走進電梯時，她只帶著一個手提包。過了一會兒，電梯停

在樓層之間。她喊啊喊啊，按響了警報器，但是沒人聽見，可知應(yīng)是Gettingintotrouble

陷入困境，故選Bo

(5)根據(jù)I'veknownherforfouryearsandIreallylikeher.Butshealwayscopies

everythingIdo.IfIbuysomenewclothes,thenextdayshe'llgooutandbuyexactlythe

sameones.IVsthesamewithmusic,films,evenmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?我認識她

四年了，我真的很喜歡她。但她總是模仿我做的一切。如果我買一些新衣服，第二天她會

出去買完全一樣的。音樂，電影，甚至我的朋友也是如此！我該怎么辦，可知應(yīng)是Talking

aboutone'sproblems談?wù)撟约旱膯栴}，故選C。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的選項。

3.下面文章中有4處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B.C、D、E)中選出

符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余項。

A.PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.Weather

D.ShoppingE.History

SavannahCityGuide

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcan

stayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsare

famousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.

Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecial

treasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisit

beautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.With

allofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthat

Savannahhastooffer!

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Winters

aregenerallymild.TemperaturesusuallyrangeBetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degree

Centigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)

:答案】A；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay居住的地方

B.PlacestoVisit參觀的地方

C.Weather氣候

D.Shopping購物

E.History歷史

(1)根據(jù)文中語句Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah's

hotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.提示可知，此處介紹的是居住的地

方，故選A。

(2)根據(jù)文中的語句Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.提示可知,

此處介紹的是購物，故選D。

(3)根據(jù)文中的語句Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.Youcantakeaboat

tourorvisitCivilWarforts.提示可知，此處介紹的是旅游，參觀的地方，故選B。

(4)根據(jù)文中的語句Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperatures

usuallyrangeBetween30degrees提示可知，此處介紹的是氣候，故選C。

【點評】理解每個選項的基本含義，再由語段內(nèi)容的含義搭配正確的選項。

4.配對閱讀：下表左欄是五個人物介紹，右欄是家電用品介紹，請根據(jù)每個人對家電用品

需求，為他們選擇合適的家電用品。（B）

BobisoftenlateforschoolbecauseA.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduring

healwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteacherthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethe

mad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimtemperatureandcontrolthehumidity(濕度)

upinthemorning.ofyourroom.

TimlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheB.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,

isfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohissuchassendinge-mails,playinggames,getting

customerseveryday.Hewantstobuyonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentomusic

somethingthatcanhelphim.withitwhenyouwanttorelax.

Summerhascome.TonyisfatandC.Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.

hecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.ThisPeopleoftenhaveoneathome.Itisoftenputup

troubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingonthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,just

tomakehimfeelcool.takealookatit.

AliceoftenwashesherhairlateatD.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesand

night.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.drythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoturniton

Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthis

hairinashorttime.electricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.

________Susanisahousewife.ShehastodoE.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseit

thewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstostoremeat,vegetables,fruits,drinksand

tiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshso

forher.thattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.

F.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthe

time.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusic

anytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetime

first.

G.Whenyouwashyourhair;youneedthis

product.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryina

minute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwet

clothesorsomeotherwetthings.

、答案】F；B：A；G；D

【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)句子Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.

Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.可知鮑

勃需要買些東西早上叫醒因為他上學經(jīng)常遲到，總是起得晚。這讓老師很生氣。又根據(jù)F

選項中的句子Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwitha

pieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.可知這是鬧鈴,它可以隨

時用一段音樂叫醒你，但你必須先設(shè)定時間，他符合鮑勃的需求，故答案為F。

(2)根據(jù)句子Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohis

customerseveryday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.可知蒂姆有空時喜歡聽音

樂。他每天都要給顧客發(fā)電子郵件。他想買些能幫助他的東西。又由B選項中的句子You

candomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineand

soon.Youcanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.可知你可以用這個產(chǎn)品做很

多事情，比如發(fā)電子郵件，玩游戲，上網(wǎng)等等。當你想放松的時候，你也可以用它聽音

樂。符合蒂姆的需求，故答案為B。

(3)根據(jù)句子Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'd

liketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool可知托尼很胖，在熱天他睡不好覺。他很煩惱。

他想買些東西讓他覺得涼爽。又由A選項中的句子Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucool

duringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity(濕度)of

yourroom.可知這種電子產(chǎn)品可以幫助你改變房間的溫度和控制濕度，能使你在炎熱的日子

里涼快。符合托尼的需求，故答案為A。

(4)根據(jù)句子Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.

Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.可知愛麗斯經(jīng)常在深夜洗

頭。她打算買一些能在短時間內(nèi)把頭發(fā)弄干的東西。又由G選項中的句子Whenyouwash

yourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfor

dryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.可知當你洗頭時，你需要這種產(chǎn)品。它能讓

你的濕頭發(fā)在一分鐘內(nèi)變干。它符合愛麗斯的需求，故答案為G。

(5)根據(jù)句子Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.She

getstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.可知蘇珊是一個家庭主婦。她厭倦每

天都得為家人洗衣服。。她需要一種產(chǎn)品來為她做這件事。又由D選項中的句子Thiscan

helpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoturnitonandlater

hangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.可矢口這鐘

產(chǎn)品可以幫助你洗臟衣服和烘干它們。你需要做的是把它打開，然后把衣服掛在繩子上。

有了這個電子產(chǎn)品，你的生活就會輕松得多。符合蘇珊的需求，故答案選D。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個人的需要之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針

對每一段話找到能與之對應(yīng)匹配的選項。最后核對訂正。

5.任務(wù)型閱讀

Baseball-it'sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,①itbringstomindsomanyimajes:

hotdogs,coldbeers,sunnyafternoons

Formanypeople,baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplaying

catchwitheachotheronlawns(草坪)intheUS.Afather'sfavoriteteambecomeshisson's.

Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.

ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayerson

them.Inschool,friendsexchangebaseballcards.②about,baseball,famous,are,students,bv,

players,talked,often.

③Baseballplayersaseknownas“thebovsofsummer"becausethesportirmostoftenplayed

insummer.Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobe

talllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowantto

havefun.

Baseballisnotasfast-paced(快節(jié)奏的)asbasketball.Whenyougotoseeagame,there's

timetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.

BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It'snotjust

agameanymore,butakeypartofAmericanculture,likeapplepie.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。

(1)將①處句子改成被動語態(tài)。

(2)將②處詞語重新組合成通順、正確的句子。

(3)將③處句子翻譯成漢語。

(4)Toplaybaseball,youneedtobeverystrongortall,don'tyou?

(5)Whichgameisfaster,baseballorbasketball?

【答案】(1)somanyimagesarebroughttomind.

(2)Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.

(3)棒球球員作為“夏日男孩"被大家熟知，因為棒球這項運動最常在夏天進行。

(4)No,wedon't.

(5)Basketball.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識。

(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動語態(tài)句子變被動語態(tài)，須將賓語somanyimages改為被動語態(tài)的主

語，將謂語動詞改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)be動詞+過去分詞，即arebrought,故答案為：s。many

imagesarebroughttomind?

（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語排列成句，著

名的棒球員為famousbaseballplayers,經(jīng)常被討論為areoftentalkedabout,被學生by

studentso故答案為：Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.

（3）翻譯題。beknownas〃為……所熟知〃，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為"夏日男孩〃

被大家熟知；beoftenplayed意為〃經(jīng)常被進行〃，從句可翻譯為：因為棒球這項運動最常在

夏天進行。故答案為：棒球球員作為〃夏日男孩〃被大家熟知，因為棒球這項運動最常在夏天

進行。

（4）解答題。根據(jù)Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon't

havetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedto

wanttohavefun.可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強壯或者高。故答案為：No,wedon't.

（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseballisnotasfast-paced（快節(jié)奏的）asbasketball.可知，籃球比棒

球的速度要快。故答案為:Basketball.o

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

6.任務(wù)型閱讀

Whenyou'reateenager;itseemsthateverytimeyousay"Iwantto...^someoneanswers^No,

youcan't."Also,nopartofyourlifeissafefromthe"prying（窺視的）eyes"ofyourparents.

15-year-oldDebbiesays,“MydadalwayswantstoknowwhereIam,andwhattimeI'mgoingto

behome."Mostparentsdothat.Dotheyhavetoknoweverything?They?giveusmore

freedom.Youngpeoplefurthercomplainthattheirparentsdonotrespect（尊重）them.When

somethinggoeswrong,moreparentsjustdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,they

thinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkids（1）（choose）for

themselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimestreat（對待）youlikealittlechild.But

rememberthatnottoolongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthose

childishmistakesthatyouusedto（2）（make）.Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudonot

wantthemtodoso.

So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom,pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddonotlieto

them.嘗試一種更友好的方式。Ifyouwantthemtoallowyoutostayoutlate,don'tjustsay,

“Alltheotherkids（4）stayoutlate."Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodo

andwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thenthey（5）justsay"yes".

（1）根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。

①alet,permit

②mawrongopinion,ideaoract

（2）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

（3）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit's

importantforyoutostayoutlate.

Tellthemaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyou

tostayoutlate.

(4)請將情態(tài)動詞can,should,might還原到原文③④⑤處。

③④⑤

(5)將畫線句子翻譯成英文。

【答案】(1)allow；mistake

(2)tochoose|make

(3)asmuchaspossible

(4)should；can：might

(5)Tryamorefriendlyway.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年對父母不尊重他們隱私的抱怨及作者針對

這個問題提出的建議。

(1)填空題。①根據(jù)let讓、permit允許和首字母a可知，此空的意思為讓/允許，用

allowo故答案為：allowo

②根據(jù)awrongopinionideaoract一個錯誤的觀點、主意或行為及首字母m可知，此空的

意思為錯誤，用mistake。故答案為：mistake。

(2)解答題。允許某人做某事為allowsbtodosth,第一個空填tochoose；過去常常做某

事為usedtodosth,第二空答案為make。故答案為：tochoose；make。

(3)填空題。根據(jù)asmuchasyoucan可知此處缺少成分“盡可能多”,近義詞組用asmuch

aspossibleo故答案為：asmuchaspossibleo

(4)填空題。③根據(jù)Dotheyhavetoknoweverything?他們必須要知道一切嗎？可知，年

輕人們覺得父母應(yīng)該給予更多的自由，“應(yīng)該〃為should。故答案為should。

④根據(jù)Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbe.盡可能告

訴父母關(guān)于你想做什么，你會去哪里，可知作者建議年輕人不要只對父母強調(diào)〃其他的孩子

都可以在外面待到很晚〃，〃可以〃用can,故答案為：can。

⑤聯(lián)系上文可知，作者建議年輕人用另一種方式向父母請求外出，這樣父母很可能會說好

的。"可能”為might。故答案為：mighto

(5)中譯英。根據(jù)劃線句子嘗試一種更友好的方式，嘗試為try,一種方式為away,更友

好為故答案為：

morefriendly,Tryamorefriendlywayo

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

7.下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題.請從以下選項A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段

意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余的。A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.

B.Reviewtheday.

C.Imagineaquietplace.

D.Exerciseeveryday.

E.Stopdoingotherthings.

F.Chooseproperfood.

Ifyouhavedifficultysleepingatnight,it'stimeforyoutotakeitseriously.Accordingto

MedicineNet,badsleepingcanleadtoplentyofproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationandmood

changes.Luckily,therearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufallasleepquicklyadmayalsoimprove

thequality（質(zhì)量）ofyoursleep.

①Dailyexercisewillreduceyourstressandhelpyoufallintoadeepsleep.Consider

doingexercisesuchaswalking,swimmingorbicyclingbetween5:00pmto7:00pm,asyourbody

isatitsfinestphysicalcondition.Thenyoucangetagoodqualityofsleepatnight.

（2）Eatfoodthatishelpfultoyoursleep.Takehealthyfoodinyourfoodlist,suchas

milk,cheese,bananas,eggsandhoney.Havealightdinneranddon*teathigh-fatfoods,asthese

foodstakelongertodigest（消化）.Keepawayfromchocolateandhigh-sugarfoodsbefore

bedtime.Drinkplentyofwaterallthroughtheday.Butremembertostopdoingsoby8:00pmzor

youpreventyourselffromenjoyingagoodsleepbyvisitingthebathroomfromtimetotime.

③Prepareyourselfforsleepandavoideating,watchingTVordoinghomeworkin

yourbed.Yourbodywilllearnthatwhenyouareonyourbed,it'stimetofallasleep.Doingother

thingsonyourbedwillmakeithardertofallasleepwhenyoufinishthemall.

④Ifyoucan'tfallasleepforhoursinbed,thentrytoreviewwhatyoudidduringthe

day.Trytocatchasmuchdetail（細節(jié)）aspossible.Butdon'tthinktoomuchaboutanything

thatyouworriedabout,sincethatcanmakefallingasleepmoredifficult.Ifyoufinishreviewing

theday,butstillcan'tfallasleep,thengobacktoyesterdayandeventhedaybeforeyesterday.

Reviewingthedaycanmakeyoucalm.

⑤Ifyouarehavingtroubleclearingyourmind,thinkofarelaxingandpeaceful

scene.Forexample,imaginethatyou'relyingonthebeachunderthewarmandpleasant

sunshine,watchingthewaves（海浪）breakingontherocksagainandagain.Anditwouldbe

betterifyoucandodeepbreathingexerciseswhileyoudothis.

【答案】D；F；E；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文給睡覺困難的人提出了一些建議。

選項句意：

A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.想一想明天做什么？

B.Reviewtheday.溫習白天。

C.Imagineaquietplace.想象一個安靜的地方。

D.Exerciseeveryday.每天鍛煉。

E.Stopdoingotherthings.停止做其它事情。

F.Chooseproperfood.選擇正確的食物。

（1）根據(jù)這段主題句〃日常鍛煉能幫助你減少壓力，并且使你很快進入熟睡狀態(tài)?！ü蔬x

Do

（2）根據(jù)這段主題句〃吃有助于睡眠的食物?！ü蔬xF。

（3）根據(jù)這段主題句〃為你自己的睡覺做準備，避免在床上吃東西、看電視或做作業(yè)?！ü?/p>

選E。

（4）根據(jù)這段主題句〃如果你在床上幾個小時還不能入睡，那么盡力去溫習你白天所學的

東西。〃故選B。

（5）根據(jù)這段主題句〃如果你在清理思緒上有困難，想一個令人放松的、平和的場景?！ü?/p>

選c。

【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意。然后分析每個段落的

主題是什么，再閱讀選項弄清每個選項的意思，最后確定答案是什么。

8.任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀以下好學生新規(guī)，請從A~E選項中給每段話配上相對應(yīng)的主題句。

Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（標準）formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethe

mostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon't

onlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

Haveyouevercopiedothers*workduringanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatan

honeststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttell

yourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.

AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!

Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.

Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendin

needisafriendindeed.Trytodomoreforothers.

TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemfor

homework.

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranew

planetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideas

canmakelifebetter.

A.Loveanimals.

B.Beopentonewideas.

C.UsetheInternetcarefully.

D.Careaboutothers.

E.Tellthetruth.

【答案】E；A；D；C；B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中學生規(guī)則和行為標準出來了？中學使用一種新的方式來決

定誰是最優(yōu)秀的學生。最好的學生不會只有好的成績，還應(yīng)該有一些新規(guī)則。(1)E本段

大意：下次不要再抄襲別人的作業(yè)。這不是一個誠實的學生應(yīng)該做什么。如果你在你的房

間玩電腦游戲兩個小時，不要告訴你的父母你在做你的家庭作業(yè)。這是說應(yīng)該做一個誠實

的人，要說真話。所以選Eo(2)A本段大意：在中國四月是愛鳥月。你的學校做些什么

來慶祝呢？你應(yīng)該加入!通過這種方式，您可以了解更多關(guān)于動物的知識和學習如何保護他

們。這是在教育學生要愛護動物，所以選Ao(3)D本段大意：當你的同學有困難時，記

得要幫助他們。你知道患難朋友才是真正的朋友。試著去為他人做更多的事情。這是教育

學生要關(guān)心他人，所以選Do(4)C本段大意：努力遠離對你有害的網(wǎng)頁。尋找好的網(wǎng)

站，使用他們幫助做家庭作業(yè)。這是教育學生要小心地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以選Co（5）B本段

大意：你有沒有想過，人們可以居住在月球上嗎?也許有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個新的星球。不要

看不起新思想。你應(yīng)該歡迎他們，因為新的想法可以使生活更美好。這是教育學生要打開

新的思路，所以選B。

9.有“天堂美譽”之稱的杭州是一座因水而靈的城市。江河湖溪海，五種水的風姿讓杭州變

得風情萬種。下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）

中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。

A.BayBridgeB.TheJing-HangGrandCanalC.TheFuchunRiver

D.TheQiantangRiverE.TheWestLakeF.XixiWetland

Knownasthe"ParadiseonEarth",Hangzhouisblessedwithbeautifulscenery.

①Itliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeautyin

ancientChina.SuDongpospokehighlyofitinhispoem:"Itlookslikethefairladyatherbest,

whethersheisrichlyorplainlydressed.HWhetheritissunnyorrainy,mistyorsnowy,itisalways

sofascinating!

②Itisaman-madewondercreatedbytheChinesepeople,whichstillremainsinuse

fornearlytwothousandyears.Itis1797kilometerslong.ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.Asthe

longestman-madewaterwayinancientChina,itplaysanimportantroleinthecultural

communicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.ItalsoprovidesHangzhouwithavaluable

chancetolearnfromotherplaces.

③ItbecamefamousbeforetheWestLake.Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunar

calendar,therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.Astidesrose,ancient

peoplewouldholdsportsactivitiesontheriver,whicharenolessthrillingthanseasurfing.On

theupperstreamistheFuchunRiver;aquietpeacefulriverinFuyangDistrict.

（4）Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland,anecologicalwetlandandaculturalwetland

allinone.Asaninternationalgardencity,Hangzhouisaplacewhereyoucanseegreen

vegetationsandbrightflowerseverywhereineveryseason.

⑤Hangzhouisclosetothesea.TheWestlakeusedtobealakelinkingtothesea,and

becameaninteriorlakeonlyafterdamswerebuiltaroundit.Mostpartoftheurbanareaof

Hangzhouusedtobeabay.Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,whereasea-crossing

bridgehasbeenbuilttospanthebay.

【答案】E；B；D；F；A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了杭州幾個美麗的景點：海灣大橋、京杭大運河、富春江、錢

塘江、西湖、西溪濕地。

1.選Eo由此題中Itliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeauty

inancientChina.可推斷是對西湖的介紹。故選E。

2.選Bo由此題中ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.可知是介紹京杭大運河。故選B。

3.選Do由此題中Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcome

rollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.每年農(nóng)歷的第八個月，河流潮汐會像強大的軍隊一樣

滾滾而來。可知此處是介紹的錢塘江大潮。故選D。

4.選Fo由此題中Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland它是一種罕見的次級城市濕地。可知

此題是介紹西溪濕地的。故選F。

5.選A。由此題中的Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,今天,杭州灣與東海相

連?？芍祟}中介紹的海港大橋。故選A。

10.閱讀下面4段語言材料，請找出與它們相匹配的小標題(其中有一個選項不是)，并

回答最后一小題。

A.DrinkwatermoreB.Enjoyfoodsathome

C.PlanwhatyouspendD.Walkratherthandrive

E.Saveyourpocketmoney

(1)

Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwill

knowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyou

canputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.

Asforme,we'dbetterwalkorridetoschoolbecauseit'sgoodforourhealth.Notonlythat,we

ca