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2022年高考英語真題試卷(全國甲卷)

一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選

項。(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)

(2022?全國甲卷)閱讀理解

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartof

Cardiffsentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometothe

annualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,

worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis"Wales"premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforboth

audiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyou

arelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecial

buildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavethe

opportunity(機會)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeofthe

verybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformore

than100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNew

TheatreisCardiffsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiffsoldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

(2022?全國甲卷)閱讀理解

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilar

shape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirds

haveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwith

aboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole"inageometricshape,andthebirdswere

givenfivedifferentlyshapednkeys"tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbe

anotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(對稱的)shapes,hisabilityto

recognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan"allocentric

frameofreference0.Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,in

mostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthan

monkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeof

referencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyon

visualclues(線索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.

5.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

6.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.

B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.

D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

(2022?全國甲卷)閱讀理解

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins

(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobe

atripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))

asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfrom

dancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecould

getlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,the

southernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,"shesays."Ihadnoidea

aboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalways

preferitthatway."

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourney

towardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.

Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays.HIrememberthefirsttimeIsawa

humpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.

Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthat

hithometoGinni.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge'1underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B?Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

(2022?全國甲卷)閱讀理解

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscoveredits

harbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredtotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,

superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthe

wholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,

andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

"Filmisstheseoldboats/*hesaidasweparted.

"Howdoyoumean?"Iasked.

nOh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,and

they'renotfuntopilot.Hutthat*sprogress,Iguess.1'

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口號),andtraditionsare

increasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe

1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.HSydneyisconfused

aboutitself,"shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditional

one.Itrsaconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving(解決)

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImet

athoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,"he

toldme.nWhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheir

culture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We*vegotafoundationbuiltonancient

culturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat."

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.

B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney*sdevelopment.

D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

14.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandcadatthesametime.

B?Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

二、閱讀理解第二節(jié)(5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

(2022?全國甲卷)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDicingOut

Culturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.一

16.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-no

matterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthem

downbetweenbite,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontof

you.17.________

HandsorUtensils(餐具)

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFrance

expectyoutocatwithautensilineachhand.18.insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.Inchide,

youmaynevertouchanyfbolwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirjerksonlytopush

foodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

19..InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon't

liketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantin

variouscountries.20.,themoreconfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractice.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don*tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

三、語言知識運用第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

(2022?全國甲卷)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項。

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their21.wasnearlyenough

tokeepmylonelinessatbay,Nearly.Lastyear.Istarteddating,butwith22..WhenIfirstdated

Steve,I23.hehadadog.Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas24.thathewasananimal

lover,125.thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack26.,thecat.

Thenextweekwe27.ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour__

28.,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo.Butso29.?He

pouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.30.,Ibegantofallforhim.

We31.todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tilly

hadanoperationonher32..Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly___

33.climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve34,hishouse.Allworked___

35,.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,36.Flora*sspace;SteveandIformeda

goodteam37.forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy38.thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.He

didnotkneel(Efe)down,nordidI39.himto.That'sonlyforgiving40.tothedogsthat

broughtustogether.

21.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership

22.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice

23.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

24.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

25.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

26.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

27.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

28.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

29.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.realf

30.A.BythewayB.Inthatcase

C.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

31.A.continuedB?decidedC.intendedD.pretended

32.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

33.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

34.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

35.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

36.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

37.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

38.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

39.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

40.A.toysB?awardsC.foodD.water

四、語言知識運用第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

(2022?全國甲卷)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,ahafirststep_

41.(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

Onthe1,100-Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,42.losthiseyesightattheage

ofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoad

ForumforInteractionalCooperation43.(hold)inBeijing.Caodecidedtocovertherouteby

hikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.44.friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobe

hiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectcdgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental_

45.(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_

46.(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-day

journey.

Inthelastfivecars.Cao47.(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin

2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's48.(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,

700kilometers49.Xi'antoKashgaronSpet20,50.(plan)tohikebackto

Xi'aninfivemonths.

五、寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

51.(2022?全國甲卷)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換經(jīng)改作文。請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedical

instrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecome

distantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriends

toolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,hetalkedwith

meorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachother

better.

六、寫作第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

52.(2022?全國甲卷)你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主,舉辦英語征文比賽,請你寫一篇短文投稿。

內(nèi)容包括:

1)海洋的重要性;

2)保護海洋的倡議。

注意:

1)詞數(shù)100左右;

2)短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。

答案解析部分

【答案】1.D

2.B

3.A

【知識點】細節(jié)理解題;時文廣告類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲鏊?/p>

【點評】考查閱讀理解,包含細節(jié)理解題,是一篇介紹類閱讀,注意先略讀文章,掌握文章大意,再

分析題干及選項,到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。

1.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)StDavid'sHall部分中的StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshProms

Cardiff!,David'sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的舉辦地??芍?,Cardiff的WelshProms活

動在StDavid'sHall舉辦。故選D。

2.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheGleeClub部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourand

brilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere."如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場音樂,你應(yīng)

該從這里開始??芍?,人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B。

3.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NewTheatre部分中的"TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,

musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years/UOO多年來,NewTheatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、

音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地;以及最后一段“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知,可以在

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A。

【答案】4.B

5.C

6.D

7.D

【知識點】主旨大意題;推理判斷題;細節(jié)理解題;科普環(huán)保類;說明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一種會識別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考

生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選

出正確答案。

4.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveproved

skilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.”雖然人們不知道這些鳥在野外會使用工具,但事實證明,它們

在關(guān)在籠子里時就能熟練地使用工具;以及“thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped'keys'tochoose

from.Inserting,thecorrect'keys'wouldletoutthenut.”研究人員給了這些鳥5把形狀各異的“鑰匙"供它

們選擇。插入,正確的“鑰匙”會讓堅果出來??芍?,在實驗中,鳳頭鸚鵡是通過使用工具從盒子里取

出堅果的。故選B。

5.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaround

oneyearofage”在人類身上,嬰兒從一歲左右就可以把一個圓形的物品放進一個圓形的洞里。可知,

一歲兒童最有可能完成“將一個球放進一個圓形的洞里''的任務(wù)。故選Co

6.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhether

thecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.”根

據(jù)研究人員的說法,下一步是嘗試弄清楚鳳頭鸚鵡是完全依靠視覺線索,還是也使用觸覺來選擇它們

的形狀??赏浦?,后續(xù)測試的目的是了解鳳頭鸚鵡在測試中是否使用觸覺。故選D。

7.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Coffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,have

beenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.”科芬的鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原

產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡,它的形狀識別能力與兩歲的人類相似??赏浦?,本文介紹了會識別形狀的鳳頭

鸚鵡?!傍P頭鸚鵡:識別形狀的熟練工”最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。

【答案】8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B

【知識點】主旨大意題;詞義猜測題;細節(jié)理解題;人物故事類;記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛,

渴望探險,不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后,她開始周游世界,并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅

程。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,通讀全

文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文

原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

8.考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredinthe

UK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefbrther.”在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中,她曾在英國巡演,但一直渴望進

一步探索;以及“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest”當(dāng)她不再跳舞,她

的兒子們最終獨立生活??芍珿inni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后,她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。

可推知,taketheplunge與trychallengingthings“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事I1青”意思接近。故選A。

9.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheap

dealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.”正是在智利,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最

后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船票。可知,是折扣的票價讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅

行的。故選C。

10.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,

wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.”意識到這是一塊寶貴的土地,應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重,

這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一??芍?,旅行結(jié)束后,Ginni認為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護。故選C。

11.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhat

wastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.”這些溫柔可愛的看門人歡迎了她,并開始了一次Ginni永遠不

會忘記的旅行;以及倒數(shù)第二段GinniBalinton對南極之旅的評價可知,可知本文介紹了GinniBalinton

去南極洲之旅讓她非常難忘。“一次難忘的經(jīng)歷”能夠概括文章主旨。故選B。

【答案】12.C

13.D

14.A

15.A

【知識點】推理判斷題;細節(jié)理解題;段落大意題;夾敘夾議

【解析H分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,通過作者和悉尼人士的交流介紹了悉尼發(fā)展中面臨的問題。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查,是一篇社會類閱讀,首先要

仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答

案。

12.考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,

Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.,,20世紀60年代初,澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生了一件大事。這座城市

發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的港口;以及“Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity."但是是港口造就了城市??芍?,本段主

要介紹了悉尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵是港口。故選C。

13.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotSydney

ferryboatsforaliving.,930歲出頭的AndrewReynolds是個快樂的小伙子,他在悉尼擔(dān)任渡輪領(lǐng)航員為

生;第三段中的'THmisstheseoldboats.”我會想念這些舊船的;以及第五段”中的Catamaransarefaster,

butthey9renotsoelegant,andtheyYenotfuntopDot.“雙體船更快,但它們不那么優(yōu)雅,駕駛起來也不有

趣。可知,渡輪領(lǐng)航員AndrewReynolds喜歡老式渡船。故選D。

14.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinits

rushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.

悉尼的官方歷史學(xué)家ShirleyFitzgerald告訴我,在20世紀70年代奔向現(xiàn)代化的過程中,悉尼把很多

它的過去都拋在了一邊,包括許多最漂亮的建筑。可推知,ShirleyFitzgerald認為悉尼匆忙奔向現(xiàn)代

化,正在失去它的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。

15.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits

attractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."另一方面,同時

既年輕又古老也有它的魅力。當(dāng)我遇到一位深思熟慮的年輕商人Anthony時,我考慮到了這一點;以

及最后一段中的“Heisright”他說得沒錯??赏浦髡哔澩珹nthony的觀點,認為一座城市可以同時

既年輕又古老。故選A。

【答案】16.D;17.F;18.C;19.G;20.B

【知識點】七選五

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一些外出就餐時要知道的一些重要事情。

【點評】考查七選五,本文是一篇生活類閱讀,要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,著重考查對上下文的

理解和推理判斷能力。

16.根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut”外出就餐時要知道的重要事情,可知,

本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時應(yīng)該知道的重要事情。D.”Don、getcaughtmakinganembarrassing

mistakeatarestaurant”不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯誤''符合語境,同時引起下文“Knowingsometipswillhelp

ensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.“矢口道

一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐——無論你在世界的哪個地方。故選

Do

17.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ChopstickRules”使用筷子的規(guī)則;以及空前“Whenyouputthemdownbetween

bites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.“當(dāng)你在

吃的間隙把它們放下來的時候,一定要把它們放在一起,這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了???/p>

知,此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouuse

them“不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中,也不要在使用它們時交叉放置”講述的也是使用筷子時的注

意事項,符合語境,故選F。

18.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“HandsorUtensils(餐具)”手和餐具;空前“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it's

consideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineach

hand.”在印度和中東,用左手吃飯被認為是非常不禮貌的。法國人希望你每只手拿一個餐具吃飯;以

及空后“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands”相反更愿意使用他們的雙手??芍?,此處在講述不同國家就

餐時習(xí)慣使用哪只手的問題。C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetocatwithutensils”墨西哥人認為用餐

具吃飯是不合適的‘'符合語境,與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

19.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“MakingRequests”提請求;以及空后“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,

becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextra

cheesetoaddtoyourfood.”在葡萄牙,這將是一個嚴重的錯誤,因為這向廚師表明你不喜歡他們的調(diào)味

技巧。同樣,在意大利,永遠不要要求在食物中添加額外的奶酪??赏浦?,在一些國家,用餐時提出

要求是很無禮的。G.Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal“吃飯時要鹽和胡

椒看似很簡單”說明在用餐時提出一些我們看來很平常的要求在某些國家是無禮的,符合此處語境,

故選G。

20.根據(jù)空后“themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices”你就會對它的外

國文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服??赏浦?,此處指在一個國家待得越久,就會越習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗,且此處是“the+

比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry“你在某個國家待的時間越

長''符合語境,引出下文。故選B。

【答案】21.C;22.A;23.D;24.D;25.B;26.A;27.B;28.A;29.C;30.D;31.A;

32.D;33.B;34.C;35.C;36.C;37.B;38.A;39.C;40.D

【知識點】記敘文;人物故事類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者認為你可以從一個男人對待他的狗的方式來了解他

很多,作者多年和兩只愛犬生活在一起,去年開始和擁有貓狗的史蒂夫約會,但有所保留,因為一次

遛狗時史蒂夫把水給自己的愛犬喝,作者漸漸對史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感,在之后的接觸中,史蒂夫和作者一

起照顧作者的愛犬,一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。

【點評】考查完形填空,本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,

是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推

理,從而選出正確答案。

21.句意:它們的陪伴幾乎足以讓我遠離孤獨。A.ownership”所有權(quán),';B.membership”會員”;C.

companionship"陪伴";D.leadership”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。根據(jù)上文“Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,Tilly

andChance.”多年來,我喜歡和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起??芍?,作者多年和狗狗生活在一

起,可得出狗狗陪伴著作者,讓作者遠離孤獨。故選C。

22.句意:去年,我開始約會,但有所保留。A.reservations"保留";B.expectations"期望”;C.confidence”信

心”;D.prejudice"偏見"。根據(jù)下文“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.”

他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,遞給我的狗;以及“Ibegantofallforhim”我開始愛上他。可知,作者是在

第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗時,因為史蒂夫把水給自己的愛犬喝,作者才對史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感,可得出剛

開始約會時,因為不熟悉史蒂夫的品行,作者還是有所保留的。故選A。

23.句意:當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會時,我得知他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓。A.

ffeared"恐懼B.doubted”懷疑”;C.hoped"希望”;D.learned"得知根據(jù)空前“WhenIfirstdatedSteve”

當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會時,和常識可知,第一次約會會得知對方相關(guān)情況,作者從而得知史蒂夫有

一只狗和一只貓。故選D。

24.句意:雖然我很高興他是一個動物愛好者,但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了,我的狗可能會攻擊貓Flora。

A.unsatisfied”不滿意的“;B.amused“愉快的”;C.terrified"害怕的“;D.thrilled”非常開心的根據(jù)空

后“hewasananimallover”他是一個動物愛好者,可知,得知史蒂夫是一個動物愛好者,多年和兩只

愛犬

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