2023年統(tǒng)招專升本英語強化練習3

統(tǒng)招專升本英語強化練習3

一、詞匯與語法

1、ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork

bynextyear()

2、AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,

theytendtoagreeonesubject:taxesaretoohigh

()

3、Theywillneversucceedhardtheytry()

4^Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusiness

interests()

5、I'd1iketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand

inaquietandsafeneighborhood()

6、HespokesoquicklythatIdidn'twhathesaid

()

7、Pooreducationalperformanceissometimesto

emotionaldisturbance()

8、MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina

()

9、Ourstudentsarefreetostudyintereststhem

()

10^Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflight

hadjusttakenoff()

11、Scientistswillhavetonewmethodsofincreasing

theworld,sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamine

insomeplaces()

12、Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeath

ratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

13、Shelikestoquarrelneighborsthe

littlethings()

14、TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMary

suggestedtoSpain()

15、Afterseemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinally

histurntohavetheinterview()

16、Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher

()

17、Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenew

typeofmachinethistime()

18^Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethings

wehaveincommon()

19、,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

20、ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygota

letterfromhim()

21、Theirhomeissituatedwithineasyofshopsand

otherfacilities()

22、Ifyoudon,tagreewithme,()

23、ItisthefirsttimeIaholidayabroad()

24、Isupposeyoucouldn,tletmeborrowyourcarthis

evening,()

25、Everyoneisbusytheexaminationintheclassroom

()

26、Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems

whatweeat()

27、ThemomentMichaelwillneverforgetis

Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprove

hiswriting()

28、Pleaseremembertheselettersonyourwaytothe

station()

29>Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychanges

beingmadeintheplans()

30^Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

()

二、閱讀理解

1、CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrime

whichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime一thatis,

crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenile

crimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenile

crime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhy

youngpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alarge

numberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoor

orinnee

Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywill

dothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintoday

itiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhave

morefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhat

theylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.

MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalarge

townnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.But

inthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryone

knowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseis

veryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithour

societywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthat

allthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsabout

crimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthis

influencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleare

verymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthat

thefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththese

youngpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfused

about()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

2、Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikely

tocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowing

youngpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

4、Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportant

causeforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolence

infilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

5、Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenile

crimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

6、Nutritional(養(yǎng)分的)statusaffectschildren,sbehavior.

Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandare

betterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.

Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortoo

activeduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemany

problems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipatein

physicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatand

emotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children'sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalso

definitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Children

whoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalso

recovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourished

childrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illness

alsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutrition

createsacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,and

loweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbut

itisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.

Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobe

malnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutrition

occurswhenthereisprolonged（拖延的）imbalanceofthe

nutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactually

eaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionor

over-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedin

youngchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrients

ismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.

Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysical

developmentduringearlychildhoodareless1ikelytobe

changedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut

________()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivity

D.behaveveryproperly

7、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children'sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportional

totheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyare

ill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsof

infectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoor

nutritionalconditionfortheworse

8、Malnutritionmaybecausedby()

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

9、Itisimpliedinthepassagethat()

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren'sphysical

development

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmore

concernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrows

up

10、What,sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

11>YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyou

becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?

oriftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Being

thefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandrisky

andcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.

Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionof

weakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwait

untiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeing

equal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.

Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,if

aloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.

Thatfeelingof'I'vealwayslovedyoumore,maybesubverted

(破壞)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyandit

oftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,

withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongest

oneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfident

enoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducational

psychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHall

agrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakes

theinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays'Iloveyou'

firstmayalsobetheonewhosaysTmboredwithyou*first.

HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidand

themotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey,re

drunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,and

whatitreallymeansis'pleasedon,tbeunfaithfultome'?

Bysaying'Iloveyou,,theyarereallysaying'Doyoulove

me?'Ifso,wouldn,titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?

Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatis

said,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerity

ofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

12、Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat

()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

13^AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe

_______()

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

14、Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhand

means()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

15、Whatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhen

somebodysayIloveyoutoyou()

A.Theintention

B.Theplace

C.Thetime

D.Thedetermination

16、Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthrisksthey

faceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,because

officialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfrom

theForeignPolicyCenter.

TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9

percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,

fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakers

consulttheOfficebeforetheirdeparture.

Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadto

aserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividual

healthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityand

complexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealth

problemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Recentoutbreaksof

SARSandbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelatively

smalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountrieseconomies

andthetravelindustry.

In2022,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30-50

percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuch

assunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchanges

inthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthabroa

Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengive

inadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,many

peopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon't

realizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochures

don,tcontainanyhealthinformation.

ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeign

Officetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaand

guidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.Itsaidthere

shouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYou

GocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeign

Officersadvicetocustomers.

Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized(細查)

incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshould

beawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealth

warning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmight

meantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem

Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittle

knowledgeof()

A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip

B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped

C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry

D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital

17、Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause

()

A.individualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernment

andthetourists

B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex

C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation

D.itisofteninfectiousinnature

18>AccordingtoareportintheHealthTravel,

()

A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetourists

traveloverseas

B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthrisksthey

wouldfaceabroad

C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealth

informationtotourists

D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnot

adequateandoftenoutofdate

19、Thewordimpact(Par3)mostprobablymeans

A.affection

B.influence

C.contribution

D.significance

20、TheauthorJspurposeinwritingthepassageis

()

A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad

B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad

C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforethetravel

abroad

D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone'shealthandworld

economy

三、完形填空

1>Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudy-

oldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan

120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyone

couldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.

Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,

ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,

andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan't1iveforever,wearelivinga55lifethan

everbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)

wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixtyfivemaybeout-of-date

asthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,many

olderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental

decline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.

Beforemodern