2022年高考天津卷英語高考真題 （原卷版）

2022年高考天津卷英語高考真題

一、閱讀理解

Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotof

changes.Formoststudents,it'sthefirsttimethey'relivingawayfromhomeandmanaging

theirownlife.Notsuiprisingly,adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.The

followingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.

Goalsetting

Whensettinggoals,whetherthey'reacademic,career,orpersonal,re-memberthey

shouldbeattainablebutnottooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem,

andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,

long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwriting

outaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.

Interpersonalskills

Atcollege,youwillinteractwithfellowstudents,professors,librarians,andmanyothers.

Stronginterpersonalskillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime,andgetmoreout

ofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtful

questionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeone

else'sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.

Studying

Withfewerin-classhoursandmoreon-your-ownlearning,you'rerequiredtoreally

digestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou'll

needtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountsofinformationobtainedthroughreading,do

research,andwritepapers.Organizationisthekey,soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturally

organized,setupyourstudyschedule.

Budgeting

Managingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegethattheydevelopit

forthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytothe

expensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocover

thosecosts.Don'tforgetaboutsavings...andthefunstuff(movies,dinnersout),too.

1.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?

A.Collegeteachers.

B.Universitygraduates.

C.Highschoolteachers.

D.Would-becollegestudents.

2.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionfbrreachingahugegoal?

A.Divideitintosmaller,moreachievableones.

B.Rewardoneselffbreachgoalonehasset.

C.Purchaseaclear,updatedroadmap.

D.Pushoneselftoanupperlevel.

3.Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto.

A.preparecomplicatedquestions

B.tryonsomeoneelse'sshoes

C.listentootherscarefully

D.takeadvantageofothers

4.Whatisthekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Beingwell-organized.

B.Beingwell-informed.

C.Effectivereadingskills.

D.Reliableresearchmethods.

5.Tolearnhowtomanagemoney,thefirstthingtodois.

A.savemoneyforfinancialinvestment

B.estimateone'sincomeandexpenses

C.setasidemoneyforfunactivities

D.openapersonalbankaccount

I'man18-year-oldpre-medicalstudent,tallndgood-looking,withtwoshortstorybooks

andquiteanumberofessaysmycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyself?Justto

explainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,

onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.

BornandraisedinAfrica,IhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasburden.My

self-dislikewasfurtherfueledwhenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorway,whereIattendeda

highschool.Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicate

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lips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweat

onit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying'Tmso

different!^^

Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering（口吃），whichhad

weakenedmyself-confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunity.Tdtaken

itasanexcusetoavoidanypublicspeakingsessions,andunknowinglyletitruleoverme.

Fortunately,asIgrewolder,therecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmy

eyeontheschoolbuswhenshesuddenlyturnedback.Tomyastonishment,shehadathin

sheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasinNovember!"Wow,"Iwhisperedtomyself,“this

isn'tagenetic（遺傳的）disorderafterall.IfsperfectlynormaL,,Dayslater,mylifetook

an-othertwist（轉(zhuǎn)折）.Searchingtheinternetforstutteringcures,Iaccidentallylearnedthat

suchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatly

relievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme——ifI'msmart,1shouldn'tallowmystutteringto

standbetweenmeandmysuccess.

Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsabout

OprahWinfrey,thefamoustalkshowhostandwriter-she'sblacktoo!WheneverIthinkof

herstoryandmyformerdislikeofmycolor,Tmpracticallyfilledwithshame.

Today,TvegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmefeelingof

uniqueness.Theideaofself-lovehastakenonawholenewmeaningforme:there9salways

somethingfantasticaboutus,andwhatwneedtodoislearntoappreciateit.

6.Whataffectedtheauthor'sadjustmenttoherschoollifeinNorway!

A.Herappearance

B.Socialdiscrimlnation.

C?Herchangingemotions.

D.TheclimateinNorway.

7.Whatdidtheauthor'soccasionalstutteringbringaboutaccordingonParagraph3?

A.Herlackofself-confidence.

B.Herlossofinterestinschool.

C.Herunwillingnesstogreetherclassmates.

D.Herdesireforchancestoimproveherself.

8.Howdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandnegirlonthebus?

A.Blessedandproud.

B.Confusedandafraid.

C.Amazedandrelieved.

D.Shockedandashamed.

9.WhatlessondidtheauthorleamfromthecasesofNewtonandChurchill?

A.Greatmindsspeakalike.

B.Stutteringisnobarriertosuccess.

C.Wisdomcountsmorethanhardwork.

D.Famouspeoplecan'tlivewiththeirweaknesses.

10.Whatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassage?

A.Pridecomesbeforeafall.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.

D.Self-loveiskeytotheattainmentofself-pride.

Isittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsiblefohumancognition(認(rèn)知)？Whataboutour

body?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanour

brain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheEC

theorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,

themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.

Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggood

orhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheir

sensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon'thaveemotionssomuchas

needs—theydon'tfeelsad,they'rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeel

theirmothers9heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld,theycrywhen

they'recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoas-sociatebeingwarmwithbeing

loved.

Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthe

brainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.OlderWesternphilosophersand

mainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheorisesthatthebrainand

bodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsupercomputer,processingeverythingandforming

yourreactions.

Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneex-periment,test

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subjects（實驗對象）wereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.They

allmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.And

itworkstheotherwaytoo;inanotherstudy,subjects'fingertiptemperaturesweremeasured

afterbeing“included”inor"rejected“fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfelt

physicallywarmer.

Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors（比口俞說7去）thatweusewithouteven

thinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartand

someonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasa

rock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacrosslanguages.

Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?Ifyou're

havingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou're

physicallycold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.

11.Accordingtotheauthor,thesignificanceoftheECtheoryliesin.

A.facilitatingourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychology

B.revealingthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognition

C.offeringaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrain

D.bringingusclosertothetruthinhumancognition

12.Wheredoesthenewboms'understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?

A.Theirpersonallooks.

B.Theirmentalneeds.

C-Theirinneremotions.

D.Theirphysicalfeelings.

13.TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph4furtherprove.

A.environmentimpactshowwejudgeothers

B.howbodytemperatureisrelatedtohealth

C.themindandthebodyinfluenceeachother

D.howhumansinteractwiththeirsurroundings

14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinParagraph5?

A.Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.

B.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.

C.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.

D.Humanemotionsareoftencomparedtonaturalmaterials.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.TDsharewiththereaderwaystoreleasetheiremotions.

B.Toguidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess.

C.ToencouragethereadertoputECintopractice.

D.Todeepenthereader'sunderstandingofEC.

RalphEmersononcesaidthatthepurposeoflifeisnottobehappy,buttobeuseful,to

beloving,tomakesomedifferenceinheworld.Whileweappreciatesuchwordsofwisdom,

werarelytrytofollowtheminourlives.

Mostpeopleprefertoliveagoodlifethemselves,ignoringtheirresponsibilitiesforthe

world.Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshort-termbenefits,butissureto

leadtolong-termharmandsuffering.Agoodlifebasedoncomfortandluxurymay

eventuallyleadtomorepainbe-causewespoilourhealthandevenourcharacter,principles,

ideals,andrelationships.

Whatthen,isthesecretofagoodlife?Agoodlifeisaprocess,notastateofbeing:a

direction,notadestination.Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutany

expectationinreturnbecausetheirhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.More

importantly,wemustknowourselvesinsideout.Onlywhenweexamineourselvesdeeplycan

wediscoverourabilitiesandrecognizeourlimitations,andthenworkaccordinglytocreatea

betterworld.

Thefirstrequirementforagoodlifeishavingalovingheart.Whenwedocertainright

thingsmerelyasaduty,wefindourjobsotiresomethatwe'llsoonburnout.However,when

wedothatsamejoboutoflove,wenotonlyenjoywhatwedo,butalsodoitwithan

effortlessfeeling.

However,lovealoneisinsufficienttoleadagoodlife.Lovesometimesblindsustothe

reality.Consequently,ourgoodintentionsmaynotleadtogoodresults.Toachievedesired

outcome,thosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurate

worldknowledge.Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.Ifloveistheengineof

acarknowledgeisthesteeringwheel（方向盤）.Iftheenginelackspower,thcarcan'tmove;

ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteering,aroadaccidentprobablyoccurs.Onlywithlovein

heartandtherightknowledgeinmindcanweleadagoodlife.

Withloveandknowledge,wegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.

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Whenweseetheimpactofourgoodworkontheworldwegivemeaningtoourlifeandearn

lastingjoyandhappiness.

16.Whateffectdoesthenarrowperceptionofagoodlifehaveonus?

A.Makingussimple-mindedB.Makingusshort-signted.

C.Leadingusontoabusyroad.D.Keepingusfromcomfortandluxury.

17.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanonegaintruehappiness?

A.Throughmaintaininggoodhealth.

B.Bygoingthroughpainandsuffering.

C.Byrecognizingone'sabilitiesandlimitations.

D.Throughofferinghelpmuchneededbyothers.

18.AccordingtoParagraph4,doingcertainrightthingswithalovingheartmakes

one.

A.lessselfishB.lessannoying

C.moremotivatedD.moreresponsible

19.Inwhatcasemaygoodintentionsfailtoleadtodesiredresults?

A.Whenwehavewrongknowledgeoftheworld.

B.Whenourlovefortheworldisinsufficient.

C.Whenweareinsensitivetodangersinlife.

D.Whenwestayblindtothereality.

20.AccordingtoParagraph5,lifecanbemadetrulygoodwhen.

A.inspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledge

B.directedbyloveandpushedbyknowledge

C.purifiedbyloveandenrichedbyknowledge

D.promotedbyloveanddefinedbyknowledge

二、單項選擇

21.—Iworkedonyourcarthewholenight.Howisitrunning?

—Itisrunninggreat!.Youweresuchabighelp!

A.It'sapityB.Icouldn'tagreemore

C.ForgetitD.Icanhardlythankyouenough

22.FoodandmedicalsuppliestoalltheresidentsafterthehumcanelastSunday.

A.distributeB.distributed

C.aredistributedD.weredistributed

23.weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.

A.EversinceB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Asthough

24.gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxing

mentally.

A.AlthoughB.OnceC.SinceD.Unless

25.Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,teenagerstomakebetter

decisions.

A.prepareB.prepares

C.ispreparingD.arepreparing

26.hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,James

Naismithcreatedbasketball.

A.TobekeptB.KeptC.TokeepD.Keeping

27.Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschool

theparty.

A.cancelsB.willcancel

C.hascancelledD.hadcancelled

28.Whenpeoplearedepressed,someexperiencealossofwhileotherscan'tstop

eating.

A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sight

29.Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,thecitizensto

enjoytheoutdoorsagain.

A.allowingB.beingallowed

C.havingallowedD.havingbeenallowed

30.Theexperiencedclimberwasthepotentialdangerinsuchextremeweatherand

decidedtowaituntilthefollowingday.

A.completelyblindtoB.totallylostin

C.prettykeenonD.wellawareof

31.Mentalhealthinvolvesyouproceesthingssuchasstressandanxiety.

A.howB.whatC.whyD.which

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32.I'mfarandrilnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday.

A.belowsurfaceB.beyondcontrol

C.behindscheduleD.aboveaverage

33.Ifwecontinuetoenvironmentalproblems,wewillregretitsoonerorlater.

A.highlightB.identifyC.ignoreD.prevent

34.一Angelajustdoesn'tlikeme.Shewon'tevensayhello.

_.Actually,she'sveryshy.

A.IhavenoideaB.Don'tjumptoconclusions

C.Don'tmentionitD.Thereisnodoubtaboutit

35.Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,routesrounda

cityorasiteareoftensuggested.

A.forwhichB.withwhich

C.fbrwhomD.withwhom

三、完形填空

WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（單簧

管）.Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone36.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,I

seemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,

Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould37.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms（節(jié)奏）

weregood,butmytonewasanother38.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?^the

teacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso39andmyworldcame40downinan

instant.

Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting41.Withtheday

ofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof42

Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha（n）43wayout.

Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit."Iwantto

quit."Mytearsstarted44."Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?^^asked

mum.She45andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,

Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto46outof.Imadea

47nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa

48couldbeachieved.

ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemand

couldn't49why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyan

unpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn't50atmeandhandedmeanewreed（簧

片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat5J1couldplaywell.My

problemwassolvedandmyfearwas52alotthatyear.

53I'mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan54everythingin

aperson'slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay

55inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmore

enjoyable.

36.A.badlyB.endlesslyC-randomlyD.smoothly

37.A.messupB.moveonC.setoutD.takeoff

38.A.impressionB?essayC.storyD.factor

39.A.ashamedB.starvedC.excitedD.relaxed

40.A.crashingB.movingC.sellingD.bending

41.A.stricterB.worseC.happierD.smarter

42.A.joyB.panicC.doubtD.sympathy

43.A.funnyB?importantC.easyD.traditional

44.A.dryingB?disappearingC.flowingD.separating

45.A.hadapointB.madeachangeC.reachedalevelD.tookabreak

46.A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb

47.A.requestB.resolutionC.presentationD.proposal

48.A.balanceB.degreeC.positionD.solution

49.A.figureoutB.giveawayC.thinkoverD.makeup

50.A.aimB.smileC.waveD.shout

51.A.angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise

52.A.feltB.shownC.removedD.voiced

53.A.CarryingonB.LookingbackC.SteppingasideD.Turningaround

54.A.consumeB.examineC.reflectD.rescue

55.A.unknownB.unpunishedC.interestedD.trapped

四、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀表達(dá)

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Itwasadarkandstormynight.Theferociouswindshookthewindowswildly,asthough

someoneoutsidewerebeatingontheglass.ItwasalsoNewYear'sEve.Wewerehavingour

annualpartyandhadahousefullofpeoplejuststartingtocelebrate.

Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions.Lookingoutsideandupintothehills,wesaw

sparks(火花)flyingfromelectricaltransformers(變壓言號).Oneareaafteranotherwentdark

upinthosehills.Thentherewastheloudestexplosionofthemallandourhousewentdark

too.Itriedtofindeverycandlewehadandlitthem.Thecandlesmadeeverythinglooklovely.

Butwehadproblems.Wehadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundandwestillhadtocookdinner.

Howwouldwedothatwithoutelectricity?

Thebarbecue!Whynotcookonthebarbecue?Wemenwentoutside,someholding

flashlightsandotherscooking.Wedidawonderfuljob.Thewomenstayedinsideandgotthe

saladsready.Everythingwasdelicious.Therewerestillafewhourstogobeforethe

beginningofthenewyear,soweallsataroundthediningroomtableandsangupuntilafew

minutesbeforemidnight.Wecouldn'twatchtheballdropinTimesSquareontelevisionbut

thatwouldn'tstopusfromcelebrating.Istoodonachairand,withthehelpofsomeone's

watchtotellusthetime,weallcounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!Weallscreamed

HappyNewYear.Wedidn'tneedelectricityforthat!

Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwe

stilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.Idon'tthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidon

thatNewYear'sEve.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordme