2023屆高考廣西名校第一次摸底考試試題

廣西名校高考模擬試卷第一次摸底考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的紋案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段

對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatistheweatherlikeaccordingtotheman?

A.Clear.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewantstokeepthechair.

B.Hecanmakeatableforthewoman.

C.Theydon'thaveenoughroomfornewfurniture.

3.Whatsportarethespeakerswatching?

A.Skating.B.Football.C.Gymnastics.

4.Whoistheprimarytargetaudiencefortheman'sbooks?

A.Teachers.

B.Teenagers.

C.Primaryschoolstudents.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22?5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6.7題。

6.Whatmakesthewomandifferenttoday?

A.Hershoes.B.Herdress.C.Herbag.

7.Whatcoloristhewoman'sbag?

A.Blue.B.Red.C.Yellow.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.

9.What'sthewomangoodat?

A.Programming.B.Counting.C.Writing.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whattimeisit?

A.7：a.m..a.m..B.9：00a.m..C.11：00a.m..

11.Whataretheplansfor?

A.Anewhouse.B.Anewbridge.C.Anewofficebuilding.

12.WhatwillthemantaketoMike?

A.Acupoftea.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Aglassofjuice.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題，

13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Seasons.B.Photography.C.Socialmedia.

14.Howmanylikeshastheman'sphotohad?

A.100.B.150.C.850.

15.Whatistheman'smainreasonfortakingphotos?

A.Towinawards.B.Toearnaliving.C.Toshowthemtopeople.

16.Whatdoesthemanwantforhisbirthday?

A.Ahat.B.Acamera.C.Aphotograph.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakerannouncing?

A.Heisleavingtheteam.

B.Hehassignedanewplay.

C.Heissellingtheclubtonewowners.

18.Whereisthesoccerteambased?

A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.

19.Whathasthespeakerbeenaskedtodo?

A.Drawuptrainingplansfortheteam.

B.Writealistofnewcoaches.

C.Pickanewplayer.

20.Howdoesthespeakerfeel?

A.Proud.B.Guilty.C.Pleased.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

02/9

A

StrangeMuseumsYouNeverKnow

Somemuseumsholdstrangercollectionsthanothers.Here'sourlistoftheextremelyunusualones.

TheMuseumofBadArt

Theysaybeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder,andtothecurators（館長(zhǎng)）atTheMuseumofBadArt,noneof

thesepiecesarebeautiful.TheyYeeitherbadpiecesmadebyotherwisetalentedartists,orbadpiecesmadeby

untalentedartists.Thecollectionincludesportraits,landscapes,andstilllifepieces.

InternationalBananaMuseum

YoucanfindpracticallyeveryobjectshapedlikeabananaatthismuseuminMecca,California.Some

examples:staplers,statues,recordplayers,andsaltandpeppershakers.Evenbetter,youcanalsoeatpracticallyany

banana-flavoredtreathere,likebananaicecream,bananasoda,and,ofcourse,bananasplits.

BusyBeaverButtonMuseum

Learnaboutthehistoryofbuttons.Appreciateacollectionofpolitical,humorous,andjustplainentertaining

buttons.YoucanevenmakeyourownbuttonatthishiddenChicagomuseum.Andyoucangetarewardifyou

completesome18thcenturypuzzles.

NationalMuseumofRollerSkating

ThismuseuminLincoln,Nebraskahasthelargestcollectionofhistoricalrollerskatesintheworld.Some

skatesarealmost200yearsold!Therearealsoskatingcostumes,thousandsofphotosofskatersandprogramsfrom

nationalandinternationalrollerskatingcompetitions.

InternationalUFOMuseumandResearchCenter

Doaliensexist?Ifso,whatistheirpreferredmodeoftransportation?TheIUFOMRCinRoswell,NewMexico,

isdedicatedtoansweringthesequestionsandresearchingUFOactivity.Itincludesexhibitsoncropcircles,Area

51andotheralien-relatedevents.ItevenkeepsanofficialrecordofUFOsightingsacrossthecountry.

21.WhatcanwedointheBusyBeaverButtonMuseum?

A.Admirebuttonsofdifferentkinds.B.Learnaboutthemuseum'shistory.

C.Rewardthosewhocompletepuzzles.D.Findthehiddenbuttonsinthemuseum.

22.Ifyouarecrazyaboutouterspacecivilization,whichmuseumcouldbeyourchoice?

A.TheMuseumofBadArt.

B.IntemationalBananaMuseum.

C.NationalMuseumofRollerSkating.

D.InternationalUFOMuseumandResearchCenter.

23.Whatdothesemuseumshaveincommon?

A.Richhistory.B.Practicalimpacts.

C.Unusualexhibitions.D.Internationalinfluence.

B

White-crownedsparrowsaretoughbirds,abletosurvivethehustleandbustle（擁擠喧囂）ofmanyNorth

Americancities.Butgrowingnoisepollutionhasforcedmalestosinglouder,lesseffectivesongsinordertobe

heardbyopponentsandmates.

ElizabethDerryberry,abehavioralecologist,andhercolleagueshavestudiedwhite-crownedsparrowsinand

aroundSanFranciscoformorethan2decades,comparingtheirsongswithrecordingsmadeinthe1970s.Astraffic

levelsincreased,thelowestfrequenciesofthesparrows*songsrose,soasnottobedrownedoutbythebackground

noiseofvehicles.Buttheirtopfrequenciesremainedaboutthesame,narrowingthetotalbandwidth（頻寬）of

theircommunication.

Birdssinglouderinnoisyenvironments,andresearchhasshowntheresultingstresscanspeedagingandthrow

theirmetabolisms（新陳代詞由）intodisorder.Noisecanalsokeepthemfromhearingtheirownchicksorthe

warningsoffellowbirds;itmayevenbedrivingdownbirddiversityinmanycities.

Whenthepandemiclockdownbeganinmid-March,aphotooftheemptyGoldenGateBridgemade

Derrybeirywonderhowthesparrowswererespondingtothequieterconditions.Shecouldn'ttraveltoCalifornia,

buthercolleague,JennyPhillips,abehavioralecologistinCalifornia,recordedthebirdsinSanFranciscoandthe

surroundingareas.Herrecordingsrevealedthatthesparrowsweresinging30%softer,onaverage,thanbeforethe

lockdown.Whatsmore,theyweresingingsongswithbandwidthstypicalofbirdsrecordedinthe1970s.

Thenewfindingis“goodnewsfromthepointofviewofthebirds",saysSueAnneZollinger,azoologist

whostudiesbirdsatManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.Byshowingthesparrowscanadjusttheirsongstotheir

environment,thestudysuggestsspecieswithmoreflexiblebehaviorscandealwithaspectsofchanging

environments.

24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedifficultyofbirds'communication.

B.Influenceonbirdsfromcitytraffic.

C.Anewstudyofsparrowspecies.

D.Frequenciesofsparrows*songs.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“drivingdown^^inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Controllingsuccessfully.B.Promotingslowly.

C.Losingcompletely.D.Decreasingnoticeably.

26.WhywastheCaliforniaunderlockdownregardedasanidealresearchsite?

A.Itwasasuitableplacetowatchbirds.

B.Itprovidedagoodcomparingsituation.

C.Afamouszoologisthappenedtohelpout.

D.Sparrowstherewerethemostactivethen.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SilencedBigCitiesCallingBackBirds.

B.ToughBirdsFightingagainstCityNoise.

C.BirdsongAccidentallyRetakingItsFormerGlory.

D.ChangingEnvironmentsDestroyingBirdSpecies.

C

I'manarchitect.Oneofmyservicesishelpingclientsmoveintonewofficespace.Lastyear,aclientwas

movingintoastorefront.Thespacehadformerlybeenoccupiedbyaphotographystudio,whichlookedasifit

hadbeenabruptlyabandoned.

Piledagainstonewallwasahugepileofphotos.1gazedatonephoto.Afamily,alldressedup,smiling.

They'dputontheirbestclothes,comeheretothestudio,andsattorthephotos.Istoodthere,picturingallthose

04/9

smilingfacespackedintoadumpster（垃圾大鐵桶）.Twodayslater,aftergettingpermission,myfamilydrove

twominivanstotheabandonedstudio.Weloadedupthevanswitharmfulafterarmfulofphotos.

“We'llhavetoputtheminthebasement.Iwonderwhythecompanyjustleftthemthere,mywifeDawnsaid

whenwegothome.Itwassaidthatthecompanyhadgonebrokeandshutallitsstoresaroundthecountry,'*I

said.

Wepulledthephotosintothebasement.Ilookedupthecompany,anationalchain.Therewerenewsstories

aboutcustomersaroundthecountrylosingtheirportraits（肖像），callingphonenumbersthatnolonger

worked.Iimaginedwhatitwouldfeelliketoloseatreasuredfamilyportrait.Iknewallaboutthepowerofsmall

gesturestogivesomeoneawelcomeshotofhope.

Thekidshelpedmesortthephotos.Wemadeaspreadsheetofnamesandwhatevercontactinformationwe

couldfind,sendingagrouptextmessageinvitingpeopletosetupatimetocollectthem.Peoplebeganarrivingat

thehouse.Butitwasonlyafewpeople.

“Trysocialmedia,Msaidthekids.

IpostedamessagetoacommunityboardonFacebook.Thephonerangandrang.E-mailspouredin.Then

theCOVID-19temporarilyblockedourproject.Whenlockdowncased,werestartedreunitingpeoplewithphotos,

returningmorethan60ofthe105photos.

28.Wheredidtheauthorfindsomedesertedphotos?

A.Athisworkingplace.B.Atafriend'shome.

C.Athisformeroffice.D.Ataclient*sstudio.

29.Whatdrovetheauthortotakethephotoshome?

A.Hiscuriositytostudythem.

B.Hiseagernesstohelptheowners.

C.Theideaofsellingthemformoney.

D.Theintentiontocollectthemforfun.

30.Whatmighthavedelayedsomephotos*journeysbacktotheirowners?

A.Theowners*neglect.B.Theauthor'shesitation.

C.Thepoormailingchannel.D.Thebreakoutofadisease.

31.Whatwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A.It'sdisappointing.B.Ifsimaginable.

C.It'sencouraging.D.It'sinteresting.

D

Bricksareoneoftheoldestknownbuildingmaterials,datingbackthousandsofyears.Butresearchersat

WashingtonUniversityinSt.Louishavefoundanewuseforbricks:asenergystorageunits.Ateamofengineers

andchemistshavefoundawaytotransformanordinaryhousebrickintoa“battery”一allowingittoconductand

storeelectricity.ThebricksarepowerfulenoughtolightupanLEDbulb,andcostonlyabout3dollarstomake.

“Ilovetheideaofaddingvaluetothingsthatareinexpensive,thingsthatareaffordable,thingsthatwetake

forgranted,<4saysJulioD'Arcy,whoisanassistantprofessorofchemistryatWashingtonUniversityandoneofthe

researchersonthisproject.

Thebrickbatteryreliesonthereddishpigment（色素）knownasironoxide,orrust,whichgivesredbricks

theircolor.Thescientistspumpedthebrickswithseveralgasesthatreactwithironoxidetoproduceanetworkof

plasticfibers.Thesesmallfiberscoattheemptyspacesinsidethebricks——andconductelectricity.

Whattheresearchersaretryingtodoismakespecializedplasticsthatareonlyusedonthenanoscale（納米

級(jí)）wheretheyuseverylittleoftheplasticsandtheycanactuallyfixthatplasticfirmlyinsideconstructionmaterials.

Inthefuture,D'Arcysays,abrickwallcouldpotentiallyserveadualpurpose:providingstructuralsupportand

storingelectricitygeneratedfromrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpanels.

Thetechnologyisstillatleastafewyearsawayfrombeingreadyforthecommercialmarket.Andrightnow,

theenergystoragecapacityofthebricksisstillprettylow--about1percentofalithiumion（鋰離子）battery.

Buttheteamisnowtestingwaystoimprovebrickperformance,hopingtomakeabreakthroughandpractical

applicationtobettertheseeminglyordinaryconstructionmaterialsassoonaspossible.

32.Whatnewfunctionhasbeenfoundinhousebricks?

A.Theycantaketheplaceofplastics.B.Theycanserveasapowerplant.

C.Theycansavealotofenergy.D.Theycanreserveelectricity.

33.Whatcanweinferabouttheplasticfibers?

A.Theyreactwithironoxide.

B.Theymustbetinyinsize.

C.Theyarepumpedintobricks.

D.Theycoverthesurfaceofbricks.

34.Whyarebrickbatteriesstillintheexperimentalstage?

A.Theircapacityisstilllow.B.Theyarenotsafeenough.

C.Theircostisveryhigh.D.Theymakenoprofits.

35.What*sthetextmainlyabout?

A.ConstructionTurnsSmart.B.HighTechDevelopsFast.

C.BuildingsBecomeGreener.D.OldBricksPlayNewTricks.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題25,滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),

Tablemannersaretheultimatewaytoshowrespectorsomeaccidentaldisrespecttoyourhost.36.

InFrance,youaresupposedtousetwohandstoeat-eitherforkandknifeorforkandbread.Breadisn'tmeant

tobeanappetizer.37Whenyoueatthebread,tearoffapieceofittoeatinsteadofbitingdirectlyintothebread.

Whennotinuse,thebreadbelongsonthetableortableclothinsteadoftheplate.

Finishingeverythingonyourplateisano-noinmanyAsiancountries.38Leavingasmallamountonyour

platesymbolizesthatyou'vehadyourfillandacknowledgesyourhost'sgenerosity.

39So,tipping,intheirculture,isrude.Eveniftheydon'tassumeyou,rebeingrude,theycanalsobevery

confusedbytheextramoney,thinkingyouhaveoverpaid.Whetherit*sataxidriver,aserver,orabellhop,don*ttip

them.It'snotgoodmanners.

AmongthelocalpeopleofChinaandtheInuitpeopleofCanada,alightburp（打嗝）attheendofamealis

consideredacompliment（補(bǔ)充）,asitindicatesthatyou'veeatenwell.40Forthisishow（bodisofferedto

thespiritofadeadperson.

A.Insteaditservestoassistthefoodtothefork.

B.Itsuggeststhatyourhostsdon'tfeedyouenough.

06/9

C.ManypeopleinJapanbelievethatgoodserviceisstandard.

D.InBrazil,breadandpizzaarenormallyeatenwithaforkandknife,too.

E.Herearesomeoftheveryspecificdiningdosanddon'tfromaroundtheworld.

F.Youmayalsodrinkdirectlyfromthesoupbowl-spoons,however,areuncommon.

G.Furthermore,don'tlickyourchopsticksorleavethemuprightinabowlofrice.

第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（典兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

ThegovernmentofIndiaissuedalockdowninMarchduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.

The41_wasbadlyaffectedbythepandemic.42.millionsofpeoplelosttheirjobs,includingMohanPaswan

???thefatherof15-year-oldJyotiKumari.Theyhadnomoneyforandforfood,sothelandlordthreatenedtokick

themoutand44.theirelectricity.Kumariandherfather'sonly_45_wastoreturntotheirhomevillageinBihar,

whichwasmorethan1.200kilometersaway.

Eventhoughtherewerespecial46formigrantswhowishedtoreturnhome,Paswanwasnotabletowalkto

therailwaystationduetoa（n）47fromatrafficaccident.Outof48.Kumariusedthe20dollarstheyhadlefttobuy

apinkbikeand49onMay8thforthevillage.Kumariwould50inthefront,whileherfatherwouldsitontheback

seatwithheavy51.Theytraveledmorethan100kilometersadayandonly52atgasstationstosleepatnight.

Alongtheway,they53kindstrangerswhogavethemfoodandencouragement;onetruckdrivereven54thefather

andthedaughteraridefor30miles.

They55arrivedatthevillageonMay15thandwere56withtheirfamily.Thisstoryofthe_52girlhasmoved

manypeopleincludingthe58ofthenationalteamandadirector.KumarihasbeeninvitedtojointheIndian59

teaminthe2024and2028Olympicsandhasalsoreceivedanofferto3inanupcomingmovie.

41.A.populationB.employmentC.ecologyD.election

42.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Anyway

43.A.rentB.gasC.tuitionD.recreation

44.A.fixupB.chargeforC.turnonD.cutoff

45.A.secretB.hopeC.effortD.excuse

46.A.bikesB.flightsC.busesD.trains

47.A.injuryB.lossC.sicknessD.fight

48.A.controlB.desperationC.troubleD.patience

49.A.brokeawayB.settleddownC.setoutD.speededup

50.A.driveB.leadC.runD.ride

51.A.textbooksB.furnitureC.weaponsD.luggage

52.A.stoppedB.workedC.queuedD.sat

53.A.helpedB.metC.contactedD.informed

54.A.gaveB.madeC.awardedD.paid

55.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.eventuallyD.properly

56.A.comparedB.replacedC.reunitedD.mixed

57.A.beautifulB.kindC.honestD.brave

58.A.playerB.nurseC.coachD.educator

59.A.motoristB.cyclistC.touristD.journalist

60.A.starB.filmC.performD.show

第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Manymeasureshavebeentakentofightfoodwaste,butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewith

technology.

LiuJichen,23,_6LstudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-program(call)“Clear

YourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.Oncethe

image63(recognize)bytheAl,studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsorpurchasecharitymeals

donated64childreninruralareas.

Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,launchedthe"ClearYourPlate"campaigninNovember

fo