備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（天津卷 01）（全解全析）

英語(天津卷01)-學(xué)易金卷：2024年高考第一次模擬考試1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A.visitedB.havevisitedC.hadvisitedA.EnjoyingB.EnjoyedC.ToenjoyD.HavinA.theonesB.onesC.some4.(2023·天津·校聯(lián)考二模)92000hectaresoffarmlandinthecountryhavebeenplantedwithfoodA.uptonowB.tenyearsagoC.nowand【詳解】考查時間狀語。句意：到目前為止，全國種植糧食作物的耕地面積已達9.2萬公頃。A.uptonowA.incaseB.soth故選B項。6.(2023·天津·校聯(lián)考二模)PeacockDancebyYangLipingcomesfromatraditionalbeliefthatitaimstotheDaiwomen'sbeauty.A.bringoutB.showoffC.passdownDaiwomen'sbeauty.”可知，楊麗萍的《孔雀舞》展現(xiàn)傣族女性的美。故選A。A.variousB.specificC.typical【答案】Byourarticlefullanddetailed.”可知，為了你的文章A.whoeverB.whoC.thosewhoD.句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作主語，根據(jù)從句謂適。故選A項。wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingA.ofwhomB.aboutwhichC.fromwhichD.bywhom10.(2023·天津河北·統(tǒng)考一模)Theschoolwithreadinglessonsthattaughtstudentstoguesmeaningofnewwords.A.didthetrickB.pavedthewayC.bravedtheelements11.(2023·天津·校聯(lián)考一模)TurkishofficialsaresayingthatthenumberofpeoplewhobytheearthquakesthattookplaceinsoutheasternTurkeyA.hadbeenaffected;reachesB.hasaffected;reachC.wasaffected;reachD.have12.(2023·天津南開·統(tǒng)考一模)LastApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetotheA.stickingB.stuckA.arrangementB.appointmentC.assumptionD.assistanceitisimportanttorecognizeaA.slightlyB.equallyC.increasinglyA.YoucansaythatagainC.It'soutofthequestionD.Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)空后的“Iwon'teathereanymore.”可知，后者是對前者說法的贊同或認(rèn)可，所以結(jié)合選第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneeded.FleetFeetrunninggroup22thetrailsintheSierraNeandIwasslipping,.24andfalling.closenessofthevegetation(植被)andthenearnessoftheriver.Iwaswalkingwhere227peoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyearsandwhereminershadwalkedontheirwaytogold."at3am,Susanhandedhima100kCampbellsufferedarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)beforehestartedrunning,andwas“a(n)_32_forkneeofwellbeingandaccomplishmentwillcarrymeonforever",16.A.operationB.supportC.dignity17.A.symptomB.recovery18.A.cameoutB.22.A.movedaboutB.accountedforC.gotoffD.tookto23.A.fancyB.atmosphereC.mess24.A.slidingB.movingC.hikingD.s25.A.aboveallB.atrandomC.onpurpo26.A.appreciatedB.invitedC.buried27.A.familiarB.generousC.native28.A.partedB.returnedC.crossed29.A.locateB.displayC.remainD.advertise30.A.communityB.achievementC.process31.A.driversB.vehiclesC.athletes32.A.targetB.alternativeC.candidate33.A.stayingupB.livingthroughC.lookingbackD.holdin34.A.throwlightonB.puta35.A.lieB.rest【答案】動的故事?！癝usan,injuredherfoot”和“torejoinherrunninggroup”可推知，坎貝爾的妻子腳受傷，她需要丈夫的幫助才貝爾陪著她一起康復(fù)。A.symptom癥狀；B.recovery康復(fù)；C.treatment治療；D.diagnosis診斷。根據(jù)上文“Susan,injuredherfoot”和下文“Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning,”可知，蘇珊只能行走，受傷的腳還20.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那么,一個沒有運動先例的人是如何在六七十歲的時候成為一名超遠距人心的。根據(jù)第一段中“KenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.”和“Iwasheavy,andweighedover90kg.”可知，坎貝爾不是一個愛運動D.attendance出勤。根據(jù)上文“Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneeded1orejoinherrunning環(huán)境。故選D項。11bytheclosenessofthevegetation(植被)andthenearnessoftheriver.”可知，這是坎貝爾最喜歡的部分奇怪的。根據(jù)句中“peoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyears”可知，這些人是本地人。故選C項。28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)坎貝爾凌晨3點沖過終點線時，蘇珊遞給他一張100公里的貼紙，讓他29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)坎貝爾凌晨3點沖過終點線時，蘇珊遞給他一張100公里的貼紙，讓他ofhistruck”可知，貼紙是拿來用于展示的。故選B項。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一份公開聲明，表明你是這個社區(qū)的一員。A.community社區(qū)；B.紙的車輛。故選B項。上文說坎貝爾在排隊等候膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)，結(jié)合連詞but可知，上下文之是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可推知，現(xiàn)在他推遲of利用。根據(jù)上文可知，坎貝爾患有關(guān)節(jié)炎，關(guān)節(jié)炎可能會結(jié)束他的跑步生涯。故選B項。第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)AinspiredandfeelinggreatthroughoutStartthedaywithanactiveyogapractice.Anhourofmind,bodyandsoulrelaxAerial(空中的)yogaatFlyingFantAcrialyogagivesaslightlydifferthebodyandcanhelpthosewithbackandshoulderpainandprovidesagoodworConquerthemid-weektirednessandstimulateyoursenseswithChromaYoga,whichcwithlightandcolortherapytechniques,brain-stimulatingmusicandnatur36.Whatis“anoviceA.Astudent.B.Abeginner.C.Ayogacoach.D.Apregn37.Ifyouwanttopracticeyoga38.AerialyogaclassofMoveGBbenefitsyouby_A.helpingyougetridofoutdatedyogamovesB.Toshowusthebenefitofdoingyo【答案】36.【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.A40.D瑜伽新手，所以anovice是新手，故37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere部分的“Startthedaywithanactiveyoga38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aerial(空中的)yogaatFlyingFantastic部分的“It'sdevotedtohelpingyoureducethe伽課程的好處在于讓你的身體更靈活，故選D。yoursenseswithChromaYogbrain-stimulatingmusicandnaturalsmel知，參加ColortherapywithChromaYoga,你可以在刺激感官的同時做瑜伽鍛煉。故選A。40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Sowhetheryouare“ayogaprofessional”lookingforsomewherenewtopractice,or“anovice”interestedintryingyogaforth還是對第一次嘗試瑜伽感興趣的“新手”,MoveGB都在全國瑜伽月全力以赴，與Bpick:survivor.That'sbecausehermom,PenelopeMoraleshadatoughcamomandgaveheruptohergrandmother,"saysNwasn'tloved.”PenelopeMoralesputherselfthroughcollegeanditwastherethatshemetNatalie'sdad,whowassethemilitary.Theyfellinloveandmarried,andherlifeadventure.“Shebasicallyraisedusmovingfromplacetoplace.IwasPanama,BrazilandSpainwegothomefromschool,wefeltlikewehadournumber-onefan,oAlongtheway,Natalielaqueen,"shesays.Andaspartofthesurprise,Nataliebroughtalonganoldphotoofhermother,wantedtorecreate.“Ithinkitwastakeninthemid-60s.Soshewasinherearlytomiabsolutelyabeautifulwoman.Bwhereshe'scomefrom,"descreatedinthatmirror,andthatshegaveusallsomethingsogreat.”“It'sjustanamazingexperiencetotakethispictureandhaveNataliedoit.Icouldneverimagineinmyentirelife,”saysPenelopeMorales,whoaddsthatshe'sraiseherchildrenthesamewB.Hermothergaveherupbecauseofpoverty.B.ShetookhermothertoC.Natalie'smotherthinkshighlyofherdaughter'sgiD.Natalie's“survivor”momdeservesthespecialMother'sD【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了娜塔莉的母親的個人經(jīng)歷以及對孩子的愛，受到母親的影響，作者41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ithinksheoftenfelt生活中經(jīng)常覺得自己不被需要，也不被愛)可知，關(guān)于娜塔莉的母親，我們可以推斷出她母親覺得自己不重要。故選D項。hadournumber-onefan,ourchampionrightthe故選A項。43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andaspartofthesurprise,Nataliebroughtalonganoldphotoofhermother,justabsolutelyabeautiful44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段…It'sjustanamazingexperiencetotakethispictureandhaveNataliedoit.1couldneverimagineinmyentirelife,"saysPenelopeMorales,whoaddsthatshe'sveryproudofherda“AllIwantheristobehappyandtoraiseherchildrenthesameway,"she一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。佩內(nèi)洛普·莫拉萊斯說，她為自己的女兒感到非常驕傲。她說：“我只想讓她快樂，用同樣的方式撫養(yǎng)她的孩子。”)可知，關(guān)于娜塔莉送給她母親的禮物的很成功的survivor.”(如果娜塔莉·莫拉萊斯必須用一個詞來形容她的母親，她會選擇：幸存者)根據(jù)第三段“AsaMother'sDaygift,Natalietreatedhshesays.Andaspartofthesurprise,Natali說。作為驚喜的一部分，娜塔莉帶來了一張她母親的老照片，她想翻新這張照片)可知，短文敘述娜塔莉別的母親節(jié)禮物。故選D項。Cpeopleare.Thustheywereroutinelytakenintominesasmenwentabofminingforcoal.COcouldquicklypoisonmanyminersbeforstoppedsinging,thiswasanindicacouldpredictpossibledisasterfortropical(熱帶的)ecosystems—thecricket(asmallbrownjumpinginsect).Cricketsaretiny,presentinlargenumbersand,mostimportantly,noisy.Thechirps(唧唧叫聲)ofindividualspeciesareidentifiablydifferent.Researchershadpreviouslywondlisteningtohowthesoundsoftheircricketschangeovertime.werehealthyforestsites,fourwereshrubland(灌木地)areas,whichisoftencreatedwhenpeoplecutdownzonesandranten30-mDr.Gascdescribedhowfthe7shrublandspecieswereunitoexaminetheothersurroundingWhat'smore,Dr.Gasc'stchirps.ThissuggeststhatsettaccuratewaytodetecttheearlystagesofchangeintropicalecD.Toremindthemofthepotentialdanger.A.Byanalyzing"cricketfingerpC.DifferentspeciesofcD.Thespeciesofcrick49.What'sthepointofDr.Gasc'sstA.ToenrichthemethodsofmonitoringB.Toarousepeople'sawarenessofprotectingcC.TocorrectthepreviouswrongrecognitionofcrA.Canaries:miners'goodhelpers.C.Crickets:anearlyindicatorof【答案】46.D47.A48.D49.D50.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過觀測蟋蟀的叫聲，可以監(jiān)測熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Canaries,akindofsmallyellowsongbirds,aremoresensitivetocarbonmonoxide(CO)thanpeopleare.Thustheywereroutinelytakenintominesasmenwentabouttheirworkofminingforcoal.COcouldquicklypoisonmanyminersbeforethstoppedsinging,thiswasanindicatorofrisingCOlevels.”(金絲雀是一至在他們知道發(fā)生了什么之前。如果金絲雀停止唱歌，這是一氧化碳水平上升的跡象)可知，金絲雀對一知，礦工們把金絲雀帶進礦井是為了提醒他們注意潛在的危險。故選D項。47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Dr.Gascdescribedhoweachecosystemhad,ineffect,adistincfingerprint“.Speciesrichnessvariesconsiderablyamongthedifferhabitatalone,2ofthe15speciesfoundintransitioningforespecieswereuniquetoshrubland.”(在健康森林中發(fā)現(xiàn)的20種蟋蟀中，僅該棲息地就有12種是獨特的，在過渡森林中發(fā)現(xiàn)15種蟋蟀中有2種是該棲息地特有的，7種灌木林中發(fā)現(xiàn)的蟋蟀中有3種是灌木林特有的)究中得知蟋蟀的種類與環(huán)境密切相關(guān)。故選D項。態(tài)系統(tǒng)變化的早期階段)可知，Gasc博士研究蟋蟀的結(jié)論表明觀測蟋蟀的叫聲將是一種簡單、廉價50.主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Thissuggeststhatsettingupaudiorecordersinforeststhat檢測熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)變化的早期階段)可知，本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過觀測蟋蟀的叫聲，可以監(jiān)Dflyinghasbecomenotonlyoneofthemostpolluting