江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）9．（1分）—NotonlySimonbutalsoDanielgoodatrunning.—Nowondertheybothdidwellinthe2023NanjingMarathonyesterday.（）A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．do10．（1分）It'squitecoldoutside．You'dbetterthewindowsorthedoor．（）A．open B．nottoopen C．don'topen D．notopen11．（1分）—What'sHBD，Sam？—Itstandsfor"HappyBirthday".Wesayittocelebratesomeone'sbirthday.（）A．exactly B．finally C．quickly D．carefully12．（1分）Wecanaddtheprefix"un﹣"totogiveittheoppositemeaning.（）A．polite B．correct C．important D．a(chǎn)ctive13．（1分）Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans？（）A．LionelMessiisapopularsoccerstar. B．Theshopsarehavingbigsalesnow. C．ItoftenrainsinNanjinginautumn. D．TheholidaywillbegininJanuary.14．（1分）The19thAsianGamestookplaceinHangzhou.numberofChineseathletes886andtheywonmedalsindifferentsports.（）A．A；are B．A；is C．The；are D．The；is15．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______．（）A．bored；bored B．boring；boring C．boring；bored D．bored；boring16．（1分）﹣Andrew，whatareyoudoingoverthere？﹣Oh，I'msmalllightinmytoylantern.（）A．puttingaway B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingup17．（1分）Iwilltellheraboutthegoodnewsatoncewhenshetomorrowmorning.（）A．isarriving B．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)rrives D．willarrive18．（1分）—Don'tkeepyourproblemtoyourself.shareitwithme？—That'sverykindofyou.Ireallyneedyourhelpandsupport.（）A．Whynot B．Whydon't C．Whynotyou D．Whatabout19．（1分）—isthecostofthetriptoShanghai？—600yuanperstudent.Thecostis.（）A．Howmuch；expensive B．Howmuchmoney；high C．What；expensive D．What；high20．（1分）Eventhoughthisisnotusefulbookforme，IwillitforaweekbecauseIdon'thavetimetoreturnit.（）A．a(chǎn)n；keep B．a(chǎn)；keep C．a(chǎn)n；borrow D．a(chǎn)；borrow21．（1分）Therearemanycolorfulflowersononesideoftheroadwhiletalltreeson.（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother22．（1分）ThedetectivestorythatIamreadingnowisthantheoneIreadyesterday.Ialmostfallasleep.（）A．moreinteresting B．lessinteresting C．themostinteresting D．boring23．（1分）—Grace，yousingbeautifully.Iloveyourvoice!一（）A．Ipracticeeveryday. B．No，Idon'tthinkso. C．Thankyou. D．Well，it'snotgoodenough.三、完形填空（滿分10分）24．（10分）Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠實）.Whenhewasyoung，heworked（1）afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving（2），sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause（3）lateron.Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilar（類似的）jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather（4）workingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney.However（5）.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto（6）strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Peoplecametounderstandmygrandfather's（7）andskill，spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather，myfatheralsofollowsthevalue（價值觀）of"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood（8）intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather，hesaid"No!"andstoppedthe（9）.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmind（10）ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.（1）A.asB.byC.likeD.with（2）A.hardB.lightC.wetD.soft（3）A.fireB.illnessC.jokesD.problems（4）A.beganB.forgotC.keptD.stopped（5）A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly（6）A.moveB.cleanC.makeD.repair（7）A.careB.honestyC.loveD.politeness（8）A.beautifulB.lovelyC.popularD.peaceful（9）A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey（10）A.howB.whyC.whenD.what四、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共15分）25．（3分）Chinahasalonghistoryofover5，000years.WhatcanstandforChinainforeignstudents'eyes？Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom，AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol（象征）ofChinainmyeyes.It'soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）whenwegottothetop.Grace，F(xiàn)ranceInmyeyes，chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware（餐具）—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe，EnglandWhenIthinkofChina，dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina，IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.（1）InTom'seyes，canstandforChina.A.dumplingsB.forksC.chopsticksD.theGreatWall（2）ItisforGracetolearntousechopsticks.A.relaxingB.interestingC.meaningfulD.impossible（3）ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto.A.returntoEnglandB.learnChineseC.makedumplingsD.usechopsticks26．（3分）MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday，Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch，hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!""Wonderful!"Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（插），Billsaid."Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins."Afteralotofthinking，hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First，hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake，heknewhiscakeswereagreatby﹣product（副產(chǎn)品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon，hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.（1）WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday？A．Somethinghebought.B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted.D．Somethingbepicked.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily？A．Theyworkveryhard.B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.（3）WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary？A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.27．（4分）WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孔子），whosebirthdaywasSeptember28．Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago（貢獻）totheeducationtoday．ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince．HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod．Hehadahardchildhood．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3．Hismotherbroughthimup．Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，history，poetryandsports．Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory．Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn．Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime．Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons．Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned．"WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas．Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem．"Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy．"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy．"Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety．Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners．"Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers．"hesaid．（1）Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsportsasachild．A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteacher（2）Theunderlinedword"noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto．A．poorB．brightC．richD．cute（3）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis．①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild．②Confuciuseducatedabout3，000studentsinhislifetime．③Confucius'fatherdied．④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory．A．③①④②B．②③④①C．①③②④D．④③①②（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled．B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned．C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy．D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers．28．（5分）Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals，wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife，startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens，ifwethinkpositively，wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence（信心）ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces，suchaspropereducationSlowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes，"Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop."Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow，trynottobeworried.OneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoalsTheroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes，maybeitfeelslikewe'retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback，butitwon'talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking，wewillachievehigherlevels.（1）Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo？A．Setlifelonggoals.B．Goforwardeasily.C．Livehealthilyandhappily.D．Thinkaboutnewthings.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3tellus？A．Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.B．Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C．Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D．Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.（3）Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress？A．Itoftengoessmoothly.B．Itstillmeansprogress.C．Itsometimesstopsprogress.D．Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.（4）Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"setbacks"？A．Prizes.B．Advantages.C．Excuses.D．Difficulties.（5）Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext？A．IdeasaboutMakingProgressB．KeystoSpeedingupProgressC．MeaningsofHavingConfidenceD．SuggestionsonRelationships五、語言知識（每小題1分，共15分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的漢語或音標寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。29．（1分）Shecutoutsomepicturesofcolourfulflowersand（粘貼）themonthecard.30．（1分）Itwasapleasant（/'d???ni/）andwehadfuntogether.31．（1分）Timwillbebusynextweekbecausehehasmanymeetingsto（參加）32．（1分）Kidswereputingroupsandkepton（討論）theoutingexcitedly.33．（1分）Nancyisreallya（忠實的）friend.WhenIamintrouble，sheisalwayswithme.六、根據(jù)句子意思，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。34．（1分）Tom，（notbe）afraidofspeakinginfrontoftheclass．Youshouldbelieveyoucan．35．（1分）For（far）information，youmayvisitourcompany'swebpage.36．（1分）Children，don'tplaywithknivesoryoumayhurt（you）.37．（1分）Samjumps（high）inhisclass.Heoncewonagoldmedalinthesportsmeeting.38．（1分）Heis（terrible）ill．Wemustsendhimtothehospitalatonce．七、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。39．（1分）Sue是我們班級中最刻苦的女孩之一。40．（1分）她對學(xué)習(xí)物理很癡迷。41．（1分）她愿意花費很多時間在這門學(xué)科上。42．（1分）她主動提供了許多幫助給我。43．（1分）她建議我在課堂上認真聽講。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）44．（10分）Doyouknowaboutspacevegetables？Haveyouevereatenthem？Somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthattheymaybebadforus.Infact，there'snoneedtoworryaboutspacevegetables.Heresomefactsthatweshouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Inspace，plantscangrowfasterandbiggerwithouttheinfluenceofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Peopletaketheseedstospaceandthenbringthemback.ThenspacevegetablesgrowfromthesestrongseedsandgrowintobiggerScientistsbelievethevegetableswillbesafetoeataftertheybringbacktheseseeds.Andscientistsmakesurethatthereisnoradiation（輻射）.Spacevegetablesaredifferentfromgeneticallymodified（轉(zhuǎn)基因）foods.Thegenes（基因）ofspacevegetablesdon'tchange.ThismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothespacevegetablesSpacevegetablesarebetterforusthannormalvegetables.Forexample，spacetomatoeswillbefinefortwentydays.That'soneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Also，spacevegetableshavemuchhigheryieldsthanEarthvegetables.Asaresult，spacevegetablescanhelpussolvetheproblemoffuturefoodsupplyandprovideahealthierdiet.Inconclusion，spacevegetablesareagreatwaytohelpusmeetourneedsinthefuture.Space（1）IntroductionInfact，there'snoneedtobe（2）aboutspacevegetables.Some（3）aboutspacevegetablesPlantscangrowfasterandbiggerin（4）andtheirseedscangrowintobigger，healthierandstrongervegetables.Scientistsbelievethevegetableswillbesafeto（5）andthereisnoradiationinthem.（6）geneticallymodifiedfoods，spacevegetablesaresafe（7）nonewgenesareputintothem.Spacevegetablesare（8）forusthannormalvegetablesandpeoplecankeepspacevegetables（9）.SpacevegetableshavemuchhigheryieldsthanEarthvegetables.ConclusionSpacevegetablescanhelpusmeetourneedsinthe（10）七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞（滿分10分）45．（10分）Plasticisaconvenience（方便），butplasticscanhurttheenvironment.Therefore，actionmustbetakentoreducetheiruse.Therearemanydifferentw（1）toreduceyourplasticuseathome.Tobeginwith，bes（2）toproperlyrecycleeverythingyoucanandthrowawaywhatyoucan't，suchasplasticcupsanddishes.Shoppingmaybeoneofthehardestthingstodowhentryingtoavoid（避免）plastic.B（3）youwalkoutofthedoor，makesureyouhaveashoppinglistwithe（4）thatyouwillneedoreat.Thiswillreducefoodwasteandtheamountofplasticpackaging.Believeitornot，itisp（5）toavoidplasticswhileonvacation.Youmaybookoneofthehotelswhichdon'tprovidetheplasticsthatcanonlybeusedo（6）.Asfortake﹣homegifts，don'tbuyproductsmadefromplastics.Orgiveuptraditionalgiftsandgivesomeoneapictureyoutakeyourselfi（7），whichcanbemorespecial.Itseemsl（8）adifficulttasktotakealltheactionsimmediately，sobeginsmallandtakelargerstepstowardsaplastic﹣freelife.Don'tbeafraidtos（9）yourstories.Manypeople'sactionscanchangetheworldforthebetter.Ifwecanhelpo（10）makethechangetoaplastic﹣freelife，we'llbedoingtheworldahugefavor.八、書面表達（滿分10分）46．（10分）"雙減"政策推行之后，中學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)及生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。為了達成"五育"并舉的培養(yǎng)目標，你校開展了豐富的延時服務(wù)課程和實踐活動。國外TeenageLife雜志社想了解這方面的情況。假如你是李華延時服務(wù)（after﹣schoolservices）參加各種各樣的課程，比如唱歌、籃球等；……（你的情況）實踐活動（practicalactivities）進行學(xué)農(nóng)活動（anagriculture﹣learningtrip），了解農(nóng)業(yè)活動（learnaboutfarmingactivities），如……（補充至少2點）你的收獲或感想……（補充至少2點）注意事項：1）詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。DearEditor，Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheafter﹣schoolservicesandthepracticalactivitiesinourschool.Yourssincerely，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）9．（1分）—NotonlySimonbutalsoDanielgoodatrunning.—Nowondertheybothdidwellinthe2023NanjingMarathonyesterday.（）A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．do【分析】—不僅西蒙，而且丹尼爾也擅長跑步。—難怪他們昨天在2023年南京馬拉松比賽中都表現(xiàn)出色?！窘獯稹縝egoodat擅長，notonly...butalso不但……而且，Daniel是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選：B?！军c評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合主謂一致準確作答。10．（1分）It'squitecoldoutside．You'dbetterthewindowsorthedoor．（）A．open B．nottoopen C．don'topen D．notopen【分析】外面太冷了．你最好不要打開窗戶或者門．【解答】考查動詞的固定搭配，hadbetterdosth最好做某事，根據(jù)句意．你最好不要打開窗戶或者門．故選：D．【點評】掌握動詞的固定搭配，結(jié)合句意作答．11．（1分）—What'sHBD，Sam？—Itstandsfor"HappyBirthday".Wesayittocelebratesomeone'sbirthday.（）A．exactly B．finally C．quickly D．carefully【分析】—Sam，HBD到底是什么？—它代表"生日快樂"。我們這樣說是為了慶祝某人的生日?！窘獯稹緼確切地，到底；C快地。根據(jù)ItforBirthday"."它代表'生日快樂'"，上文是HBD到底是什么。故選：A?！军c評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的副詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。12．（1分）Wecanaddtheprefix"un﹣"totogiveittheoppositemeaning.（）A．polite B．correct C．important D．a(chǎn)ctive【分析】我們可以在important后面加上前綴"un﹣"來表示相反的意思?！窘獯稹縫olite有禮貌的，否定前綴加im﹣，否定前綴加﹣in，否定前綴加﹣un，否定前綴加﹣in。故選：C。【點評】掌握單詞前綴的具體用法，分析選項，結(jié)合題干正確答題。13．（1分）Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans？（）A．LionelMessiisapopularsoccerstar. B．Theshopsarehavingbigsalesnow. C．ItoftenrainsinNanjinginautumn. D．TheholidaywillbegininJanuary.【分析】哪個句子最可能是美國人說的？【解答】A項：萊昂內(nèi)爾?梅西是一位受歡迎的足球明星。soccer為"足球"。B項：商店正在大減價，美式英語為store。autumn為英式英語。D項：假期將從一月份開始，美式英語為vacation。故選：A。【點評】本題考查常識，需根據(jù)平時積累的英美文化常識，結(jié)合語境，選出正確答案。14．（1分）The19thAsianGamestookplaceinHangzhou.numberofChineseathletes886andtheywonmedalsindifferentsports.（）A．A；are B．A；is C．The；are D．The；is【分析】第十九屆亞運會在杭州舉行。中國運動員的數(shù)量是886，他們在不同的體育項目中獲得獎牌?！窘獯稹勘绢}考查冠詞的用法。thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選：D?！军c評】本題主要考查冠詞和系動詞的用法。15．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______．（）A．bored；bored B．boring；boring C．boring；bored D．bored；boring【分析】將來，機器人會代替人們做無聊的工作，以免讓我們感到無聊．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)"robotswill，此處的形容詞修飾"機器人"，根據(jù)ordertous﹣﹣此處的形容詞修飾人，所以此處應(yīng)為"bored"．【點評】bored和boring的區(qū)別在于：bored表示"覺得厭煩的"，通常情況下修飾人；boring表示"讓人覺得厭煩的"，通常情況下修飾物．16．（1分）﹣Andrew，whatareyoudoingoverthere？﹣Oh，I'msmalllightinmytoylantern.（）A．puttingaway B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingup【分析】——安德魯，你在那兒做什么？——哦，我正在安裝一盞小燈到我的玩具燈籠里?！窘獯稹縫utaway：收好；putout：撲滅；putup：張貼；根據(jù)句意。故選：C?！军c評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。17．（1分）Iwilltellheraboutthegoodnewsatoncewhenshetomorrowmorning.（）A．isarriving B．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)rrives D．willarrive【分析】她明天早上到達時，我會馬上把這個好消息告訴她?！窘獯稹縲hen引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選：C?！军c評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。18．（1分）—Don'tkeepyourproblemtoyourself.shareitwithme？—That'sverykindofyou.Ireallyneedyourhelpandsupport.（）A．Whynot B．Whydon't C．Whynotyou D．Whatabout【分析】—不要把你的問題留給自己。為什么不跟我分享呢？—你真是太好了。我真的需要你的幫助和支持?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)答語"你真是太好了。我真的需要你的幫助和支持"可知？"。A項：Whynot為什么不；B項：Whydon't后面少了you；C項：Whynotyou沒有這種形式。故選：A?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對提出建議的基本句型用法的掌握。19．（1分）—isthecostofthetriptoShanghai？—600yuanperstudent.Thecostis.（）A．Howmuch；expensive B．Howmuchmoney；high C．What；expensive D．What；high【分析】—去上海旅行的費用是多少？—每個學(xué)生600元。費用很高?！窘獯稹康谝粋€空，Howmuch多少錢；What什么？"的費用是多少。第二個空；high高的，用high"高的"或low"低的"。故選：D?！军c評】積累一些固定句式，注意形容詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。20．（1分）Eventhoughthisisnotusefulbookforme，IwillitforaweekbecauseIdon'thavetimetoreturnit.（）A．a(chǎn)n；keep B．a(chǎn)；keep C．a(chǎn)n；borrow D．a(chǎn)；borrow【分析】即使對我來說這不是一本有用的書，我也將保留一周，因為我沒有時間還?！窘獯稹縦eep保持；borrow借入。根據(jù)觀察可知句子中的book是泛指，是以輔音音素開頭的詞，foraweek表示一段時間，不能與一段時間連用。故選：B?！军c評】本題主要考查不定冠詞和動詞詞義的辨析。21．（1分）Therearemanycolorfulflowersononesideoftheroadwhiletalltreeson.（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother【分析】路的一邊是五顏六色的花，另一邊是高大的樹?！窘獯稹縪ther泛指"其他的，另外的"，并非全部，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；另一個（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個）。根據(jù)oneofroad（在路的一邊）可知路有兩個邊，用theother。故選：D。【點評】熟悉other/theother/others/another的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。22．（1分）ThedetectivestorythatIamreadingnowisthantheoneIreadyesterday.Ialmostfallasleep.（）A．moreinteresting B．lessinteresting C．themostinteresting D．boring【分析】我現(xiàn)在讀的偵探小說不如我昨天讀的那本有趣。我?guī)缀跻?。【解答】moreinteresting更有趣的，比較級，比較級，最高級。由比較級的標志詞than可知，應(yīng)使用比較級；根據(jù)下文Ifall。）可知。故選：B?！军c評】掌握形容詞比較級用法，結(jié)合語境，認真分析，得出答案。23．（1分）—Grace，yousingbeautifully.Iloveyourvoice!一（）A．Ipracticeeveryday. B．No，Idon'tthinkso. C．Thankyou. D．Well，it'snotgoodenough.【分析】—Grace，你唱歌好好聽。我喜歡你的嗓音！—謝謝你?！窘獯稹緼.Ipracticeday.我每天都訓(xùn)練，Idon'tso.不。C.Thank。D.Wellnotenough.其實。根據(jù)Iyour!（我喜歡你的嗓音，此處是在對對方的贊美表示感謝。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查的是情景對話，做這種題的關(guān)鍵是要聯(lián)系上下文填上合適的選項，使對話連貫通順。三、完形填空（滿分10分）24．（10分）Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠實）.Whenhewasyoung，heworked（1）Aafurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving（2）C，sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause（3）Dlateron.Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilar（類似的）jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather（4）Aworkingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney.However（5）B.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto（6）Cstrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Peoplecametounderstandmygrandfather's（7）Bandskill，spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather，myfatheralsofollowsthevalue（價值觀）of"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood（8）Cintown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather，hesaid"No!"andstoppedthe（9）A.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmind（10）Dourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.（1）A.asB.byC.likeD.with（2）A.hardB.lightC.wetD.soft（3）A.fireB.illnessC.jokesD.problems（4）A.beganB.forgotC.keptD.stopped（5）A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly（6）A.moveB.cleanC.makeD.repair（7）A.careB.honestyC.loveD.politeness（8）A.beautifulB.lovelyC.popularD.peaceful（9）A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey（10）A.howB.whyC.whenD.what【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者的祖父和父親都堅持誠實和正直的價值觀。祖父年輕時是家具制造商，拒絕用潮濕的木頭制作家具，堅持等木頭完全干燥后再開始工作，最終贏得了聲譽。父親也受到祖父的影響，堅持提供新鮮食材，拒絕購買劣質(zhì)海鮮。作者和兄弟也受到家族價值觀的影響，深刻理解誠實和正直的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：他年輕時做家具制造商；B.通過；D.和。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：當他到達時。A.硬的；C.濕的。根據(jù)Hetothedryamonth（他選擇讓木頭干一個月）可知。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會出問題；B.疾??；D.問題knewwithwood（他知道用濕木頭干活）可知。故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：與我祖父不同。A.開始；C.保持。根據(jù)Hetothedryamonth（他選擇讓木頭干一個月）和Unlikegrandfather（與我祖父不同）可知。故選A。（5）考查副詞。句意：然而。A.興奮地；C.悲傷地。根據(jù)Hetothedryamonth（他選擇讓木頭干一個月）可知。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：木頭完全干了以后。A.移動；C.制造。根據(jù)strongandbeautifulfurniture（結(jié)實美觀的家具）可知。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：人們開始了解我祖父的誠實和技藝。A.關(guān)心；C.愛。根據(jù)Amonthsandfurniturebymakerto，那個制造商做的家具開始壞了）可知。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：他總是提供最新鮮的食物。A.漂亮的；C.受歡迎的。根據(jù)Heprovidesfreshest，這使他的餐館在城里很受歡迎。（9）考查名詞。句意：就停止了生意；B.競爭；D.調(diào)查atradertosomebutseafoodmy，he!"（有一次，他說"不，就停止了生意。（10）考查連接副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在。A.如何；C.何時。根據(jù)句子，teachussth"教我們某事"，故用what?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共15分）25．（3分）Chinahasalonghistoryofover5，000years.WhatcanstandforChinainforeignstudents'eyes？Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom，AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol（象征）ofChinainmyeyes.It'soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）whenwegottothetop.Grace，F(xiàn)ranceInmyeyes，chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware（餐具）—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe，EnglandWhenIthinkofChina，dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina，IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.（1）InTom'seyes，DcanstandforChina.A.dumplingsB.forksC.chopsticksD.theGreatWall（2）ItisBforGracetolearntousechopsticks.A.relaxingB.interestingC.meaningfulD.impossible（3）ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoetoC.A.returntoEnglandB.learnChineseC.makedumplingsD.usechopsticks【分析】本文主要介紹了外國學(xué)生眼中中國的象征。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄TheWallasymbol（象征）ofineyes.（長城在我眼里是中國的象征，在湯姆的眼里。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.（學(xué)習(xí)如何使用筷子對我來說很難。）可知。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina，I，我從我的中國朋友那里學(xué)會了如何包餃子。那是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷，包餃子對喬來說是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．（3分）MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday，Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch，hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!""Wonderful!"Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（插），Billsaid."Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins."Afteralotofthinking，hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First，hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake，heknewhiscakeswereagreatby﹣product（副產(chǎn)品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon，hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.（1）WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday？BA．Somethinghebought.B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted.D．Somethingbepicked.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily？BA．Theyworkveryhard.B