2023年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-連詞講解及練習(xí)

初中英語(yǔ)一一連詞講解及練習(xí)

一、并列連詞

用并列連詞連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成的句子叫做并列復(fù)合句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“簡(jiǎn)單句+

并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”。

并列連詞見下表：

分類并列連詞例句

表示順承、and和,并且，那么，然后Myfatherboughtmeagift,andIlikeitvery

并列、遞進(jìn)notonly...butalso...不僅...much.

而且…Tomnotonlyreadthebook,buthe(also)

neither...nor...既不…也不…rememberedwhathehadread.

Ineitherknewnorcaredwhathadhappenedto

him.

表示轉(zhuǎn)折或but但是Thedoctorsworkedfortenyears,butnobody

對(duì)比yet然而tookabreak.

while然而LucylikesredwhileLilylikeswhite.

表示選擇either...or...要么…，要么…Ithinkshe'seitherRussianorPolish.

or否則，或者Doyouwanttoleavenoworwouldyourather

setofflater?

表示因果so所以，因此Katewasillsoshedidn'tgotoschool.

for因?yàn)镮havetostayuplate,forIhavelotsof

homeworktodo.

二、從屬連詞

1.賓語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)詞用法例句

that本身無意義，只起連接作用，口語(yǔ)HesaidthatKatewasgoodat

中可省略swimming.

if?whether意為“是否”，不作成分，但不能HeaskedifMissGaowasateacher.

省略

what,which,在從句中作一定的成分，如主語(yǔ)、Idon'tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.

who,whose,賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等

whom

when,where,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?

why,howDoyouknowhow1cangetthere?

2.狀語(yǔ)從句

類型引導(dǎo)詞例句

when/while/as當(dāng)…時(shí)When1wasdoingmyhomework,mymothercame

before在…之前in.

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

after在…之后Hedidnotgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.

since自…以來

until/till直到…為止

assoonas一…就...

if如果Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,rilgotothepark.

條件狀語(yǔ)從句aslongas只要Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Igoforawalkevery

unless除非day.

because因?yàn)镮liketoeatapplesbecausetheyaregoodfbrhealth.

原因狀語(yǔ)從句since既然Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.

as由于

so(that)以便，為了Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecancatch

目的狀語(yǔ)從句

inorderthat為了thebus.

so...that.../such...thatIfssohotoutsidethatnobodywantstogoout.

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句如此…以至于…

sothat結(jié)果是

although/though雖然Theyaregenerousthoughtheyarepoor.

while盡管We'llmakeatripevenif?thoughtheweatheris

evenif?eventhough即使bad.

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whatever/Whereveryougo,Tilgowithyou.

whenever/wherever無論

什么/無論什么時(shí)候/無

論哪里

where…的地方Putthemedicinewherechildrencan'treachit.

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

wherever無論哪里

than比Shemadefewermistakesthanyoudid.

比較狀語(yǔ)從句as...as和…一樣HeisascleverasTomis.

notas/so...as不如Thetaskisnotsoeasyasitsounds.

3.定語(yǔ)從句

關(guān)系詞功能先行詞例句

that/which作主語(yǔ)、賓物Shegotacomputerwhich/thatherparentsboughtfor

語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)her.

that/who作主語(yǔ)、賓人Theboywho/thatisstandingunderthetreeismy

語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)brother.

whom作賓語(yǔ)人ThisistheboywhomIlike.

whose作定語(yǔ)人、物Theboywhosefatherisadoctorworksveryhard.

when作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間1stillrememberthedaywhenImetyou.

where作狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)Thisistheschoolwheremymotherworks.

why作狀語(yǔ)理由(reason)Couldyouexplainthereasonwhyyouwerelate?

初中連詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、選擇題

1.Tdliketogoshoppingwithyou,I'mtoobusytoday.

A.butB.andC.soD.or

2.I'mdifferentfrommytwinsister.Ilovedancing,sheisinterestedinreading.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

3.Holdontoyourdreams,theywillcometrueoneday.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

4.-Somebodyiswaitingoutside.Hewantstoseeyou.-nooneknowsI'mhere.

A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So

5.1don'tunderstandthetexttherearefewnewwordsinit.

A.soB.becauseC.ifD.though

6.Wedidn'thaveenoughchairs,someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

7.MrsWilsoncameintotheclassroom,allthechildrenwelcomedher

A.WhetherB.AswellasC.IfD.Assoonas

8.Studyhard,youwillfallbehindtheother.

A.andB.butC.orD.though

9.heisn'trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.

A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If

10.ourfootballteamfailedinthematch,wetriedourbest.

sB.ThoughC.Because

二、填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞

l.Mybrotherisill,Ihavetostayathome.

2.Thefilmmustbeveryinteresting,manypeoplearebuyingticketsinline.

3.Mycomputerisnew,itistooexpensive.

4.Shefelthungry,shedidn'thavebreakfast.

5.Acustomercamein,Istoppedmywork.

6.1reallydon'tknowitisgoingtorainornotthisafternoon.

7.Youmaydoityourselfleaveittome.

8.Hurryup,you'llmissthenextbus.

9.LiMingwasabraveboy,hehadoneshortcoming.

10.Hereadthebookrememberedwhatheread.

三、改錯(cuò)：

()1.NotonlyMaybutalsohersisterswasaskedtosingsomesongs.

ABCD

()2.Breadandbutterintheshoparesoldout.

ABCD

)3.WhatImissmostbadlyarethepleasanthourswespenttogether.

ABCD

)4.Pleaseletmeknowifhewillcomesbacktomorrow.

ABCD

四、句子轉(zhuǎn)換:

1.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.

Theboyisyounghecan'tgotoschool.

2.1wonderifIwillvisitherafterschool.

Iwondertovisitherafterschool.

3.Bebrave,andyou'11succeed.

youarebrave,youwillsucceed.

4.BothLiHunandhisparentsaregoingtovisittheflowershow.

LiHunhisparentsaregoingtovisittheflowershow.

5.Themoreyoupractisespeaking,thebetteryourspokenEnglishwillbe.

youpractisespeakingmore,yourspokenEnglishwillbebetter.

6.Thisshirtislessbeautifulthanthatone.

Thatshirtisbeautifulthisone.