2023年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

真題(含答案帶解析)

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

1.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecould

besureofpassingitonherfirst()

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

2.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmerican

RevolutionaryWar()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

3.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

4.Thegovernmenttopressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedto

bettertheworkingconditions()

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

5.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

6.1fyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician

()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

7.Thelanguageschoolstartedanewtohelpyounglearnerswithreadingand

writing()

A.programB.designC.eventD.progress

8.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

9.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

一Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit

()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

10.ltwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

11.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddo

nothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

12.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

13.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyouaconclusion

()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

14.Thefactshowsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'ttumup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

15.1didn'thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

16.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterof

TradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD上arely

17.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnot

beenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

18.1feelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,ItoShanghai()

A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

19.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwo

thousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

2O.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideato

him()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gmupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.lM>rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>ve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rwenllyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.1fyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.The(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgoodoflifefortheircreation,(observe)

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

四、情景對話(5題)

29.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI'mverylevelheaded

30.74.()

31.67.()

32.7.()

33.

W：SoMark.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?

M：Probablysports.

W：.Anythingspecific?Orjustsportsingeneral.

M：Mostsports.Ilikebasketball,football,baseball,golfandtennis,soIguessmostsports.

W：1liketennis.6

M：Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.Howaboutyou?

W：7

M：Whatothersportsdidyouplay?

W；Iplayedvolleyball.8

M：Whatposition<li(lyouplay?

W：Iwasthehitter.

M；91didfi'tknowyouwerealhleliv.Itissorareloseeawomanathletearound.

W：Idon'(knowifIwouldconsidermyselfalhleli<\butIhavefunplayingvolleyball.

M：1playonacoedvolleyballteameveryTuesday.We'realwayslookingformoregirlstoplay

onourteam.10

W：Yeah.Justcallmeanytimeyouneedaplayer.

M：Thal'sgreat.Seeyoulater.

A.Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.

B.Didyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?

C.Don*tmentionit.

D.Wouldyoubeitileresled?

E.Thal'ssocool,

F.Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.

G.Isthatserious?

6.____

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber'ssuit()

A.suffersimilardiseasestohis

B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes

C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood

D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes

35.Manystudentswhopareicipatedinthe2010civilserviceexams（公務員

考試）inChinasawthemasthemostdiffcult,duetotheiremphasisongeneral

knowledge.

Thisyear,theChinesecentralgovernmentofficeshaveopened15,000posts

butit'snotlargeenoughtofindahomefortheonemillionpeopleapplying.

Accordingtoa2009Washingtonpostreport,USstudentsarealsogiving

governmentjobsahardlook.ThePartnershipforPublicServicepoll（民意調

查）foundthatabout90%ofUSstudentsareinterestedinfederal（聯(lián)邦政

府的）jobs.Nearly84%gavethesecurityofferedbyfederaljobsasareason.

ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.A2008DailyMailreportfoundthat

applicationsfromcollegegraduatesforgovernmentcivilservicejobshave

surged33%over2007.

Besidesprovidingfinancialsecurity,civilservicejobsususllyofferother

benefits,

especiallyinAsia.InIndia,forexample,theaverageannualincomeisabout

$8,116-morethan10timeshigher.Plus,civilservantsgetaone-monthpaid

holidayeveryyear,20daysofmedicalleaveand20-dayhalf-paidvacation

The2010civilserviceexamsinChinawerethoughtthemostdifficultbecause

（）

A.mostofthestudentshadn'tpreparedwell

B.theexamsemphasizedgeneralknowledge

C.toomanypeoplewereinterestedincivilservices

D.studentswerenotgoodatansweringthequestions

36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.EverydayExpressions

B.Idioms

C.Proverbs

D.TheDifferenceBetweenIdiomsandProverbs

37.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers5responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

38.PassageOne

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Thereare

somanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld-Chinesefood,Italianfood,

SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatand

comparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,but

SouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.(66)Indianfoodcanbethe

spiciestofall—sometimesifssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthbum!But

that'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwineto

reducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodis

popularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestyle

vegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesare

usuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthan

Americanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcooked

vegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstasty

andsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspend

nearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefast

food,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfast

foodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusyto

spendalotoftimecooking.It5seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenon

thewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthanto

startopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;

peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,each

personhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.But

peopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthe

bestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準備，以確保她能夠一次性通過。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算；attempt:嘗試，試圖；purpose:目的;

desire：渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第

一次嘗試中。故選B

2.D這條街道是以喬治?華盛頓的名字來命名的，他領導了美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配，意為以...命名....。故選D

3.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperior。是固定搭配，意為優(yōu)于，勝過。故選A

4.B句意：政府迫于工會壓力而做出了響應，決定改善工作條件。詞義

辨析題。refuse拒絕;respond(to):響應，作答;roar:吼叫，呼喊，喧鬧;instruct：

指導，命令。依據詞義辨析和句意，應該選B

5.A很多人認為越有錢就越幸福，但事實并非如此。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…這一句型,表示越……,

就越……。又因為happy屬于輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，其比較級應

變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據句意可知，選A

6.B如果你堅持每天練習彈鋼琴，你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應用動名詞作賓語。也可將stick

todoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅持做某事

7.A這所語言學校開設了一個新課程來幫助低齡段的學生學習閱讀和寫

作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aprogram:程序，計劃，課程；design:設計，圖案；event:事件,

（比賽）項目；progress:進步，發(fā)展。根據句意可知，選A

8.B她是一個如此聰明的女孩，以至于她能夠在數學考試中取得很大的

進步。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞

或副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數可數名詞，

但詞序不同。其常用結構為：such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在

本句中girl是可數名詞，選項A、C、D形式均不正確。故選B

9.C——嘿，你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣？

——我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結束了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:為了；soasto：為了，以便；onlyto：不料竟會，

沒想到會；(be)readyto:愿意做為……做準備。根據句意可知,

選C

10.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，句中的it為形式主語，known之后的主

語從句為真正的主語?？崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關系代詞，充當said的賓語。

綜合考慮上述因素，應選what

H.C由于暴風雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他

法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，逗號后

的句子成分完整，且逗號前面部分的主語為Al］flights,與逗號后的句子

主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構，因此空處

應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的

動賓關系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以

空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeencancelledo故選C

12.A他們剛進辦公室，天就開始下大雨了。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當never,scarcely,n。sooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分

否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結構，即將謂語中

的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據句意可知，進辦公

室這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所

以主句應用過去完成時。因此，在本題中應將had提至主語之前。故選

A

13.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結論

14.A句意：他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實表示了他對于到來并不在乎。本題考查同

位語從句。本句是個完整的句子，并不缺少成分，所以推測出此處應為

that引導的一個同位語從句，具體解釋"thefact”的內容

15.B我沒聽見他說什么，因為我坐的地方有太多噪音。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句考查what引導的賓語從句的用法。

應注意此時的從句應用陳述句語序。故本題選B

16.C布萊克先生已經到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會見貿易部長。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：還，已經，常用于否定句和疑問句；already：

已經；barely:僅僅。根據句意可知，選C

17.D他們決定取消合同，因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加;argue：爭論，辯論；control：控制；cancel：取

消,撤銷。根據句意可知，選D

18.A我太激動了！明天這個時候我將正飛往上海。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由時間狀語Atthistimetomorrowmorning可知，此處應用將

來時，故排除選項C、Do動詞fly為延續(xù)性動詞，根據題意可知，明天

這個時候，我將正飛往上海，故要用將來進行時，表示按計劃在將來某

一時刻將要進行的動作

19.DD根據句意并分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,

that不能引導非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導先行

詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應排除；關系代詞as引導非限制性

定語從句時，指代整個主句的內容，可以在從句中作成分，引導的從句

可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

20.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個問題，突然他想到一個好主意。

［考點］詞語搭配Boccurtosb.意為“（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，

某人想起,某人想到”，為固定搭配。enter：進入；happen：發(fā)生；hit：

打，擊。故選B。

21.E

K根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時

可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的

who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定

你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞

形式careful,再加上-ly

25.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應

為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

26.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生

活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數形式

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大

擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。

expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

28.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水

嗎？根據空前的a可知，此處應填contain的名詞形式container

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.E由約翰說的第二句話Thafsinthesoutheast.可知，空處應是對地點

的詢問，故本題應選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪

一部分

33.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedonth