初中過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的講與練過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：i was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)；they were waiting for you yesterday. 他們昨天始終在等你；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：確定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+v-ing否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was not wasn't/were not weren't+v-ing疑問(wèn)形式： was/were+ 主語(yǔ) +v-ing ；基本用法：1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一

2、段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有，at thattime/moment,atthistimeyesterday lastnight/sunday/week sunday， when sb. did sth 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如：what were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？at,+ 點(diǎn) 鐘 +yesterdaylastnight/i first met mary three years ago. she was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在

3、一家無(wú)線電商店工作；i was cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲門(mén)時(shí)我正在做飯；2. when 后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞，while 后通常用表示連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：when the car exploded i was walking past it.= while i was walking past the car it exploded.3. when 用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句就用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了；如：i was walking in t

4、he street when someone called me.我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我；4. when 作并列連詞，表示“（這時(shí)）突然 ”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when 引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如：i was taking a walk when i met him.我正在漫步，突然遇見(jiàn)了他；we were playing outside when it began to rain.我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)就表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”；如： tom

5、wrote a letter to his friend last night.湯姆昨晚給他的伴侶寫(xiě)了封信；（信寫(xiě)完了）tom was writing a letter to his friend last night.湯姆昨晚始終在給他的伴侶寫(xiě)信；（信不肯定寫(xiě)完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性）；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)就表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”；例如：i was reading an english novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小說(shuō)；（可能沒(méi)看完）i read an english n

6、ovel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小說(shuō)；（已經(jīng)看完）學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1. while we wait for the bus, a girl run up to us.2. i telephone a friend when bob come in.3. jim jump on the bus as it move away.4. we test the new machine when the electricity go off.5. she not want to stay in bed while the others all, w

7、ork in the fields.6. while mother put cathy to bed, the door bell ring.7. as i walk in the park, it begin to rain.8. even when she be a child she already, think of becoming a ballerina芭蕾舞演員 .9. it was quite late at night. george read and amy play her needle when they hear a knock at the door.10. the

8、rebe a group round the firewhen theyreach it.anold woman sit on the ground near the kettle; two small childrenlie near her; a donkey bend his head over a tall girl.1. i have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. mary go over her lessons from six to seven last night. john and peter do th

9、e same thing.3. what you do at that time.we watch tv.4. was your father at home yesterday evening. yes ,he was. he listen to the radio.5. they not make a model ship when i saw him.6. they have a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon. no, they . they clean the classroom.7. it rain when you left school.yes

10、, it . no, it 8. what your father do when he was your age.9. one day, edison wait for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track軌道 to play.10. he asked me if i go fishing that afternoon.11. the three of them were in a hurry because their plane leave in five minutes.12. in a letter

11、, john told us that he come to china next month.13. when the bell rang, jenny wait in her seat.14. she make her dress the whole afternoon.15. while my father look through the evening paper, he suddenly a cry.16. when i come in the room, he see me, for he read something17. when we arrive at the villa

12、ge, it get dark and it rain hard.18. i know you wait for me here.19. one day a little monkey play in a tall tree. a mother crocodile鱷魚(yú) look for food near the bank.20. what your father do yesterday evening. he study at the evening school.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載21. later his parents found that he sit on some eggs.22

13、. when he knocked at the door, my aunt cook23. the students sing and dance happily on the playground at that time.24. i write a letter when the door bell rang.25. we had no classed at that time. we plant trees.三、挑選題；（） 1.i cooked a meal when you me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was c

14、ooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang（） 2.he said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try（） 3.while she tv, she a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard（） 4.they a football gam

15、e from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching（） 5.what book you when i you at four yesterday afternoon.a. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing（） 6.it was friday evening. mr and mrs. green ready to fly to england.a. are g

16、ettingb. getc. were gettingd. got（） 7.lei feng always of others when he in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was（） 8.a girl my pen fall off the table when she me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing（）

17、9.we for tom at ten last sunday. he often kept us .a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait（） 10.he his father on the farm the whole afternoon last saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. is helping（） 11.while mother some washing, i a kite for kate.a. did

18、, madeb. was doing, made c. was doing, was makingd. did, was making（） 12.“ you angry then.” “they too much noise.”a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were, made（） 13.he some cooking at that time, so mea. did, heardb. did, didn t ch.ewaras doing, heardd. was doing, didn t hear（） 14.

19、this time yesterday jack his bike. he tva. repaired, didn t watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn t watching學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（） 15.his parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get四、翻譯；1昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你們英語(yǔ)老師在做什么？她在和一些家長(zhǎng)談話嗎？2當(dāng)

20、我離開(kāi)的時(shí)候他正在畫(huà)一幅世界地圖；3當(dāng)你觀察他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诟墒裁?？他們?cè)诖驋呓淌遥?那時(shí)二班的同學(xué)沒(méi)在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，他們?cè)诖蚧@球；5一天，母親下班回家的時(shí)候，約翰在寫(xiě)給一個(gè)伴侶寫(xiě)信；6上周五一下午，同學(xué)們?cè)诟墒裁矗克麄兪冀K在往墻上貼海報(bào)；7昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，一些同學(xué)在植樹(shù),一些同學(xué)在給小樹(shù)澆水；8老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)術(shù)們正在談?wù)摦?dāng)天的新聞；9老虎等猴子的時(shí)候，他聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音；10.今日上午放學(xué)的時(shí)候在下雨嗎？是的，天正下著大雨；學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載答案：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)答案二、 1. were waiting; ran2. was telephoning; came3. jumped; was movi

21、ng4. was testing; went5. didn t want; were all workin6g. was putting; rang三 挑選題； bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1. was having 2. was going,were doing 3. were doing,were watching 4. was listening 5. were not making 6. were having were cleaning 7. was raining 8. did dodo 9. was waiting 10. was going/woul

22、d go 11. was leaving 12. is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14. was making15.was looking,heard 16.came ,didnset e , was reading 17.arrived, was getting , was raining18.didn ktnow,arewaiting19.was playing,waslooking20.was doing,wasstudying21.wassitting22.wascooking23.weresingingdancing24.was writing

23、25.were planting翻譯； 1what was you english teacher doing this time yesterday.was she talking with some parents.2 when i left, he was drawing a map of the world.3 what were they doing when you saw them.they were cleaning the classroom.4 at that time the class two students were not playing football in

24、the playground. they were playing basketball.5 one day john was writing to one of his friends when his mothers came back from work.6 what were the students doing the whole afternoon last friday.they were putting up the posters on the wall.7 this time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees.8 when the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking about that day s news. 9when the tiger was waiting for the monkey, he heard a sound.10was it raining when school was over this morning.yes, it was raining heavily.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載翻譯； 1wh