新教材高中英語課時練習(xí)十二Unit4Developingideas課件外研選擇性必修第二冊

十二Unit4

DevelopingideasⅠ.單詞拼寫1.The

Story

of

My

LifebyHelenKelleristhemost_________(有影響力的)bookinmylife.2.Thegoalistopreparethechildrentoreturntotheirfamiliesand_______(平民的)life.3.ThestateofLiberiawasformedacenturyandahalfagobyfreed______(奴隸)fromtheUnitedStates.

4.Ifyou________(構(gòu)想)aplanoridea,youthinkofitandworkouthowitcanbedone.

influentialcivilianslavesconceive5.Hehas_________(致力于)himselftohisteachingsincehegraduatedfromthecollege.6.Iwillfillmyheartwiththesilenceand_______(忍受)it.7.Withoutthe___________(共產(chǎn)主義者)inFrance,theresistancemightnothavesucceededinWorldWarⅡ.8.Learnto______(使神圣)whatevergroundwehappentostandonorlandon.9.Hisbadmanners_______(破壞,損害)fromhisgoodcharacter.10.Thecakeisbigenoughtobedividedintosixteen________(部分).

dedicatedendurehallowdetractportionsⅡ.完成句子1.Dayafterdayshewaited______(徒勞地)forhimtotelephoneher.

2.Hefoundedthecharity____________(為了紀(jì)念)hislatewife.

3.Someonethinksthatthereisnojustification(正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛?forsocietytomakeextraordinaryefforts,especially____________(花費昂貴)inmoneyandjobs,tosaveendangeredspecies.

4.Theeffortsrequired____________(帶來)suchlittlemarvelswereimmense.

5.Wehaveto______(指望)youtokeepyourfenceinrepair.

invaininmemoryofatagreatcosttobringforthlookto6.Undertheinfluenceofsleepingpill,Jack_____________(陷入沉睡).

7.They’vedone____________(他們能夠做的)tohelpher.

8.I’vebeen________(渴望)avacationforyears.

9.Thesoldiers______________(忙于)campingthequakevictimsintents.

10.Thecity___________(遭受)ashortageofbuildingland.

isdeepinsleepwhattheycandyingforwereengagedinsuffersfrom

結(jié)合課文主題使用本單元詞匯與句型,根據(jù)提示一篇80詞左右的短文1.在美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間,無數(shù)的平民百姓遭受很多苦難。(civil,civilian,suffer)2.許多年輕人奔赴戰(zhàn)場,為祖國獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。(battlefield)3.成千上萬的人忍受被分離的痛苦。(bitterly,endure)4.戰(zhàn)后,人們渴望平等和自由,越來越多的人珍惜現(xiàn)在的和平。(equality)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

DuringtheAmericancivilwar,countlesscivilianpeoplesufferedhardshipandsuffering.Manyyoungmenwenttothebattlefieldofthatwarandgavetheirlivestotheircountry.Thousandsofpeoplewerebitterlyseparated,whichtheyhadendured.Afterthewar,peopleareeagerforequalityandfreedom,andmoreandmorepeoplecherishthepresentpeace.

Sofar,RizikitotohashelpedSurayaraiseabout1,300dollarsforthechildren,withmoneyfromeachappgiventoaparticularchild.Surayatalkedaboutherplansinaninterview.Q:Whatcausedyoutowanttohelpthesechildren?A:IwenttoAfricaacoupleofyearsago,andmysisterandIvolunteeredatanorphanageinUganda.MostofthechildrenIworkedwithwere10and11.Theorphanswerereallytalentedandreallybright.Ijustsawtheneed.Ilikedtheideathatanyonelikemecouldhelp.

Q:Whatmadeyouthinkofusingyourgamingapps?

A:Itaughtmyselfhowtoprogramafewyearsago.Theappsaregreat.ButIdidn’twantthemtojustsitontheAppStoreasstupidgames.AndthenIthoughtofconnectingeachonetoakidattheorphanageIworkedat.Sothat’showitstarted.Q:Doyoumakemoneybyhavingpeoplepaytodownloadthem?A:Acoupleofthemmustbepaidforbuttherestarefreewithadvertisements.Thefirstoneswerefree,becauseIwantedtogetthingsrolling.ButI’mprettysurefromnowonI’llhaveallofthempaidfor,becauseit’sthebestwaytogrowsuccessfully.

Q:HowdoyouseeRizikitotodeveloping?【文章大意】本文是一則新聞報道。講述了17歲女孩為非洲孤兒籌集資金的故事。1.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GiveKidsaHandB.MakeMoneyfromAppsC.AppsforAfricanOrphansD.ASpecialAfricanTeenageGirl【解析】選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章是一則新聞報道,第二段中的“programiPhonegamingapps...toraisemoneyforAfricanorphans”點明了文章的主旨。故C項作標(biāo)題貼切。2.SurayacameupwiththeideaofhelpingAfricanorphans______.

A.becauseofhertriptoUgandaB.undertheinfluenceofhersisterC.togetherwithothervolunteersinAfricaD.aftershesawthehardshipatanorphanage【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個問答的內(nèi)容可知,Suraya去了烏干達(dá)的一家孤兒院,在那里的親身感受促使她想要幫助這些孩子。3.Theunderlinedpart“getthingsrolling”probablymeans“______”.

A.makeanearlystartB.makeanexperimentC.makethingsbeginsmoothlyD.makethingseasyandsimple【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分前的“Thefirstoneswerefree”可知,Suraya因為想在一開始讓事情順利運轉(zhuǎn)起來,所以才將一些游戲軟件設(shè)定成免費。4.WhatdoesSurayathinkofthefutureofRizikitoto?A.Worrying.

B.Uncertain.C.Challenging. D.Bright.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Icanseeitbeingprettybig.”以及接下來Suraya希望更多的人參與其中可知,她對Rizikitoto的未來充滿信心,認(rèn)為其前景樂觀。B(2021·銅陵高二檢測)Themarchoftechnologymayseemunstoppable,butalldigitalthingsmayhaveawaytogobeforetheyreplacethetraditionalbedtimebook—thepaperone.Anewstudyshowsthatpaperbooksarebetterthane-booksforbedtimereading.Thestudysuggeststhatthegoodoldprintedbook,withrealpagesthatyouturnwithyourfingers,makesparentsandchildreninteractmorethantheydowhenreadingwithanelectronicbook.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganstudiedhow37pairsofparentsandchildreninteractedwithe-booksandpaperbooks.Theresearchersfoundthatwithelectronicbooks,parentsaskedtheirchildrenfewerquestionsandsharedfeweropinionsaboutthestory.Thestudyinvolvedobservingparentsandchildren(agedtwoorthree)readingfromthreedifferentbookformats.Thesewereprintedbooks,basice-books,andadvancede-bookswithpicturesandsoundeffects.Theresearchersdiscoveredthattheparentsandchildreninteractedwitheachotherlesswithbothtypesofe-booksthantheydidwiththeprintedbooks.Aresearchersaidthatwhentheydidspeak,theypreferredtotalkaboutthedeviceandthetechnologyratherthanfocusonthestory.Moreoften,childrenwouldsaythingslike,“Don’tpushthatbutton(按鈕)”or“Don’tchangethevolume(音量)”insteadofaskingquestionsormakingobservationsaboutthestory.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明,紙質(zhì)書更適合做睡前讀物,它可以讓父母與孩子之間擁有更多的溝通與交流,雖然技術(shù)的進(jìn)步看起來不可阻擋,但是電子書取代傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)書可能還有很長的路要走。5.Whatbookscanmakeparentsandchildrenknoweachotherbetter?A.Printedbooks. B.Basice-books.C.Advancede-books. D.Bedtimebooks.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的第三句話“Thestudysuggests...”可知,一本好的紙質(zhì)書給父母和孩子帶來的互動比使用電子書閱讀時帶來的互動更多。因此,紙質(zhì)書可以使父母和孩子更好地了解彼此。故選A項。6.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“interact”inParagraph1?A.Communicate. B.Compete.C.Disagree. D.Agree.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話可知,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),有了電子書,父母對孩子的提問減少了,對故事發(fā)表的看法減少了。這意味著在孩子使用電子書閱讀時父母和孩子的溝通互動變少了,因此interact這個詞意為“溝通、交流”。故選A項。7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.E-booksarebetterthanpaperbooks.B.Theresearchershavereadvariousbooks.C.Therearethreedifferentkindsofbooksintheworld.D.Printedbookshelppeoplebetterunderstandthecontents.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句話“Theresearchersdiscovered...”

和“Moreoften,childrenwouldsaythingslike,...”一句可知,與紙質(zhì)書相比,使用電子書進(jìn)行閱讀,父母和孩子之間的互動比閱讀紙質(zhì)書時要少,即便在交流時,說的往往不是閱讀的內(nèi)容,而是將注意力放在了設(shè)備之上。因此紙質(zhì)書可以幫助人們更好地理解書的內(nèi)容。故選D項。8.Whatmightachildsayifheorsheisreadinge-books?A.Pleaseturnoffthelight.B.Pleasecolourthebutton.C.Don’tturndownthevolume.D.Don’tpassthebooktome.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知,孩子們更喜歡談?wù)撛O(shè)備和技術(shù),而不再關(guān)注閱讀內(nèi)容。孩子們通常會說諸如“不要按那個按鈕”或“不要改變音量”之類的東西,而不是問有關(guān)于閱讀內(nèi)容的問題。所以如果一個孩子在看電子書,他或她會說不要把音量調(diào)小。故選C項。Ⅱ.閱讀填句

Fromsportsteamstomoviecharacters,welovesupportingtheweak.Whilethat’sinspiringforafilmorastory,itcanbehardtoremainpositivewhenyou’reexperiencingastruggle.It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal.

1

Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles.

Youcanshinealightforothers.

2

Sometimes,that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime.Youcanhelpevenmorebyapplyingideasandsolutionscreativelytotheirownproblems.

Anothergreataspectofsharingyourstoryisthatithelpsyourememberthelessonyoulearned.

5

Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouwiththewaysclearlyonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward.Youcanalsosharekeyexperiencealongsideyourstorysootherscanlearntoo.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了與他人分享你的奮斗故事的原因。1.【解析】選E。承接上文“It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal”,并與下文“Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles”相呼應(yīng)可推知,E項“那就是你的故事能帶來很多價值的原因”符合語境,所以選E項。2.【解析】選G。根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime”,并結(jié)合上文“Youcanshinealightforothers”可推知,分享你的故事有助于他人產(chǎn)生共鳴,所以選G項。3.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文中的“Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice”可推知,本段主要講述的是分享你的故事有助于訓(xùn)練自己的勇氣,所以選C項。4.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文“Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultyandbouncedback?”可推知,人們都喜歡東山再起的故事,所以不如將你面臨很大困難卻能重整旗鼓的方法分享給別人,所以選B項。5.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文“Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouwiththewaysclearlyonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward”可推知,分享你的故事有助于客觀地分析自己的過去,從而總結(jié)經(jīng)驗、吸取教訓(xùn),所以選D項?！緜溥x語篇】

語法填空

Ifyou’veeverhadtrouble1.________(get)yourteenupinthemorningoryou’veseenyourteenfall2.________(sleep)duringtheschoolday,you’renotalone.Manyteenshavedifficultyinwakingupearlyforschool,andthat’s3.________theysleeplateatnight.

TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics’AdolescentSleepWorkingGroupreviewedstudiesaboutsleepinteens.Researchers4.________(study)theharmfuleffectsofnotgettingenoughsleep—anythinglessthan8.5to9hoursofsleep5.________schoolnights—couldhaveonyoungpeople.Theydiscoverednotgettingenoughsleepmaycausepoorgradesatschool.Notgettingenoughsleephasalsobeenconnectedtoa6.________(high)riskofcaraccidentsinteens.

Itmayseemasthough7.________waytosolvetheproblemwo