江蘇省南京市六校2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試英語試卷（原卷版）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期初六校聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試高二英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whowillbetakenthere?A.Alice.B.Eric.C.Jack.2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Regretful.B.Pleased.C.Humorous.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Parentandchild.4WhatdoesHelenimply?A.Shewillpreparethefood.B.Shedislikesgoingonapicnic.C.Sheisworriedabouttheweather.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afestival.B.Planetickets.C.Aholidayplan.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Helearnsalanguage.B.Heplaysthepiano.C.Hedoessomesports.7.Whatmadethemangiveupskating?A.Lackoftime.B.Lossofinterest.C.Aleginjury.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereisthewoman?A.Atherfriend’shouse.B.Attheairport.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.At11:00a.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At2:00p.m.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Apilot.B.Astewardess(空姐).C.Anurse.11.Whatisunnecessaryforthejob?A.Englishability.B.Goodhealth.C.Adegree.12.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inanursinghome.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’smother?A.Sheishardtoplease.B.Sheisgoodatcooking.C.Shehasalmosteverything.14.Whatdoesthemansuggestbuyinginthebeginning?A.Chinesetea.B.Wineglasses.C.Someeggs.15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?A.Ateapot.B.Afryingpan.C.Apairofglasses.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegift?A.$10.45.B.$24.C.$45.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisInstagramprobably?A.Arestaurantfreeofcharge.B.Acampaignof“FoodforLife”.C.Asocialnetworkplatformforsharingphotos.18.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardthisnewtrend?AOpposed.B.Interested.C.Confused.19.Whydoes“ThePictureHouse”encouragesharingphotosofitsfood?A.Toattractmorecustomers.B.Torewardtheregularcustomers.C.Tocreateanewsocialmediatrend.20.Whatchangehas“ThePictureHouse”broughttopeople?A.Passionforphotography.B.Waysofpayment.C.Healthyeatinghabits.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAtriptothecapitalwouldn'tbecompletewithoutseeing

thefollowingattractionsinLondon.TheLondonEye(Ticketsfrom￡24.50)ExploreLondonfromaboveontheLondonEye.Yourticketincludesa30-minuteflightwithbreathtakingviewsoverLondonaswellasanamazing4Dexperience.Bookaheadtosavemoneyandskipmostofthequeueswithafast-trackentryticket.TowerofLondon(Ticketsfrom￡25)HearthemanystoriesoftheTowerofLondononaYeomanWarder(Beefeater)tour.SeethefamousCrownJewels,theWhiteTowerandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeaprisonerintheTowerofLondon.KidzaniaLondon(Ticketsfrom￡18.50)Testoutarangeofprofessionsandactivitiesincludingjournalism,animalcare,cabincrewandtourguidingatKidZaniaLondon.WorktoearnKidZosandsavethemfornexttimeorspendthemintheAirportShop.Greatforkidstolearnandhavefun.TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich(Ticketsfrom￡16)VisitthehomeoftimeandexploreouterspaceattheRoyalObservatoryinGreenwich.SeeandstandastridethePrimeMeridianline(子午線),thereferencepointforGreenwichMeanTime.Learnaboutthehistoryoflongitude(經(jīng)線),touchapieceofrockfromouterspace,andenjoyamazingviewsoverLondon.Coronavirusinformation:Londoniscurrentlysubjecttoafour-weeknationallockdownfrom5November,whichmeansattractionsaretemporarilyclosed.Youcanstillbookticketsinadvancereadyforwhentheyreopenwithsocialdistancingandothersafetymeasuresinplace.Cycleorwalktotheseattractionswherepossible.1.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheLondonEye?A.Spend￡24.50atthemost.B.Buytheticketonyourarrival.C.Getaspecialentrytickettosavetime.D.Payextramoneytoenjoythe30-minuteflight.2.WhatisspecialaboutKidzaniaLondon?A.Itcombineslearningwithentertainment.B.ItenablesvisitorstohaveagoodviewofLondon.C.Itoffersvisitorsanexperienceofbeingaprisoner.D.Itisnotinfluencedduringthefour-weeklockdown.3.Whichattractionwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinnaturalscience?A.TheLondonEye. B.TowerofLondon.C.KidzaniaLondon. D.TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichBThe2021winnersofamajorinternationalenvironmentalawardhavejustbeenannounced,andthelistincludesaVietnameseconservationistwho’sknownforhisvitalworkhelpingprotectthepangolin(穿山甲)—theworld’smosttraffickedanimal.VanNguyengrewupnearCucPhuongNationalParkand,asachild,watchedpoachers(偷獵者)removingpangolinfromtheirholes.“Isawamum(pangolin),rollingintoaballtoprotectherbaby.”Nguyendecidedtomakepangolinconservationhislife’swork.NguyensetouttostoppoachingandeducatetheVietnamesepublicontheimportanceofpangolinconservationinordertoreversetheconditionofthepangolins.Hiseffortsbeganwithaneducationcampaign.NguyenalsoopenedtheCarnivoreandPangolinEducationCenter,thefirstofitskindinVietnam,inordertoprovidewildlifeconservationcoursesforstudentsandthegeneralpublic.Nguyendidn’tstopthere;heestablishedVietnam’sfirstAsianPangolinRehabilitation(康復(fù))Center.Nguyenevenworkedwithpoacherstoaskthemtotakehimintotheforestandshowhimhowtheytrackandcatchpangolins.Healsovisitedmarkets,restaurants,anddoctorsoftraditionalmedicinetolearnmoreaboutthedemandforpangolins.In2018,NguyencreatedVietnam’sfirst-everanti-poachingunit.NguyenhasalsolookedtoglobalstrategiesandworkedwiththemanagementauthorityoftheCITEStobaninternationaltradeforanimalsmostthreatenedwithextinction.Asoneofthefewpeopleintheworldworkingonpangolinconservationandrehabilitation,Nguyenisfillinganecessaryandimportantspaceforunderstandingandprotectingthiscriticallyendangeredanimal.4.WhatmadeNguyenstartpangolinprotection?A.Hisloveforpangolins. B.Achildhoodexperience.C.Seriouspangolinpoaching. D.Theimportanceofpangolins.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”inparagraph3mean?A.Worsen. B.Analyze. C.Change. D.Maintain.6WhydidNguyenworkwithpoachers?A.Toreportthemtothepolice. B.Tolearnaboutthemarketdemand.C.Tounderstandtheirtricks. D.Togetpangolinstosaferplaces.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TakingAction:StoriesofPangolinB.Pangolins:ACriticallyEndangeredanimalC.SavingPangolins:VanNguyen’sLifeMissionD.VanNguyen:AnEnvironmentalAwardWinnerCFormanyofus,there’snothingbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit’sa

crimestory

ora

biography

ofsomeone’samazinglife,it’sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistractionsofeverydaylifeandhelpusrelax.Maybethat’swhysomeofthemareactuallydescribedasatherapytosickness.Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisgoodforus.Itcanbe

educational,and,assomesay,itcan‘broadenthemind’.Agood

novel

canmakeushappyorsad,ormakeuscryaswesympathizewith

characters.ThepowerofbookswasrecognizedafewyearsagobytheBritishcharityReadingAgency,whopublishedalistofbooksthatdoctorscouldoffertopatients,concerningtopicsfromdepressiontochronic(慢性的)pain.Itcalledthis“bibliotherapy”andit’sbecomesosuccessfulthatit’sabouttobeextendedtochildrenaswell.ProfessorPhilipDavisstudiestheeffectsof

literature

andisauthorofabookcalledReadingforLife.Hestudiedpeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatit’sreadingliterature—writtenworksthoughttohave

artisticvalue,thathasthebesteffect.“Whenreadingsomethingforpleasure,thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,fromadifferenthemisphereanditgetsexcited,itgetspre-emotional—andyoucanseethebraincomingtolife.”hesaid.Ofcourse,it’seasyinoursmartphonegenerationto

desertagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.Butopeningupa

paperback

couldbeasimplewaytohelpboostormaintainour

mentalhealth.It’sthoughttheycanhelpyousettargetsandfindfocus.Andtheymayallowyoutoseethatawkwardsituationyou’vebeenanxiousaboutforweeksfromsomeoneelse’s

perspective.Ifyou’renotakeenreader

itcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.IftheReadingAgencybooklistdoesn’tappeal,youcouldread

book

reviews,visita

library

orbookshoporaskafriend.Onceyou’vefoundtheright

text,you’llbe

attracted!Andifyoustillloveyourtechnology,youcouldalwaysusean

e-reader.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Booksareabetterwaytocuresickness.B.Readingallowsonetofocusondailylife.C.“Bibliotherapy”hasprovedeffectiveforadults.D.ReadingAgencyfirstrealizedthepowerofbooks.9.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tostatefunctionsofvariousbooks.B.Tovaluemedicaleffectsofreading.C.Toadvocatepeopledoingmorereading.D.TorecommendbookslistedinReadingAgency.10.AccordingtoProfessorPhillipDavis,____________.A.notallliteraturehasartisticvalue B.writtenworkshaveeducationalvalueC.literatureisamainsourceofpleasure D.readingliteraturecanactivatethebrain11.Whatistheadvantageofpaperbacksoversmartphones?A.Theyarelessaddictive. B.Theyaremoreaccessible.C.Theybenefityourmentalhealth. D.Theyridyouofawkwardsituations.DPeopledon’tlikenewthings.Itisnotanydifferentinhealthcare.Ittookplentyoftimeuntilthestethoscope(聽診器),thesymbolofhealthcarewasacceptedbythemedicalcommunitybackinthe19thcentury.Theinstrumentwasinventedby?aFrenchphysician,whopublisheditsdescriptionin1819,butittookseveraldecadesuntildoctorsactuallystartedusingit.Idon’texpectanydifferencewithartificialintelligence(AI).Aftermanyofmytalks,physiciancolleaguesaskmewhetherAImightreplacethemintheirjobsandwhetheritcaneventuallybecomebetteratidentifyingtheexactcauseofanillness.Bothwillhappenbutnotthewaytheyimagineit.Hugewavesarecomingtohealthcare.Whilesomeofphysicians’taskswillbetakenoverbyAI,theywilldealwithpatientswithrealcareandmorepatience.Doctorswillnothavetostrugglewithbeingup-to-dateinmedicalresearch,withadministrativetasks,withconsultationormakingnotes.Theydonothavetohaveaheadacheabouthowtochoosethebesttreatment.Whateventhemostlearnedprofessorsknowcannotmatchcognitive(認(rèn)知的)computers.Astheamountofinformationtheyaccumulategrows,theassistanceofcomputingsolutionsinmedicaldecisionsisapproaching.AIwillhelpdoctorsonthepersonallevelaswellashospitalsandothermedicalinstitutionsonthestructurallevel.Ontheinstitutionallevel,themostobvioususeofAIwillbedatamanagement.Itcouldalsoanalyzeentirehealthcaresystemsquicklyandeasily.AIwillgraduallyappearinmoreandmorehospitalsandgetthroughtheinitialstageveryquickly.Althoughitiscoming,itwillneedthemedicalcommunity’sunderstanding,initiative(主動性)anddriveforabetterhealthcareinordertoworkitsbest.IfweintroducedAIeverywherefromBoliviatoHarvard,healthcarewouldnotchangeabit.Therearemanyreasonsforitbuteveryoneinhealthcareshouldplaytheirparttoimprovethoseelements.12.Whydoestheauthorrefertothestethoscope?A.Toshowithasmanylimitations.B.ToimplyitwillgivewaytoAI.C.Toexplainitiswidelyusedintreatingdisease.D.Toillustratepeoplerefusetoacceptnewthings.13.HowwillAIinfluencephysicians?A.Theyneedn’tdomedicalresearch.B.They’llsparemoretimeforpatients.C.They’llhavedifficultywithtreatments.D.They’relikelytolosetheirjobstoAI.14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinParagraph3?A.AIwillfaceuncertaintiesinthefuture.B.Cognitivecomputersdobetterthanman.C.Existinghealthcarehasitsdisadvantages.D.AIwillopenanewdimensionforhealthcare.15.Whatwillthefollowingparagraph(s)probablytalkabout?AWhenhealthcarewillbeimproved.B.Howpeoplecanpromotethechange.C.WhatbenefitsAIwillbringabout.D.HowAIwilltransformhealthcare.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Someluckypeoplearebornwithartistictalent,whileothershavetostudytobecomeexpertinart.____16____Somepeoplejustlettheircreativeurgesoutmoreeasilythanothers.Iftheartisticpathiscallingyou,beginthejourneywithsometinystepsandfollowthem.Tryagenerousselectionofdifferentmediumsofart.Everyonecanbeanartist.____17____So,ifthere’saspecifictypeofartyou’dliketolearnmoreabout,goforit,anddon’tbeafraidtotryothermediumsaswell.Themostbasicformsofartaredrawing,painting,photographyandsculpting.Doyourresearchandlearnthebasics.Youcanreadbooksandarticlesaboutthemedium(s)youhavechosentofocuson.____18____Ifyoufeellikeyouneedalittlehelp,youcanalwaysimproveyourresearchwithanartclass.____19____Noticehowthelightchangesduringtheday,howcolorsaffectyou,andhowaninteractionmakesyoufeel.Takethetimetobecomefullyawareofyoursurroundingsandletwhatyouseeenteryourwork.Seekouttheopinionsofothers.Don’tbeafraidtoshowyourworktopeople.____20____Maybeyouhaveahardtimedrawinghands,oryoucan’tseemtogetthehandleofaclaymug(杯子)quiteright.Asecondpairofeyeswillhelpyouseewhatmakesitwork.A.Maketimeforyourarteveryday.B.Besides,youcanalsowatchinstructionalvideos.C.Askafewpeopleyoutrustwhattheythinkofyourart.D.Observetheworldaroundyouwiththeeyeofanartist.E.Youjustneedtoexpressyourcreativeideasinagreatway.F.Whicheverpathyouareon,beawarethateveryoneisanartist.G.Oneofthebestwaystolearnisbystudyingtheworksofothers.第三部分語言運用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1992,thefirstpianoarrivedonMahaniTeave’sdistantisland—RapaNui.Teavetookherfirstlessonsonthatpiano.Theystrengthenedherloveforthepianoand___21___theyoungmusiciantoleaveherhomeforyearsofstudy.Teave’striptothemainlandcamebecauseofthe___22___ofRobertoBravo,awell-knownpianistwhoheardherplay.Justnineyearsold,sheenrolledintheAustralUniversityofChileinValdivia.Asateenager,awardsbeganto___23___,includingafirstplaceattheClaudioArrauPianoCompetition.“Teaveisextraordinarilygifted.Thepowerofconcentrationthatshe___24___isfirst-class,”saysFabioBidini,afamouspianist,___25___Teavewouldearnaworldwidereputation.ButafteryearsofstudyinBerlin,Teavefelttheisland___26___herheart.Shebegantothinkofgivingupthe___27___career.“Therewasthisumbilicalcord(臍帶)___28___mewiththeislandandsaying,‘Mahani,youhadallthese___29___.Therearelotsofchildrenwhoare____30____tohavethemtoo,andonlyyoucandothis.’”Thememoriesofheryouthful____31____formusichaunted(縈繞)her.She____32____thepainfeltwhengoodteachersappearedontheisland,andthensuddenly____33____theisland.“Itwasbreakingchildren’sdreamsoverandoveragain,”shesays.Teavesoonmovedbacktotheislandandopenedamusicschool.“Itis____34____toseethechildrenlearning.Iamcontent,”shesays.Teavemayhavegivenupasuccessfulcareer,butshegainssomethingmore—the____35____ofsupportingthedreamsofchildren,hungrytolearnmusic.21.A.allowed B.reminded C.stimulated D.trained22.A.challenge B.expectation C.defense D.recommendation23.A.rollin B.makesense C.takeeffect D.standout24A.deserves B.possesses C.combines D.desires25.A.admitting B.assuming C.responding D.predicting26.A.breaking B.affecting C.making D.knowing27.A.promising B.encouraging C.surprising D.interesting28.A.comparing B.exchanging C.connecting D.replacing29.A.gifts B.opportunities C.reputations D.profits30.A.determined B.certain C.willing D.desperate31.A.hunger B.appreciation C.capability D.responsibility32.A.tolerated B.relieved C.recalled D.estimated33.A.ignored B.left C.forgot D.disliked34.A.possible B.essential C.wise D.pleasant35.A.impression B.satisfaction C.profession D.intention第二節(jié)短文語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyou’rewalkingthroughBostononarainyday,youmightseepoemsappearbeforeyoureyes.They____36____(write)onthesidewalks.____37____(entitle)“RainingPoetry”,thisprojectresultedfromcooperationbetweenthenonprofitMassPoetryandthecityofBoston.ThefirstpoemswereinstalledtocelebratethestartofNationalPoetryMonth,withseveralmore____38____(add)tothecity’sstreetslastMay13.Thesepoemscannotbeseenduringdry,sunnyweather,____39____theyappearlikemagiconceraindropsstartfallingfromthesky.ThepoemsarechosenbyBoston’sfamouspoetDanielleGeorges,____40____selectsthepoemsbasedontheirrelationshipstoBoston.“Iwanttodrawworksfrompoetsinfluentialintheliterary,educationalor____41____(culture)fields.Ialsowanttochoosepoemsthatconveypositiveenergy,like____42____(warm),gratitudeandjoy,”Georgessaid.“AllthepoemsinstallednowarecomposedinEnglish,butnew____43____(one)willbeaddedinthemanylanguagesbeingspokenthroughoutBoston,includingPortuguese,FrenchandSpanish.”“Thisisapublicartprojectandawonderfulwaytobringpoetrytopeople.____44____(hope),inthenexttwoyearseveryoneinBostonwillreadapoemintheirdailylifeatleastonceortwiceamonth,”Georgesadded.Soifyou’rewalkingaroundinBostonthenexttimeitrains,keep_____45_____eyeopenforthepoemsontheground.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校將為正在本校學(xué)習(xí)的外國交換生舉辦一場中國古詩朗誦比賽，請給你的交換生朋友——來自英國的George——寫封郵件，邀請他參加該比賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽時間、地點；2.比賽目的；3.比賽要求：用中文朗誦一首唐詩或宋詞；4.報名方式和截止時間。參考詞匯：1.朗誦比賽recitationcontest2.唐詩Tangpoems3.宋詞Songlyricpoems4.交換生exchangestudents注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearGeorge,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段。使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。Johnreachedintohisbackpack,searchingforhiscellphone.HewasscaredofhavingtospendthespringbreakatAuntLetty’sfarm.Althoughhehadprotested,hisparentsdecidedthatspendingtimeonthefarmwouldbeagreatexperienceforhim.Theygrewuponafarmandbelievedthatresponsibility,hardwork,andrespectforthelandwerevaluablelessons.“So,haveyoueverriddenahorse?”AuntLettyasked,tryingtoturnhisattentionawayfromhisphone.“Hmmm,no.”heanswered.“Well,we’vegotanicecalmhorseIthinkyou’lllike.Hercules—soundslikeabeast,buthe’sbasicallyagentlegiant—big,butkindhearted!”shesaid,smiling.Johnglancedathisaunt,annoyedthathewasexpectedtowork.Hetriedtotextafriendbuttherewasnocellreception.Thenextfewdayswerebusy.Thecrowoftheroosterswokethemup,