專題08完形填空(解析版)-2023年中考英語一模試題分項匯編(全國通用)

試卷第=page2626頁，共=sectionpages11頁專題08完形填空（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof___1___onhisface.About30minuteslater,IheardKevin___2___inhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,what’sthe___3___?Whyareyoucrying?”Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still___4___happened.So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twantto___5___,wecanwritedowntoeachother.”andslipped(塞)itunderthedoor.AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingonthefloor___6___hisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’t___7___crying.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthis___8___lovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe___9___togetgoodmarks.TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.____10____,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.Andyou____11____listentomeevennoticeme.”Hewas____12____aboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,wroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouarelovedinthisfamily.”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying____13____.Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“____14____”writtenonit.Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers.Whenoneofus____15____thattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”1．A．fear B．hurt C．pride D．happiness2．A．laughing B．crying C．singing D．shouting3．A．matter B．result C．excuse D．cause4．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything5．A．talk B．play C．design D．imagine6．A．inside B．outside C．opposite D．behind7．A．help B．mind C．keep D．enjoy8．A．school B．class C．family D．team9．A．tallest B．kindest C．strongest D．cleverest10．A．Forexample B．Bytheway C．Afterall D．Asusual11．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never12．A．friendly B．strict C．wrong D．right13．A．softly B．loudly C．terribly D．excitedly14．A．Helpingme B．Forgivingme C．Lovingme D．Trustingme15．A．mentions B．forgets C．notices D．remembers【答案】1．B

2．B

3．A

4．B

5．A

6．B

7．A

8．C

9．D

10．C

11．D

12．D

13．A

14．C

15．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者與兒子凱文之間的故事，凱文和作者的另一個兒子湯米打架，最后委屈地哭了起來，把自己關在房間里，作者嘗試與凱文寫紙條溝通，最后幫助凱文解開了心結，作者也意識到要多關心家人。1．句意：當凱文帶著受傷的表情上樓時，我沒有注意。fear恐懼；hurt傷害；pride驕傲；happiness開心。根據“my15-year-oldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin”可知，兄弟二人吵架，所以很受傷。故選B。2．句意：大約30分鐘后，我聽到凱文在他的房間里哭。laughing大笑；crying哭；singing唱歌；shouting大叫。根據“Whyareyoucrying?”可知，凱文哭了，故選B。3．句意：凱文，怎么了？matter事情；result結果；excuse借口；cause原因。根據“Kevin,what’sthe...?”可知，詢問兒子怎么了，故選A。4．句意：還是什么也沒發(fā)生。something某事；nothing無事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據“Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still...happened.”可知，凱文沒回應作者，故選B。5．句意：如果你不想說話，我們可以寫下來給對方。talk談論；play玩；design設計；imagine想象。根據“Ifyoudon’twantto...,wecanwritedowntoeachother.”可知，不想說話，就寫下來。故選A。6．句意：一個小時后，我仍然坐在他門外的地板上，手里拿著一疊紙條。inside在里面；outside在外面；opposite在對面；behind在后面。前文提到凱文沒開門，所以作者坐在門外，故選B。7．句意：當我讀到凱文的筆記時，我忍不住哭了。help幫助；mind介意；keep保持；enjoy欣賞。根據“Icouldn’t...crying”可知，忍不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoing“忍不住做某事”，故選A。8．句意：這個家里沒人愛我。school學校；class班級；family家庭；team隊伍。根據后文描述可知，凱文覺得家人都不愛他，故選C。9．句意：我既不是最小的也不是最大的，我也不是最聰明的，不能取得好成績。tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；strongest最強的；cleverest最聰明的。根據“togetgoodmarks”可知，覺得自己不是最聰明的，故選D。10．句意：畢竟他一直想讓我成為一名籃球運動員。Forexample例如；Bytheway順便；Afterall畢竟；Asusual像往常一樣。根據“...,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.”可知，畢竟爸爸想讓凱文成為一名籃球運動員。故選C。11．句意：你從來不聽我說話，甚至不注意我。always總是；often經常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據“Andyou...listentomeevennoticeme.”可知，從來不聽凱文說話，故選D。12．句意：關于我的部分他說得對。friendly友好的；strict嚴格的；wrong錯誤的；right正確的。根據“Hewas...aboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim”可知，作者感到抱歉，認為凱文說得對，故選D。13．句意：他有一段時間沒有回答，但我能聽到他輕聲哭泣。softly柔軟地；loudly大聲地；terribly糟糕地；excitedly激動地。根據“Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying...”可知，凱文輕輕地哭了起來，故選A。14．句意：它被退回給我，上面寫著“愛我”。Helpingme幫助我；Forgivingme原諒我；Lovingme愛我；Trustingme信任我。聯系上下文可知，凱文因為作者的愛而感謝，故選C。15．句意：當我們中的一個注意到另一個不開心時，我們會微笑著說：“把它寫在紙杯上。”mentions提及；forgets忘記；notices注意；remembers記住。根據“Whenoneofus...thattheotherisunhappy”可知，當注意到對方不開心時，就會通過這種方式交談，故選C。（2023·江蘇無錫·校聯考一模）DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetyourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafé.Shegets____16____mealsinreturn.Becauseofthishothit,____17____travel—similartoXu’stypeofwork—hascaughtmoreattention.Ingeneral,the____18____oftakingsuchatripistotakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.In____19____fortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿),mealsandlaundry(洗衣),activities,orclasses.Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys____20____inrecentyears.However,volunteertravelstartedfromthe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK____21____VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.AccordingtoSanlianLifeweekmagazine,volunteerprojectsinthe____22____arenowattractingmorevisitorsfromthecitytorelaxfromthefastandstressfullife.YangYan,apioneerofavolunteerplatform(平臺),toldthemagazinethattherehasbeenarapid____23____inthenumberoftouristsfromthecitytovolunteerinvillageareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakea____24____totheworld.Thevolunteersprovideservicesthroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Another____25____ofvolunteertravelisthatithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife.Inthisway,travelerscanrelaxfromtheirbusylives,whilecountrycommunitiesalsodevelopbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustries.16．A．free B．delicious C．big D．light17．A．business B．volunteer C．group D．national18．A．cause B．result C．purpose D．way19．A．time B．exchange C．preparation D．answer20．A．impossible B．hard C．easy D．possible21．A．setup B．openup C．putup D．pickup22．A．mountain B．desert C．countryside D．city23．A．change B．development C．influence D．increase24．A．decision B．difference C．promise D．plan25．A．advantage B．disadvantage C．reason D．truth【答案】16．A

17．B

18．C

19．B

20．D

21．A

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．A【導語】本文主要講解志愿者旅行的方式。16．句意：作為回報，她可以得到免費的飯菜。free免費；delicious美味的；big大的；light輕的。根據“inreturn”可知指的是免費的飯菜作為回報。故選A。17．句意：由于這一熱門話題，類似于許紅豆的工作類型的志愿者旅行受到了更多關注。business商業(yè)；volunteer志愿者；group團體；national國家的。根據“XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafé.”及“similartoXu’stypeofwork”可知此處指的是志愿者。故選B。18．句意：據WiseTour介紹，一般來說，參加這樣一次旅行的目的是參加一次幫助他人的服務機會。cause原因；result結果；purpose目的；way方式。根據“totakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers”可知此處是不定式表目的，故選C。19．句意：作為對他們幫助的交換，志愿者可以獲得免費住宿、膳食和洗衣、活動或課程。time時間；exchange交換；preparation準備；answer回答。根據“thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿),mealsandlaundry(洗衣),activities,orclasses”可知這是志愿者幫忙后可獲得的東西，空處應填“交換”合理。故選B。20．句意：近年來，似乎只有現代交通才能使這些長途旅行成為可能。impossible不可能的；hard困難的；easy簡單的；possible可能的。根據“Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys”及語境可知，只有現代交通才能使這些長途旅行成為可能，故選D。21．句意：然而，志愿者旅行始于20世紀60年代，當時來自英國的亞歷克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉成立了海外志愿服務組織（VSO），這是一個國際志愿者組織。setup建立；openup開放；putup張貼；pickup拾取。根據“VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.”可知這是一個組織，應是成立了組織，故選A。22．句意：據《三聯生活周刊》雜志報道，農村的志愿者項目現在吸引了更多來自城市的游客，讓他們從快速而緊張的生活中放松下來。mountain山；desert沙漠；countryside鄉(xiāng)村；city城市。根據后文“invillageareas”可知此處指的是鄉(xiāng)村，故選C。23．句意：志愿者平臺的先驅楊艷告訴該雜志，從城市到農村地區(qū)做志愿者的游客數量迅速增加。change改變；development發(fā)展；influence影響；increase增加。根據“arapid…inthenumberoftourists”可知此處指的是游客數量迅速增加，故選D。24．句意：通過在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以改變世界。decision決定；difference差別；promise承諾；plan計劃。根據“Thevolunteersprovideservicesthroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.”可知此處指的是對世界有影響，makeadifference“對某人(或某個環(huán)境)產生重大影響”為固定短語。故選B。25．句意：志愿者旅行的另一個好處是，它可以幫助來自城市的游客體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活。advantage好處；disadvantage劣勢；reason原因；truth真相。根據“ithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife”可知此處講的是好處，故選A。（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考一模）Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada,he____26____inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout.Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy(經濟)inCanadabegan____27____down.“I’m50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere,”saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown____28____namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves____29____andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome(療養(yǎng)院)askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood____30____patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea.“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby____31____agovernmentprogram.”Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial____32____fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe____33____.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood____34____.MrZhangsaid,“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies(優(yōu)惠政策)forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe____35____.”DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.26．A．wokeup B．grewup C．broughtup27．A．toslow B．totake C．toshut28．A．office B．restaurant C．factory29．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking30．A．on B．in C．for31．A．giving B．taking C．joining32．A．bowls B．meals C．meat33．A．beautiful B．healthy C．comfortable34．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily35．A．chance B．activity C．advice【答案】26．B

27．A

28．B

29．A

30．C

31．C

32．B

33．B

34．C

35．A【導語】本文主要介紹張先生從加拿大辭職回國開了自己的飯店，并參與政府項目做社會工作。26．句意：張先生在加拿大當廚師，在廣州長大，在香港學習烹飪。wokeup醒來；grewup長大；broughtup養(yǎng)育。根據“HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.”可知，他在廣州長大，然后去了加拿大。故選B。27．句意：去年，他回到了中國，因為加拿大的經濟開始放緩。toslowdown放慢；totakedown（從高處）取下；toshutdown關閉。根據“EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout.”和“becausetheeconomy”可知，疫情導致加拿大經濟放緩。故選A。28．句意：于是，他放棄了他的工作，于2021年9月回到中國，在廣州開了一家飯店，名為香港飯店。office辦公室；restaurant飯店；factory工廠。根據“namedHongKongRestaurant”可知，他開了自己的飯店。故選B。29．句意：張先生熱愛烹飪，他的飯店讓每個人都能品嘗到香港的味道。cooking烹飪；eating吃；drinking喝酒。根據“hisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong”和“Mr.Zhangwasacook”可知，他是一名廚師，熱愛烹飪。故選A。30．句意：當他準備開餐館的時候，他的一位養(yǎng)老院的領導朋友問他是否愿意為60歲以上的老人提供食物。on在……上面；in在……里面；for為了。根據“providefood…patients”可知，此處是providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”。故選C。31．句意：我很高興通過加入政府項目來做這項社會工作。giving給；taking拿走；joining加入。根據“agovernmentprogram”可知，此處是加入政府項目。故選C。32．句意：他利用早上的空閑時間為這些老人準備特別的飯菜。bowls碗；meals餐食，飯菜；meat肉。根據“Hehastobecarefulbecausethefood”可知，是為老人準備飯菜。故選B。33．句意：他必須小心，因為食物必須是健康的。beautiful漂亮的；healthy健康的；comfortable舒服的。根據“fortheseoldpeople”可知，給老人準備的食物必須是健康的食物。故選B。34．句意：這些老年患者高興地享用著食物。kindly體貼地；sadly悲傷地；happily開心地，愉快地。根據“thefoodmustbehealthy”和“enjoythefood”可知，食物很健康，所以他們吃得很開心。故選C。35．句意：當地政府為來自國外的人提供了許多優(yōu)惠政策，我想抓住這個機會。chance機會；activity活動；advice建議。根據“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies(優(yōu)惠政策)forpeoplefromabroad”可知，當地政府提供的“優(yōu)惠政策”對于他來說是一個機會。故選A。（2023·河北邯鄲·統(tǒng)考一模）Thethirdclassof“TiangongClass”washeldat3:45p.m.onOctober12,2022.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中國航天局)announcedthenewsonTuesday____36____.Itwasaneducationalclassheldbytaikonauts(中國宇航員)atChina’sspacestation.Shenzhou-14astronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavetheclass.ItwaslivedworldwidebytheChinaMediaCroup.Theastronauts____37____someinterestingthingsinsidethespacestation,forexample,showingthechangeofthepowerinsurfacetension.Thethreespaceteachersalso____38____studentsontheEarthduringtheclass.Theyletthestudentslearnthe____39____ofmannedspaceflights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopleto____40____aninterestinscience.Thepasttwo“TiangongClass”weretaughtbytheShenzhou-13astronauts____41____space.Wednesday’sclasswasthethirdfromtheChinesespacestation.Partoftheteachingthingswaschosenfromthesuggestionsgivenby____42____people.Astronautsalsoinvited____43____tocarryoutseveralexperimentsontheground.Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass,theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.____44____theycouldalsodiscoverthefunfromsuchexperiences.TheShenzhou-14membershasspentoverfour____45____atthespacestation.Theyjustdidtwospacewalksafewdaysago.Theyareveryexcellent.36．A．terribly B．proudly C．gradually D．hard37．A．showed B．helped C．saved D．listened38．A．thoughtabout B．thankedfor C．communicatedwith D．heardof39．A．information B．knowledge C．advice D．experience40．A．write B．develop C．teach D．reach41．A．by B．up C．in D．for42．A．old B．similar C．common D．young43．A．students B．partners C．scientists D．parents44．A．Or B．But C．So D．And45．A．years B．hours C．months D．minutes【答案】36．B

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．B

41．C

42．D

43．A

44．D

45．C【導語】本文主要講述了神舟十四號宇航員在中國空間站舉辦的“天宮課堂”。36．句意：中國載人航天局周二自豪地宣布了這一消息。terribly非常；proudly自豪地；gradually逐漸地；hard努力地。根據“Thethirdclassof“TiangongClass”washeldat3:45p.m.onOctober12,2022.”可知第三節(jié)“天宮課堂”即將舉行，中國載人航天局應該是自豪地宣布這一消息，故選B。37．句意：宇航員們在空間站內展示了一些有趣的東西，例如，表面張力的變化。showed展示；helped幫助；saved拯救；listened聽。根據“forexample,showingthechangeofthepowerinsurfacetension”可知宇航員展示了一些有趣的東西，故選A。38．句意：三位太空老師在課堂上還與地球上的學生進行了交流。thoughtabout考慮；thankedfor感謝；communicatedwith和……交流；heardof聽說。根據“Thethreespaceteachersalso...studentsontheEarthduringtheclass.”可知宇航員應該是在太空中和地球的學生進行了交流，故選C。39．句意：他們讓學生們學習載人航天飛行的知識。information信息；knowledge知識；advice建議；experience經歷。根據“l(fā)earn”結合語境可知讓學生學習一些載人航天飛行的知識。故選B。40．句意：他們還鼓勵年輕人培養(yǎng)對科學的興趣。write寫；develop發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；teach教；reach到達。根據“aninterestinscience.”可知是指培養(yǎng)興趣，應用develop，故選B。41．句意：過去的兩次“天宮課堂”都是由神舟十三號航天員在太空中教授的。by通過；up向上；in在……里面；for為了。根據“theShenzhou-13astronauts...space.”可知宇航員在太空中，應用in，故選C。42．句意：部分教學內容是從年輕人的建議中選取的。old老的；similar相似的；common普通的；young年輕的。根據上文“Thethreespaceteachersalso...studentsontheEarthduringtheclass.Theyletthestudents”以及“encouragedyoungpeople”可知“天宮課堂”的主要對象是學生，都是年輕群體，故選D。43．句意：宇航員還邀請學生在地面上進行幾項實驗。students學生；partners伙伴；scientists科學家；parents父母。根據“Astronautsalsoinvited...tocarryoutseveralexperimentsontheground”可知是邀請學生，故選A。44．句意：他們也可以從這樣的經歷中發(fā)現樂趣。Or或者；But但是；So所以；And和。根據“theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth...theycouldalsodiscoverthefunfromsuchexperiences.”可知前后句是并列遞進關系，應用and連接，故選D。45．句意：神舟14號成員已經在空間站待了四個多月。years年；hours小時；months月；minutes分鐘。根據“TheShenzhou-14membershasspentoverfour...atthespacestation”可知宇航員在太空應該是待了四個多月，故選C。（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。ChenDong,agreatastronaut,hasbecomethefirstChinesetostayinspaceformorethan200days.Thisisthe____46____timeChenhasexploredintospace,followinghisfirststayinTiangong-2,in2016.“Chenisalwaystryingto____47____mistakesanddoeseverythingperfectly.”saidJingHaipeng,oneofhisteammembers.Chenwasbornin1978inHenanProvince.Tobeaqualified（合格的）astronaut,hehadbeentrained____48____foryears.AndfinallyinMay,2010,he____49____China’sastronautteam.Asthe____50____ofthegroup,ChenhasledtheteamofShenzhou-14tocompletemanytasksoverthepastsixmonths.Forexample,theyhadthreespacewalks,didsomeexperimentsandevengaveascience____51____liketeacherstoallthestudents.Bytheendofthisyear,theChinesespacestationwillbefullycompleted.AlltheChinesehavewaitedsolongtoseethis____52____moment.“BuildingChina’sspacestationisalwaysthe____53____ofallChinesepeople,”Chensaid,“Weareso____54____toseethatthespacehomewillbecompletedinourhands.Wewill____55____ourspacestationtocarryoutmoresci-techexperiments,soastogetmoreachievementstoservetheworld.”46．A．first B．second C．third D．last47．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat48．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly49．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left50．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader51．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class52．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common53．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience54．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried55．A．getawaywith B．makegooduseof C．catchupwith D．taketheplaceof【答案】46．B

47．A

48．C

49．B

50．D

51．D

52．A

53．C

54．A

55．B【導語】本文介紹了宇航員陳冬的事跡。46．句意：這是繼2016年首次在天宮空間站停留后陳冬第二次探索太空。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據“followinghisfirststayinTiangong-2,in2016”可知這是陳冬第二次探索太空。故選B。47．句意：陳冬總是努力避免錯誤，把一切做到完美。avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制造；repeat重復。根據“doeseverythingperfectly.”可知陳冬總是努力避免錯誤。故選A。48．句意：為了成為合格的宇航員，他多年接受嚴格的訓練。comfortably舒適地；quietly安靜地；strictly嚴格地；excitedly興奮地。根據“Tobeaqualified（合格的）astronaut,hehadbeentrained”可知為了成為合格的宇航員，他接受嚴格的訓練。故選C。49．句意：終于在2010年5月，他加入了中國宇航員隊伍。built建立；joined加入；supported支持；left離開。根據“AndfinallyinMay,2010,he...China’sastronautteam.”可知是指陳冬加入了宇航員隊伍。故選B。50．句意：作為團隊的領導人，陳帶領神舟十四號團隊在過去的六個月里完成了許多任務。partner伙伴；learner學習者；traveler旅行者；leader領導人。根據“ChenhasledtheteamofShenzhou-14tocompletemanytasksoverthepastsixmonths”可知他是團隊的領導人。故選D。51．句意：例如，他們進行了三次太空行走，做了一些實驗，甚至像老師一樣給所有學生上科學課。message信息；magazine雜志；movie電影；class課。根據“l(fā)iketeachers”可知是給學生上課。故選D。52．句意：所有中國人等了很久，見證這一重要的時刻。important重要的；difficult困難的；dangerous危險的；common普通的。根據“Bytheendofthisyear,theChinesespacestationwillbefullycompleted.”可知中國空間站將全面建成，這是一個重要的時刻。故選A。53．句意：建造中國的空間站一直是所有中國人的夢想。invention發(fā)明；discovery發(fā)現；dream夢想；experience經歷。根據“BuildingChina’sspacestation”可知建造中國的空間站應該是所有中國人的夢想。故選C。54．句意：我們非常幸運能看到太空之家將在我們手中完成。lucky幸運的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴肅的；worried擔憂的。根據“seethatthespacehomewillbecompletedinourhands”可知看到太空之家將在我們手中完成，這是幸運的。故選A。55．句意：我們會充分利用我們的空間站進行更多的科學技術實驗。getawaywith逃脫；makegooduseof充分利用；catchupwith趕上；taketheplaceof取代。根據“carryoutmoresci-techexperiments”可知開展更多的科技實驗，要充分利用好空間站。故選B。（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____56____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____57____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____58____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____59____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____60____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____61____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____62____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswordsassoonastheroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____63____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____64____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____65____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.56．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry57．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness58．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised59．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close60．A．pickedup B．gotup C．gaveup D．madeup61．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading62．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability63．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet64．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently65．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties【答案】56．B

57．C

58．A

59．D

60．B

61．C

62．B

63．C

64．A

65．B【導語】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事。56．句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready準備；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；短語befamousfor

表示“因……而出名”。故選B。57．句意：但當他還是個孩子的時候，他是一個頑皮的男孩，對閱讀沒有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對閱讀沒有什么興趣；短語showinterestin表示“對……表達興趣”。故選C。58．句意：當祖逖長大后，他意識到自己知識不夠。realized意識到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據“studyhard”可知，要努力學習，因此此處表示意識到自己沒有知識。故選A。59．句意：祖逖有個好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同樣的；close親密的。根據“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個密友。故選D。60．句意：他們甚至每天晚上睡在一張床上，每天早上在同一時間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；madeup編造。根據“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知表示一起睡覺，同時起床。故選B。61．句意：一天，當他們正在睡覺時，祖逖聽到公雞在叫。fighting打架；discussing討論；sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀。根據“HewokeupLiuKun”可知叫醒了劉琨，因此表示睡覺的時候聽到了雞叫聲。故選C。62．句意：他想到了一個主意。order順序；idea想法；exam考試；ability能力。根據“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”可知，這是祖逖提出的主意，因此是突然有了想法。故選B。63．句意：無論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。long長的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安靜的。根據“inwinter”可知是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故選C。64．句意：此外，他們開始認真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書上。carefully仔細地；politely禮貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根據“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知把所有精力都放在看書上，因此此處表示認真學習。故選A。65．句意：最后，他們的夢想實現了，他們?yōu)閲易龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I。mistakes錯誤；dreams夢想；hobbies愛好；difficulties困難。根據“cametrue”可知表示成真，因此表示夢想實現。故選B。（2023·廣東揭陽·揭陽市實驗中學?？家荒＃〢bystanderinMontanatookatouchingpictureofafirefighterreadingastorybooktoalittlegirlinthestreet.Hewastryingtodriveherattentionawayfromthe___66___oftheirfamily’scaraccident.Itwasnighttimeaboutamonthagowhenthefiremenhurriedtothetwo-caraccident.Whiletheothermembersoftheteamandthegirl’sparentswerebusy___67___theaccidentandpolicereports,firefighterRyanBenton___68___abookandstartedreadingtoherinthestreet.“Thisallowedhertokeep___69___andallowedtheparentstopayattentiontomanagetheirbrokencarwiththepoliceandthe___70___oftheothercar,”saidafiredepartmentspokesperson.“___71___thingever!”wroteAllieMarieSchmalz,thebystander,onFacebookwhenshepostedherphotoofthe26-year-oldfirefighter.We’velearnedafternewsreportsthatthefiremenalways___72___bookbagstogivetochildreninnervoussituations.Inthebags,thereisatoyanimal,a___73___aboutfirefighters,andotherbooksthatcanmakeayoungchild’smindpeaceful.JulieAnglelaterwroteontheBillingsFirefightersFacebookpage,sayinghow___74___shewasforthemovingpractice.“Afewyearsago,weexperiencedthefirefightersgivingmykidstoyanimalsafterafire.Mygirls____75____thatmorethanthefire.Itwassurelysomethingwewillalwaysbethankfulfor!”66．A．weakness B．luckiness C．happiness D．sadness67．A．complainingabout B．dealingwith C．lookinginto D．talkingabout68．A．putaway B．paidfor C．tookout D．handedin69．A．clean B．annoyed C．quiet D．smart70．A．driver B．policeman C．fireman D．worker71．A．Hardest B．Sweetest C．Quickest D．Easiest72．A．buy B．offer C．show D．carry73．A．picture B．notebook C．book D．map74．A．helpful B．thankful C．hopeful D．careful75．A．remember B．forget C．encourage D．avoid【答案】66．D

67．B

68．C

69．C

70．A

71．B

72．D

73．A

74．B

75．A【導語】本文主要講述了由一張消防員在交通事故現場給一個女孩讀書的照片，來引出消防員的敬業(yè)精神和友善。66．句意：他試圖把她的注意力從他們家車禍的悲傷上轉移開。weakness虛弱；luckiness幸運；happiness幸福；sadness難過。根據“oftheirfamily’scaraccident”可知，家人出車禍會感到很難過，故選D。67．句意：當團隊的其他成員和女孩的父母忙著處理事故和警方報告時，消防隊員瑞安·本頓拿出一本書，開始在街上給她讀。complainingabout抱怨；dealingwith處理；lookinginto觀察；talkingabout談論。根據“thegirl’sparentswerebusy…theaccident”可知，忙著處理交通事故，故選B。68．句意：當團隊的其他成員和女孩的父母忙著處理事故和警方報告時，消防隊員瑞安·本頓拿出一本書，開始在街上給她讀。putaway收好；paidfor支付；tookout取出；handedin上交。根據“abookandstartedreadingtoherinthestreet”可知，取出一本書開始讀起來，故選C。69．句意：這讓她保持安靜，并讓父母注意管理他們的破車與警察和另一輛車的司機。clean干凈的；annoyed生氣；quiet安靜的；smart聰明的。根據“allowedtheparentstopayattentiontomanagetheirbrokencarwiththepolice”可知，女孩保持安靜，這樣她的父母才可以專心去處理交通事故，故選C。70．句意：這讓她保持安靜，并讓父母注意管理他們的破車與警察和另一輛車的司機。driver司機；policeman警察；fireman消防員；worker工人。根據“managetheirbrokencarwiththepoliceandthe…oftheothercar”可知，發(fā)生了交通事故，要跟交通警察和對方的司機進行交涉，故選A。71．句意：美好的事情！Hardest最難的；Sweetest最甜美的；Quickest最快的；Easiest最簡單的。根據前文的描述可知，消防員給交通事故當事人的孩子讀書，來轉移女孩的注意力，這是一件美好的事情，故選B。72．句意：我們從新聞報道中了解到，消防員總是帶著書包給那些在緊張的情況下的孩子們。buy買；offer提供；show展示；carry攜帶。根據“bookbagstogivetochildren”可知，隨身攜帶包，故選D。73．句意：在包里，有一個玩具動物，一個關于消防員的照片，和其他書籍，可以讓一個年幼的孩子的心靈平靜。picture照片；notebook筆記；book書；map地圖。根據“a…aboutfirefighters”及常識可知，會隨身攜帶消防員的照片，故選A。74．句意：說她對那次感人的行動有多感激。helpful有幫助的；thankful感謝的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔細的。根據“Afewyearsago,weexperiencedthefirefightersgivingmykidstoyanimalsafterafire”可知，回憶起曾經家里著火時，消防員給了孩子玩具動物，對此表示感激，故選B。75．句意：我的女兒們對這件事的記憶比那場大火還深刻。remember記得；forget忘記；encourage鼓勵；avoid避免。根據“Afewyearsago,weexperiencedthefirefightersgivingmykidstoyanimalsafterafire”可知，對于這次深刻的經歷記得很清楚，故選A。（2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。“DoyouhaveyourcostumefortheHarvestfestcompetition?”Megasked.“Ihaveone—Magnifico,___76___favouritehero,”saidJordan,sittinginhiswheelchair.“Butit’sboring.”Megshrugged.“YouloveMagnifico.What’sthematter?”“DannyandAlexaregoingasMagnifico,too.”Jordanshookhishead.“It’s___77___formetowin.”Megsaid,“Maybeyoushouldgoas___78___different.”“ThecompetitionisFridaynight.It’stoolatetochangecostumes,”Jordansighed.Backathome,Jordanwasquiet,thinkingaboutMeg’swords___79___.WhenhepulledintoMom’shomeoffice,hesawpapersandbookseverywhere.“Whatareallthese?”heasked.“I’mcleaningoutmyolddesk.Thenewoneisarrivingtomorrow.”ShesmiledatJordan.“What’sonyourmind?”Jordanexplainedthecostumesituation.“Ireallywanttobethe___80___.”“Wehavelotsofoldclothesandcostumes.Whynottakealook?”Mom___81___.“OK.”Jordanfoundgiantsunglassesandalongblackwig,___82___nothingwasuseful.Thenextday,Megfoundhim.“Anynewidea?”“I___83___someoldclothes.”Heshrugged.“Nothing.”“Jordan,youhavetothinkoutsidethebox,”saidMeg.“Seewhatyouhave___84___yourhouse.There’shiddenpotential*ineverydayitems.Mycandy-barcostumeismadefromrecycledaluminumfoil.”WhenJordangothome,hefoundMomputtinghernewdesktogether.Ontopofthedeskwasagiantbox.Suddenly,he____85____whatMegsaid—thinkoutsidethebox.“Whatdoyouthink?”Momasked,pointingtoherdesk.Jordan’seyesfellonthe____86____.Hegrinned.“It’sperfect!”O(jiān)nFridaynight.Jordanwasfullypreparedforthecompetition.WhenDannyandAlexsawJordan,they____87____believehiscostume.“TheMagnificoMobile?”Danny’seyeslitup.“Thewheelsofyourwheelchairareperfectforitsbackwheels.”Hewondered____88____Jordanmadeit.Jordanbeamed.“Thanks!Igottheideafromabox.”Itwastimetoannounce,the____89____.“Thewinneris...JordanEastman!”Everyoneclapped.“See?”Megsaid.“Youjustneededtobe____90____!”“Yeah,thinkoutsid