2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷（含解析）

2023年郴州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語（試題卷）

I.聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)對(duì)話理解（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）

聽下面的對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱

讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

聽下面五段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話后，回答1個(gè)小題。

1.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?

2.WhatisFrankinterestedin?

3.WhereisRobertgoing?

A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepostoffice.

4.HowdoesMaryfeelwhenshemeetsstrangers?

A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.

5.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesDennisprefer?

A.Talkshows.B.Talentshows.C.Sportsshows.

聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Atie.B.Awatch.C.Awallet.

7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforit?

A.$60.B.$80.C.$100.

聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。

8.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSunday?

A.Sheisgoingboating.B.Sheisgoingclimbing,C.Sheisgoingtothe

beach.

9.How'stheweatherthisSunday?

A.Sunnyandhot.B.Wetandrainy.C.Coolandcloudy.

10.Whohastoprepareforthemathtest?

A.Tim.B.Anna.C.Bob.

聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。

11.What'swrongwithPeter?

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasabadcold.C.Hehasasorethroat.

12.HowlonghasPeterbeenlikethat?

A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.

13.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehimtodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Liedownandrest,C.Drinksomewater

withhoney.

聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第14至16小題。

14.HowsoonisLiLeileavingmiddleschool?

A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Inamonth.

15.WhatdoesLiLeiwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Apilot.B.Apianist.C.Adoctor.

16.Whywilltheyhaveaparty?

A.Tocelebratetheendofmiddleschool.

B.TocelebrateMrs.Gao'sbirthday.

C.TocelebratethecomingofSchoolDay.

第二節(jié)短文理解（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）

你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

17.Whendidtheygotothelibrary?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

18.Whichlibrarydidtheygotoatlast?

A.Theoneacrossfromthepark.B.TheonenearJimny,shome.C.Theonenearthe

shoppingcenter.

19.Howdidtheygotothelibrary?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

20.Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?

A.At9:00am.B.At9:30am.C.At11:30am.

n.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

從A,B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題

1分，滿分10分）

21.—rdliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.

一Youcouldvolunteerinafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.

A.theB.anC.a

22.MyparentstookmetotheamusementparkonDay.Thereweresomanyexcitingthings

todothere.

A.Children?sB.ChildrenC.Child*s

23.—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.1wanttobelikehim.

一It'snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.myself

24.DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunandtouristsgocampingthereinsummer

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsof

25.It'soneofthingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.

A.thehappiestB.happierC.happy

26.一peoplewearhelmets（頭盔）whenridingelectricbicycles?

—Yes.It'sanewtrafficrule.

A.CanB.MustC.May

27.—Oh,rmnearlylostinthiscity.

一Yeah.Thecityalotsinceyouleft.

A.haschangedB.changedC.changes

28.Manytreesandflowerseveryyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.

A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplanted

29.—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWesH

一Yes.OurteacherexpectsussuchtraditionalChinesebooks.

A.readC.toreadB.reading

30.TeaistheleafofaplantgrowswidelyinChina，Japanandothercountries.

A.whatB.whoC.that

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwo

brothers.31wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamilylivinginthebicycleshop

oppositeourhouse,hadaneven32life.

MELin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn'tbuynewclothesandgetenough

foodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery33,Myfather

waskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore（食品雜貨店）,He34tookwhateverfoodwecould

sparetoMr.Lin.

TomakemoremoneyMr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand35inhisshop.Heworked

veryhard.Astime36.thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicycles

weresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter

Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctors

manytimes,buthedidn'tgetbetterEvenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindanger

offailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot37thefees（費(fèi)

用）.

MELinknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamous

doctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed（治愈）myfatherMr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport一

38education.

ThankstoMrLin,thingsgotbetter.Whenever1metupwithMr.Lin,1wouldthankhim39

hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,aVmjustrepaying（回報(bào)）the40thatyourfatherhas

shownme.”

31.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless

32.A.harderB.easierC.quieter

33.A.lonelyB.heavyC.thin

34.A.oftenB.seldomC.never

35.A.booksB.bicyclesC.clothes

36.A.wentbyB.wentoffC.wentback

37.A.acceptB.achieveC.afford

38.A.yourB.theirC.our

39.A.forB.withC.to

40.A.sadnessB.kindnessC.happiness

nr閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。

A

閱讀下面的圖表，完成41?42小題。

TheFashionDressShop

FromMaterialColorSizePrice

Hangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S￥188

Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S￥128

Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M￥248

Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L￥168

41.Ofallthedresses,arethemostexpensive.

A.thebluesilkdressesB.thewhitewooldressesC.theblackcotton

dresses

42.Wherearetheredcottondressesmade?

A.InBeijing.B.InShenzhen.C.InHangzhou.

閱讀下面的圖表，完成43?45小題。

Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaid

thatpeopleburntbamboojoints（竹節(jié)）tomakeitblast（爆炸）to

driveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.Firecrackersare

stillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof

wood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,

TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There'saninternationalkitefestival

inWeifangeveryApril.

Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieor

TVwaswatchingashadowplay（皮影戲）.Peoplecontrolpuppets

behindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadow

playwaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化

遺產(chǎn)）in2006.

43.WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Toburnbamboojoints.B.Todriveawaythebeast.C.Tostandforhope

andluck.

44.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?

A.Bamboo.B.Wood.C.Paper.

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.VisitorscantakepartinthekitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.

B.Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.

C.Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.

Youmayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyour

birthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreeden,a12-year-oldboyfromMaryland,USA,hasdone

thateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear;Kyleinviteshisfriendstohis

birthdaycelebration.Heaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonate（捐贈(zèng)）toToysforTots.

ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuy

themtoys.Kylehasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinue

collectingtoysforotherkidsforyearstocome.

WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle'sparentswere

excitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehas

lookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonlytogettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToys

forTotscelebrationstodonatethem.

JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegive

somuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboy

farinlife.

Kylefeelsgoodwhenhehelpsothers.Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbe

inspiredtogiveback."Manypeoplearoundmyagedon'thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodo

something,Kylesaid."Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid'sday.”

46.WhenisKyle'sbirthday?

A.OnDecember19th.B.OnNovember12th.C.OnNovember19th.

47.母le'sparentshelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTotswhenhewas.

A.12yearsoldB.6yearsoldC.5yearsold

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduinspired"probablymeaninChinese?

A.改善B.激勵(lì)C.介紹

49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.應(yīng)leplanstobuysometoystodonatetoToysforTots.

B.JohnMinadakishighlypraisedKyleforhiskindaction.

C.Akidcannotspendadayhappilywithoutthesmallesttoy.

50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GivingBirthdayGiftstoOthersB.ToysforTotsCelebrationsC.ToysareImportant

toKids

C

Astronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving（生存）onMars.Let'slearn

aboutsurvivingatriptoMars.

WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?Scientistsarealready

workingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.

Overthelast60years,manyspacecraft（航天器）haveflownby,orbited（沿軌道運(yùn)行）and

evenlandedontheRedPlanet.However;humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.

That,swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.But

survivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.

AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225million

kilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However;itonly

takesafewdaystogettothemoon.

Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdangei;ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspacefor

alongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,it

putspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity（重力）machinescouldhelp.

Thenthere'sspaceradiation（輻射）toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealth

problems,especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingoutthe

problems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins（維生素）canhelp.

AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon'tbeabletogetthings

theyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthis

bygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3-Dprintingtechniques

whichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.

51.WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?

A.Becausespacecraftcouldn'tworkonMars.

B.Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.

C.BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.

52.HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars?

A.Afewdays.B.Atleastsixweeks.C.Alleastsixmonths.

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.

B.Spaceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.

C.Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesinspace.

54.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies（暗示）that.

A.Marsastronautswillbeabletogetthingstheyneed

B.Marsastronautscangrowlettuceandotherfoodnow

C.3-Dprintingtechniquescouldallowastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded

55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.survivingatriptoMars

B.spacecraftlandingonMars

C.healthproblemsoffutureMarsastronauts

第二節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganew

language.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?56.

First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Be

patient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.57.Wecanlearnfromour

mistakes.

Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.

Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,your

writingwillimprove.58.Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.You

mightmakemistakes,butit'snoworry.Graduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteand

speakinEnglish.

Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearning

experienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyin

class?59.Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethese

reflection（反思）inyourjournal.

60.Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcan

makearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidencein

yourself.

A.Doyouunderstandtheteacher?

B.Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.

C.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.

D.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.

E.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.

第三節(jié)回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。

ChengFengisateacher.However;tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismore

thanthat.Cheng,scareforherstudentshasmadeher“amother“tothem.

Overthepastyears,Chenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsin

Poyangtohelpvillagechildren.

Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYoucheng

TownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.

BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutit

wasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack（缺少）ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutang

PrimarySchoolandgothere.

Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocal

parentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourage

seventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.To

makethestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineand

thentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghu

PrimarySchool.

Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.Hehasalsoservedas

ateacherinPoyangovertheyears.

“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger.Chengsays.

61.DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?

62.WhendidChengFenggraduate?

63.HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?

64.WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful?

65.WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng'schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?

W.寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)完成對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:Hello?ThisisLily.

B:Hi,Lily.It'sTedhere.66.

A:TmwatchingTV.What,sup?

B:Summervacationiscoming.MydaughterKateisgoingtospendhervacationinyourcity.

A:Great!67.

B:Shewillstayfortwoweeks.

A:Well,Ihaven'tseenherfortwoyears.Iremembersheusedtobeshortandhavelonghair.68.

B:Sheistallandhasshorthairnow.

A:69.?

B:SheisarrivingonJuly3rd.Canyoumeetheratthetrainstation?

A:70..rIIdrivetheretomeetherthen.

第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空、使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）

nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithout

Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes（剎車）inour

cars?"Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent71.upandreplied,aSir,tostop

thecan“Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”

However;72.oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacherJs.Thenhesaid,“Allof

youranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch73.

“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgive

us74.todrivefastandsafely."Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas75.because

noonehadimaginedthisanswer.

Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,our

parentsmayask76.aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their77.orsuggestions

maybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporters

whichcan78.uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothat

wecantakeabigstep.

Infact,itisthe"brakes"inlifethathelpusalot.79.these"brakes"，wecould

loseourdirectionorgetintodangerSoweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenot

meanttopushusback80.tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）

81.在我們的成長(zhǎng)過程中，自律起著重要的作用。為了加強(qiáng)青少年的自我約束能力、某英語雜志

社正在開展以“爭(zhēng)做自律好學(xué)生”為主題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你以Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudent

為題，寫一篇英語短文參賽。

要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）在學(xué)校：遵守校規(guī)，與同學(xué)相處融洽……

（2）在家里：按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)，幫助父母做家務(wù)……

（3）其他方面：多閱讀，少玩電子游戲

（4）自律的作用：使我們更健康，更快樂……

參考詞匯：self-discipline〃.自律;self-disciplineda/自律的

要求：

（1）短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（2）詞數(shù)：80左右（短文標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。

Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudent

Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Wemustbestrictwithourselvesineveryday

life.

答案解析

I.【答案】B

【解析】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指”一個(gè)，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開

頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指，after-school

發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。

故選：Bo

-我想幫助孩子們做功課。

-你可以志愿參加課外學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目來教他們。

熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】A.孩子們的；B.孩子們；C.孩子的。根據(jù)句意：我的父母帶我去游樂園在兒童節(jié)。在那

里有很多令人興奮的事情可做。可知兒童節(jié)的正確表達(dá)是Children'sDay。

故選：Ao

我的父母帶我去游樂園在兒童節(jié)。在那里有很多令人興奮的事情可做。

熟悉名詞所有格的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】A.他自己；B.你自己；C.我自己。根據(jù)It'snotnecessarytobethesame.（沒有必要是一樣

的。）可知，此處是指你應(yīng)該做你自己。主語you對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞是yourself。

故選：B?

-我最好的朋友比我更受歡迎。我想像他一樣。

-沒有必要是一樣的。你應(yīng)該做你自己。

熟悉反身代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】hundred百,單數(shù)；hundreds百，復(fù)數(shù)；hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的。hundred前有數(shù)字時(shí)，

用單數(shù)形式；沒有數(shù)字時(shí)用hundredsof表示數(shù)以百計(jì)的。根據(jù)題干，可知tourists前沒有數(shù)字，所

以用hundredsof。

故選：Co

東江是一個(gè)娛樂的好地方，夏天有數(shù)百名游客去那里露營(yíng)。

熟悉數(shù)詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】happy開心的。A.最高級(jí)；B.比較級(jí)；C.原級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：和家人在一起是世界上最幸福

的事情之一?？疾?。neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最……之一。

故選：A?

和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。

熟悉不形容詞最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】A.能；B.必須；C.可能，可以。根據(jù)Yes.It'sanewtrafficrule.（是的。這是一項(xiàng)新的交通

規(guī)則。）可知，問的是騎電動(dòng)自行車必須戴頭盔嗎？

故選：B?

-騎電動(dòng)自行車必須戴頭盔嗎？

-是的。這是一項(xiàng)新的交通規(guī)則。

熟悉must的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】change改變。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B.一般過去時(shí);C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)sinceyouleft（自從你

離開后）可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，接has+過去分詞。

故選：Ao

-哦，我?guī)缀踉谶@個(gè)城市迷路了。

-是的。自從你離開后，這座城市變了很多。

熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語everyyear,判斷句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是經(jīng)常性反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，所以用一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Treesandflowers是動(dòng)作plant的承受者，表示“樹被栽"所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，-一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are。

故選：Bo

為了使我們的環(huán)境更漂亮，每年都會(huì)栽許多樹和花。

本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞，熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在沒有時(shí)間狀語的

情況下可以根據(jù)語境來對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語是謂語動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是

承受者。

9.【答案】C

【解析】read讀。A.動(dòng)詞原形；B.動(dòng)名詞；C。不定式。根據(jù)題干，可知考查expectsbtodosth期

望某人做某事。

故選：Co

-你打算讀《西游記》這本書嗎？

-是的。我們老師希望我們讀這樣的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書籍。

熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】what什么：在定語從句中，who修飾人，作主語和賓語；that既能修飾人也能修飾物，

作主語和賓語。根據(jù)句意：茶是一種廣泛生長(zhǎng)在中國(guó)、日本和其他國(guó)家的植物的葉子。先行詞是

aplant,指物，作主語，關(guān)系代詞用that。

故選：Co

茶是一種廣泛生長(zhǎng)在中國(guó)、日本和其他國(guó)家的植物的葉子。

熟悉定語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

11~20.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、C、C、A、B

【解析】（1）考查連詞。句意：雖然我們很窮，但我們生活得很幸福。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.Although

雖然；C.Unless除非。根據(jù)wewerepoor（我們很窮）可知,這是讓步狀語從句，用although引導(dǎo)。

故選B。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：住在我們家對(duì)面自行車店的林家，日子就更加困難。A.harder更難的；

B.easier更容易的；C.quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,

hadsixchildren.Hecouldn'tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.（林先生，這個(gè)自行車修理

工，有六個(gè)孩子。他不能給他們買新衣服和足夠的食物。）可知，他們的日子更加困難。故選A。

（3）考查形容詞。句意:他的孩子們總是穿著舊衣服，看起來很瘦。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.heavy

重的；C.thin瘦的。根據(jù)TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,

hadanevenharderlife.（住在我們家對(duì)面自行車店的林家，日子就更加困難。）可知，他的孩子們

很瘦。故選C。

（4）考查副詞。句意：他經(jīng)常把我們剩下的食物給李先生。A.often經(jīng)常；B.seldom幾乎不；C.never

從不。根據(jù)Myfatherwaskind-hearted.（我父親心地善良。）可知，他經(jīng)常把我們剩下的食物給林

先生。故選A。

（5）考查名詞。句意：為了賺更多的錢，林開始在他的店里賣二手自行車。A.books書；B.bicycles

自行車；C.clothes衣服。根據(jù)

thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout（他店里的顧客增多了，

許多自行車都賣光了）可知，林開始在他的店里賣二手自行車。故選B。

（6）考查短語。句意：他工作很努力，隨著時(shí)間的推移，店里的顧客越來越多，很多自行車都賣

光了。A.wentby經(jīng)過；B.wentoff走開；C.wentback回去。根據(jù)Astime（隨著時(shí)間）可知，是

指隨著時(shí)間的推移。故選A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們其中一個(gè)孩子不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)槲覀兏恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)。A.accept接受;B.achieve

實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.afford承擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)oneofuschildrenhadtostopschooling（其中一個(gè)孩子不得不輟學(xué)）

可知，是因?yàn)槲覀兏恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)。故選C。

（8）考查物主代詞。句意：林先生還籌款支持我們的教育。A.your你們的；B.their他們的：C.our

我們的。根據(jù)Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.（林先生知道我們的困難，就來幫

忙。）可知，林先生還籌款支持我們的教育。故選C。

（9）考查介詞。句意：每當(dāng)我遇到林先生，我都會(huì)感謝他的幫助。A.for為了；B.with帶有；C.to

到……，根據(jù)句意，可知thanksbfor因?yàn)椤兄x某人。固定搭配。故選A。

（10）考查名詞。句意：林先生笑著說：“我只是報(bào)答你父親對(duì)我的恩情。"A.sadness悲傷；B.kindness

善良；C.happiness幸福。根據(jù)yourfatherhasshownme（你們的父親給我的）可知，此處是指臨

夏生在報(bào)答我們父親對(duì)他的恩情。故選B。

文章介紹了作者的父親幫助過林先生，當(dāng)作者一家出現(xiàn)困難的時(shí)候，林先生也幫助了他們。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下

文。

21~22.【答案】B、A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)表格中wool：￥248.（羊毛衣服：￥248。）可知在所有的連衣裙中，白色羊毛連衣裙是

最貴的，故選B。

（2）根據(jù)表格中Beijing.cotton：red/yellow.（北京。棉質(zhì)連衣裙：紅色/黃色。）可知紅色棉質(zhì)連

衣裙是在北京制作的，故選A。

本文主要介紹了時(shí)尚連衣裙商店的服裝產(chǎn)地，材料，顏色，尺碼和價(jià)格等信息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~25.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中

FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.（春節(jié)期間仍然會(huì)放鞭

炮，代表希望和好運(yùn)。）可知現(xiàn)在春節(jié)期間仍然會(huì)放鞭炮，是因?yàn)楸夼诖硐Ｍ秃眠\(yùn)，故選C。

（2）根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.（最早的風(fēng)箏是木頭做的。）可知最

早的風(fēng)箏是木頭做的，故選B。

（3）根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中There'saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApr）（每年四月在濰

坊有一個(gè)國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。）可知每年四月，游客都可以參加濰坊的風(fēng)箏節(jié)，故選A。

本文主要介紹了鞭炮，風(fēng)箏和皮影戲的歷史以及意義。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢