福建省南平市武夷山一中2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（6月份）

福建省南平市武夷山一中2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（6月份）（解析版）Ⅱ.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。14．（1分）—Haveyouwatched________movieTheBattleatLakeChangjin？—OfcourseIhave，andit'sreallymovingandwonderful.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the15．（1分）Let'sgoshoppingtogether.Therearemanyshopson________sidesofthestreet.（）A．both B．either C．each16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellmethe__________ofyourEnglishlearning？﹣﹣﹣Sure．Practicemakesperfect．（）A．result B．secret C．education17．（1分）________youneedhelp，Iwillalwaysstandbyyou.（）A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever18．（1分）Yourschoolbagis________mine.Idon'tknowwhichonetotake.（）A．similarto B．differentfrom C．thesameto19．（1分）Nevergiveupyourdream，________youmaymakeitcometrueoneday.（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or20．（1分）The"Non﹣invigilationExam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexamswithoutteachers.Sostudentsmustbemore________.（）A．friendly B．honest C．excellent21．（1分）________theoutbreak（爆發(fā)）ofCOVID﹣19onSept.10th，2021，mostschoolsinMountWuyiprovidedonlinelearningforstudents.（）A．Thanksto B．Insteadof C．Becauseof22．（1分）—Guesswhat!I'veseenournewEnglishteacher________before.—Wow，really？（）A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．everywhere23．（1分）—_____ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.—Oh，itmeanstwentypercentofthemshouldworkharder.（）A．Onefifth B．Onefourth C．Fourfifths24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Mymother______anewdressforme．﹣﹣﹣Wow，itlooksveryniceonyou．（）A．ismaking B．hasmade C．willmake25．（1分）—YuanLongpingwasagreatscientist.—________.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.（）A．Sohewas B．Sowashe C．Sohedid26．（1分）—Tina，yourbikehasbeen________intheparkfortwomonths.Whenwillyoufetch（取回）it？—Rightnow.（）A．borrowed B．lent C．kept27．（1分）—________doyouknowabout"TheDoubleReductionPolicy"？—Itwillsurelyrelievestudents'studypressureandhelpthemgrowuphealthilyandhappily.（）A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howmany28．（1分）—Couldyoutellme________？—Sheiskindandalwaysencouragesme.（）A．whoyourheadteacheris B．whyyoulikeyourheadteacher C．whatyourheadteacherlookslikeⅢ.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。29．（15分）Thereweremanywarmandsweetmemories（記憶）inmycollegelife.IstillrememberwhenIwasincollege，oneofmy（1）wascalledBilly.Atthattime，weusuallyusedthepayphonetocallupourparents.However，Billy（2）didthat.Itmadeusverypuzzled（困惑的）.Whensummerholidaysended，hecamebacktoschoolfromhome.Healwayslistenedtoatapeinbed.Sometimeshe（3）quietlywhenhelistenedtoit.Itseemedthatthetapewaswonderful，（4）heneverallowedustolistentoit.Thenoneday，whenhewasout，wetookoutthetapeandlistenedtoit.Toour（5），weheardnothing.Timewentby，andwewouldleavecollegesoon.Oneafternoonhetoldus，"Infact，myparentscan'thearorsayanything.Theyworkedveryhardto（6）myeducation.Later，Ileftthemtocometocollegefaraway.I（7）themsomuchthatIrecordedatapewiththeirsoundof（8）init.WhenIlistenedtoit，Ifeltmyparentswere（9）me.Ithinkitisthemostbeautifulsoundintheworld.IwillworkinabigcityafterIleavecollege.IwillworkhardsothatIcanbuyabighouseforthemwiththemoneyImake.Ihopetheywilllivea（10）lifeinthefollowingyears."Afterhearingwhathesaid，weweredeeplymoved.Thesilentloveisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.（1）A.studentsB.teachersC.classmates（2）A.alwaysB.neverC.ever（3）A.shoutedB.smiledC.cried（4）A.butB.orC.because（5）A.surpriseB.excitementC.sadness（6）A.payforB.askforC.waitfor（7）A.thankedB.believedC.missed（8）A.breathingB.singingC.speaking（9）A.betweenB.aroundC.behind（10）A.lovelyB.modernC.happyⅣ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。30．（10分）Teenagersareknownforbeingcreativeandfullofnewideas.Let'shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.Bananaleavesusuallygobadinthreedays.TenithAdithyaa，ateenagerfromIndia，usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Teniththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates，cupsandotherthings.DavidCohen，anAmericanteenager，builtanearthworm（蚯蚓）robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces，wherehumansordogscan'tgo.Itwillbeusedforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.RemyaJose，a14﹣year﹣oldfromIndia，foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime，energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.KennethShinozuku，a15﹣year﹣oldfromNewYork，noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer'sdisease（老年癡呆）wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors（感應(yīng)器）tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.（1）Bananaleavesareusuallykeptfreshindays.A.3B.4C.5D.7（2）inventedawashingmachine.A.TenithAdithyaaB.DavidCohenC.RemyaJoseD.KennethShinozuku（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Popularads.B.Usefulmachines.C.Strangepictures.D.Teenageinventions.（4）TheearthwormrobotbuiltbyDavidCohencan.A.makethingsstayfreshB.helppeoplewashclothesC.gointothesmallestplacesD.takecareoftheoldpeople（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Platesandcupsaremadeoffreshbananaleaves.B.Remya'swashingmachinecanalsokeeppeoplefit.C.DavidCohenisamiddleschoolstudentfromIndia.D.Kenneth'swearablesensorswillkeepoldpeopleathome.31．（10分）Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember，afriend，apostmanoracriminal.NowanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognizefaces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool，orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterhome，thesmartcamera"recognizes"themandsendsinformationtotheowner'sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome，thecamerawillsendawarningsoundtotheowner'sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis."OnaFriday，Iwasatwork，havingnbigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.Atfirst，Itoldmyself，'Oh，itmustbeawrongwarn'，butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingbadwashappeninginmyhouse!""IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson，whichisnotallowedinmyapartment（公寓）.Iwatcheditonthevideoandfeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera，thecriminalwascaughtsoon."saidDamien.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2，thenewsmartcamera.A.ismodebyanAmericancompanyB.cantellpeopleifastrangerhasenteredtheirhomeC.isabletosendinformationtotheowner'scomputerD.canhelptheownertocallthepolice（2）WhichcountrydoesDamienlive？A.China.B.England.C.Germany.D.France.（3）HowdidDamienfeelwhenhesawapersonhedidn'tknowappearinhisapartment？A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Scary.（4）Whichcolumnofthenewspapermaythistextcomefrom？A.Scienceandtechnology.B.Politics.C.Humansandnature.D.Health.（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Catchingcriminalsinabetterway.B.Strangevideofaces.C.Warningsoundonthephone.D.Smarthomecameras.32．（10分）Twenty﹣two﹣year﹣oldTimothyDonerfromNewYorkCityhasbeenabletospeak23differentlanguages，includingsomerareAfricanones．Timothybeganhisforeignlanguageeducationattheageof13．AttractedbyinIsraeli（以色列）musicalband．Timothylistenedtotheiralbumeverymorning．AmonthLater，hekeptabout20oftheirsongsinhismind，thoughhedidn'tknowwhattheHebrew（希伯來語）wordsmean．Butoncehelearnedthetranslationitwaslikehehadadictionaryinhishead．ThenTimothymovedontoArabic（阿拉伯語）whichhestudiedeverymorningbyreadingnewspaperswithadictionaryandbytalkingtostreetvendors（小販）．AfterthathelearnedPersian，thenRussian，thenMandarin…andabouttwentyothersanddevelopedacrazyloveforlanguages．Now，Timothyisstillteachinghimselfnewlanguages．Withthehelpoflanguagebooksandword﹣learningAppsonhisiPhone．Hecanmasteralanguageinafewweeksormonths．WhathasTimothygotfromlearningsomanylanguages？"Bylearninglanguages，youarelearningalotmore．Youarelearningaboutculture，everythingfromcookingtoTV，poetryandwhateveritmaybe．Thathelpsyoubetterunderstandthelanguage，"hesaid．（1）HowoldisTimothyDoner？A．13B．20C．22D．23（2）ThefirstforeignlanguageTimothyDonerlearnedwasA．HebrewB．ArabicC．RussianD．Mandarin（3）Theunderlinedword"others"referstoA．othernewspaperB．otherstreetvendorsC．otherdictionariesD．otherforeignlanguages（4）Accordingtothepassage．TimothyDonerlearnssomanylanguagesby①readingnewspapers②joininginlanguageclubs③listeningtoforeignmusic④usingappsanddictionaries⑤travellingaroundtheworld⑥keepingdiariesindifferentlanguagesA．①②⑥B．①③④C．②③⑤D．④⑤⑥（5）Fromthepassage，wecanknowTimothyDoner．A．isgoodatsingingB．hasadictionaryinhisheadC．comesfromAfricaD．learnsalotbeyondlanguages33．（10分）HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright；O'erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads；Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Inboatalanternlooms.Withwinditstealsinnight；Dawnseessaturatedreds：Mute，itmoistenseachthing.Thetown'sheavywithblooms.﹣TranslatedbyXuYuanchongWhenTangDynastypoetDuFu（712﹣770）wrotethispoem，hewaslivinginChengdu.Sometimeshewenttofarminthefield.Thepoemshowshiscareforfarmers.Theveryfirstword，"good"，showsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodindeed，asit"knows"thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification，asiftherainweresmartenoughtoknowthatitshouldcomeintimeforthefarmer'sbusyplowing（農(nóng)耕）season.Whentheraincomes，itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethethunderandlightningofsummerstorms，thequietspringrainmakesitscontributionswithoutseeking（尋求）tobeknown.Inthenightsky，thecloudslookdarkandheavy，indicating（暗示）thattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thenthepoetimagines：tomorrowmorning，alloftheflowersinthecitywillbloomaftertherain.（1）ThepoemshowsDuFu's.A.loveforrain.B.loveforspring.C.careforfarmers.D.careforthefield.（2）Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext？①wind②snowstorm③cloud④rainbow⑤thunderA.②③④B.②④⑤C.①④⑤D.①③⑤（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"personification"？A.擬人B.明喻C.對比D.排比（4）Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem？A.Busy.B.Quiet.C.Clean.D.Enough.（5）Whydoesthepoetusetheword"knows"inthefirstlineofthepoem？A.Tointroducethepoem.B.Todescribetherain'ssmartness.C.Toshowthefarmer'sbusyplowing.D.Totellthepropertimeofrain.第二節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。34．（5分）Listen!Whatcanyouhear？Birdsoutside？Acargoingby？Maybeyourfavoritemusic？（1）TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）reportsthatthereare360millionpeopleintheworldwithhearinglossproblems.Atleasthalfofallcasesofhearinglossareavoidableifyoutakecareofyourears.（2）Nowadays，itiscommonforpeopletolistentomusicwithheadphonesonwhiletravelingtoschoolorwork.Expertssuggesta60：60rule：listentoyourmusicat60percentofthemaximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.Wanttoknowifyourearphonesareatasafevolume？（3）Iftheycan，it'sasignthatyourhearingisbeingdamaged（損傷）.Turnthevolumedownuntilotherpeoplecannolongerhearit.m（4）Thinkagain.Thesethingscanpushearwax（耳垢）deeperintoyourear，andhurtyourearcanal（耳道）.Theearisaself﹣cleaningorgan（器官）anddoesnotrequireactivecleaning，accordingtotheWHO.Iftheearwaxmakesyouuncomfortable.youcanaskadoctortodealwithit.（5）Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.Dryyourearswithatowel（毛巾）afterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelthereiswaterinsideyourear，shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewaterout.A.Doyoucleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails？B.Askpeoplesittingnearyouiftheycanhearyourmusic.C.Protectingyourselffromloudnoiseisakeypartofearcare.D.Thankstoyourears，youcanhearitclearly.E.Takecareofyourearswhenyouareswimming.V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。35．（2分）你想請朋友一起去游泳，你會這樣發(fā)出邀請：？36．（2分）想告訴對方上課不要遲到，你會這樣說：.37．（2分）你想知道Claire明天是否有空，你會這么問她：？38．（2分）當(dāng)別人跟你道謝時，你可以這樣回答：.39．（2分）聽到動聽的音樂，你會這樣感嘆：!Ⅵ.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。40．（2分）therebe41．（2分）twice42．（2分）favorite43．（2分）everyday44．（2分）come，whenⅦ.短文填詞閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。45．（10分）Inordertoreducethestressonthestudents，NanjingNo.1HighSchoolhas（1）（create）a"markbank".Thebankletsstudentsborrowmarksiftheycannotpassexams，andthenrepaytheminlatertests.Here'showitworks.The"markbank"allowsstudents（2）borrowmarksiftheyfailtheexam.But，justlike（3）/'ri：?l/banks，itrequires"clients（客戶）"topaybacktheloan（貸款）（4）time，withinterest.Sostudentshavetopayfortheloanby（5）（get）extramarksinfutureexams.Someteachersalsoallowthestudentstorepaythebankbydoinglabexperiments（6）givingpublicspeeches.Studentswhodon'tpaybacktheirloansareblacklisted（將……列入黑名單）bythebank."Iwassickbeforethemidtermexamsand（7）（miss）severalgeographyclasses，"onestudentsaid."Ifailedtheexam，soIamgladthe'markbank'gavemea（8）topasstheexam.'（9）/?：l'e??/manypeoplethinkthe"markbank"isagreatidea，noteveryonesupportstheidea.EducationexpertXiongBingqi，forexample，believesthatthe"markbank"isnotproper，butthinksthatittakesstress（10）/?v/thestudents.Othersthinkthatsuchanideajustcausesstudentstobelazierintheirstudies.Ⅷ.書面表達46．（15分）今秋開學(xué)起，勞動課將正式成為中小學(xué)的一門獨立課程。近期Simon所在的英語社團將組織一次以"Let'senjoydoinghousework"為題的英語演講比賽，假如你是Simon，請根據(jù)以下問題提示寫一篇演講稿。提示：1.Doyouthinkit'simportanttodohousework？Why？（atleast2reasons）2.Haveyoueverdonehousework？Pleaseshareanexperienceandyourfeelingsaboutit.3.Whatotherkindsofskillswouldyouliketolearn？Fixing，Cooking，Washing，Gardening，Decoratingandsoon.（Chooseatleastoneandtellthereason）注意：1.詞數(shù)90詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.講稿需包括所有問題提示要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使講稿連貫、通順；3.稿中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Let'senjoydoinghouseworkDearfriends，It'smypleasuretosaysomethingaboutdoinghousework!______Comeon，let'slearntodohouseworkandenjoydoingit!

參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。14．（1分）—Haveyouwatched________movieTheBattleatLakeChangjin？—OfcourseIhave，andit'sreallymovingandwonderful.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【分析】—你看過電影《長津湖》嗎？—我當(dāng)然看過了，它真的很感人，很精彩?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)問句句意"我當(dāng)然看過了，它真的很感人，很精彩"可知，問句句意為：你看過電影《長津湖》嗎？電影是雙方都知道的電影，故此處考查定冠詞the，表示特指。故選：C?！军c評】牢記冠詞的用法：冠詞a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；冠詞an用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the表特指。15．（1分）Let'sgoshoppingtogether.Therearemanyshopson________sidesofthestreet.（）A．both B．either C．each【分析】咱們一起去購物吧。街道兩邊有很多商店。【解答】A.兩者都，B.兩個中的任何一個，C.兩個中的每一個，根據(jù)sides可知街道的兩邊有很多商店。用both。故選：A。【點評】分析代詞的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellmethe__________ofyourEnglishlearning？﹣﹣﹣Sure．Practicemakesperfect．（）A．result B．secret C．education【分析】﹣你能告訴我你英語學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅嗎？﹣當(dāng)然，熟能生巧．【解答】Aresult結(jié)果；Bsecret訣竅；Ceducation教育．根據(jù)下文回答，熟能生巧，可知上文是在問學(xué)英語的訣竅是什么，所以用secret符合語境．故選：B．【點評】辨析每個選項的詞義，結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案．17．（1分）________youneedhelp，Iwillalwaysstandbyyou.（）A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever【分析】你什么時候需要幫忙，我都會永遠支持你?！窘獯稹緼無論什么；B無論是誰；C無論什么時候。結(jié)合語境"你___需要幫忙，我就會幫你一把"可知，應(yīng)該是"無論什么時候"。故選：C。【點評】考查疑問副詞，分清whatever、whenever、wherever的區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案。18．（1分）Yourschoolbagis________mine.Idon'tknowwhichonetotake.（）A．similarto B．differentfrom C．thesameto【分析】你的書包和我的相似。我不知道該拿哪一個?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"Idon'tknowwhichonetotake."可知兩個書包應(yīng)是相似的，所以不知道該拿哪一個。besimilarto意為"與......相似"；bedifferentfrom與……不同；bethesameto意為"與......一樣"。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合常識，可知兩個書包應(yīng)是很相似的，所以不知道該拿哪一個。故選：A。【點評】辨析每個選項的含義，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。19．（1分）Nevergiveupyourdream，________youmaymakeitcometrueoneday.（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or【分析】永遠不要放棄你的夢想，并且你可能會使它在將來的某一天成真?！窘獯稹靠疾?祈使句+and/or+陳述句"句型；A.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B.并且，表達肯定的條件關(guān)系；C.否則，要不然，表達否定的條件關(guān)系；結(jié)合句意可知，本題表達肯定的條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇and；故選：B?！军c評】熟悉"祈使句+and/or+陳述句"句型，是解題的關(guān)鍵。20．（1分）The"Non﹣invigilationExam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexamswithoutteachers.Sostudentsmustbemore________.（）A．friendly B．honest C．excellent【分析】"無人監(jiān)考"是指學(xué)生在沒有老師的情況下參加考試。所以學(xué)生必須更加誠實?！窘獯稹緼.friendly友好的；B.honest誠實的；C.excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)The"Non﹣invigilationExam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexamswithoutteachers.（"無人監(jiān)考"是指學(xué)生在沒有老師的情況下參加考試。）可知，沒人監(jiān)考的情況下，學(xué)生們必須更加誠實。故選：B?！军c評】掌握不同形容詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。21．（1分）________theoutbreak（爆發(fā)）ofCOVID﹣19onSept.10th，2021，mostschoolsinMountWuyiprovidedonlinelearningforstudents.（）A．Thanksto B．Insteadof C．Becauseof【分析】由于2021年9月10日新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，武夷山大部分學(xué)校都為學(xué)生提供了在線學(xué)習(xí)?！窘獯稹緼.Thanksto幸虧；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Becauseof因為。根據(jù)…theoutbreakofCOVID﹣19onSept.10th，2021，mostschoolsinMountWuyiprovidedonlinelearningforstudents.（……2021年9月10日新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，武夷山大部分學(xué)校都為學(xué)生提供了在線學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，由于疫情的爆發(fā)，符合語境。故選：C。【點評】掌握不同介詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。22．（1分）—Guesswhat!I'veseenournewEnglishteacher________before.—Wow，really？（）A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．everywhere【分析】——你猜怎么著!我以前在某個地方見過我們的新英語老師?！?，真的嗎？【解答】A.somewhere某地；B.anywhere任何地方；C.everywhere到處。根據(jù)Guesswhat!I'veseenournewEnglishteacher________before.（你猜怎么著!我以前在……見過我們的新英語老師。）可知，在某地見過我們的新英語老師，符合語境。故選：A。【點評】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。23．（1分）—_____ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.—Oh，itmeanstwentypercentofthemshouldworkharder.（）A．Onefifth B．Onefourth C．Fourfifths【分析】—我們班五分之四的學(xué)生通過了考試。—哦，這意味著20%的學(xué)生應(yīng)該更加努力?！窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合答語"itmeanstwentypercentofthemshouldworkharder"這意味著20%的學(xué)生應(yīng)該更加努力"可知，上文意思為：我們班五分之四的學(xué)生通過了考試。此題考查"五分之四"的表達法；分數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子是1，分母用單數(shù)；分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。故"五分之四"為fourfifths。故選：C?！军c評】熟練掌握分數(shù)的表達法，準(zhǔn)確答題。24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Mymother______anewdressforme．﹣﹣﹣Wow，itlooksveryniceonyou．（）A．ismaking B．hasmade C．willmake【分析】看！我媽媽為我做了一件新衣服．哇，對你來說看起來很不錯．【解答】根據(jù)句意"看！我媽媽為我做了一件新衣服"可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone．故選：B．【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時，要牢記現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成及用法．25．（1分）—YuanLongpingwasagreatscientist.—________.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.（）A．Sohewas B．Sowashe C．Sohedid【分析】﹣﹣袁隆平是一個偉大的科學(xué)家。﹣﹣的確如此。他為人類做出了巨大的貢獻?！窘獯稹勘绢}主要考查"so+助動詞+主語"和"so+主語+助動詞"句型的用法。so+助動詞+主語"的意思是"......也一樣"；"so+主語+助動詞"的意思是"的確如此"，表示強調(diào)。根據(jù)Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings可知答話人同意對方的看法。本題正確答案是A。故選：A?！军c評】本題主要考查倒裝句的基本構(gòu)成方法。26．（1分）—Tina，yourbikehasbeen________intheparkfortwomonths.Whenwillyoufetch（取回）it？—Rightnow.（）A．borrowed B．lent C．kept【分析】—蒂娜，你的自行車在公園存放了兩個月了。你將什么時候把它取回？—馬上?！窘獯稹縝orrowed借（入），非延續(xù)性動詞；lent借（出），非延續(xù)性動詞；kept借，保持，留存，延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)語境和時間狀語fortwomonths，可知句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)，與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，因此是自行車在公園存放了兩個月了。故選：C?！军c評】辨析動詞的含義和用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。27．（1分）—________doyouknowabout"TheDoubleReductionPolicy"？—Itwillsurelyrelievestudents'studypressureandhelpthemgrowuphealthilyandhappily.（）A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howmany【分析】﹣﹣你對"雙減政策"了解多少？﹣﹣它一定會減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，幫助他們健康快樂地成長?！窘獯稹縃owoften多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問；Howmuch多少，詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howmany多少，是對可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進行的提問。根據(jù)答語可知，上文是問對"雙減政策"了解的程度，是不可數(shù)的，因此疑問詞用Howmuch。故選：B?！军c評】辨析每個選項的含義，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。28．（1分）—Couldyoutellme________？—Sheiskindandalwaysencouragesme.（）A．whoyourheadteacheris B．whyyoulikeyourheadteacher C．whatyourheadteacherlookslike【分析】—你能告訴我為什么你喜歡你的校長嗎？—她很善良，總是鼓勵我?！窘獯稹縲hoyourheadteacheris你最喜歡的老師是誰，詢問人；whyyoulikeyourheadteacher為什么你喜歡你的老師，詢問原因；whatyourheadteacherlookslike你的老師長什么樣，詢問長相。根據(jù)回答"Sheisstrictbutalwaysencouragesme."可知詢問的喜歡的原因，B選項符合。故選：B?！军c評】解答本題需首先理解所給選項的意思，再結(jié)合答語選擇正確答案。Ⅲ.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。29．（15分）Thereweremanywarmandsweetmemories（記憶）inmycollegelife.IstillrememberwhenIwasincollege，oneofmy（1）CwascalledBilly.Atthattime，weusuallyusedthepayphonetocallupourparents.However，Billy（2）Bdidthat.Itmadeusverypuzzled（困惑的）.Whensummerholidaysended，hecamebacktoschoolfromhome.Healwayslistenedtoatapeinbed.Sometimeshe（3）Bquietlywhenhelistenedtoit.Itseemedthatthetapewaswonderful，（4）Aheneverallowedustolistentoit.Thenoneday，whenhewasout，wetookoutthetapeandlistenedtoit.Toour（5）A，weheardnothing.Timewentby，andwewouldleavecollegesoon.Oneafternoonhetoldus，"Infact，myparentscan'thearorsayanything.Theyworkedveryhardto（6）Amyeducation.Later，Ileftthemtocometocollegefaraway.I（7）CthemsomuchthatIrecordedatapewiththeirsoundof（8）Ainit.WhenIlistenedtoit，Ifeltmyparentswere（9）Bme.Ithinkitisthemostbeautifulsoundintheworld.IwillworkinabigcityafterIleavecollege.IwillworkhardsothatIcanbuyabighouseforthemwiththemoneyImake.Ihopetheywilllivea（10）Clifeinthefollowingyears."Afterhearingwhathesaid，weweredeeplymoved.Thesilentloveisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.（1）A.studentsB.teachersC.classmates（2）A.alwaysB.neverC.ever（3）A.shoutedB.smiledC.cried（4）A.butB.orC.because（5）A.surpriseB.excitementC.sadness（6）A.payforB.askforC.waitfor（7）A.thankedB.believedC.missed（8）A.breathingB.singingC.speaking（9）A.betweenB.aroundC.behind（10）A.lovelyB.modernC.happy【分析】Billy是我的大學(xué)同學(xué)，當(dāng)我們用付費電話和父母打電話時，他從不打電話。暑假結(jié)束返校后，他總是在床上聽磁帶。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)磁帶并沒有聲音。原來，Billy的父母是聾啞人，Billy錄下了父母的呼吸聲，在想念父母的時候他就聽磁帶?！窘獯稹浚?）C考查名詞。A.學(xué)生，B.老師，C.同學(xué)，根據(jù)IstillrememberwhenIwasincollege可知Billy是我的同學(xué)，故選C。（2）B考查副詞。A.總是，B.從來沒有，C.曾經(jīng)，根據(jù)weusuallyusedthepayphonetocallupourparents.可知句意：然而，Billy從來沒有這樣做過。故選B。（3）B考查動詞。A.喊叫，B.微笑，C.哭泣，根據(jù)Itseemedthatthetapewaswonderful可知句意：有時他聽了會靜靜地微笑。故選B。（4）A考查連詞。A.但是，B.或，C.因為，這盤磁帶似乎很棒，但他從來不讓我們聽。前后句意表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。（5）A考查名詞。A.驚訝，B.興奮，C.悲傷，根據(jù)weheardnothing可知我們感到很驚訝。故選A。（6）A考查短語。A.支付，B.要求，C.等待，結(jié)合語境可知句意：他們非常努力地工作來支付我的教育費用。故選A。（7）C考查動詞。A.感謝，B.相信，C.想念，根據(jù)Irecordedatapewiththeirsound可知句意：我太想念他們了。故選C。（8）A考查動詞。A.呼吸，B.唱歌，C.說話，根據(jù)myparentscan'thearorsayanything可知此處是呼吸，故選A。（9）B考查介詞。A.在...之間，B.在...周圍，C.在...后面，結(jié)合語境可知句意：當(dāng)我聽的時候，我感覺父母就在我身邊。故選B。（10）C考查形容詞。A.可愛的，B.現(xiàn)代的，C.幸福的，結(jié)合語境可知句意：我希望他們在接下來的幾年里過上幸福的生活。故選C?！军c評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。30．（10分）Teenagersareknownforbeingcreativeandfullofnewideas.Let'shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.Bananaleavesusuallygobadinthreedays.TenithAdithyaa，ateenagerfromIndia，usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Teniththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates，cupsandotherthings.DavidCohen，anAmericanteenager，builtanearthworm（蚯蚓）robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces，wherehumansordogscan'tgo.Itwillbeusedforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.RemyaJose，a14﹣year﹣oldfromIndia，foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime，energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.KennethShinozuku，a15﹣year﹣oldfromNewYork，noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer'sdisease（老年癡呆）wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors（感應(yīng)器）tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.（1）BananaleavesareusuallykeptfreshinAdays.A.3B.4C.5D.7（2）Cinventedawashingmachine.A.TenithAdithyaaB.DavidCohenC.RemyaJoseD.KennethShinozuku（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA.Popularads.B.Usefulmachines.C.Strangepictures.D.Teenageinventions.（4）TheearthwormrobotbuiltbyDavidCohencanC.A.makethingsstayfreshB.helppeoplewashclothesC.gointothesmallestplacesD.takecareoftheoldpeople（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.Platesandcupsaremadeoffreshbananaleaves.B.Remya'swashingmachinecanalsokeeppeoplefit.C.DavidCohenisamiddleschoolstudentfromIndia.D.Kenneth'swearablesensorswillkeepoldpeopleathome.【分析】本文講述了青少年的4項發(fā)明創(chuàng)造：用UV給香蕉葉保鮮；蚯蚓機器人；自行車部件改裝的洗衣機；可穿戴的傳感器?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bananaleavesusuallygobadinthreedays.（香蕉葉通常三天就壞了。）"可知，香蕉葉3天就會壞，即它可以保持3天新鮮。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"RemyaJose，a14﹣year﹣oldfromIndia，foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime，energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.（來自印度的14歲的RemyaJose發(fā)現(xiàn)，在附近的河流里洗衣服既累又無聊。她重新使用了一些自行車零件，并創(chuàng)造了一臺洗衣機，既節(jié)省時間、能源，又讓人們保持健康。）"可知，RemyaJose發(fā)明了洗衣機。故選C。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Let'shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.（讓我們看看這些可能改變世界的青少年發(fā)明。）"可知，本文主要介紹的是青少年的發(fā)明。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces，wherehumansordogscan'tgo.Itwillbeusedforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.（它能進入最小的地方，人類或狗不能去的地方。它將用于在火災(zāi)或地震中尋找人員。）"可知，蚯蚓機器人可以進入最小的地方。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime，energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.（她重新使用了一些自行車零件，并創(chuàng)造了一臺洗衣機，既節(jié)省時間、能源，又讓人們保持健康。）"可知，Remya發(fā)明的洗衣機省時省力的同時，又能讓人保持健康。故選B?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。31．（10分）Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember，afriend，apostmanoracriminal.NowanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognizefaces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool，orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterhome，thesmartcamera"recognizes"themandsendsinformationtotheowner'sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome，thecamerawillsendawarningsoundtotheowner'sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis."OnaFriday，Iwasatwork，havingnbigmonthly