2023年山西省中考英語試題（含答案解析）

2023年山西省中考英語

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出

與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

3.A.

4.A.

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個

選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

6.A.Jim.B.Tony.C.Lucy.

7.A.Tothestore.B.Tothecinema.C.Totherestaurant.

8.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.

9.A.Safe.B.Tired.C.Lonely.

10.A.Hedoesn'tlikebikeridingatall.

B.Hecanexercisebyridinghisbike.

C.Hesometimesgoesloschoolbybike.

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選

出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11.Whendidthewriterbecomelessinterestedinscience?

A.InGradeSeven.B.InGradeEight.C.InGradeNine.

12.Whydidthewriterwanttogiveupscience?

A.Becauseheoftengotverybadgrades.

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B.Becausehedidn'tseewhyhehadtotry.

C.Becauseheneededtimetodowhatheloved.

13.Whatdidthewriter'smomencouragehimtodo?

A.Tofixcars.B.Tosellcars.C.Tomakecars.

14.HowdidMomhelpthewriterknowwhattodo?

A.Bytellinghimastoryofascientist.

B.Byaskinghimtogethelpfromteachers.

C.Bygivinghimanexampleofclimbingmountains.

15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

AAgoodhabitcanhelpusgrowup.

B.ItisnecessarytoaskMomforadvice.

C.Stickingtodreamsisthekeytosuccess.

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。

每空一詞。

ALabor（勞動）Star

Name:LiLeiAge:16.yearsold

Experiences:

?Whenhewasten,hemadea17.forhismom.

?Tomakeagoodmeal,hehadto18.againandagain.

?Hismomanddad19.enjoyhisfood.

?He'sreally20.__thathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby

筆試部分（共100分）

五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。

(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheschooltrip.)

Hey,LinTao.1

Greal!I'velearnedalotaboutChina'sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!

2Ithasgotalotofsuccess.

Q

Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhouXVI(神舟十六號)risingintospaceonTV.3J

Yes,Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.

SodoI.AndJingHaipengismyhero.4

2

Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.

Me.too.Let'sworkhardertogether!"

A.Thankyou.

B.That'strue.

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.Whataboutyours?

E.Didyouwatchthenews?

F.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.

G.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.6hewasreadytoeatit,his

elderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He7thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandran

away.Joerushedtohisroom8andlockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhis

face,worryingabouthislostchocolate.

Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe's9.Heknockedatthedoorand

askedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe10tolistentohis

father.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather^knockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthis

smallloss（損失）.His11stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.

Wemay12alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinour

lives,andblaming（責怪）thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactually

refusingtoreceive13giftsfromlife.Ifsreallyfoolishaction.

6.A.IfB.WhenC.Though

7.A.ateupB.tookawayC.gaveout

8.A.carefullyB.bravelyC.angrily

9.A.roomB.schoolC.yard

10.A.refusedB.neededC.tried

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11.A.hopeB.secretC.worry

12.A.imagineB.wasteC.notice

13.A.greaterB.cheaperC.smaller

七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題,

每小題2分，共52分）

（A）

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichline

youwanttostartyourjourneywith.

XiningtoLhasa

Length:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeper

TherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude

（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.You

canseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.

ChengdutoKunming

Length:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclass

TherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengduwithanaltitudeof400metersorso,

thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地質博物館）

becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.

LhasatoRikaze

Length:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseat

ThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.Itmakes

Tibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainin

theworld.

14.XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky“because.

A.mostofitisover4,000meters

B.itgivestravellersafeelingofflying

C.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit

15.Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpayfortheir

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second-classtickets.

A.781yuanB.975yuanC.551.5yuan

16.AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.

A.itisabout2000kilometerslong

B.ithasbeeninservicefor70years

C.thegeographyalongthelineisspecial

17.TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee.

A.QinghaiLakeB.GeologicalMuseumC.MountQomolangma

18.Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines.

A.goacrossTibetalltheway

B.runfromtheeasttothewestofChina

C.takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland

(B)

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeeninthe

neighborhoodfbr50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.

WhenImetOldTim,thestore'sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun(運營)atraditionalbookstore.Most

youngpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.

Childhoodmemoriescameback,tomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthe

newbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywriting

themonalargeboard.

Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.It

wasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereaders

weresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffee

shopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.

Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcerts

andmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasand

experiences.

“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!Fmsoglad

toseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,^^saidTim.

Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,

5

traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.

19.WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?

A.Nokidsreadinit.B.Itwasclosing.C.Itmovedtoanotherplace.

20.Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?

A.Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.

B.Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.

C.Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.

21.Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?

A.Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.

B.Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.

C.Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.

22.WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?

A.Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.

B.Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.

C.Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.

23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?

A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.

B.Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

C.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.

（C）

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.24Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithour

choice.

Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.25Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.

Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdowna

lot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwritea

differentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.

Itsoundsrisky（有風險的）tous.26Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithit

finally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinally

experiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.

Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditsooner.27Wecantrytowritespeaka

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differentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomake

mistakesandkeepontrying.

28Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回報）.

A.Howcanwetryanewsport?

B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.

C.Andwedon'tlikethefoodfinally.

D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.

E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there'salwaystherisk.

F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.

（D）

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在

答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsare

ourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal-bigorsmall-canfilluswithasenseofthewonder

ofthenaturalworld.

Unluckily,wedon'talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsof

animalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrate

animallifeinallitsfdrms"and“tobethankfulfbrthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使豐富）ourlives.^^

WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangered

animalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4th

everyyear.

Allovertheworldonthisdayvolunteersraisemoneyfbranimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museums

andzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaisto

remindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.

Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.The

importantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.

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Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus29.friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderof

thenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals

30.WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwasstartedin1931todrawpeople's

attentiontothe31ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimalDayiscelebratedonOctober4thevery

year.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldto32howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansand

animals.Solet'sjustbe33totakepartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.

（E）

請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Project-basedlearning（項目化學習）islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeper

understandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.

Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime-froma

weektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.

LefstaketheexampleofSandra.

Sandraisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreek

mythology（希臘神話）.Well,howdidshemakeit?

Step1

?ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasinterestedinthe

Choosea

charactersandtheirstories.

topic

?Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.Tocollectinformation,she

readbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelsStep2

likeHanyPotterandPercyJackson.Dothe

ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.research

Whenshecollectedherinformation,shewasreadytocreateaproject.

?Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以...為基礎）hertalentsandskills.Shelovesto

buildwithLegos（樂高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesof

Step3

Greekmythologycharacters.She'salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookabouther

favoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherown

words.

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?Afterallofthatwork,shemadealivingroompresentationforMomandDadandsharedStep4

thetwoproductsthatshehadcreated.Thenshesharedherprojectonlinewithfriends,and?Dothe

evensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.presentation

FromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatproject-basedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicand

thencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodat

something.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soif

you'reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?

34.Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinproject-basedlearning?

35Howlongdoesittakestudentstofinishaproject?

36.WhatdidSandradotocollectinformation?（OneexampleisOK.）

37.Whatisthebestsubtitle（小標題）ofStep3?

38.WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreated?Whycouldshecreatethem?

39.WhatdoyouthinkofSandra'slearningexperience?Inyouropinion,whafstheadvantageofproject-based

learning?

八、詞語運用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小

題1分，共20分）

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相

應的位置上?每空一詞。

Dearninth-graders,

Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneed

toknow:Thesetestscan'tmeasure（衡量）allthethings40makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Your

resultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.

There41notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.

Thepeoplewhomark（評分）thetestsdon'tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaring

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youarewhenplaying42othersintheplayground.Theydon'tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekend

storieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehow

muchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,43howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthese

things!

Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno44inthe

worldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!

From,

Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答

題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferent

hetellworkkindparentunderstand

Lastyearwehadanewclassmate.45nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.

Manyclassmateslikedhim.

Oneday,we46thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotvery

excitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehe

wouldn'tgo.

“Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?^^ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith47.

Dannystoodupandsaid,"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom48ina

supermarketeveryday.I'mnotaskingthemformoney.,,

'Tmveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour49.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkabout

this,,,Mr.Simsreplied.

ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,4tThisyear,wearegoingtodothings50.Wouldyouliketoraisemoney

forthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwe51aplan

tomorrow.”

“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.

"Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand52learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyor

not.”

Thatday,weknewDanny53thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior

10

（行:為）helpedus54whathisfamilyhadordidn'thavecouldn'tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespect

ofmanyofus.

九、書面表達（共15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

55.青春期對于每個人來說都是最能彰顯生命本色的特殊時期。為了引導同學們正確地認識自我，某校

“陽光心理驛站”的老師們以“我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真的很好''為主題，對1127名學生進行了問卷調查，下圖是部分項

目的統(tǒng)計結果。

假如你是該校的學生，請結合以上圖表信息以“IFindMyselfReallyGood”為主題，用兩段話寫一篇短

文。內容包括:

1.簡要說明圖表內容;

2.從圖表中任選一項，結合自己的經(jīng)歷，談談它對你的生活產(chǎn)生了什么積極的影響。

要求：

1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);

2?文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。

IFindMyselfReallyGood

Ourschooldidasurveyamong1,127studentsonthetopicof“IFindMyselfReallyGood”.Herearethe

results.

參考答案

筆試部分（共100分）

五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

【答案】1.G2.B3.E4.D5.F

【1題詳解】

根據(jù)"Greal!I，velearnedalotaboutChina'sspacetechnology.”可知，此處是對學校旅行的評價，與中國太空技

術有關，選項G“你的太空博物館之旅怎么樣？”符合語境，故選G。

【2題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ithasgotalotofsuccess.”可知，此處贊同前者的看法，選項B"的確是這樣。”符合語境，故選B。

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)“Yes,Idid”可知，此處是一個以Did開頭的一般疑問句，選項E“你看新聞了嗎？”符合語境，故選E。

【4題詳解】

根據(jù)"AndJingHaipengismyhero."和"AHtheastronautsaremyheroes.”可知，詢問對方的偶像是誰，選項

D“你的呢？”符合語境，故選D。

【5題詳解】

根據(jù)"AHtheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply."和"Yeah!”可知，宇航員們的戰(zhàn)斗

精神深深打動了我，所以想成為像他們一樣的人。選項F'我想成為像他們一樣的人。“符合語境，故選F。

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A11.C12.B13.A

【6題詳解】

句意：當他準備吃的時候，他的哥哥杰克從學校回來了。

If如果；When當...時；Though雖然。根據(jù)“...hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefrom

school.”可知，當喬準備吃的時候，杰克放學回來了，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。

【7題詳解】

句意：他從喬手里拿過巧克力，放進嘴里，然后跑開了。

ateup吃光；tookaway拿走；gaveoul分發(fā)。根據(jù)"He...thechocolatefh）mJoeandputitinhismouthandran

away.”可知，杰克拿走巧克力就吃了，故選B。

【8題詳解】

句意：喬生氣地沖進自己的房間，把房間從里面鎖上，倒在床上，滿臉是淚，擔心著丟失的巧克力。

carefully仔細地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)"lockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,

12

withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate”可知，喬的反應證明他很生氣，故選C。

【9題詳解】

句意：父親知道后，拿了一塊更大的巧克力到喬的房間。

room房間；school學校；yard院子。根據(jù)"HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.”可知，父親來到喬

的房門前，故選A。

【10題詳解】

句意：但喬拒絕聽父親的話。

refused拒絕；needed需要；tried嘗試。根據(jù)"payingnoattentiontohisfather'sknockandtalk”可知，喬拒絕聽

父親話，故選A?

【11題詳解】

句意：他的憂慮使他無法得到更大的快樂。

hope希望；secret秘密；worry憂慮。根據(jù)"worryingabouthislostchocolate”可知，喬的憂慮讓他無法得到更

大的快樂。故選C。

【12題詳解】

句意：我們可能會浪費大量的時間、精力和機會去擔心生活中發(fā)生的小損失，并責怪那些我們認為應該為

我們的損失負責的人。

imagine想象；waste浪費；notice注意。根據(jù)"Wemay...alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthe

smalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives”可知，我們可能會浪費大量的時間、精力和機會去擔心生活中發(fā)

生的小損失，故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：這樣做，我們實際上是在拒絕接受生活中更好的禮物。

greater更好的；cheaper更便宜的：smaller更小的。根據(jù)“Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingto

receive...giftsfh）mlife.”可知，實際上是在拒絕接受生活中更好的禮物。故選A。

七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題,

每小題2分，共52分）

（A）

【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C18.C

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas'thewaytothe

sky'.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.”可知，這是世界上最長的高海拔火車之旅，被稱為“通往天空的道

路”，大部分線路都超過4000米。故選A。

【15題詳解】

13

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChengdutoKunmingPrice:487.5forasecondclass”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是

每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子應該付975元，故選B。

【16題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地質博物館)becauseofthespecialgeographyalong

therailwayline.”可知，由于成都到昆明鐵路沿線的特殊地理位置，這條線路被稱為地質博物館。故選C。

【17題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMount

Qomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.”可知，這使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要參

觀世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰的游客。故選C。

【18題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.“可知，三

條最精彩火車之旅展現(xiàn)了我們祖國的自然美景。故選C。

(B)

【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B

【19題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.“可知，聽說光明書店要關

門的那天，我很傷心。故選B。

【20題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.“可知，童年的記憶如此清晰地浮現(xiàn)在我的

腦海中，作者想念那家書店因為這讓他回到了過去的美好時光。故選C。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Afewmonthslater...Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood."和"Thebookstorewasturned

intoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“可知，幾個月后，它甚至還有

一家咖啡店，書店變成了愛書人聚在一起分享想法和經(jīng)驗的地方。由此可知，書店拉近了人們之間的距

離。故選B。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasand

experiences.”可知，書店變成了愛書人聚在一起分享想法和經(jīng)驗的地方，所以老蒂姆想讓書店提供一個愛書

的人閱讀和分享的地方。故選C。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopment

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oftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.“可知,無論時代如何變遷，總有愛讀

書的人。隨著科技的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)書店也應該進行創(chuàng)造性的變革。所以作者想告訴我們閱讀在我們的生活中

一直扮演著重要的角色。故選B。

(C)

【答案】24.E25.C26.B27.F28.D

【24題詳解】

根據(jù)"Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings....Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.“可

知，此處提到嘗試新事物和風險，選項E“當我們嘗試新事物時，總會有風險。”符合語境，故選E。

【25題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.”可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，選項C“我們最終不喜歡這里

的食物了。'‘符合語境，故選C。

【26題詳解】

根據(jù)"Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.We

maytryanewsportandfalldownbutwe